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财政部:聚焦高质量发展关键领域、薄弱环节 加强财税政策支持和资金保障
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-05-05 16:22
文章提出,当前,实施更加积极的财政政策,要把握好几个方面的工作要求。 在节奏把握上,坚持蹄疾步稳,与各种不确定因素抢时间,已确定的政策和资金安排,能早则早、宁早 勿晚,以时不我待的精神抓好落实;尚未出台的政策,加紧研究准备,与相关部门做好沟通,一旦需要 适时推出,使政策实施与市场预期更加匹配、各方面更有获得感。 文章提出,凡事预则立,不预则废。当前,美国对所有贸易伙伴实施所谓"对等关税"正在持续引发全球 市场动荡,我国经济发展面临的不利影响加深,经济运行面临新情况新挑战,需要深入实施更加积极的 财政政策,有效对冲外部风险对我国经济的不利冲击。财政部门要深入贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神 和今年《政府工作报告》部署,聚焦高质量发展关键领域、薄弱环节,加强财税政策支持和资金保障, 精准施策、持续用力,充分释放财政政策效能。 (文章来源:证券日报) 在政策目标上,将经济社会发展目标作为有机整体统筹把握,加大超常规逆周期调节力度,提高赤字 率,保持必要的支出强度,同时大力优化支出结构,精打细算、有保有压,在多重目标中实现动态平 衡。今年赤字率按4%安排,比去年提高1个百分点,赤字规模达到5.66万亿元,比去年增加1.6 ...
生产需求均回落 4月制造业PMI降至49%
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-05 14:12
Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting potential policy adjustments in response to economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][2]. - Production and new orders indices are at 49.8% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.8 and 2.6 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing production and market demand [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point drop, demonstrating resilience and strong support from market demand and policy [3]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to external economic changes, particularly the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease following the peak in March [2][3]. Service Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates expansion [4]. - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, with seasonal factors contributing to this change [5]. - The construction PMI is reported at 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, although civil engineering activity shows a significant increase, indicating potential for future growth [5]. Economic Outlook - The expectation is that domestic demand will counterbalance the slowdown in external demand, becoming a key support for manufacturing sector performance [6]. - There is a prediction that the manufacturing PMI may remain in the contraction zone in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to increased policy support [7]. - The likelihood of policy rate cuts is increasing as the manufacturing PMI remains in contraction for two consecutive months, with expectations for timely adjustments in monetary policy [1][7].
2025年4月政治局会议点评:加快节奏,备足预案
加快节奏,备足预案 [Table_Authors] 黄汝南(分析师) 登记编号 S0880523080001 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.04.26 2025-05-05 宏 观 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 ——2025 年 4 月政治局会议点评 本报告导读: 会议要求强化底线思维,备足预案,"稳就业"成为首要任务。预计二季度将加快落 实两会部署的财政货币政策,增加优质供给发展服务消费,加快解决拖欠企业账款 和加力实施城市更新将支撑投资,并加大对受关税影响较大企业的民生保障力度。 政策仍留有后手,密切关注下半年提高赤字率的可能性。 投资要点: 宏 观 专 题 告 021-38676666 刘姜枫(研究助理) 021-38676666 登记编号 S0880123070128 梁中华(分析师) 021-38676666 登记编号 S0880525040019 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 [Table_Summary] 在大国博弈不断升温的背景下,此次会议在对形势的研判和工作基 调的表述上有三点边际增量:一是要求强化底线思维,充分备足预 案;二是统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,坚定不移办好 ...
