中美这两大经济体之间的贸易关系，始终是世界关注的焦点。刚刚，一场备受瞩目的中美贸易谈判在瑞士日内瓦落下帷幕，谈 判的结果不仅让中美两国的企业和民众长舒一口气，也为全球经济的稳定发展注入了一剂强心针。 美国财政部长贝森特和美国贸易代表格里尔 消息传来，全球金融市场应声上涨。投资者们对美中贸易谈判展现出的缓和语调表示欢迎。芝加哥北极星投资管理集团首席投 资官埃里克·库比表示："这是一个朝着正确方向迈出的一步，表明双方都有意达成建设性的结论，并发展更好的贸易关系。"纽 约道明证券美国利率策略主管根纳季·戈德堡也认为："市场可能会因达成协议而受到鼓舞，但仍取决于更多细节的公布。" 谈判过程中，双方围绕着关税调整、市场准入、知识产权保护等核心议题展开了激烈的交锋。据美国媒体透露，美方在谈判初 期，仍然试图维持部分不合理的关税政策，并对中国的市场开放提出了一些苛刻的要求。然而，中方谈判团队凭借着坚定的立 场和卓越的谈判技巧，坚决捍卫了国家的利益。中国副总理何立峰在谈判中明确表示，中方愿意通过平等对话解决分歧，但任 何谈判都必须建立在相互尊重、平等协商、互惠互利的基础上。 美方贸易代表格里尔在谈判结束后，忍不住感慨中方"谈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is reportedly considering significant tariff reductions on China to ease ongoing trade tensions and alleviate global economic pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Reductions - The initial goal set by the Trump administration is to reduce tariffs on China to below 60% [1]. - Current tariffs on China are as high as 145%, and any reduction would still leave the overall tariff rate significantly above historical levels [3][5]. - If tariffs are reduced, it is anticipated that the U.S. average tariff rate could decrease by over 20 percentage points to around 23% [5]. Group 2: Rare Earth Elements - A key demand from the U.S. is for China to lift restrictions on rare earth exports, particularly those used in manufacturing magnets [1]. - China currently produces about 90% of the world's rare earth elements, which are critical for various industries including defense and electric vehicles [1]. Group 3: Trade Negotiations - The upcoming U.S.-China talks are expected to focus on mutual concerns rather than immediately resolving the extensive trade issues [2]. - Analysts suggest that the negotiations may be exploratory, with both sides having significant grievances [5]. - Progress on the fentanyl issue has also been noted, with potential separate discussions planned to address the export of precursor chemicals from China [1].

Group 1: General Information - The reports cover various industries including oils and fats, sugar, cotton, eggs, meal, livestock, and corn [1][3][4][7][9][12][14] - The date of the reports is May 8, 2025 [1][3][4][7][9][12][14] Group 2: Oils and Fats Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Palm oil: Potential over - supply due to increased production may push down prices. Domestic palm oil futures may follow the downward trend of Malaysian palm oil [1] - Soybean oil: Sino - US meeting may boost CBOT soybeans, but US biodiesel policy may limit the upside. In China, high basis and increasing supply may lead to a decline in basis quotes [1] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Different price changes are shown for spot and futures prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, along with basis, spreads, and inventory data [1] Group 3: Sugar Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Supply concerns are alleviated with good starts in Brazil's new sugar - cane season and expected increase in India's sugar production. In China, the overall supply - demand is loosening, and sugar prices are expected to be weak after the holiday [3] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Futures and spot prices of sugar show certain fluctuations, along with basis, spreads, and inventory data [3] - Industry Data: National and regional sugar production, sales, and inventory data show year - on - year changes [3] Group 4: Cotton Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - In the short term, macro factors dominate the market, and cotton prices may fluctuate. The downstream market is slightly weakening, and inventory is slightly accumulating [4] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Futures and spot prices of cotton show changes, along with basis, spreads, and inventory data [4] - Industry Data: Inventory, import volume, and textile - related data show month - on - month changes [4] Group 5: Egg Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Post - holiday replenishment has a limited impact on egg prices due to supply pressure. Egg prices may remain stable in May and decline in June. Short - selling is recommended for 06 and 07 contracts [7] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Futures and spot prices of eggs, along with related spreads and costs, show certain changes [7] Group 6: Meal Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - US soybeans are following the decline of US soybean oil. Spring sowing is progressing well, and the supply pressure from Brazil is continuing. In China, the supply is recovering, and the basis is under pressure [9] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Spot and futures prices of soybeans, soybean meal, and rapeseed meal are presented, along with basis, spreads, and inventory data [9] Group 7: Livestock (Pig) Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - During the May Day holiday, pig prices were stable. Secondary fattening may lead to more supply in May, and demand is weak. Pig prices are expected to remain volatile. The 09 contract has priced in the weak post - holiday expectation [12] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Futures and spot prices of pigs, along with related indicators such as slaughter volume, profit, and inventory, are shown [12] Group 8: Corn Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The corn market has a tight supply, and spot prices are strong. However, new wheat listing and policy releases may put pressure on prices. Corn prices are expected to be high and volatile in the short term and may rise in the long term [14][15] Summary by Catalog - Price Data: Futures and spot prices of corn and corn starch are presented, along with basis, spreads, and inventory data [14]

