一项最新调查显示，尽管关税给企业前景蒙上阴影，但美国股市本季度将受到企业盈利的提振，强劲的盈利表现足以盖过贸易政策带来的风险。 根据彭博最新的Markets Pulse调查，近三分之二的受访者认为，在未来几周财报季全面展开时，股票的波动性调整后回报将优于美国国债。这项 于7月10日至17日对102名市场参与者进行的调查指出，对股市的积极展望继续由科技行业支撑，受访者预计该行业将在本轮财报季中表现最为强 劲。 美股第二季度财报季刚刚拉开序幕，但标普500指数的盈利预期已经好于分析师的初步预测。在财报季开始前，华尔街预测盈利增长仅为2.8%， 是自2023年年中以来的最慢增速。但随着银行业公布稳健的业绩，整体盈利增长预估已小幅上调至3%以上。 截止发稿，标普500小幅上涨至6309点。 科技巨头或将继续引领美股盈利上涨 本次财报季前景的核心，是科技巨头与其他公司之间日益扩大的业绩差距。数据显示，在人工智能需求的强劲推动下，Mag7的利润增长预计将达 到近15%。与此形成鲜明对比的是，标普500指数中其余493家公司的利润增长预计将"几乎为零"。 富兰克林邓普顿投资解决方案公司副首席投资官Max Gokhman在接 ...

金十数据7月21日讯，贝莱德欧洲股票投资主管Helen Jewell表示，欧洲企业盈利前景已合理反映关税风 险，只要不出现重大贸易冲击，当前涨势仍可持续。"盈利预测已下调，这并非市场盲目乐观的表 现，"Jewell在接受采访时称，"只要欧洲出口商持续发力，市场仍有上行空间。"Jewell的观点与高盛等 机构策略师形成鲜明对比。后者警告称，在8月1日美国关税大限临近之际，面对持续存在的贸易不确定 性，股市表现显得过于乐观。 贝莱德：欧洲企业盈利已计入关税风险 股市涨势有望延续 ...

报告发布日期 2025 年 07 月 18 日 | 曹靖楠 | 021-63325888*3046 | | --- | --- | | | caojingnan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860520010001 | | 孙金霞 | 021-63325888*7590 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | 王仲尧 | 021-63325888*3267 | | | wangzhongyao1@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860518050001 | | | 香港证监会牌照：BQJ932 | | 彭楚榕 | pengchurong@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860524080005 | | 戴思崴 | daisiwei@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860525040001 | 东方战略观察：伊以冲突走向缓和，全球 风险偏好提升 2025-06-28 东方战略周观察：伊以地缘冲 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent strong U.S. economic data has put short-term pressure on gold prices, while geopolitical tensions and tariff risks continue to provide support for the gold market [1][2][4]. Economic Data Impact - U.S. retail sales in June increased by 0.6%, with core retail sales rising by 0.5%, indicating a moderate recovery in consumer spending [2]. - Initial jobless claims fell by 7,000 to 221,000, the lowest level in three months, suggesting a stable labor market that supports consumer spending [2]. Federal Reserve Policy Divergence - There is a notable split within the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policy, with some members advocating for maintaining restrictive policies to curb inflation, while others support rate cuts [3]. - The probability of a rate cut in September is currently at 54%, with a 30% chance for action in July [3]. Trade Risks and Market Reactions - The Trump administration is in urgent negotiations with Japan regarding a 25% tariff, with a deadline of August 1 for an agreement [4]. - A significant increase of 44% in Swiss gold exports in June indicates that some institutions are still accumulating physical gold as a hedge against potential policy and market risks [4]. Future Outlook for Gold Prices - Gold prices are currently under pressure from macroeconomic factors, but the outlook for the second half of the year will depend on the Federal Reserve's policy direction and the actual implementation of Trump's trade policies [4][5]. - Technically, gold prices remain in a long-term uptrend, with a critical support level at $3,300 per ounce, and potential resistance levels at $3,350 and $3,380 per ounce [5].

咱来聊聊美股为啥能创新高。首先得夸夸英伟达，这家公司最近简直是"AI芯片界的霸主"，黄仁勋前脚刚宣布恢复对华H20芯片的销售，后脚股价就蹭蹭 往上涨，市值直接冲破4.2万亿美元。不过有个细节得注意，黄仁勋最近在减持，虽然是按照预设计划进行，但这么大的动作还是得留个心眼。 各位朋友，咱们又见面了。最近美股市场可是相当热闹，纳指和标普500齐刷刷创下历史新高，连英伟达的市值都突破了4.2万亿美元，相当于A股整个半 导体板块的总市值。这场景，就像一场高手过招的棋局，表面上风平浪静，实则暗流涌动。 先给大家盘盘昨夜的关键事儿。美国众议院通过了加密货币法案，这可是给数字货币市场打了一剂强心针。不过另一边，穆迪敲响了警钟，说关税风险 可能让更多公司逼近违约。再看Netflix，第二季度营收110.79亿美元，虽说超了预期，但股价盘后还是跌了，看来市场对它的未来增长有点疑虑。 国际油价最近因地缘风险和供应趋紧涨了不少，但金价却跌了，黄金现货下跌0.23%。这说明市场的避险情绪在降温，但同时也反映出大家对经济复苏的 预期在增强。 作为中长线投资者，咱们得把眼光放长远。首先，要关注企业的财报质量，尤其是那些在关税压力下还能保持 ...

穆迪：关税风险导致更多公司逼近违约。 ...