政治局会议定调 政策如何“超常规”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-05-01 04:50
远东资信首席宏观研究员张林对经济观察报表示,2025年一季度经济增长5.4%,超出市场预期,政治 局会议对于当前经济工作较为有信心,措辞较为乐观。然而,会议也提到外部冲击加大,要求强化底线 思维,做好预案。所谓底线思维,一方面是要对外部风险的严峻性有充分的认知,另一方面是要采取对 冲政策,不能让经济运行下调幅度过大。 中诚信国际研究院执行院长袁海霞认为,此次政治局会议是国际贸易形势变化后的首次政治局会议,对 当前市场预期和后续经济工作安排具有重要的信号意义。中国一季度GDP同比增长5.4%,供需两端均 有所改善,反映出当前宏观经济延续了去年四季度以来持续向好的态势。但随着4月国际贸易环境的变 化,外需不确定性增加。会议指出,"我国经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固,外部冲击影响 加大",这也意味着高层更加重视外部环境变化带来的不确定性和冲击。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为,会议对外部冲击有了更为清晰的定性,即"外部环境急剧变化"。为 此,要"统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争",同时"同国际社会一道,积极维护多边主义,反对单边霸 凌行径"。这意味着面对4月初美国实施的超高水平"对等关税",中国不会选择妥协退 ...
股指期货策略早餐-20250430
Guang Jin Qi Huo· 2025-04-30 11:03
策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 (2025.04.30) 金融期货和期权 股指期货 品种:IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点:震荡稍强,IM、IC 相对强势 参考策略:持有 IM2505 多单、买入 1 手 MO2506-C-5900 看涨期权同时卖出 2 手 MO2506-P-5200 看跌期权组合 核心逻辑: 中期观点:高位震荡 参考策略:观望 1.中央政治局会议强调底线思维 财政政策重点在于存量落地。货币政策上提到将 创设新的工具。会议明确了决策层坚决维护资本市场稳定的决心,后续权益市场整体下行风 险可控,叠加业绩披露期结束后进入真空期,在经济整体稳定、流动性充裕背景下,市场风 险偏好有望持续提升。 2.产业方面,中央政治局就加强人工智能发展和监管进行第二十次集体学习,对高端芯 片、基础软件、算力基建、数据资源等构建自主可控的人工智能基础软硬件系统做出部署, 从政策角度来看,继续重点关注科技自主可控,国产替代,算力、数据要素等产业体系,IC、 IM 或保持相对强势。 3.中美贸易博弈延续,短期不确定性依然较高,风险资产抛压情绪持续扰动 A 股市场。 国债期货 中期观点:蓄力上涨 品种:TS、TF、T、TL 日 ...
央行4月已开展12000亿元买断式逆回购
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 10:54
央广网北京4月30日消息(记者 冯方)4月30日,央行发布公告称,为保持银行体系流动性充裕,2025年4月央行以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式 开展了12000亿元买断式逆回购操作。其中,3个月期7000亿元,6个月期5000亿元。 2024年10月,为维护银行体系流动性合理充裕,进一步丰富央行货币政策工具箱,央行决定启用公开市场买断式逆回购操作工具。操作对象为公开市场业务 一级交易商,原则上每月开展一次操作,期限不超过1年。公开市场买断式逆回购采用固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标,回购标的包括国债、地方政府 债券、金融债券、公司信用类债券等。 根据央行公告,2024年10月至2025年4月,央行已开展7次买断式逆回购操作,规模分别为5000亿元、8000亿元、14000亿元、17000亿元、14000亿元、8000 亿元、12000亿元。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对央广财经记者表示:"4月,央行分别开展7000亿3个月期和5000亿6个月期买断式逆回购。由于本月分别有1.2万亿3个月期和 5000亿6个月期买断式逆回购到期,因此4月央行买断式逆回购操作缩量5000亿。不过,由于本月MLF净投放量为5 ...
