今日A股小幅震荡，上证指数微涨0.04%，收于3965.28点，截至今日已录得九连阳；深证成指下跌0.49%，收于 13537.10点。两市成交维持2.15万亿元的高位，整体上跌多涨少。临近年末市场热点趋于分散，石油、军工板 块表现相对较好。四季度以来市场经历短暂调整后恢复上行，长期来看推动本轮行情的积极因素尚未出现变 化，明年的慢牛行情依然可期。 养殖板块今日温和上涨。生猪方面，随着"政策端强力去化"+"市场端亏损去化"的双重叠加，生猪供应将出现 实质性收缩，猪价有望开启震荡上行通道。黄鸡方面，随着消费季节性提升，价格或已筑底完成，且行业亏损 之下供给端可能进一步收缩。蛋鸡行业受海外引种受限（禽流感、航班等问题）的滞后影响，2026年上游祖代 种鸡的缺口将逐步传导至商品代，鸡苗和毛鸡价格中枢有望抬升，龙头企业凭借高市占率有望释放业绩弹性。 成本端，全球粮食供应相对宽松，玉米、豆粕等饲料原料价格大概率维持低位震荡，对养殖业利润形成支撑。 总体而言，经历过2024、2025年的震荡磨底及产能去化后，2026年养殖业有望迎来利润与估值的同时修复，感 兴趣的投资者可以关注养殖ETF(159865)。 //// // ...

Core Insights - The report analyzes the reasons why the brokerage sector struggles to achieve excess returns in the later stages of a bull market and suggests that brokerages may gain excess returns under a slow bull market with increased leverage [6] - The report upgrades the rating for the non-bank financial sector to "Recommended" due to the favorable conditions of a slow bull market that enhances returns [6] - Individual stock recommendations prioritize large brokerages that benefit from increased leverage, while also highlighting arbitrage opportunities from brokerage mergers [6] Section Summaries 1. Historical Review of Securities Market - Historical bull markets show that brokerages outperform the market in the early stages but fail to maintain relative returns in the mid-stages due to declining ROE and the historical pattern of short bull and long bear markets [11][18] - The report emphasizes the correlation between declining ROE and the decreasing attractiveness of brokerages to funds, as evidenced by the low dividend yield of around 1.5% in December 2025 [18] 2. A-shares Expected to Maintain Slow Bull Market in 2026 - Regulatory policies are being implemented to encourage long-term capital inflows, which are expected to support a stable market environment [24] - The report notes that the decreasing volatility in the A-share market is conducive to the sustainability of the bull market, contrasting with previous high-volatility periods that hindered long-term growth [30] 3. Recovery of Brokerage Business - Brokerage revenues are closely tied to market performance, with a notable recovery in brokerage, margin financing, and investment banking businesses expected as market conditions improve [39] - The report highlights that the trading volume in A-shares has reached significant levels, providing support for brokerage performance, and notes the rise of ETF investments as a new revenue source for brokerages [45] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests prioritizing investments in large brokerages that are likely to benefit from increased leverage, which can enhance ROE and valuations [63] - It also points out potential arbitrage opportunities arising from brokerage mergers, citing specific examples of cash options and share exchange ratios that present investment opportunities [64]

方正证券表示，当前慢牛行情尚处早期，2025年以来券商板块未表现出明显超额，但看好2026年券商盈利继续改善，券商仍"滞涨"、R0E处于上升通道，板 块行情虽迟但到。 有行情，买券商！券商ETF（512000）及其联接基金（A类 006098；C类007531）被动跟踪中证全指证券公司指数，一键囊括49只上市券商股，是集中布局 头部券商、同时兼顾中小券商的高效率投资工具。券商ETF（512000）最新基金规模超400亿元，年内日均成交额超10亿元，为A股规模、流动性居前的顶流 券业ETF。 提醒：近期市场波动可能较大，短期涨跌幅不预示未来表现。请投资者务必根据自身的资金状况和风险承受能力理性投资，高度注意仓位和风险管理。 数据来源于沪深交易所、公开资料等。 风险提示：以上产品由基金管理人发行与管理，代销机构不承担产品的投资、兑付和风险管理责任。投资人应当认真阅读《基金合同》、《招募说明书》、 《基金产品资料概要》等基金法律文件，了解基金的风险收益特征，选择与自身风险承受能力相适应的产品。基金过往业绩并不预示其未来表现，基金投资 须谨慎！销售机构（包括基金管理人直销机构和其他销售机构）根据相关法律法规对本基金进 ...

