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债券策略月报:2025年5月中债市场月度展望及配置策略-20250507
[Table_main] 衍生品市场类模板 报告日期:2025 年 5 月 策_main] 衍生品市场类模板 略 报 告 2025 年 5 月中债市场月度展望及配置策略 ──债券策略月报 市 场 策 报告导读 略 研 究 — 中 债 策 略 月 报 一季度经济实现开门红,实际 GDP 同比 5.4%,名义 GDP 同比 4.6%,反应 9.24 新政以来经济复苏的积极因素在不断累积;政治局会议强调加紧实施已落地的 政策,财政发债节奏加快,货币政策加力,市场对宽松预期明显升温。上证综 指和深证成指在月末分别收于 3279、9899.8,月内涨跌幅分别为-1.7%、-5.76%。 债市则受避险情绪影响,4 月初迎来一波快牛,10 年国债收益率两个交易日内 下行 18bp,但随着后续多空力量进入相对平衡状态,利率难上但也难下,10 年国债收益率在 1.62-1.67%区间震荡。展望后续,基本面对债市的影响逐渐 弱化+中美关税谈判难以短期达成和解的背景下,5 月偏宽松的资金面可能会 给短端品种带来更好的投资机会,同时可以在组合中保留一定的久期仓位,以 抓捕降准/降息落地后带来的一波快牛机会。 | 分析师: | 曹潮 ...
降息、降准!央行行长潘功胜最新发声 “十箭”齐发释放重磅利好!一文读懂
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 03:04
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 5月7日,国新办举行新闻发布会,介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。中国人民银行行 长潘功胜在发布会上表示,中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度,实施三大类10项措施。 降准降息!潘功胜:三大类政策,共十项措施 第一类是数量型政策,主要通过降准等措施,加大中长期流动性供给,保持市场流动性充裕。 1、降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点,预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 2、完善存款准备金制度,阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5%调降为 0%。 第二类是价格型政策,主要包括下调政策利率、降低结构性货币政策工具的利率以及调降公积金贷款利 率。 1、下调政策利率0.1个百分点,即公开市场七天期逆回购利率从目前的1.5%降至1.4%,预计将带动贷款 市场报价利率(LPR)同步下行约0.1个百分点。 2、下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点,包括各类专项结构性政策工具利率。例如,支农、支 小再贷款利率从目前的1.75%降至1.5%;抵押补充贷款(PSL)利率从目前的2.25%降至2%。 3、降低个人住房公积金贷 ...
中国消息提振,亚洲股市全线上涨,原油铁矿石上涨,黄金大跌40美元
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-07 02:57
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in risk appetite following China's interest rate cuts and confirmation of trade talks with the U.S., leading to a rise in Asian stock markets and commodity prices [1][5][6] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point cut in the policy interest rate, bringing it down from 1.5% to 1.4% [1] - The upcoming visit of China's Vice Premier He Lifeng to Switzerland for trade talks with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is expected to further influence market sentiment [1] Group 2 - Asian markets showed positive performance, with MSCI Emerging Markets up by 0.4%, and notable increases in indices such as the South Korean Composite Index and the MSCI Vietnam Index [5][6] - Commodity prices, including iron ore and steel futures, experienced upward trends, with significant gains in agricultural products like soybeans, corn, and wheat, all rising over 1% [6][7] - International oil prices continued to rebound, with WTI crude oil rising over 0.63% and Brent crude oil increasing by 0.50% [7][8]
未知机构:华泰政策关于507金融部门发布会前瞻①新闻发布会选-20250507
未知机构· 2025-05-07 02:55
不过,当下形势和924有很大不同,尽管受关税战冲击,但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善;同时4月zzj会议已 经召开,下一步政策方向部署已经定调(vs上一轮9·26zzj会议,9·24发布会更像是打前站)。 我们之前也反复强调,本轮应对外 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开(9:00),形式和规格上都很像924,一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开(9:00),形式和规格上都很像924,一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 不过,当下形势和924有很大不同,尽管受关税战冲击,但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善;同时4月zzj会议已 经召开,下一步政策方向部署已经定调(vs上一轮9·26zzj会议,9·24发布会更像是打前站)。 是双降or降准+结构性降息 or only降准? 不同的组合对债券市场有不同含义。 我们认为,如果有降息指引,更大概率可能是结构性降息。 2)落实新的增量政策工具——创设新的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性金融工具(科技消费和外贸)和推 出债市科技板;3)消费:服务消费与养老再贷款 ...