台积电(TSM.N)：在下半年，到目前为止还没有看到客户行为的任何变化，关税存在风险和不确定性。 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - On July 14, the main contract of Shanghai gold futures closed up 1.06% to 781.4 yuan/gram, and the main contract of Shanghai silver futures closed up 2.11% to 9207 yuan/kg [5]. - Trump's "Reciprocal Tariffs 2.0" boosts the demand for precious metals and stimulates their prices. The silver price has risen strongly due to factors such as the technical breakthrough and the expected recovery of overseas manufacturing, with the COMEX silver breaking through $39 per ounce and the Shanghai silver main contract breaking through 9200 yuan/kg [5]. - In the short - term, tariff risks may support the precious metals prices to remain strong, especially silver. In the long - term, considering the background of trade war, the probability of the Fed's interest rate cut, global geopolitical uncertainties, and central bank gold purchases, the long - term upward trend of gold remains unchanged, and the strategy of buying on dips is recommended [5]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Data - **Spot and Futures Prices**: On July 14, 2025, London gold spot was $3367.33 per ounce, London silver spot was $38.90 per ounce, COMEX gold was $3380.10 per ounce, and COMEX silver was $39.31 per ounce. Compared with July 11, gold prices rose by about 1.1% and silver prices rose by 3.5% - 4.3%. The AU2508 contract was 778.98 yuan/gram, and the AG2508 contract was 9179 yuan/kg, with increases of 1.0% - 1.8% [5]. - **Price Spreads and Ratios**: The gold TD - SHFE active price spread on July 14 was - 2.18 yuan/gram, with a 18.5% change compared to July 11. The silver TD - SHFE active price spread was - 3 yuan/kg, with a - 40.0% change. The gold and silver price ratios also had corresponding changes [5]. Position Data - **ETF and COMEX Positions**: As of July 11, 2025, the gold ETF - SPDR held 947.64 tons, with a - 0.12% change compared to July 10. The silver ETF - SLV held 14758.51984 tons, with a - 0.88% change. COMEX non - commercial long and short positions of gold and silver also had different degrees of changes [5]. Inventory Data - **SHFE and COMEX Inventories**: On July 14, 2025, SHFE gold inventory was 28857 kg, a 17.38% increase compared to July 11. SHFE silver inventory was 1223982 kg, a - 6.11% decrease. COMEX gold and silver inventories also had slight decreases [5]. Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Data - **Exchange Rates and Indexes**: On July 14, 2025, the dollar/yuan central parity rate was 7.15, with a 0.02% change compared to July 11. The dollar index was 97.87, with a 0.29% increase. The yields of 2 - year and 10 - year US Treasuries also increased, and the VIX increased by 3.93% [5].

Group 1 - The report highlights that China is transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality growth, with economic indicators resembling the later stages of Japan's third consumption society and the brand consumption phase in the US [1] - For essential consumption, the investment strategy focuses on low-valuation, high-quality growth stocks with high dividend yields, particularly in the food and beverage and textile sectors [1] - In the optional consumption sector, there are signs of improvement in macroeconomic data, suggesting a potential turning point, with recommendations to select companies showing operational improvements based on financial reports [1] Group 2 - The report indicates that the A-share market has shown a breakthrough in indices, with a shift in style, where mid-cap indices performed strongly while large-cap indices lagged [3] - Domestic economic indicators such as CPI and PPI are showing mixed signals, with CPI returning to positive growth while PPI's decline is widening, indicating a complex economic environment [3][29] - The report suggests focusing on sectors like real estate, steel, and non-bank financials, which have been characterized as "cold" industries but are currently leading the market [3] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of the banking sector, noting that policy support and increased asset allocation from insurance companies could enhance the attractiveness of bank stocks [8] - The report identifies specific banks for investment, including Chengdu Bank and Agricultural Bank of China, based on their potential for improved asset quality and profitability [8] Group 4 - The report discusses the robotics industry, particularly the application of cycloidal reducers in humanoid robots, highlighting their advantages in torque and shock resistance [10] - Companies like Double Ring Transmission are collaborating with Tesla on developing small RV reducers, indicating a growing interest in this technology [10] Group 5 - The scientific instruments industry is characterized by a significant presence of foreign brands, with domestic brands still underrepresented, indicating a strong potential for domestic substitution [11] - The report notes that the mass spectrometry market in China is valued at 16.712 billion yuan, with foreign companies holding over 90% of the global market share, highlighting the need for domestic innovation [11]

作为资深外汇分析师，Chan 深入剖析了马来西亚央行此次降息的核心动因 —— 很可能是为了应对日益加 剧的关税风险。在全球贸易保护主义抬头的背景下，马来西亚作为外向型经济体，其出口产业极易受到关 税政策冲击。关税的提高会直接削弱马来西亚商品在国际市场的价格竞争力，导致出口下滑、经济增长承 压。央行选择在此时降息，显然是希望通过降低企业融资成本、刺激国内需求，来对冲关税风险对经济的 负面影响，为经济增长注入缓冲垫。 Juno markets发现三菱日联银行的 Lloyd Chan 在最新发布的研报中，对马来西亚央行的货币政策走向给出 了明确判断：在周三实施降息后，该国央行短期内大概率不会进一步下调政策利率。这一观点为市场理解 马来西亚的货币政策逻辑提供了重要参考，也折射出当前东南亚经济体在复杂全球环境中的政策权衡。 从宏观经济韧性来看，马来西亚近年来在产业升级、基础设施建设等方面的投入逐步显现成效，经济结构 更趋多元化，对单一出口产业的依赖度有所降低。这使得该国在面对外部冲击时，具备更强的抗风险能 力。即使关税政策引发短期出口波动，国内经济的内生增长动力也能在一定程度上抵消负面影响，为货币 稳定提供基本面支撑。 ...