Group 1 - International silver is currently trading above $32.94, with an opening price of $32.47 per ounce and a current price of $32.76, reflecting a 0.97% increase [1] - The highest price reached was $32.94 per ounce, while the lowest was $32.36 per ounce, indicating a bullish short-term trend in the silver market [1] - The silver price faced resistance and retreated yesterday, but it remains above the midline and short-term moving averages, suggesting potential for further strength in the future [3] Group 2 - The U.S. President has reaffirmed the maintenance of a 145% tariff policy on China, significantly lowering expectations for a resolution in U.S.-China trade disputes [2] - The announcement has overshadowed optimism from recent U.S.-China trade negotiations and has provided some support for safe-haven gold prices [2] - A unilateral ceasefire agreement was announced by Russian leaders amid ongoing military confrontations with Ukraine, which may impact geopolitical stability in the region [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information regarding the report industry investment ratings provided in the documents. 2. Core Views of the Reports - **Palm Oil**: The potential negative impact of increased production leading to a significant rise in inventory has caused the futures price to decline further and test the support at 3700 ringgit. In China, the Dalian palm oil futures market is weak due to the influence of the Malaysian palm oil market, and it may test the previous low of around 7880 and could potentially break through and reach a new low [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: The upcoming Sino - US meeting in Switzerland has led to an optimistic outlook on Sino - US trade relations, boosting the CBOT soybean market. A decrease in US soybean crushing margins may reduce factory production, which is positive for the market. However, the US biodiesel policy may have a negative impact. In China, high basis has led to low purchasing, and an increase in Brazilian soybean arrivals will raise factory production, potentially easing the current supply shortage [1]. - **Sugar**: The supply concerns have eased as the new Brazilian sugar - cane crushing season has started well, and the US Department of Agriculture predicts an increase in India's sugar production. In China, rainfall in Guangxi has alleviated the drought to some extent, and future imports may determine the market trend. The overall supply - demand situation is loosening, and sugar prices are expected to remain weak after the holiday [3][4]. - **Cotton**: In the short term, the macro environment dominates the market, and there may be significant fluctuations due to variables such as weather. The downstream market is slightly weakening, and finished - product inventories are accumulating slightly. Domestic cotton prices are expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the macro situation [5]. - **Eggs**: The downstream market has started post - holiday replenishment, but overall egg prices are stable with minor fluctuations due to supply pressure. The theoretical inventory of laying hens is expected to increase from May to June, which may have a negative impact on prices. In May, demand may support high - level stability, while in June, the supply - demand imbalance may lead to price drops. Short - selling is recommended for the 06 and 07 contracts [8]. - **Meal**: US soybeans have followed the decline of US soybean oil. The spring sowing progress is fast, and there is no weather - related speculation. The supply pressure from Brazil continues, and China's soybean arrivals are sufficient. In May, domestic arrivals are increasing, and oil - mill production is rising, but demand is not strong, putting pressure on the basis. Attention should be paid to the Sino - US trade negotiations [10]. - **Pigs**: During the May Day holiday, the live - pig spot price was stable, and the supply - demand relationship changed little. Second - fattening transactions declined in late April, and in May, the出栏 of previously second - fattened pigs may suppress the spot price. The demand is weak, and the pig price is expected to remain volatile. The 09 contract has factored in the post - holiday weakening expectation, and the market is expected to be stable with limited upward and downward movement [13]. - **Corn**: The market supply is tight, and the spot price is strong. The remaining grain at the grassroots level is less than half, and the selling enthusiasm in Northeast China is low. The downstream deep - processing industry has limited demand due to losses, and the breeding industry has limited growth due to wheat substitution. The port inventory needs to be digested, which restricts the price increase. In the long - term, supply tightening and increased breeding demand will support the price, but in the short - term, new wheat listings