金十整理:“一行一局一会”发布会重点一览——降准降息“双管齐下”!一揽子金融政策重磅推出
news flash· 2025-05-07 02:48
Monetary Policy Measures - The central bank has introduced three categories of measures, including quantity-based policies to increase long-term liquidity supply, price-based policies to lower interest rates, and structural policies to enhance the implementation of monetary tools [1][2] - The reserve requirement ratio has been reduced by 0.5 percentage points, bringing the average level down from 6.6% to 6.2%, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [1] - The policy interest rate has been lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, likely leading to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1] Structural Financial Policies - A new 500 billion yuan "service consumption and pension refinancing" initiative has been established to guide commercial banks in increasing credit support for service consumption and pension sectors [2] - The quota for agricultural and small enterprise refinancing has been increased by 300 billion yuan to support banks in expanding loans to rural, small, and private enterprises [2] - The central bank has introduced a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds, providing low-cost refinancing funds to purchase these bonds [2] Regulatory Measures - The Financial Regulatory Bureau plans to implement eight incremental policies, including accelerating the introduction of financing systems compatible with new real estate development models to stabilize the real estate market [3] - There will be adjustments to regulatory rules, with a 10% reduction in risk factors for stock investments to encourage insurance companies to increase market participation [3] - Policies supporting small and private enterprises' financing will be introduced to enhance coordination in financing efforts [3] Market Stability Initiatives - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is focused on maintaining market stability and gradually advancing market openness, including enhancing cross-border regulatory cooperation [4] - Measures will be taken to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market, improving system inclusiveness and adaptability [4] - The commission is also working on revising major asset restructuring management rules to support mergers and acquisitions more effectively [4]
重磅发布会:降准、降息来了!
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-05-07 02:39
今日上午9时,国新办将举行新闻发布会,请中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持 稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 会上,中国人民银行行长潘功胜同时宣布降准降息,将下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点,并下调政策利率0.1个百分点,从目前的1.5%下 调到1.4%,同时下调住房公积金利率0.25个百分点。 金融监管总局局长李云泽表示,将尽快推出支持小微企业、民营企业融资一揽子政策,做深做实融资协调工作机制,助力稳企业稳经济。制定实 施银行业保险业护航外贸发展系列政策措施,对受关税影响较大的市场主体提供精准服务,全力帮扶稳定经营、拓展市场。 中国证监会主席吴清表示,前行的路上会有风有雨,不管是轻风细雨,还是暴风骤雨,不管是风高浪急,还是惊涛骇浪,我们都有信心、有条 件、有能力来实现中国股市的稳定健康发展。 【10:02更新】 对于确受关税政策影响较大的上市公司,在股权质押、再融资、募集资金使用等方面进一步增强监管包容度,帮助纾困解难。 吴清在发布会上表示,外资持有A股流通市值稳定在3万亿元左右,证监会将坚定不移推进资本市场高水平对外开放;加强双多边的跨境监管合 作,塑造 ...
央行:明日降息,下周四降准!
证券时报· 2025-05-07 02:36
| | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 法律法规 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查统计 | 银行会计 | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 音频视频 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报告下载 | 报刊年鉴 | | | 网送文告 | 办事大厅 2025年5月7日 星期三 我的位置:首页 > 沟通交流 > 新闻 | 在线申报 | 下载中心 | 网上调查 | 意见征集 | 金融知识 | 关于我们 | | | | | | 降准降息来了。 据中国人民银行网站消息,为实施好适度宽松的货币政策,加力支持实体经济,从2025年5月8日起,公开 ...