Core Viewpoint - The capital market in 2025 has achieved significant breakthroughs, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 4000 points and A-share total market value exceeding 100 trillion yuan, indicating a "slow bull" market characterized by steady growth and improved market quality [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market has experienced a "slow bull" trend, with the total market value reaching 100 trillion yuan and trading volume exceeding 400 trillion yuan for the first time in a year [3][4]. - Multiple institutions are optimistic about the future market, with Goldman Sachs predicting a 38% increase in the Chinese stock market by the end of 2027, driven by earnings growth and valuation recovery [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Environment - Regulatory authorities have maintained a high-pressure stance against financial fraud, emphasizing a "zero tolerance" policy towards financial misconduct and enhancing the enforcement of regulations [5][6]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has taken strict actions against several companies involved in financial fraud, reinforcing a comprehensive accountability system [6]. Group 3: Market Innovations - The "Two Innovation Boards" reform has deepened, with over 50 unprofitable companies successfully listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, indicating a strong capital influx into technology innovation [7]. - The "A+H" listing trend has surged, with 19 A-share companies listed in Hong Kong, raising significant capital and attracting international long-term investors [8]. Group 4: Long-term Capital Inflow - There has been an acceleration in the entry of long-term capital into the market, with public fund holdings reaching a historical high of 3.58 trillion yuan [9]. - Insurance capital has also increased its presence in the top ten shareholders of 633 listed companies, with a total holding value of 651 billion yuan [9]. Group 5: Asset Allocation Trends - A significant shift in asset allocation has been observed, with a seasonal increase of 1.46 trillion yuan in deposits and a rapid growth in ETF scale, which reached over 6 trillion yuan within four months [10]. - The trend of "deposit migration" is particularly evident among high-net-worth individuals, indicating a shift towards equity markets [10]. Group 6: Fund Management Regulations - New regulations aimed at promoting high-quality development in the public fund industry have been introduced, focusing on long-term performance and transparency [11]. - The guidelines emphasize the importance of aligning the interests of fund managers with those of investors, fostering a more professional and transparent industry [11]. Group 7: Debt Market Developments - The resumption of government bond trading has been announced, which is expected to enhance the pricing capabilities of financial institutions and serve as a substitute for interest rate cuts [12]. - This move is part of a broader strategy to improve the bond market and ensure smooth monetary policy transmission [12]. Group 8: Mergers and Acquisitions - The A-share market has seen a continuous wave of mergers and acquisitions, with 4,671 events disclosed by the end of December 2025, supported by favorable policies [13][14]. - The government is expected to further enhance support for mergers and acquisitions in 2026, addressing challenges in valuation and approval processes [14]. Group 9: Market Communication - The concept of "market narrative" has gained prominence, with regulatory bodies emphasizing the importance of clear communication and reputation management in the market [15]. - Efforts to combat misinformation and enhance the overall market environment are underway, aiming to build investor confidence and promote a positive market culture [15].

聚焦格局更优的细分领域——证券行业 2026 年度投资策 略 20251228 摘要 2025 年券商板块整体跑输金融子行业，估值从年初高位回落至 1.4 倍 左右，但前三季度全上市券商利润增速超过 60%，主要由经纪业务和自 营业务驱动。 头部券商如东方财富、中信证券、国信证券、银河证券等 ROE 领先优势 显著，2025 年达到 9%-10%左右，中金公司、申万宏源、长江证券等 公司的 ROE 提升幅度也很明显。 预计 2026 年资本市场延续慢牛行情，自营业务和经纪业务将支撑行业 ROE，但佣金率将继续下滑，预计从去年末万分之一点九五降至今年末 万分之一点七左右。 投行、资管及国际业务是值得关注的细分领域，盈利复苏滞后于市场好 转，目前仍处于周期底部，有望随着市场修复而逐步复苏，且国际业务 增长迅速但占比仍低。 2025 年 A 股 IPO 市场仍然紧缩，强调投融资平衡，IPO 数量和规模较 小，2023 年底以来的 IPO 暂停状态延续，港股 IPO 及再融资规模恢复 较快，但盈利弹性不及 A 股。 Q&A 2026 年证券行业的投资策略是什么？ 2026 年的证券行业投资策略主要聚焦在格局更优的细分 ...

- The report mentions an A-share timing model, specifically a "wave model" that turned bullish mid-week, marking the first shift to a higher position since November 14, 2025. This model is used to determine optimal entry points for A-share investments based on market signals [1][29] - A short-term timing model for A-shares also turned bullish on major broad-based indices on Friday, indicating a positive outlook for traditional sectors such as consumption, infrastructure, real estate, and manufacturing [1][29] - The report highlights a "position timing strategy" for the A-share market, which is used to adjust equity exposure based on market conditions. This strategy is supported by historical net value data and performance metrics [11][12] - A "multi-long-short timing strategy" for the A-share market is also discussed, which involves leveraging long and short positions in futures to optimize returns. This strategy is visualized through net value curves and position recommendations [13][14] - The report includes a "dividend growth timing strategy" for A-shares, focusing on stocks with high dividend yields and growth potential. This strategy is designed to capture returns from dividend-paying stocks while managing risk [21] - A "small and micro-cap timing strategy" for A-shares is mentioned, targeting smaller market capitalization stocks for potential higher returns. This strategy is based on specific timing signals for small-cap stocks [17][18] - The report also discusses a "Hong Kong stock position timing strategy," which adjusts exposure to Hong Kong equities based on macroeconomic and market signals. This strategy emphasizes resilience and flexibility in sectors like central enterprises and internet companies [15] - A "gold timing strategy" is included, which maintains a medium position in gold while avoiding silver due to uncertain market conditions. This strategy is based on the U.S. dollar index and other macroeconomic factors [22] - The report outlines "ETF portfolio strategies," including equity-biased and bond-biased portfolios. These strategies are designed to optimize returns through diversified ETF investments, with performance tracked through net value curves [24][26]