and policy releases may put pressure on the price [15][16]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Palm Oil**: On May 7, the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8550 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.81% from February 6. The futures price of P2509 was 8204 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.68%. The basis was 346 yuan/ton, an increase of 82.11% [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: On May 7, the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Jiangsu was 8240 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.24% from February 6. The futures price of Y2509 was 7900 yuan/ton, unchanged [1]. - **Sugar**: On May 8, the futures price of sugar 2601 was 5730 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.21%; the price of sugar 2509 was 5868 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.37%. The ICE raw - sugar main contract was 17.14 cents/pound, a decrease of 1.55% [3]. - **Cotton**: On May 8, the futures price of cotton 2509 was 12900 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.22%; the price of cotton 2601 was 13090 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.16%. The ICE US cotton main contract was 67.40 cents/pound, a decrease of 0.62% [5]. - **Eggs**: On May 8, the futures price of the egg 09 contract was 3769 yuan/500KG, an increase of 0.21%; the price of the 06 contract was 2890 yuan/500KG, an increase of 0.21% [8]. - **Meal**: On May 8, the spot price of Jiangsu soybean meal was 3200 yuan/ton, unchanged; the futures price of M2509 was 2920 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.17%. The spot price of Jiangsu rapeseed meal was 2500 yuan/ton, unchanged; the futures price of RM2509 was 2565 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.67% [10]. - **Pigs**: On May 8, the futures price of the pig 2507 contract was 13535 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.26%; the price of the 2509 contract was 13985 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.18% [13]. - **Corn**: On May 8, the futures price of corn 2507 was 2369 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.17%. The futures price of corn starch 2507 was 2745 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.15% [15]. Spot Market - **Palm Oil**: On May 7, the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8550 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.81% from February 6 [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: On May 7, the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Jiangsu was 8240 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.24% from February 6 [1]. - **Sugar**: On May 8, the spot price in Nanning was 6160 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.16%; the price in Kunming was 6015 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.08% [3]. - **Cotton**: On May 8, the Xinjiang arrival price of 3128B cotton was 13839 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.05%; the CC Index of 3128B was 14100 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.09% [5]. - **Eggs**: On May 8, the egg - producing area price was 3.18 yuan/jin, a decrease of 1.93% [8]. - **Meal**: On May 8, the spot price of Jiangsu soybean meal was 3200 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spot price of Jiangsu rapeseed meal was 2500 yuan/ton, unchanged [10]. - **Pigs**: On May 8, the spot price in Henan was 14980 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price in Shandong was 15090 yuan/ton, unchanged [13]. - **Corn**: On May 8, the Jinzhou Port flat - hatch price of corn was 2320 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.43%; the Changchun spot price of corn starch was 2620 yuan/ton, unchanged [15]. Industry Situation - **Sugar**: The cumulative national sugar production was 1074.79 million tons, an increase of 12.27% year - on - year; the cumulative national sugar sales were 599.58 million tons, an increase of 26.64% year - on - year [3]. - **Cotton**: The commercial inventory was 451.52 million tons, a decrease of 6.7% month - on - month; the industrial inventory was 95.43 million tons, a decrease of 0.5% month - on - month [5]. - **Eggs**: The price of egg - laying chicken chicks was 4.20 yuan/feather, a decrease of 1.18%; the price of culled chickens was 5.24 yuan/jin, an increase of 0.96% [8]. - **Meal**: The soybean inventory was 26008, an increase of 59.83%; the rapeseed meal inventory was 23735, an increase of 51.18% [10]. - **Pigs**: The daily slaughter volume of sample points was 148474, a decrease of 1.31%; the weekly self - breeding profit was 85 yuan/head, a decrease of 15.09% [13]. - **Corn**: The north - south trade profit of corn was - 26 yuan/ton, a decrease of 23.81%; the weekly profit of corn starch in Shandong was - 174 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.75% [15].