降准降息落地!30年国债ETF博时(511130)盘中上涨,成交额超7亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 02:34
截至5月6日,30年国债ETF博时近1年净值上涨16.79%,指数债券型基金排名3/378,居于前0.79%。从收益能力看,截至2025年5月6日,30年国债ETF博时自 成立以来,最高单月回报为5.35%,最长连涨月数为4个月,最长连涨涨幅为10.58%,涨跌月数比为9/4,上涨月份平均收益率为2.20%,月盈利百分比为 69.23%,月盈利概率为72.91%,历史持有1年盈利概率为100.00%。截至2025年5月6日,30年国债ETF博时近6个月超越基准年化收益为0.58%。 截至2025年4月30日,30年国债ETF博时近1年夏普比率为1.13。 回撤方面,截至2025年5月6日,30年国债ETF博时成立以来最大回撤6.89%,相对基准回撤1.28%。 费率方面,30年国债ETF博时管理费率为0.15%,托管费率为0.05%。 5月7日上午9时,国务院新闻办公室如期举行新闻发布会,请中国人民银行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情 况,并答记者问。央行行长在会上宣布,降准0.5个百分点,并降低政策利率0.1个百分点。 截至2025年5月7日 10:11,30年国债E ...
智昇研究:央行降准降息对黄金价格有何影响?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 02:28
Group 1: Impact Mechanisms on Gold Prices - The decline in real interest rates due to interest rate cuts enhances the attractiveness of gold as a zero-yield asset, typically leading to price increases [1] - The release of long-term liquidity, estimated at 1 trillion yuan, may partially flow into the commodity market, including gold, with historical data showing strong gold performance during periods of monetary easing [2] - A depreciation of the RMB due to interest rate cuts could lead to a passive increase in gold prices denominated in RMB, as seen during the RMB depreciation in 2020 [3] - Easing monetary policy may stimulate economic demand and, combined with supply chain pressures, could elevate inflation, increasing the demand for gold as an inflation hedge [4] Group 2: Historical Case Studies - In 2015, following five interest rate cuts by the People's Bank of China, the price of Au9999 on the Shanghai Gold Exchange rose by 6.3%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 14.3%, indicating a shift of risk-averse funds towards gold [5] - In 2020, amid a global easing trend with the Federal Reserve cutting rates to zero and implementing unlimited quantitative easing, international gold prices surged by 25%, reaching a historical high [6] Group 3: Current Market Specificities - The divergence in monetary policies between the US and China, with the Fed maintaining high rates while China cuts rates, may exacerbate RMB depreciation pressure, potentially widening domestic gold premiums [7] - Geopolitical risks, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, are creating a resonance between risk aversion and monetary easing, further supporting gold demand [8] - The recent rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions are favorable for gold, but external policies and geopolitical risks should be monitored [9]
格林大华期货板块早报-20250507
Ge Lin Qi Huo· 2025-05-07 02:23
| 持稳市场稳预期"有关情况,并答记者问。 【市场逻辑】 | | --- | | 4 月份官方制造业采购经理指数(PMI)录得 49.0%,落入荣枯线之下,4 月新订单 | | 指数为 49.2%,前值 51.8%,4 月 PMI 新出口订单指数为 44.7,出口需求收缩明显, | | 并带动整个新订单指数回落。最新消息何副总理将赴瑞士与美财政部长会晤,但目 | | 前距离中美达成实质协议的时间尚无法预期。4 月 25 日中央政治局会议指出适时降 | | 准降息,保持流动性充裕,加力支持实体经济。持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势。持 | | 续稳定和活跃资本市场。要不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工具箱,既定政策早出台 | | 早见效,根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策,加强超常规逆周期调节,全力巩固 | | 经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。4 月 28 日央行副行长表示将创设新的结构性货币政 | | 策工具,围绕稳就业稳增长重点领域精准加力。周二国债期货以横向波动为主,国 | | 债期货短线或继续震荡。今天上午国新办举行的有央行官员参加的新闻发布会值得 | | 关注,如有利多消息出台,则会推动债市上涨。 | | 【交易策略】 ...