Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the announcement of a comprehensive set of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market, expectations, and the real estate sector, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [1][3][5] - The meeting emphasized "expectation management" and highlighted the importance of capital markets, indicating a proactive approach to policy responses amid trade and financial tensions [3][4] - Analysts believe that the policies introduced are likely to improve market risk appetite and liquidity, with a positive outlook for the A-share market to continue its recovery trend observed since early April [2][4][5] Group 2 - Specific measures announced include a 0.1 percentage point cut in policy interest rates, a 0.25 percentage point reduction in structural monetary policy rates, and a 0.5 percentage point decrease in the reserve requirement ratio [5][6] - The focus on attracting long-term funds into the market was reiterated, which is expected to boost investor confidence and stabilize the capital market [8][10] - The introduction of eight incremental policies aimed at expanding the long-term investment scope of insurance funds and adjusting regulatory rules to support capital market stability was highlighted [10][11]

所谓政策利率，在央行政策体系中是指公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率，目前水平是1.5%，这次下调到1.4%。经过市场化的利率传导，预计将带动贷款市场 报价利率（LPR）随之下行0.1个百分点。同时，也将通过利率自律机制引导商业银行相应下调存款利率。 每经记者｜刘嘉魁 每经编辑｜廖丹 5月7日，中国人民银行宣布推出一揽子货币政策措施，旨在稳定市场预期。其中，下调政策利率0.1个百分点和降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点是 两项重要举措。 其中，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）随之下行0.1个百分点。 专家预计，在降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点的带动下，接下来商业性个人住房贷款利率会有更大幅度下调。是现阶段推动房地产市场止跌回稳 的关键一招。 公积金与商贷利率"双降" 5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会。会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜宣布，下调政策利率0.1个百分点。 业内：降息降准是当前对冲外部波动最有力的手段之一 公积金与商贷利率双降，叠加存量房贷利率调整政策，形成"降息+降成本"组合拳。 自2019年LPR改革以来，5年期以上LPR累计下调125个基点，从4.85% ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 钟林楠 zhonglinnan@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 2025 年 5 月 7 日，央行、国家金融监管总局与证监会在国新办新闻发布会上介绍"一揽子金融政策 支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，宣布了一揽子逆周期调节政策。我们理解，这是 4 月 25 日政治局会议"加强 超常规逆周期调节"精神的落地。政策涉及内容较多，我们可以简单理解为货币政策、房地产政策、金融政 策、市场政策四个方面。 第二， 货币政策举措共有十项，其中较为关键的包括：（ 1 ）降准 50BP ，投放大约 1 万亿元流动性；（ 2 ）降息 10BP ，引导 LPR 下降 10BP ；（ 3 ）结构性工具降息 25BP ，科创与技术改造再贷款、支农 支小再贷款额度均增加 3000 亿元，创设服务消费与养老再贷款（ 5000 亿元额度）与科技创新债券风险分 担工具，汽车金融公司与金融租赁公司法准率降至 0% 等。与 924 新闻发布会提出的"降准 50BP+ 降息 20BP "组合相比，这次"降准 50BP+ 降息 10BP+ 结构性工具降息 25BP+ 结构性工具扩容 1.1 万 亿 元"的组合 ...

Manufacturing PMI Insights - In April 2025, China's manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from March, marking the largest decline in nearly two years[2][3] - The decline is attributed to two main factors: a significant change in the external environment due to increased tariffs from the U.S. and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease in manufacturing activity compared to March[3] - New export orders index fell sharply by 4.3 percentage points to 44.7%, the lowest level in 28 months, primarily due to high tariffs impacting orders from the U.S.[4] Economic Indicators - The production index for April was 49.8%, down 2.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting weakened market demand[4] - The main raw materials purchasing price index decreased by 2.8 percentage points to 47.0%, while the factory price index fell by 3.1 percentage points to 44.3%, indicating significant contraction in both indices[4] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remained in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point decline, showcasing resilience amid market challenges[5][6] Future Outlook - The construction PMI for April was 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, influenced by a slowdown in real estate investment; however, civil engineering activity index rose to 60.9%, indicating potential for increased infrastructure investment[6] - The central government's recent policy directives emphasize stronger counter-cyclical measures and proactive macroeconomic policies, suggesting a focus on boosting domestic demand and infrastructure investment[7] - It is anticipated that the manufacturing PMI may remain in contraction territory in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to the implementation of growth-stimulating policies[7]

Group 1 - The market sentiment is expected to continue its recovery post-holiday, with domestic stimulus policies entering the implementation phase, presenting a potential trend-following opportunity in the A-share market [1][7] - The S&P 500 index has seen a continuous rise for nine trading days as of May 2, marking the longest streak since 2004, largely due to easing global trade disputes and better-than-expected U.S. non-farm payroll data [1][3] - The Chinese stock market sentiment index showed a slight improvement by the end of April, indicating a change in the trend of declining sentiment, with the A-share market expected to experience a recovery in sentiment post-holiday [2][3] Group 2 - The Chinese economy's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1, with domestic demand and export support being key drivers, suggesting an improvement in economic growth momentum [4][6] - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party emphasized the need for proactive macro policies, indicating a faster implementation of fiscal and monetary policies to counter external shocks [6][7] - The A-share market's earnings expectations remain stable, particularly for large-cap indices like the CSI 300 and SSE 50, suggesting resilience in the face of external pressures [5][7] Group 3 - The potential for capital outflow due to significant RMB depreciation highlights the importance of domestic stimulus policies to support demand resilience [2][6] - The offshore RMB's strength has positively impacted the Hong Kong stock market, with the Hang Seng Index rebounding by 1.74% on May 2 [2][3] - The market's trading logic may shift from earnings expectations to valuation levels as the earnings season concludes, with low PE/G ratios indicating subdued profit growth expectations [3][4]