4月制造业PMI回落至49% 东方金诚王青:二季度“适时降准降息”的时机已趋于成熟
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-04-30 06:01
Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting a mixed economic outlook for China [1][10]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][6]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to two main factors: significant changes in the external environment due to increased tariffs from the U.S. and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a drop following the peak in March [5][11]. - High-tech manufacturing continues to show resilience, with a PMI of 51.5%, indicating ongoing expansion despite a slight decline [7]. Service Sector - The service sector PMI stands at 50.1%, down 0.2 percentage points from March, but still within the expansion range [1][10]. - The service sector's performance is supported by seasonal factors such as the Qingming holiday, which boosted tourism and related services [10]. - Certain high-growth industries within the service sector, such as telecommunications and IT services, maintain strong activity levels, with indices above 55.0% [10]. Economic Policy Outlook - Analysts suggest that the likelihood of policy rate cuts increases after two consecutive months of manufacturing PMI in contraction, with expectations for timely adjustments in the second quarter [3][12]. - The construction sector's PMI is at 51.9%, reflecting a decline due to reduced real estate investment, but infrastructure-related activities show promise with a business activity index of 60.9% [10]. - The government is expected to implement more aggressive macroeconomic policies to stimulate demand and support infrastructure investment, as indicated by recent political meetings [10].
伍戈:推动中国经济“量价齐升”
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-04-30 02:21
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for a reasonable recovery in prices to support macroeconomic stability, as current GDP growth is not aligned with low price levels, indicating a "quantity-price divergence" [1][4][6] - The article discusses the phenomenon where companies opt for "price for volume" strategies, leading to price declines while maintaining production, which can undermine market confidence [4][5] - Historical lessons from Japan's economic experience in the 1990s highlight the importance of setting price targets to ensure economic health, as mere GDP growth is insufficient [5][7][8] Group 2 - The adjustment of the CPI growth target from 3% to a more realistic 2% reflects a pragmatic approach to economic policy, emphasizing the need for a balance between quantity and price [8] - The article suggests that current monetary and fiscal policies prioritize GDP growth over price stability, indicating a need for increased focus on price metrics in future policy frameworks [8][9] - The goal for 2025 is to achieve approximately 5% GDP growth, but achieving a positive GDP deflator may require extraordinary policy measures, highlighting the critical role of price targets in economic planning [8][9]
股指期货全景日报-20250429
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-04-29 09:49
电话:0595-86778969 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 微信号:yanjiufuwu | 项目类别 | 数据指标 IF主力合约(2506) | 最新 3724.8 | 环比 数据指标 -8.0↓ IF次主力合约(2505) | 最新 3757.8 | 环比 -7.8↓ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IH主力合约(2506) | 2621.2 | -9.2↓ IH次主力合约(2505) | 2639.0 | -8.6↓ | | | IC主力合约(2506) | 5487.2 | +12.8↑ IC次主力合约(2505) | 5573.8 | +13.4↑ | | | IM主力合约(2506) | 5773.6 | +40.4↑ IM次主力合约(2505) | 5868.0 | +35.0↑ | | | IF-IH当月合约价差 | 1118.8 | +2.0↑ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1816.0 | +22.2↑ | | 期货盘面 | IM-IC当月合约价差 | 294.2 | + ...
四部门详解稳经济稳就业若干举措:扩内需政策将在二季度加快落地
21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月25日,中央政治局召开会议指出,要不断完善稳就业稳经济的 政策工具箱,既定政策早出台早见效,根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策,加强超常规逆周期调节, 全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。 4月28日,国新办举行新闻发布会,邀请国家发展改革委、人力资源社会保障部、商务部、中国人民银 行相关负责人出席,详解稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措,主要包括五方面内容,分别是支持 就业、稳定外贸发展、促进消费、积极扩大有效投资、营造稳定发展良好环境等。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上表示,不管国际局势如何变化,将锚定发展目标,保持战略定 力,集中精力办好自己的事,对实现今年经济社会发展目标任务充满信心。下一步,将积极抓好若干举 措落实,同时还将常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备,充分备足预案,不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工 具箱,根据形势变化及时出台增量储备政策。 有接近有关部委的分析人士对21世纪经济报道记者表示,美国推出所谓"对等关税",且高关税、科技打 压等政策存在反复,要以内部高质量发展的确定性来应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。扩内需是必须 要做的事情,因此相关政策会在 ...