文/片 记者 尹睿 济南报道 10月21日晚间,一路狂飙的黄金价格突现"高台跳水",现货黄金在短短七小时内暴跌逾240美元,一度跌破 4100美元/盎司,最终收于4068.7美元,创下自2013年4月以来最大单日跌幅。 引发市场连锁反应 10月22日,A股黄金股开盘集体大跌,湖南白银、盛达资源跌停,晓程科技、招金黄金、西部黄金跌超9%, 中金黄金、山金国际跌超8%,赤峰黄金、山东黄金跌超7%。贵金属板块成为当日A股跌幅最大的板块之 一,三大指数集体收跌,沪深京三市成交额较上一交易日缩量2024亿元。 金价暴跌 有消费者 趁低买入 尽管金价暴跌引发资本市场震荡,实物黄金市场却呈现出截然不同的景象。 "今天一早就来了好几对新人,趁着金价下调把看好的'三金'全拿下了。"济南老庙黄金门店一位工作人员 22日下午对记者表示。虽是工作日,但前来购买黄金饰品的消费者不在少数。 在周大福专柜,一位正在选购金饰的消费者告诉记者:"我一直关注金价,之前觉得太高没下手,今天看到降 价就赶紧来了。长期来看,黄金还是保值的。"门店工作人员表示:"关键是要根据自身财务状况合理配 置。" 此外,该工作人员还向记者透露:"虽然国际金价下跌, ...

Core Viewpoint - The international precious metals market experienced a significant downturn on October 21, with gold and silver prices plummeting after reaching historical highs, indicating a sharp correction in the market dynamics [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Spot gold fell over 6% in a single day, dropping $232 per ounce, marking the largest single-day decline since April 2013, with futures settling at $4,109.10 per ounce after hitting a peak of $4,381 [1][4]. - Silver saw an even steeper decline, with spot prices dropping 7.6% to $48.49 per ounce, and hitting a low of $47.85, marking the largest single-day drop since 2021 [3][4]. - Domestic markets mirrored this trend, with Shanghai gold futures dropping nearly 6% and Au99.99 contracts falling over 5% [3][4]. Group 2: Factors Behind the Decline - The decline was triggered by multiple negative factors, including a decrease in risk aversion following a joint statement from European leaders supporting a ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which reduced gold's safe-haven premium [4][5]. - The U.S. government's potential resolution of the "shutdown crisis" and easing trade tensions between China and the U.S. further suppressed market demand for safe-haven assets [4]. - Profit-taking by investors contributed to the sell-off, as gold and silver had seen substantial gains earlier in the year, with gold up over 57% and silver over 67% [4][5]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The sell-off quickly affected capital markets, with significant declines in gold and silver mining stocks, including Harmony Gold and AngloGold, both dropping over 10% [6]. - In contrast, some leading domestic stocks like Zijin Mining and Zhongjin Gold saw significant trading volumes, indicating a divergence in market sentiment between institutional and retail investors [6]. - Retail gold prices in physical markets, such as those from Lao Feng Xiang and Chow Tai Fook, actually increased by 2%-2.5%, highlighting a difference in expectations between physical consumption and financial investment [6]. Group 4: Institutional Perspectives - Despite the sharp decline, many analysts believe this adjustment is a temporary correction within a strong market trend, with the underlying bullish factors for gold remaining intact [7]. - Continued central bank purchases, geopolitical risks, and high sovereign debt levels are expected to support gold prices in the long term [7]. - HSBC has set a target price of $5,000 per ounce for gold by 2026, emphasizing ongoing central bank purchases and monetary easing as key drivers [7]. Group 5: Short-term Outlook - Analysts predict a volatile short-term outlook for gold and silver, with expectations of limited downside for gold but greater fluctuations for silver [8]. - Citibank has shifted its short-term view to bearish, forecasting gold prices to stabilize around $4,000 per ounce in the next 2-3 weeks [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - On October 22, the prices of precious metals continued to decline significantly due to factors such as the cooling of risk - aversion sentiment, the strengthening of the US dollar, and investors' concentrated profit - taking. The transfer of silver inventories from the US and China to the London market alleviated the shortage of physical silver in London, further triggering the risk of silver selling [5]. - The sharp decline in precious metal prices indicates that the historic upward trend of this round has temporarily ended. In the short term, with the Fed still having expectations of a rate cut in October, precious metals may enter a wide - range shock. It is recommended that investors participate rationally, avoid short - term chasing up or selling down, and focus on long - term allocation. In the long run, the bullish logic of precious metals remains unchanged, and long - term investors can wait for the adjustment to complete and then go long on dips [5]. - In the long term, factors such as the Fed's potential rate cuts within the year, continuous global geopolitical uncertainties, the unsustainable US debt, intensified great - power competition increasing the risk of US dollar credit, and the continuation of global central bank gold purchases suggest that the long - term center of gold prices is likely to continue to rise [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Tracking - **Precious Metal Prices**: On October 22, compared with October 21, London gold spot dropped by 4.3% to $4153.64 per ounce, London silver spot fell by 5.0% to $49.16 per ounce, COMEX gold decreased by 4.3% to $4167.10 per ounce, and CONEX silver declined by 4.4% to $48.47 per ounce. In the domestic market, AU2512 dropped by 4.2% to 952.56 yuan per gram, AG2512 decreased by 3.4% to 11404 yuan per kilogram, AU (T + D) fell by 4.1% to 950.25 yuan per gram, and AG (T + D) declined by 3.4% to 11391 yuan per kilogram [3]. - **Price Spreads and Ratios**: From October 21 to October 22, the spread of gold TD - SHFE active price increased by 120.0% to 2.71 yuan per gram, and the spread of silver TD - SHFE active price increased by - 16.8% to - 1133 yuan per kilogram. The SHFE gold - silver ratio decreased by 0.8% to 83.53, and the COMEX gold - silver ratio increased by 0.1% to 85.98 [3]. Position Data - **COMEX Positions**: As of October 21, compared with October 20, COMEX gold non - commercial long positions increased by 1.85% to 332808 contracts, non - commercial short positions increased by 9.43% to 66059 contracts, and non - commercial net long positions increased by 0.13% to 266749 contracts. CONEX silver non - commercial long positions increased by 0.97% to 72318 contracts, non - commercial short positions decreased by 0.21% to 20042 contracts, and non - commercial net long positions increased by 1.43% to 52276 contracts [3]. - **ETF Positions**: As of October 21, compared with October 20, the gold ETF - SPDR remained unchanged at 1058.66 tons, and the silver ETF - SLV decreased by 0.59% to 15676.6372 tons [3]. Inventory Data - **SHFE Inventories**: On October 22, compared with October 21, SHFE gold inventory increased by 0.52% to 87015 kilograms, and SHFE silver inventory decreased by 7.70% to 691688 kilograms [3]. - **COMEX Inventories**: On October 21, compared with October 20, COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.03% to 39020901 troy ounces, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 0.52% to 503832524 troy ounces [3]. Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Data - **Interest Rates**: From October 21 to October 22, the US 2 - year Treasury yield increased by 0.03% to 7.10, and the US 10 - year Treasury yield increased by 0.35% to 3.98 [4]. - **Exchange Rates and Other Data**: The NYMEX crude oil price decreased by 0.29% to 17.87, the US dollar index decreased by 0.50% to 98.97, the VIX decreased by 1.97% to 3.45, the S&P 500 remained unchanged at 6735.35, and the US dollar/Chinese yuan central parity rate increased by 1.14% to 57.58 [4].

Group 1 - The US dollar has shown a strong start in the foreign exchange market, supported by risk aversion due to the government shutdown and heightened attention on the upcoming September CPI data [1][2] - The government shutdown has led to a "data vacuum," increasing the appeal of the US dollar as a traditional global safe-haven asset, resulting in sustained buying support [2][6] - The September CPI data, set to be released soon, is crucial as it is one of the first significant data points post-shutdown and provides insight into the true inflation situation [4] Group 2 - Economists predict a year-on-year increase of 3.1% in the September CPI, which would be the highest level since May 2024, potentially impacting the Federal Reserve's policy path in 2026 [4][6] - There is an asymmetry in the market's response to the CPI data; if the data meets or falls below expectations, the dollar may only see minor fluctuations, but a higher-than-expected figure could drive the dollar significantly higher [6][8] - Recent Canadian inflation data exceeding expectations has raised caution among traders, suggesting that US inflation may also remain resilient [6] Group 3 - Despite a cumulative decline of about 7% in the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index for 2025, most of the losses occurred in the first half of the year, with the dollar showing resilience in the latter half [7] - The options market indicates optimism, with traders favoring the purchase of bullish dollar options, reflecting a belief that the dollar will continue to strengthen in the next three months [7] - There is a growing perspective that the market may be underestimating the dollar's rebound potential, as the relative strength of the US economy could limit the Fed's rate-cutting capacity [8]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Bullish on stock indices in the medium to long term, suggesting buying on dips; neutral on government bonds, suggesting holding a wait - and - see stance [1][5] - **Black Building Materials**: Neutral on coking coal and rebar, suggesting range trading; neutral on glass, suggesting a wait - and - see stance [1][7][8] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Bullish on copper, suggesting buying on dips cautiously without chasing highs; bullish on aluminum, suggesting buying on dips after a pullback; neutral on nickel, suggesting a wait - and - see stance or shorting on rallies; neutral on tin, suggesting range trading; neutral on gold and silver, suggesting range trading [1][10][11][12][17][18][19][21] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Neutral on PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, methanol, suggesting a sideways movement; bearish