国产GPU第一股来了！这家被称为 "中国版英伟达" 的公司，火了！ 今天我们要聊这家备受关注的科技公司——摩尔线程。它一上市就创下了两个记录：一是成为 了"国产GPU第一股"，二是以114.28元的发行价， 成为了今年最贵的新股，总市值达537亿 元。 那么，这家突然冒出来的芯片公司到底是什么来头？为何能吸引286家机构抢购？又凭什么市 值高达537亿元？今天，我们就来一探究竟。 最关键的问题是，537亿元的市值，到底贵不贵？ 市场也在产生分歧，看好者认为，作为国产GPU龙头，在自主可控的发展趋势下，其稀缺性很 强。然而，谨慎者则关注到了它比较高的估值水平，摩尔线程此次发行市销率高达122.5倍。 那么，摩尔线程面临的究竟是什么样的市场环境呢？ 先说机遇：随着人工智能等新技术的发展，GPU的需求正在爆发式增长。而且在当前国际形势 下，自主创新的需求越来越迫切，政府部门、国有企业、关键行业，都需要自主可控的GPU产 品。 要说摩尔线程的上市之路，可谓是顺风顺水。从2025年6月30日科创板IPO获受理，到9月26日 成功过会，仅用时88天， 成为今年科创板从受理到过会用时最短的企业。 摩尔线程到10月30 日获 ...

今天我们要聊这家备受关注的科技公司——摩尔线程。它一上市就创下了两个记录：一是成为了"国产 GPU第一股"，二是以114.28元的发行价，成为了今年最贵的新股，总市值达537亿元。 0:00 国产GPU第一股来了！这家被称为"中国版英伟达"的公司，火了！ 那么，这家突然冒出来的芯片公司到底是什么来头？为何能吸引286家机构抢购？又凭什么市值高达537 亿元？今天，我们就来一探究竟。 要说摩尔线程的上市之路，可谓是顺风顺水。从2025年6月30日科创板IPO获受理，到9月26日成功过 会，仅用时88天，成为今年科创板从受理到过会用时最短的企业。摩尔线程到10月30日获准注册，总计 耗时仅122天。 但在净利润表现上，2022年至2025年前三季度，公司分别亏损18.94亿元、17.03亿元、16.18亿元、7.24 亿元，三年零九个月合计亏损近60亿。 不过这在芯片行业其实很常见。截至今年前三季度，摩尔线程研发投入超46亿元，这也是科技企业的特 点，前期投入巨大，短期很难盈利。 最关键的问题是，537亿元的市值，到底贵不贵？ 市场也在产生分歧，看好者认为，作为国产GPU龙头，在自主可控的发展趋势下，其稀缺性很强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a resurgence driven by both short-term catalysts and long-term fundamental recovery, with significant interest in domestic alternatives and technology advancements. Group 1: Market Performance - On November 25, major indices opened higher, with technology sectors such as aerospace, computing power, and semiconductors showing strength. The semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) rose over 1% during the day, with key stocks like ShenGong Co. increasing by 6.12% and others like ChangChuan Technology and JingYi Equipment rising over 3% [1]. Group 2: Short-term Drivers - The recent IPO of MoEr Thread, the first domestic GPU stock, has garnered significant attention, becoming one of the most expensive new stocks in A-shares this year, indicating high market interest in self-controlled sectors [3]. - ChangXin Storage showcased its latest DDR5 and LPDDR5X products at IC China 2025, achieving top-tier performance in speed and capacity, which boosts market confidence in domestic storage chips [4]. Group 3: Long-term Fundamentals - Major wafer foundries, SMIC and HuaHong Semiconductor, reported high capacity utilization rates in Q3, reflecting strong industry demand. This indicates a recovery in domestic semiconductor demand rather than merely "export grabbing" or channel replenishment [4]. - According to Shihua Securities, the high utilization rates of these domestic foundries signal a gradual recovery in semiconductor demand, with expectations for a resurgence in power semiconductor demand in Q3 [4]. - The semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) tracks the semiconductor industry chain, with over 90% of its holdings in key areas such as semiconductor equipment, materials, and integrated circuit design. The ETF has attracted 334 million yuan in the last ten trading days and has seen its annual share volume double [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company has successfully completed the mass production and testing of its self-developed ASIC security chip, aligning with national strategies for innovation and self-control in information technology [2] Group 1: ASIC Chip Development - The ASIC chip development began in 2021 and has now entered the mass production phase after passing internal tests [2] - The chip has undergone rigorous testing, including stability and stress tests under extreme conditions, as well as performance tests for data throughput, low latency, and encryption efficiency [2] - The company holds complete intellectual property rights for the chip technology, and prototypes have been validated in various scenarios [2] Group 2: Product Launch and Market Impact - The new generation of security products equipped with the ASIC chip is in the supply preparation stage, with plans for large-scale sales and delivery to commence in the first quarter of 2026 [2] - The company indicated that the new products are not expected to significantly impact its 2025 performance, and uncertainties exist regarding market demand and competition for 2026 and beyond [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company Moer Thread, known as the "first domestic GPU stock," has begun its IPO subscription on November 24, 2023, with a high issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share, aiming to raise 8 billion yuan, marking the highest fundraising scale on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [1][12]. Group 1: IPO Details - Moer Thread's issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share results in a market capitalization of 53.715 billion yuan and a price-to-sales ratio of 122.51 times [1][8]. - The IPO attracted significant institutional interest, with 286 offline investors and 7,787 allocation objects participating in the initial inquiry, indicating a high level of engagement from the investment community [1][4]. - The company has undergone rapid growth, completing seven rounds of financing over five years, accumulating over 10 billion yuan in total financing [5][6]. Group 2: Market Perception and Valuation - There is a divergence of opinions among investors regarding the valuation of Moer Thread, with some believing its scarcity and the trend towards self-sufficiency in technology will justify a high premium [2][4]. - Conversely, some institutions argue that the valuation is excessive, suggesting that only a limited number of participants will engage in the IPO [3][9]. - The company has been compared to Nvidia, but it faces significant competition and has a market share of less than 1% in its respective segments [9]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Moer Thread reported revenues of 0.46 million yuan in 2022, with projections of 1.24 million yuan in 2023 and 4.38 million yuan in 2024, reflecting growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively [12]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred substantial losses, totaling 5.939 billion yuan over the past three years [12][13]. - The company anticipates achieving profitability by 2027, contingent on market acceptance and financial performance [13].

