Investment Insights - The report highlights that the subsidy for replacing old appliances is continuing as expected, which supports domestic demand in the white goods sector [6] - Leading companies in the white goods sector, such as Midea Group, Gree Electric, and Haier Smart Home, are expected to show strong performance due to their robust overseas production capacity and market expansion strategies [6] - The two-wheeler sector is anticipated to benefit from accelerated national subsidies, with leading companies like Yadea Holdings expected to outperform the industry [6] - The black goods segment is seeing improvements in profitability driven by the old-for-new policy and structural upgrades, with a recommendation for Hisense Visual and a watch on TCL Electronics [6] Market Review - In July, the home appliance index showed a slight increase of 0.92%, but underperformed compared to the broader market indices, indicating a challenging environment for the sector [13] - The report notes that the home appliance sector's performance has been affected by fluctuating subsidy policies and tariff expectations, leading to a mixed market sentiment [12][13] - The overall market sentiment improved in July due to expectations of fiscal easing and a focus on "anti-involution" policies, which positively impacted the sector's absolute returns [13] Key Data Tracking - The report tracks significant price movements in raw materials, noting that copper and aluminum prices increased by 3% and 8% year-on-year, respectively, while cold-rolled steel prices decreased by 6% [20] - Retail sales of air conditioners showed strong growth in June, with online and offline sales increasing by 28% and 40% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a robust demand environment [27] - The report also highlights that the average selling prices of air conditioners have seen a slight decline, suggesting a competitive pricing environment [27][30]

Group 1 - The Chinese passenger car market showed strong performance in June, with multiple economic indicators achieving double-digit growth year-on-year [1] - Major joint venture automakers, except Honda and Nissan, reported year-on-year sales growth in the first half of the year, with SAIC Volkswagen selling 523,000 units (+2.3%), FAW Volkswagen 436,100 units (+3.5%), FAW Toyota 377,800 units (+16%), and SAIC GM 245,100 units (+8.64%) [1] - The "two new" subsidy policies, including trade-in and old car subsidies, significantly boosted retail consumption in the domestic automotive market [1][2] Group 2 - As of June 30, the cumulative application for the old-for-new car subsidy reached 4.12 million, with June applications at 1.23 million, a 13% increase from May [2] - Approximately 70% of private car buyers benefited from the trade-in policy, indicating a shift towards consumption upgrades [2] - The demand for traditional fuel vehicles remained strong due to pricing strategies, with significant discounts offered by joint venture brands [3] Group 3 - In June, traditional fuel vehicle sales reached 1.188 million units, a month-on-month increase of 14.2% and a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [3] - Classic fuel models like the Lavida, Sagitar, and Sylphy contributed significantly to sales, with SAIC Volkswagen's top models accounting for over 65% of its total sales in the first half of the year [4] - Despite the recovery in sales, experts warn that joint venture brands must invest more in electric vehicle development and improve charging infrastructure to meet consumer demands [4]

Core Viewpoint - The home appliance industry maintains a high level of prosperity, with strong growth in air conditioning demand driven by summer heat, and leading companies are expected to perform well in the upcoming quarters [1] Group 1: White Goods - The summer heat has led to significant growth in the air conditioning sector, with online sales growth of 55% and offline sales growth of 70% in the first two weeks of July [2] - Major companies like Gree, Midea, and Haier reported online sales growth of 61%, 37%, and 222% respectively, while offline sales growth was 66%, 56%, and 99% [2] - The domestic air conditioning market saw a 16% increase in June, with Gree, Midea, and Haier growing by 16%, 26%, and 27% respectively [2] Group 2: Robotic Vacuums - The competitive landscape in the robotic vacuum sector is improving, with companies like Ecovacs and Roborock showing online sales growth of 129% and 63% respectively [2] - The price increase by a competitor has led to a slight loss in market share, but overall, the industry is expected to see a profit margin improvement in Q3 [2] Group 3: Black Goods - The black goods sector experienced a 10% year-on-year growth in online sales in the first two weeks of July, primarily driven by an increase in average prices [3] - Companies like Hisense and Vidda saw online growth of 37% and 6%, while TCL grew by 46% [3] - The average price of 65-inch and 75-inch panels is expected to decline by $4 in July, continuing a downward trend [3] Group 4: Two-Wheelers - The domestic sales of electric two-wheelers are projected to reach 32.325 million units in the first half of 2025, marking a 29.5% year-on-year increase, driven by government subsidies [3] - After a brief disruption in subsidy funding, regions like Wuxi