文章提出，当前，实施更加积极的财政政策，要把握好几个方面的工作要求。 在节奏把握上，坚持蹄疾步稳，与各种不确定因素抢时间，已确定的政策和资金安排，能早则早、宁早 勿晚，以时不我待的精神抓好落实；尚未出台的政策，加紧研究准备，与相关部门做好沟通，一旦需要 适时推出，使政策实施与市场预期更加匹配、各方面更有获得感。 文章提出，凡事预则立，不预则废。当前，美国对所有贸易伙伴实施所谓"对等关税"正在持续引发全球 市场动荡，我国经济发展面临的不利影响加深，经济运行面临新情况新挑战，需要深入实施更加积极的 财政政策，有效对冲外部风险对我国经济的不利冲击。财政部门要深入贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神 和今年《政府工作报告》部署，聚焦高质量发展关键领域、薄弱环节，加强财税政策支持和资金保障， 精准施策、持续用力，充分释放财政政策效能。 （文章来源：证券日报） 在政策目标上，将经济社会发展目标作为有机整体统筹把握，加大超常规逆周期调节力度，提高赤字 率，保持必要的支出强度，同时大力优化支出结构，精打细算、有保有压，在多重目标中实现动态平 衡。今年赤字率按4%安排，比去年提高1个百分点，赤字规模达到5.66万亿元，比去年增加1.6 ...

Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting potential policy adjustments in response to economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][2]. - Production and new orders indices are at 49.8% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.8 and 2.6 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing production and market demand [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point drop, demonstrating resilience and strong support from market demand and policy [3]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to external economic changes, particularly the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease following the peak in March [2][3]. Service Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates expansion [4]. - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, with seasonal factors contributing to this change [5]. - The construction PMI is reported at 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, although civil engineering activity shows a significant increase, indicating potential for future growth [5]. Economic Outlook - The expectation is that domestic demand will counterbalance the slowdown in external demand, becoming a key support for manufacturing sector performance [6]. - There is a prediction that the manufacturing PMI may remain in the contraction zone in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to increased policy support [7]. - The likelihood of policy rate cuts is increasing as the manufacturing PMI remains in contraction for two consecutive months, with expectations for timely adjustments in monetary policy [1][7].

加快节奏，备足预案 [Table_Authors] 黄汝南(分析师) 登记编号 S0880523080001 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.04.26 2025-05-05 宏 观 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 ——2025 年 4 月政治局会议点评 本报告导读： 会议要求强化底线思维，备足预案，"稳就业"成为首要任务。预计二季度将加快落 实两会部署的财政货币政策，增加优质供给发展服务消费，加快解决拖欠企业账款 和加力实施城市更新将支撑投资，并加大对受关税影响较大企业的民生保障力度。 政策仍留有后手，密切关注下半年提高赤字率的可能性。 投资要点： 宏 观 专 题 告 021-38676666 刘姜枫(研究助理) 021-38676666 登记编号 S0880123070128 梁中华(分析师) 021-38676666 登记编号 S0880525040019 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 [Table_Summary] 在大国博弈不断升温的背景下，此次会议在对形势的研判和工作基 调的表述上有三点边际增量：一是要求强化底线思维，充分备足预 案；二是统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好 ...

远东资信首席宏观研究员张林对经济观察报表示，2025年一季度经济增长5.4%，超出市场预期，政治 局会议对于当前经济工作较为有信心，措辞较为乐观。然而，会议也提到外部冲击加大，要求强化底线 思维，做好预案。所谓底线思维，一方面是要对外部风险的严峻性有充分的认知，另一方面是要采取对 冲政策，不能让经济运行下调幅度过大。 中诚信国际研究院执行院长袁海霞认为，此次政治局会议是国际贸易形势变化后的首次政治局会议，对 当前市场预期和后续经济工作安排具有重要的信号意义。中国一季度GDP同比增长5.4%，供需两端均 有所改善，反映出当前宏观经济延续了去年四季度以来持续向好的态势。但随着4月国际贸易环境的变 化，外需不确定性增加。会议指出，"我国经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响 加大"，这也意味着高层更加重视外部环境变化带来的不确定性和冲击。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，会议对外部冲击有了更为清晰的定性，即"外部环境急剧变化"。为 此，要"统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争"，同时"同国际社会一道，积极维护多边主义，反对单边霸 凌行径"。这意味着面对4月初美国实施的超高水平"对等关税"，中国不会选择妥协退 ...

策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.04.30） 金融期货和期权 股指期货 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：震荡稍强，IM、IC 相对强势 参考策略：持有 IM2505 多单、买入 1 手 MO2506-C-5900 看涨期权同时卖出 2 手 MO2506-P-5200 看跌期权组合 核心逻辑： 中期观点：高位震荡 参考策略：观望 1.中央政治局会议强调底线思维 财政政策重点在于存量落地。货币政策上提到将 创设新的工具。会议明确了决策层坚决维护资本市场稳定的决心，后续权益市场整体下行风 险可控，叠加业绩披露期结束后进入真空期，在经济整体稳定、流动性充裕背景下，市场风 险偏好有望持续提升。 2.产业方面，中央政治局就加强人工智能发展和监管进行第二十次集体学习，对高端芯 片、基础软件、算力基建、数据资源等构建自主可控的人工智能基础软硬件系统做出部署， 从政策角度来看，继续重点关注科技自主可控，国产替代，算力、数据要素等产业体系，IC、 IM 或保持相对强势。 3.中美贸易博弈延续，短期不确定性依然较高，风险资产抛压情绪持续扰动 A 股市场。 国债期货 中期观点：蓄力上涨 品种：TS、TF、T、TL 日 ...