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor sector is showing strong performance, with significant gains in semiconductor equipment ETFs and key stocks, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [1][3]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) closed up 1.50%, with an intraday high of 2.44% [1]. - The ETF has seen a substantial inflow of funds, with 3.77 billion yuan purchased over the last seven trading days, and a year-to-date increase in shares of 108.8% [1]. Group 2: Key Stock Movements - Notable stock performances include North China Innovation rising by 7.59%, and Shen Gong Co. increasing by 6.88% [1]. - Other leading companies such as Nanda Optoelectronics and Tianyue Advanced also saw gains exceeding 5% [1]. Group 3: Market Drivers - The IPO of domestic GPU leader Moore Threads, dubbed "China's Nvidia," has boosted market confidence in the semiconductor sector, particularly in upstream equipment and materials [3]. - Advancements in storage technology, such as Changxin Storage's new DDR5 products achieving speeds of 8000 Mbps, are expected to drive demand for semiconductor equipment [3]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - Continuous expansion of downstream wafer fabs is providing significant growth opportunities for domestic equipment manufacturers [4]. - The semiconductor equipment sector is anticipated to maintain high prosperity due to supportive policies and increased capital expenditures driven by AI [4].

品高股份 （688227.SH）近日宣布，公司与算力芯片重点企业江原科技达成一项深度战略合作。该合作 的核心是以双向股权置换实现利益共同体： 品高股份 通过总计9亿元（增资4亿、股权转让5亿）的投资 成为江原科技第二大股东，江原系也相应成为 品高股份 第二大股东。此举在确保双方控股权不变的前 提下，完成了利益的深度绑定，共同推动国产算力领域软硬件生态国产化发展。 "千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。"在 AI芯片 领域被 英伟达 等国际巨头长期垄断的格局下，江原科 技以首款全国产先进工艺AI芯片D10为利刃，以实现完全自主可控的D20系列加速卡为战甲，在"卡脖 子"的重围中劈开一条生路。从至暗时刻的资金告急、研发受阻，到流片成功的欢呼雀跃、量产落地的 坚实步伐，这家初创公司的突围之路，恰是国产芯片产业"明知山有虎，偏向虎山行"的生动注脚。 01临危受命：以"苟利国家生死以"的信念启程 2022年10月7日， 美国商务部 发布的139页出口管制令，如惊雷般炸响在中国 半导体 行业。"全面限制 高性能芯片设计工具与制造工艺"的条款，将国产芯片推向了"不自主则无出路"的绝境。彼时正在燧原 科技主导AI芯片研发的李瑛， ...