have resumed normal funding trends, supporting industry growth [3] - Companies like Ninebot announced domestic shipments exceeding 8 million units, while Niu Technologies reported significant sales during a recent product launch [3] Group 5: Motorcycles - The sales of motorcycles with engine sizes over 250CC reached 102,000 units in June, reflecting a 14.3% year-on-year increase, with exports growing by 59.9% [4] - The market concentration among top brands is increasing, with the top three brands holding a combined market share of 46.9% [4] - International demand is recovering, with notable growth in registrations in Italy and Spain, indicating a positive trend for Chinese motorcycle manufacturers [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese smartphone market is experiencing a decline in shipments, with a total of 69 million units shipped in Q2 2023, marking a 4% year-on-year decrease, the first negative growth in six quarters [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - In Q2 2023, Huawei led the market with 12.5 million units shipped, reclaiming the top position for the first time in over four years due to the impact of U.S. sanctions on smartphone production and sales [1]. - Vivo and OPPO followed closely behind Huawei, while Xiaomi ranked fourth with a 3% increase in shipments, making it the only major brand to see growth during this period [1]. - Apple ranked fifth, facing continued pressure from Chinese competitors, and adjusted the prices of iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Pro to fall within the range of government subsidies, which helped mitigate the decline in shipments [2]. Group 2: Government Policies and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government has been issuing subsidies for old-for-new exchanges, but the effectiveness of these measures is diminishing due to confusion in implementation at the local government level [1]. - Smartphone manufacturers are strategically reducing shipments and managing inventory levels, utilizing promotional events like the 6.18 sales to facilitate inventory clearance [1]. - IDC forecasts that the Chinese smartphone market will remain sluggish until the second half of 2025, citing a challenging economic environment and low consumer confidence as key factors [2].

Summary of Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the electric vehicle (EV) industry, focusing on the performance and competition among various brands, particularly in the electric two-wheeler segment. Key Points and Arguments Market Performance - The overall market for electric two-wheelers has seen fluctuations, with estimates suggesting a production and sales volume of approximately 43 million units in 2024, with a slight increase expected to around 46-47 million units in 2025 [9][10]. - Specific brands like Yadea and Aima have reported significant shipment numbers, with Yadea estimated to have shipped around 1 million units in February alone [1][2]. Competitive Landscape - New entrants and established brands are competing fiercely, with companies like Niu and Ninebot showing strong performance. Niu shipped over 110,000 units in the first two months, while Ninebot reached close to 600,000 units [2][3]. - The competition is particularly intense in the mid to high-end market segment (priced above 4,000 yuan), where traditional brands like Yadea and Aima are facing challenges from newer brands like Niu and Ninebot [6][7]. Regulatory Impact - The implementation of new national standards (New National Standard) is anticipated to affect the market dynamics, potentially leading to the exit of smaller brands and increased costs for manufacturers [3][4]. - The enforcement of these standards could compress the survival space for smaller brands, pushing them towards lower-tier markets [4]. Brand Strategies - Niu and Ninebot are focusing on expanding their presence in second and third-tier cities, which represent significant growth opportunities [12][14]. - The pricing strategy is crucial, with brands needing to balance between maintaining profitability and competitive pricing, especially in light of government subsidies that vary by region [10][28]. Future Outlook - The market is expected to evolve with a potential shift towards higher-priced models as brands adapt to new standards and consumer preferences [30][31]. - There is skepticism about whether all brands can collectively raise prices without losing market share, given the competitive nature of the industry [31]. Emerging Competitors - New brands like Suzhou Duimi Technology are entering the market, aiming to capture market share by leveraging innovative strategies and targeting gaps left by established players [20][21]. Digital Transformation - The adoption of digital tools for monitoring sales and inventory is still in its early stages, with traditional methods predominating in many companies [29]. Additional Important Insights - The call highlighted the importance of brand perception, especially in northern markets where brand loyalty is less pronounced compared to southern regions [32]. - The discussion also touched on the challenges of maintaining price integrity in the face of government subsidies and market pressures [34]. This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the electric two-wheeler industry.