on soda ash 01 contract, suggesting a short - selling strategy; neutral on polyolefins, suggesting a weak sideways movement [1][22][24][25][27][28][29][30] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Neutral on cotton and cotton yarn, suggesting a sideways movement; bearish on PTA, suggesting a weak sideways movement; bullish on apples and jujubes, suggesting a slightly bullish sideways movement [1][32][33][34][35] - **Agriculture and Animal Husbandry**: Bearish on pigs and eggs, suggesting short - selling on rallies; neutral on corn, suggesting a weak sideways movement; neutral on soybean meal, suggesting a low - level sideways movement; bullish on oils, suggesting a limited correction [1][37][40][41][42][43] Core Views - The A - share market is affected by multiple factors. External uncertainties and internal profit - taking needs lead to a sideways movement. The stock indices are supported during important meetings, but there may be a risk of profit - taking after the meetings. The government bond market is affected by economic data and future policy expectations, and a wait - and - see stance is recommended [5] - The black building materials market is affected by supply and demand fundamentals. Coking coal and rebar are expected to trade in a range, while glass is facing weak fundamentals and a wait - and - see stance is recommended [7][8][9] - The non - ferrous metals market is affected by global trade tensions, supply disruptions, and demand expectations. Copper and aluminum are expected to maintain a strong position, while nickel and tin are expected to trade sideways [10][11][12][17][18] - The energy and chemicals market is affected by cost, supply, demand, and macro - policies. Most products are expected to trade sideways, while soda ash 01 contract is expected to decline [22][24][25][30] - The cotton textile industry chain is affected by global supply and demand and Sino - US relations. Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to trade sideways, while PTA is expected to decline slightly [32][33][34] - The agriculture and animal husbandry market is affected by supply and demand fundamentals and seasonal factors. Pigs and eggs are expected to decline, while corn, soybean meal, and oils are expected to trade sideways or have a limited correction [37][40][42][43] Summary by Directory Macro Finance - **Stock Indices**: The A - share market is affected by external policy uncertainties and internal profit - taking needs. It is expected to trade sideways in the short term and is bullish in the medium to long term. Buying on dips is recommended [5] - **Government Bonds**: The government bond market is affected by economic data and future policy expectations. A wait - and - see stance is recommended [5] Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: Supply recovery is slow after the National Day holiday. It has multi - allocation value, and range trading is recommended [7] - **Rebar**: The futures price is undervalued, and the demand has recovered while the production has declined slightly. It is expected to trade sideways at a low level, and buying on dips near 3000 for RB2601 is recommended [8] - **Glass**: The market is facing weak fundamentals with rising inventory and weak demand. A wait - and - see stance is recommended [9] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The price is affected by global trade tensions and supply disruptions. It is expected to maintain a high - level sideways movement. Buying on dips cautiously without chasing highs is recommended [10][11] - **Aluminum**: The price is affected by ore prices, production capacity, and demand. It is expected to trade sideways at a high level. Buying on dips after a pullback is recommended [12] - **Nickel**: The supply is expected to be loose in the medium to long term. It is expected to trade sideways. A wait - and - see stance or shorting on rallies is recommended [17] - **Tin**: The supply is expected to improve, and the demand is weak. It is expected to trade sideways in the range of 265,000 - 285,000 yuan/ton. Range trading is recommended [18][19] - **Gold and Silver**: The prices are supported by interest - rate cut expectations and safe - haven sentiment. They are expected to trade sideways. Buying after a full correction is recommended [19][21] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The market is facing weak fundamentals with high inventory and uncertain export prospects. It is expected to trade sideways in the range of 4600 - 4800 [22][23] - **Caustic Soda**: The market is affected by supply and demand and macro - policies. It is expected to trade sideways with a slight downward trend, and the 01 contract should pay attention to the pressure at 2450 [24][25] - **Styrene**: The market is affected by cost and supply - demand imbalance. It is expected to trade sideways in the range of 6300 - 6700 [25][26][27] - **Rubber**: The supply provides some support, but the demand is limited. It is expected to trade sideways with a slight upward trend, and pay attention to the support at 15000 [27][28] - **Urea**: The supply is decreasing, and the