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 2.45%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 3.41%, and the ChiNext Index by 4.02%. The total trading volume reached 19,836 billion yuan, an increase of 2,610 billion yuan compared to the previous day, with over 5,000 stocks declining across the market [2][8]. Market Review - The market saw significant declines across major indices, with the North Star 50 dropping by 4.71%. The sectors that performed actively included the China Shipbuilding System and Sora concept, while the battery, energy metals, and silicon energy sectors faced adjustments [2][8]. Important News - Multiple government departments have been actively engaging with foreign enterprise executives, signaling a commitment to expanding foreign investment and optimizing the business environment. This aligns with China's 14th Five-Year Plan, which aims to enhance foreign enterprises' confidence in the Chinese market [3][9]. - The 2025 China 5G + Industrial Internet Conference was held in Wuhan, focusing on the integration of 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, and industrial internet technologies. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the implementation of actions to empower industrial internet and AI integration, promoting the development of a new industrial network [3][9]. Industry Analysis - The SW Electronics sector reported strong growth in Q3 2025, with revenue reaching 29,756.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.46%. The overall expense ratio was 10.52%, down by 0.66 percentage points, indicating effective cost control. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1,477.90 billion yuan, up 37.79% year-on-year, outpacing revenue growth [10][11]. - In the semiconductor segment, profitability improved, with strong performances in chip design and integrated circuit manufacturing. The demand for AI computing power and the ongoing domestic substitution trend have driven growth in these areas [11]. - The consumer electronics sector saw a recovery in profitability in Q3 2025, supported by national subsidy policies and inventory replenishment cycles. The upcoming release of new products by major manufacturers is expected to further boost demand [11]. - The optical and optoelectronic sectors experienced varied profitability, with optical components showing significant growth. The printed circuit board (PCB) and passive components segments also reported revenue and profit increases, driven by the demand for AI server PCBs [13]. Investment Recommendations - The SW Electronics industry is expected to continue its positive trajectory in 2025, driven by self-sufficiency and AI computing power. Key sub-sectors such as integrated circuit manufacturing, analog chip design, digital chip design, PCB, and optical components are recommended for investment due to their strong performance [11][13].

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor equipment sector is experiencing a high prosperity cycle driven by self-controllable policies and AI technology, with the semiconductor equipment index rising by 57.28% this year [3]. Investment Strategy - The investment framework is divided into three levels: industry prosperity cycle (40%-50% weight), company fundamentals (30%-40% weight), and valuation level [4][5]. - The semiconductor equipment sector is entering a high growth phase, transitioning from 0 to 1 to 1 to 10, making it an ideal investment opportunity [4]. Market Dynamics - The core logic of the self-controllable direction is the increase in domestic production rates combined with demand-driven long-term high growth [6]. - Domestic semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers are benefiting from the continuous expansion of downstream wafer fabs, providing significant growth space [6]. - The semiconductor equipment sector is currently in the early to mid-stage of high-speed growth, supported by both domestic policies and increasing demand for high-end equipment from wafer fabs [6]. Emerging Opportunities - Advanced packaging is also viewed positively, as it becomes crucial for enhancing chip performance amid the slowdown of Moore's Law, with AI driving related demand [7]. - The investment landscape is characterized by a historic opportunity driven by domestic substitution and AI, with domestic self-controllable processes deepening and being less affected by global economic cycles [8]. Future Outlook - The semiconductor industry is expected to see significant improvements in penetration and domestic production rates over the next three years, maintaining high growth rates [6]. - Companies successfully positioned in the AI supply chain are anticipated to gain global competitiveness, opening up larger development spaces [8]. - Caution is advised regarding stocks that rely heavily on price rebounds, particularly in the storage chip sector, where significant price increases have already occurred [9].

继上周五全线收跌后，本周一市场有所修复，三大指数高开拉升。半导体设备ETF（561980）早盘高开 0.94%，上周五回调期间获资金逆势买入，实现单日净流入7500万元。数据显示，该ETF目前已连续7个 交易日获资金净申购、区间累计吸金3.77亿元，年内份额大增108.8%，最新规模27.37亿元。 自主可控与AI需求打开成长空间，半导体设备ETF（561980）连续7日吸金3.77亿，机构：未来三年行 业或进入右侧收获期 一方面，随着自主可控政策持续支持，大型晶圆厂对中高端设备的验证、测试需求越来越清晰。这些晶 圆厂对明后年扩产规划积极，为国内设备企业提供了强劲的内生增长动力。 另一方面，AI和各类新兴应用驱动带来资本开支持续上调。近期存储器涨价和缺货现象明显，存储板 块明年资本开支需求向好，有望拉动刻蚀、薄膜沉积、先进封装等设备需求。 两大因素共振，半导体设备景气度将持续攀升。从现在往后看三年，半导体自主可控有望进入产业持续 突破的关键周期。郑晓曦预计，从渗透率和国产化率角度，未来三年半导体自主可控有望大幅提升，行 业增速保持高位。 综合来看，自主可控方向核心逻辑是国产化率提升叠加需求驱动带来长期景气高增 ...