2025 年 05 月 08 日 商 品 研 究 豆粕：隔夜美豆收跌，连粕或偏弱震荡 【宏观及行业新闻】 5 月 7 日 CBOT 大豆日评：中美贸易关系担忧，大豆互有涨跌。北京德润林 2025 年 5 月 8 日消息： 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 豆一：现货稳定，盘面回落 吴光静 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011992 wuguangjing@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 豆粕/豆一基本面数据 | | | 收盘价 （日盘） | 涨 跌 收盘价 （夜盘） 涨 跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | DCE豆一2507（元/吨） | 4236 +61 | （+1.46%） -67（-1.58%） 4161 | | 期 货 | DCE豆粕2509 （元/吨） | 2920 -1 | （-0.03%） 2917 +0（+0.00%） | | | CBOT大豆07（美分/蒲） | 1039.25 | -1.25（-0.12%） | | | CBOT豆粕07（美元/短吨） | 295.1 +2.2 | n a （+0.75%） | | | | | 豆粕 （43%） | | | 山 ...

5月7日，国内期市有色金属板块涨跌不一。其中，沪铝期货主力合约开盘报19770.00元/吨，今日盘中 低位震荡运行；截至发稿，沪铝主力最高触及19905.00元，下方探低19465.00元，跌幅达1.91%附近。 铜冠金源期货表示，市场未从特朗普和财长贝森特的讲话得到达成任何贸易协议的明确时间表，加上美 联储前夕有消息称其将暂缓降息，市场情绪谨慎。基本面五一假期社会库存小幅累库，消费逐步步入季 节性淡季，社库重新回归连续大幅去库难度增加。技术面铝价2万关口经过反复测试都未能突破，形成 了明显技术压力，在压力关口持仓亦同步回落，铝价短时看好承压调整，不过空间有限。 目前来看，沪铝行情呈现震荡下行走势，盘面表现偏弱。对于沪铝后市行情将如何运行，相关机构观点 汇总如下： 国新国证期货分析称，5月2日商务部在答记者问时进一步表示中方正在评估中美谈判。中美就关税问题 上关系的缓和刺激美股上涨并带动外盘铝价，后续关税政策的进一步让步对铝价来说是一个利好，但后 续进入淡季铝需求走弱抑制了铝上涨幅度，短期铝或以震荡运行为主。 五矿期货指出，美国关税政策预期对铝价波动影响仍大，若中美关系缓和，铝价有望反弹，不过国内制 造业景气 ...

据上观新闻消息，美债市场短暂企稳，此前因特朗普关税担忧，美债遭连续抛售。这场风波背后，藏着 美国如今的困境与对中国的复杂期待。 近期，美债市场剧烈震荡，10年期美债收益率大幅波动。先是因特朗普"对等关税"说法，全球投资者连 续五日抛售美债，收益率创2001年以来最大单周涨幅 。后来特朗普宣布延迟关税，才缓和市场压力。 但这一涨一跌间，美国经济脆弱性暴露无遗。 市场上对谁在抛售美债议论纷纷。有人怀疑中日等美债持有大国，但日本急忙澄清不会因关税报复抛售 美债，毕竟日本不想惹怒特朗普，还得靠美国"保护"。中国虽近年不断减持美债，从1.3万亿美元减少 到7500亿美元左右，可大规模抛售不符合中国利益。高盛交易台专家也表示，没看到外资抛售明显迹 象，更像是投资者因市场波动清仓，或转向股市。 特朗普（资料图） 其实，美债抛售很大可能是华尔街金融机构干的。特朗普关税政策太激进，把所有国家都卷进来，还和 中国打意气之争的关税战。这让华尔街坐不住，为避险纷纷抛售美债。共和党传统关税政策是分批次、 分层级，特朗普却一股脑全上，"金主"们不买账了。 再看中美关系，特朗普暂停对75国加税，却把对华关税加到145%。中国也没示弱，宣布 ...

Group 1: Trade Relations and Currency Impact - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce is evaluating the possibility of initiating trade negotiations with the U.S., indicating a softening stance compared to previous statements [2][3] - The offshore RMB exchange rate has appreciated to 7.21, the highest in over five months, driven by expectations of improved China-U.S. relations [3] - There is a potential for concentrated settlement of foreign exchange by Chinese exporters, which could further support RMB appreciation [3] Group 2: Tourism and Consumer Behavior - During the May Day holiday, the number of travelers reached a new high, with an average of 305 million people per day, reflecting a 5.8% increase year-on-year [4] - Despite high travel volumes, there is a trend of "quantity over price," with some regions experiencing slight declines in tourism spending [5] - Significant growth was observed in inbound tourism, county tourism, and long-distance travel, with inbound orders increasing by 130% year-on-year [5] Group 3: Economic Indicators and Market Outlook - The April manufacturing PMI in China showed a decline, indicating external demand pressures are greater than internal demand [6] - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in Q1, primarily due to net export drag, while non-farm data remained stable, alleviating recession concerns [6] - Upcoming focus includes the Federal Reserve's May meeting and China's April import and export data [6]

Core Points - The cancellation of the $800 tax exemption for imported goods in the U.S. will significantly impact American consumers and Chinese sellers [1][3] - American consumers are expected to face higher prices for imported goods, leading to a more cautious shopping behavior during holiday seasons [1][4] - The move is perceived as a strategy by the U.S. government to protect domestic industries while affecting the competitiveness of low-priced Chinese goods [3][4] Impact on U.S. Consumers - The removal of the tax exemption will make holiday shopping more challenging for American consumers, who previously enjoyed a more affordable shopping experience [1][7] - Consumers may need to adjust their spending habits due to increased costs associated with imported goods [1][7] Impact on Chinese Sellers - Increased competition is anticipated as American consumers become more selective, potentially leading to a decline in sales for products that do not offer price advantages [4][5] - Profit margins for Chinese sellers may be pressured despite price increases, as they may need to lower prices to remain competitive [4][5] - High-quality Chinese products with unique selling points may still find success in the U.S. market, emphasizing the importance of product quality, brand reputation, and customer service [5][6] Market Adaptation - Chinese sellers are encouraged to enhance product quality and brand development to maintain competitiveness in the changing market environment [5][6] - The cancellation of the tax exemption is viewed as a significant challenge for U.S.-China trade relations, necessitating strategic adjustments from both sides [5][9]