demand is mixed. It is expected to trade sideways at the bottom in the range of 1550 - 1650 [28] - **Methanol**: The supply is recovering, and the demand is stable. The inventory is high, and the market is expected to be weak in the short term [29] - **Polyolefins**: The price is affected by cost, supply, and demand. It is expected to trade sideways with a weak trend. The L2601 contract should pay attention to the support at 6900, and the PP2601 contract should pay attention to the support at 6600 [29][30] - **Soda Ash**: The market is facing oversupply and weak demand. The 01 contract is recommended to be shorted [30][31] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: The global supply and demand are adjusted, and Sino - US relations are uncertain. It is expected to trade sideways [32][33] - **PTA**: The price is affected by oil prices and supply - demand fundamentals. It is expected to trade sideways in the range of 4350 - 4600 [33][34] - **Apples**: The quality is declining, and the delivery cost is expected to rise. It is expected to trade sideways with a slightly bullish trend [34][35] - **Jujubes**: The new - season jujubes are about to be harvested. The market is expected to trade sideways with a slightly bullish trend [35] Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - **Pigs**: The short - term price increase is limited, and the medium - to long - term supply is high. Short - selling on rallies is recommended [37][38][39] - **Eggs**: The short - term supply is sufficient, and the demand is weak. Short - selling on rallies for far - month contracts is recommended [40][41] - **Corn**: The new crop is about to be listed, and the supply is sufficient. The price is expected to be weak in the short term. Short - selling on rallies and 1 - 5 reverse arbitrage are recommended [40][41][42] - **Soybean Meal**: The price is affected by US soybean harvest and Sino - US trade relations. Buying on dips for the M2601 contract is recommended [42] - **Oils**: The price is affected by palm oil production, soybean supply, and rapeseed import. Buying after a correction is recommended [43][44][45][46][47][48][49]

Market Overview - The investment market has four levels: preserving capital, controlling risk, earning returns, and achieving long-term stable profits [1] - The current market sentiment shows a rise in risk appetite, negatively impacting the safe-haven appeal of precious metals like gold [1] Gold Market Analysis Fundamental Analysis - Gold prices continued to decline, following significant sell-off pressure from the previous day, with the market closely monitoring this trend [1] - The U.S. Treasury market is experiencing a mild bull flattening, with yields slightly retreating, injecting cautious optimism into the fixed income sector [1] - The U.S. dollar has shown slight resilience amidst improving risk sentiment, while gold's sharp decline highlights the vulnerability of safe-haven assets under current market signals [1] - The economic calendar is sparse due to government shutdown concerns, with only minor Treasury auctions and repurchase operations supporting liquidity [1] Technical Analysis - Key support levels for gold are around the 4000 mark, which is near the 20-day moving average on the daily chart and the 5-week moving average on the weekly chart [3] - A drop below 4000 could trigger a mid-term adjustment trend, while holding above this level may indicate continued bullish sentiment [3] - Short-term trading strategy suggests focusing on short positions during rebounds, with resistance levels at 4160-4180 and support at 4120-4100 [3] Oil Market Analysis Fundamental Analysis - WTI crude oil prices are fluctuating around $57.55, with market focus shifting towards easing trade concerns and improving inventory changes [4] - Recent signals from the U.S. government indicate a reduction in trade tensions, which has positively influenced market sentiment towards oil [4] - The oil market is expected to remain in a range-bound pattern unless new developments in trade concerns arise [4] Technical Analysis - The daily chart indicates that oil prices have broken below the lower boundary of a trading range, suggesting a downward trend [5] - The MACD indicator shows bearish momentum, indicating that the mid-term outlook for oil is likely to be a downward trend [5] - Short-term trading strategy recommends focusing on long positions during pullbacks, with resistance at 61.5-62.5 and support at 58.5-57.5 [5]