Group 1: PMI Overview - The manufacturing PMI for June 2025 is 49.7%, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment compared to the previous value of 49.5%[1] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8% from 51%, while the services business activity index decreased slightly to 50.1%[1] - The new orders index entered the expansion zone at 50.2%, reflecting the effectiveness of domestic demand policies[2] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The production index increased to 51% from 50.7%, showing strong production momentum[2] - The purchasing quantity index surged by 2.6 percentage points to 50.2%, indicating increased procurement activity[3] - The employment indices for manufacturing and services fell to 47.9% and 46.4%, respectively, highlighting employment pressures[3] Group 3: Price and Inventory Trends - The PMI factory price index rose by 1.5 percentage points to 46.2%, while the raw material purchase price index increased to 48.4%[2] - The raw material inventory index rose to 48%, and finished goods inventory decreased to 48.1%[3] - The Brent crude oil price peaked at $80.46 per barrel, contributing to a 4.96% year-on-year increase in the CRB index[2] Group 4: Sector Performance - The construction sector showed significant recovery, with the index rising to 52.8%, driven by new orders and business activity[5] - Small enterprises recorded a decline in sentiment, with their index dropping to 47.3% from 49.3%[5] - The overall economic resilience is supported by the combination of tariff pauses and proactive policies, with the second quarter showing better performance than the previous year[6]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a positive trend with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high for the year, closing at 3455.97 points, up by 1.04% [2][4] - The overall market sentiment is bullish, with the total market capitalization of the Shanghai Composite Index at 6708.10 billion and a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12.38 [3][8] - The performance of various indices indicates that the growth sectors, particularly the ChiNext Index, outperformed blue-chip stocks, with a rise of 3.11% [7][8] Industry Dynamics - The non-bank financial sector and defense industry are showing strong performance, driven by supportive government policies and increased military spending globally [9][10] - Tesla is set to launch a grid-side energy storage project in China, with a planned capacity of 300 MWh, indicating a growing trend in renewable energy solutions [31] - The biopharmaceutical sector is also active, with Runhui Biotech's water light needle receiving regulatory acceptance, highlighting innovation in medical technology [29] Company Updates - Huadong Heavy Machinery announced a strategic investment in a high-end sensor project, aiming to enhance its technology and chip capabilities [33] - Haizhi Science received an IND acceptance notice for its innovative drug HSK47388, which targets autoimmune diseases, showcasing advancements in pharmaceutical development [35] - Hunan Silver announced a stock incentive plan for 115 employees, indicating a focus on talent retention and motivation within the company [37]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has intensified its subsidy policies for replacing old products with new ones, including mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches, which has significantly boosted consumer spending and market activity [1][2]. Group 1: Subsidy Policy Impact - The inclusion of digital products like mobile phones in the subsidy program has sparked a surge in consumer enthusiasm for upgrading devices, leading to explosive sales growth in multiple regions [2][3]. - As of May 31, 2025, approximately 175 million subsidies have been issued, resulting in total sales exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan across five major categories [2]. - In Beijing, the implementation of the new subsidy policy has led to over 127,000 units sold and sales exceeding 3.8 billion yuan since its launch [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The overlap of the subsidy program with the "618" shopping festival has amplified the effects of the national subsidy, providing consumers with greater discounts through combined offers from platforms, brands, and government subsidies [3][4]. - Nearly 10,000 physical retail stores have participated in the "Super National Subsidy Week," enhancing the shopping experience by combining online efficiency with offline convenience [4]. - The demand for durable consumer goods, including electronics and automobiles, has surged, indicating a robust recovery in the domestic market