市场策略丨深度报告 [Table_Title] 水到渠成，万舸争腾——A 股 2026 年度投资策 略 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2026 年市场展望：水到渠成，慢牛延续。1）盈利：盈利底部拐点已现，充裕的流动性和资本 开支逐渐兑现在上市公司的业绩当中。2）估值：股债性价比处于历史均值附近，低利率时代继 续提供估值上行动力，在中长期资金入市的背景下，中国股市的证券化率仍有较大提升空间。 行业配置展望：科技已至，周期渐起。在大类资产配置-普林格周期视角下，仍看好美股和商品。 按照下一个五年规划的政策指引方向，建议关注科技方向、国内大循环、战略安全和对外开放 等几个重点方向。在科技制造和部分周期的行情推动下，市场有望出现更加全面的牛市行情。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 戴清 李巍东 SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 60 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 [Table_Title 水到渠成，万舸争腾—— ...

Group 1 - The stock market typically shows hesitation at the end of the year due to investors' mixed sentiments, with profit-takers looking to secure gains and loss-makers seeking to adjust strategies for the upcoming year [1] - In early December, the A-share market experienced a notable change when Huijin Investment announced increased market entry, particularly in large-cap ETFs, which helped stabilize the market and attract some external funds [1] - The A-share market's weak consolidation phase was altered, leading to a rebound as the trading focus shifted upward, completing a phase of bottom formation [1] Group 2 - In overseas markets, the clearer expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and ongoing debates about potential AI investment bubbles have influenced large capital movements, contributing to recent rebounds [2] - AI and technology stocks have been significant drivers in the stock market this year, with the A-share market showing stronger upward momentum compared to the U.S. market, which has been more cautious [2] - The year-end market performance is expected to lead to a bullish trend extending into the new year, creating a rare cross-year market situation, with the potential for a slow bull market to develop [2][3] Group 3 - The performance of the stock market on the first trading day of the new year is often viewed as a predictor of the annual trend, but the end-of-year performance is more indicative of the following year's market outlook [3] - A significant upward movement in the market at year-end, potentially reaching new highs, is likely to foster a more optimistic outlook among investors for the upcoming year [3]

证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 25 日 湘财证券研究所 策略研究 大类资产研究 权益积极看多，债市由配置转向交易 ——2026 年一季度全球大类资产配置展望 1. 《股市韧中求进，债市稳中蓄 势》 2025.09.25 久期》 2025.06.29 略转强》 品》 2024.07.26 5. 《权益和商品积极看多》 分析师：仇华 证书编号：S0500519120001 Tel：(8621) 50295323 Email：qh3062@xcsc.com 分析师：李正威 证书编号：S0500522090001 Tel：021- 50295307 Email：lizw@xcsc.com 分析师：邢维洁 证书编号：S0500522010001 Tel：(8621) 50295374 Email：xwj06627@xcsc.com 中国人寿金融中心 10 楼 相关研究： 核心要点： 宏观环境展望 大类资产展望 2024.09.30 权益市场方面：我们预判 2026 年的宏观中周期和宏观短周期均处于底部 反弹的阶段，有望形成向上共振，海外中美贸易冲突缓和，经济下行压 力减弱，"十五五"规划落地，新质生产力依然是重 ...

财信证券认为，周三，随着前期两大强势题材商业航天和福建板块再度活跃，以及部分科技方向走强， 当日市场情绪明显好转。目前，技术面上大盘震荡反弹趋势仍未结束，但沪指实现六连阳后，已积累了 一定获利盘，大盘若要继续走强，或需要成交额出现明显放量，否则指数层面短期可能出现震荡。操作 上，当前盘面上各大题材板块反复活跃，短线仍有较多机会，投资者可参与市场结构性机会，但需把握 好轮动节奏。展望后续，随着11月份经济数据公布以及海外三大央行利率决议落地，宏观经济数据对市 场影响消退，流动性及风险偏好对市场影响将增加，叠加国内政策利好预期，A股市场有望逐步演 绎"春季躁动"行情，指数放量突破均线将是观察"春季躁动"行情开启的关键信号。 东兴证券认为，2026年A股市场依然是慢牛行情，随着经济基本面逐步恢复，市场有望从估值提升向业 绩提升转变，为市场估值提供持续上行动力，从投资策略角度出发，应该坚定牛市信心，从中长期牛市 角度看待投资的宏大叙事，不要纠结于小周期的调整与波动，积极抓住景气度与产业发展两大选股逻 辑，才能更好地把握牛市机会。 中原证券认为，周三，A股市场先抑后扬，小幅震荡上行。盘中消费电子、电源设备、半导体以及航 ...