证券时报记者 许孝如 今年以来，金银走出了一轮史诗级的牛市行情，尤其是黄金接连突破了3000美元、4000美元大关，年内 累计涨幅一度超过60%，堪称市场表现最佳的一类资产。 伴随着金银价格不断刷出历史新高，资金愈发涌入的势头也非常明显。9月，全球实物黄金ETF甚至录 得了有史以来最大的单月流入规模。不过，就在市场的一片唱多声中，金银的大跌也不期而至。10月21 日，伦敦现货黄金从历史高位"摔下"，日内一度大跌6.7%；现货白银当天则大跌逾7%，失守50美元大 关。 展望后市，金银成色尚有几何？ 避险降速金银大跌 10月21日，伦敦现货黄金从历史高位大跌，日内一度跌逾6.7%，收盘报跌5.33%，创下2020年8月以来 最大单日跌幅。值得一提的是，黄金价格单日暴跌232美元/盎司，或创出新的历史纪录。 据统计，2000年以来，伦敦金单日跌幅超过5.3%的情形仅出现过7次，其中最大的一次跌幅为9.11%， 单日暴跌135美元/盎司。 与黄金相比，白银的抛售压力更为强劲。10月21日，现货白银大跌超7%，跌破50美元大关，最低一度 触及47.85美元/盎司，不过今年以来白银的累计涨幅仍在70%一线。 10月22日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices has triggered significant reactions in the market, affecting both stock prices of gold-related companies and consumer behavior in the retail gold market [2][3][4]. Market Reaction - On October 22, A-share gold stocks experienced a collective drop, with companies like Hunan Silver and Shengda Resources hitting the daily limit down, while others like Xiaocheng Technology and Zhaojin Gold fell over 9% [3]. - The precious metals sector became the largest declining sector in A-shares that day, with the three major indices collectively falling and trading volume decreasing by 202.4 billion yuan compared to the previous day [3]. Retail Market Adjustment - The domestic gold retail market saw a significant adjustment, with major jewelry brands reducing their gold prices sharply. For instance, Chow Tai Fook's gold price dropped by 57 yuan to 1235 yuan per gram, while Lao Miao Gold saw a decrease of 83 yuan to 1211 yuan per gram [3]. - Despite the price drop, there was an increase in consumer purchases, with many taking advantage of lower prices to buy gold jewelry [4]. Factors Behind Price Drop - Analysts attribute the recent volatility in gold prices to a combination of technical corrections after a rapid increase, easing geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe, and potential resolutions to the U.S. government shutdown crisis [5]. - The rapid rise in gold prices had created an overheated market, leading to profit-taking by institutions, which further accelerated the price decline [5]. Long-term Outlook - Despite the short-term price drop, several international investment banks remain optimistic about the future of gold prices. HSBC forecasts that gold's upward momentum could continue until 2026, with a target price of $5000 per ounce [6]. - Long-term bullish sentiment on gold remains intact, driven by concerns over U.S. fiscal deficits and the weakening of the dollar, positioning gold as a hedge against these risks [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices, with a drop of over 6% on October 21, has raised concerns among investors, marking the largest single-day drop since April 2013 [1][3][4] Group 1: Market Reaction - On October 22, gold ETFs opened significantly lower, with declines exceeding 4%, and the Shanghai Gold Exchange reported a drop of 54 yuan per gram [1][3] - Domestic gold jewelry prices were also adjusted downward, with reductions of up to 83 yuan per gram in some stores [1] Group 2: Causes of the Decline - The decline in gold prices is attributed to multiple negative factors, including a decrease in risk aversion, a strong US dollar, and profit-taking by investors [3][4] - The market's perception of reduced geopolitical tensions, such as potential US-China trade discussions and responses to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, has contributed to the drop [4] - Technical indicators showed that gold was severely overbought, prompting large-scale profit-taking, with the US gold ETF reducing holdings by 125 tons [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that while short-term adjustments are expected, the long-term outlook for gold remains positive due to ongoing central bank purchases and increasing investment demand [6][7] - The potential for further declines in gold prices exists if upcoming US economic data exceeds expectations, which could increase market volatility [6] - The overall sentiment indicates that gold may still be in a long-term upward trend, despite short-term fluctuations [7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices, with a drop exceeding 6% on October 21, has raised significant concerns among investors, marking the largest single-day drop since April 2013 [2][4][5]. Market Reaction - On October 22, gold ETFs opened significantly lower, with declines exceeding 4%, and the Shanghai Gold Exchange reported a drop of 54 CNY per gram [2][4]. - Domestic gold jewelry prices also adjusted downward, with reductions of up to 83 CNY per gram in some stores [2]. Causes of the Decline - The decline in gold prices is attributed to multiple negative factors, including a decrease in risk aversion, a strengthening dollar, and profit-taking by investors concerned about high price levels [5][6]. - Specific triggers include improved expectations regarding U.S.-China relations, potential resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the end of the U.S. government shutdown, which reduced market uncertainty [6]. Investor Sentiment - Investors are experiencing heightened volatility in the gold market, with some expressing a willingness to hold onto their investments despite recent losses, citing low average purchase prices as a buffer [7]. - Analysts suggest that while short-term adjustments may occur, long-term demand from central banks and investment growth will likely support gold prices [7][8]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict a potential 10%-15% correction in gold prices, similar to market behavior observed earlier in the year [3]. - The long-term outlook remains positive, with expectations that gold will continue to be a fundamental asset in investment portfolios, driven by ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties [8].