supported by the subsidy initiatives [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent suspension of national subsidies for old-for-new appliance exchanges has sparked significant discussion, primarily due to the depletion of funds in various regions, leading to concerns about the future of these subsidy programs [1][10][12]. Summary by Sections Suspension of Subsidies - Several regions, including Chongqing, have announced the suspension of old-for-new appliance subsidies due to the exhaustion of available funds, with Chongqing being the first to completely deplete its budget as of June 4 [1][9]. - Other areas, such as Gansu and Jiangsu, have also halted their subsidy programs, indicating a broader trend of funding shortages across the country [9][10]. Reasons for Suspension - The suspension in Jiangsu was attributed not only to fund depletion but also to significant market imbalances and fraudulent activities by some merchants exploiting the subsidy system [6][7]. - Issues such as online platforms undercutting brick-and-mortar stores have led to customer loss for physical retailers, resulting in some businesses closing and contributing to local unemployment [7][8]. Future of Subsidies - Despite the current suspensions, local authorities in regions like Chongqing and Jiangsu have indicated that new rounds of subsidies are being planned, with expectations for re-launching the programs soon [12][13]. - The Chongqing Commerce Commission is drafting a second phase of the subsidy policy, expected to be released in early June, which will continue to support consumer upgrades to green and smart appliances [13][14]. Impact of Subsidies - The national subsidy policy has significantly stimulated consumer demand, as evidenced by a 21.5% year-on-year increase in the tablet market in Q1 2025, attributed to these subsidies [15]. - The core objectives of the subsidy program include promoting consumption upgrades, facilitating industrial transformation, and improving living standards, which require ongoing policy support for maximum effectiveness [15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [1] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials sector is experiencing fluctuations at the bottom of the PMI index, with expectations for a gradual recovery in demand driven by government policies and market dynamics [4][16] - The report emphasizes the potential for recovery in the home decoration materials segment, particularly with the implementation of "old-for-new" subsidies and service consumption stimulus policies [4][16] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.18% in the past week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and the Wind All A Index, which decreased by -1.08% and -0.02% respectively [4] - The report highlights that the cement market price is currently at 367.8 RMB/ton, down by 3.0 RMB/ton from the previous week and down by 6.3 RMB/ton compared to the same period last year [20][21] 2. Cement Market - The average cement inventory ratio is reported at 65.7%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous week, but down by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [25] - The average daily cement shipment rate is 47.8%, up by 1.4 percentage points from the previous week but down by 5.3 percentage points compared to last year [25] - The report notes that the cement price is expected to stabilize or slightly rebound in the coming months due to supply-side adjustments and demand recovery [12][19] 3. Glass Fiber Market - The report indicates that the profitability of the glass fiber sector remains low, with many second and third-tier companies operating at breakeven or loss [13] - The demand for high-end products in wind power and thermoplastics is expected to continue growing, which may support profitability for leading companies [13] - The report recommends companies like China Jushi and suggests monitoring others such as Zhongcai Technology and Shandong Fiberglass [13] 4. Glass Market - The glass sector is facing weak terminal demand, with inventory levels remaining high and price pressures expected to increase as the market enters a seasonal downturn [14][15] - The report recommends Qibin Group as a leading player in the glass market, with a focus on its cost advantages and growth potential in photovoltaic glass [14] 5. Home Decoration Materials - The report highlights the positive impact of government policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market, which is expected to enhance the demand for home decoration materials [16] - Companies such as Beixin Building Materials and Arrow Home are recommended for their strong growth potential and market positioning [16]