Group 1: Industrial Profitability - In June 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 4.8 percentage points compared to May[7] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises in June was down 6.9% year-on-year, contributing a 6.9 percentage point drag on profit growth, although this was an improvement from the 10.2 percentage point drag in May[8] - Industrial production showed resilience with a 6.8% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, outperforming May's 5.8%[8] Group 2: Future Profitability Pressure - The second half of 2025 is expected to see continued pressure on corporate profitability due to potential depletion of U.S. demand from prior "import rush" activities[10] - Tariffs have increased costs for enterprises, impacting profit levels, similar to the trend observed during the last U.S.-China trade friction from 2018 to 2019[10] - Multiple industries are pushing for "anti-involution," which may further compress profit margins in sectors with weak downstream demand[25] Group 3: Resilience in Equipment Manufacturing - Equipment manufacturing has shown relative resilience, with profit margins performing better than other sectors since April 2025[26] - The mining industry has maintained a profit margin of around 31% since April 2025, despite revenue growth remaining negative[26] - Companies that have already expanded overseas or are establishing factories abroad are likely to capture more market share amid trade frictions[27][28]

Group 1 - Trump's recent Middle East visit resulted in significant military purchase contracts and investment commitments from Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar, totaling thousands of billions of dollars [1] - Qatar gifted Trump a Boeing aircraft, showcasing the high-level diplomatic relations during his visit [1] - Despite these apparent successes, Trump faces a critical situation with only 90 days remaining to address ongoing challenges, particularly in U.S.-China relations [1] Group 2 - Following the initiation of a tariff war in April, Trump granted a 90-day temporary tariff exemption to most trade partners, aiming to negotiate new trade agreements [3] - However, no country, except the UK, reached an agreement with the Trump administration, while China unexpectedly secured a tax reduction agreement with the U.S. [3] - This outcome indicates a failure of Trump's tariff strategy, as he did not achieve the concessions he anticipated from China [3] Group 3 - On May 14, China's Ministry of Commerce announced a 90-day suspension of export control measures against 28 U.S. entities, which previously restricted military-related exports [5] - Additionally, measures against 17 U.S. entities listed as "unreliable" will also be adjusted, allowing for a temporary reprieve from restrictions on trade and investment in China [6] - These actions are seen as a strategic move to ease tensions and facilitate the implementation of agreements reached during U.S.-China trade talks [8] Group 4 - The 90-day exemption period for U.S. companies is critical, as it hinges on Trump's actions and performance in the coming weeks [8] - Trump's recent statements indicate a willingness to engage with China, highlighting the strategic importance of U.S.-China relations on a global scale [8][10] - The urgency for Trump to resolve issues related to the supply of strategic minerals from China is underscored, as these resources are vital for U.S. technology and defense sectors [11] Group 5 - China has implemented strategic mineral export controls and is actively combating smuggling to protect its resource security [13] - The U.S. faces significant challenges in the rare earth sector due to technological limitations, which has become a critical vulnerability [13] - Trump's need for reconciliation with China is driven by the necessity to secure essential resources for U.S. industries [13]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro - finance**: Index futures are rated as a slow - bull market with an upward - trending shock; treasury bonds are recommended to focus on taking profits, with a strengthening shock [6]. - **Black building materials**: Rebar is recommended for temporary observation; iron ore is expected to be strong with shocks; coking coal and coke are recommended for cautious trial - buying [1][8][9]. - **Non - ferrous metals**: Copper is recommended for range trading or observation; aluminum is recommended to be mainly observed; nickel is recommended for observation or short - selling at high prices; tin is recommended for range trading; gold and silver are recommended for range trading [1][11][20]. - **Energy and chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, and rubber are expected to be strong with shocks; urea and methanol are expected to move with shocks; polyolefins are expected to have wide - range shocks; soda ash is recommended for离场观望 [1][23][36]. - **Cotton - spinning industry chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to be strong with shocks; apples and jujubes are expected to move with shocks [1][38][39]. - **Agriculture and animal husbandry**: Pigs are recommended to be short - sold at high prices; eggs are recommended to be short - sold at high prices in the short - term and long - bought at low prices in the fourth quarter; corn is expected to have high - level shocks; soybean meal and oils are expected to be strong with shocks [1][41][48]. 2. Core Views of the Report The report provides investment ratings and market outlooks for various futures products in different industries. It analyzes market trends based on factors such as macro - economic policies, supply - demand relationships, and international trade situations. For example, in the macro - finance sector, index futures are influenced by trade news and show a slow - bull trend, while treasury bonds face challenges from capital diversion and risk - preference changes. In the black building materials sector, prices are affected by factors like production inspections, supply - demand balances, and policy expectations. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - **Index futures**: The slow - bull trend is gradually clear, and the index center moves up due to trade news boosting market risk preference [6]. - **Treasury bonds**: Although the odds space of long - term and ultra - long - term yields has opened, the bond market is under pressure from capital diversion and cautious institutional behavior. It is recommended to focus on taking profits [6]. Black building materials - **Rebar**: The price is expected to be strong with shocks. The supply - demand relationship is relatively balanced, and attention should be paid to policy signals and crude steel production restrictions [8]. - **Iron ore**: The price is expected to be strong with shocks. The supply is stable, the demand is strong, and the market is influenced by trade policies and policy expectations [9]. - **Coking coal and coke**: Coking coal shows a supply - demand boom, and the price is strongly supported in the short - term. Coke has obvious supply - demand gaming characteristics, and the second - round price increase may be affected by factors such as steel mill profits [9][10]. Non - ferrous metals - **Copper**: The price is expected to be in a high - level shock. It is affected by factors such as import tariffs, inventory changes, and economic recovery expectations [11]. - **Aluminum**: The short - term upward space of the price is limited. Attention should be paid to inventory accumulation. Alumina is recommended for observation, and electrolytic aluminum and cast aluminum alloy are recommended for observation [13][14]. - **Nickel**: The long - term supply is excessive, and the price is expected to move with shocks. It is recommended to short - sell at high prices [18]. - **Tin**: The supply gap is improving, and the price is expected to be supported. It is recommended for range trading [19][20]. - **Silver and gold**: The prices are expected to move with shocks. They are affected by factors such as economic data, geopolitical situations, and tariff policies [20][22]. Energy and chemicals - **PVC**: The supply - demand is still weak, but it is driven by policy expectations and is expected to be strong with shocks. Attention should be paid to the support at 5100 [24][25]. - **Caustic soda**: The supply is high, and the demand has rigid support but slow growth. The near - month contract is under pressure, and the 10 - contract can be considered for low - buying on dips [26][27]. - **Styrene**: The fundamentals have limited benefits, and it is expected to be strong with shocks. Attention should be paid to the support at 7300 [28]. - **Rubber**: It is expected to be strong with shocks. Attention should be paid to the pressure at 15000. The raw material is firm, and the inventory shows a slight destocking trend [30]. - **Urea**: The supply decreases slightly, the demand has certain support, and the price is expected to move with shocks in the range of 1680 - 1850 [31]. - **Methanol**: The supply and demand tend to be stable, and the price is expected to move with shocks [33]. - **Polyolefins**: The supply pressure is large, the demand is in the off - season, and the price is expected to have a weak shock. Attention should be paid to the intervals of 7200 - 7500 for L2509 and 6900 - 7200 for PP2509 [34][35]. - **Soda ash**: It is recommended for离场观望. The supply is high, the demand is under pressure, and the short - term is driven by macro factors [37]. Cotton - spinning industry chain - **Cotton and cotton yarn**: The price is expected to be strong with shocks. The global cotton supply and demand are adjusted, and the spot market is tight [38]. - **Apples**: The price is expected to maintain a high - level range shock due to low inventory [39]. - **Jujubes**: The spot price is expected to be stable in the short - term. Attention should be paid to the new - season situation in the production area [39]. Agriculture and animal husbandry - **Pigs**: The supply - demand pressure still exists, and the price is under pressure. It is recommended to short - sell at high prices after the rebound [41][42]. - **Eggs**: In the short - term, it is recommended to short - sell at high prices, and in the fourth quarter, it is recommended to long - buy at low prices. Attention should be paid to factors such as supply and demand changes and cold - storage egg出库 [44]. - **Corn**: The short - term supply - demand game is intense, and the price is expected to have a high - level shock. It is recommended to be cautious when going long unilaterally and pay attention to the 9 - 1 reverse spread opportunity [45][46]. - **Soybean meal**: In the short - term, it is recommended to go long at low prices for M2509. In the long - term, pay attention to the weather and go long at low prices for M2511 and M2601 [46][48]. - **Oils**: In the short - term, pay attention to the support levels of 8000, 8900, and 9400 for soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil 09 contracts, and continue the idea of buying on dips [48][53].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on Rare Earth Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the rare earth industry, highlighting the impact of government policies and market dynamics on supply and demand [1][3][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - The government has implemented strict controls on rare earth supply through quota indicators and technical regulations, leading to a tight supply-demand balance and stable price increases [1][3]. - The current rare earth market situation differs from historical trends, as it is not solely driven by the development of new energy vehicles and quota adjustments. The consolidation of six major rare earth groups has enhanced China's bargaining power [1][4]. - There is a significant price disparity between domestic and U.S. rare earth prices, with the U.S. Department of Defense purchasing prices being much higher than domestic market prices, which further stimulates domestic price increases [4][5]. - The international situation, U.S.-China trade tensions, and the bottoming out of metal prices create a favorable environment for the current rare earth market [1][6]. Investment Recommendations - Investment in the rare earth sector should focus on upstream resource segments. Recommended companies in the light rare earth category include Northern Rare Earth, Baotou Steel, and Shenghe Resources, which have shown strong performance and reasonable valuations [1][7]. - For medium and heavy rare earths, China Minmetals and Guangsheng Nonferrous are recommended, with attention to their asset securitization potential [1][7]. - The permanent magnet materials sector is also worth monitoring, with companies like Jinli Permanent Magnet and Zhenhai Magnetic Materials showing competitive advantages and potential for growth in new applications [1][7]. Additional Important Insights - Recent policy changes since 2024 have tightened controls on the rare earth industry, including the inclusion of imported ores in quota indicators and strict management of upstream technology and personnel [3]. - The integration of six major rare earth groups into two has increased market control and bargaining power, which is expected to lead to more sustainable price increases compared to previous cycles [4][5]. - Future outlook factors include the strategic importance of rare earths amid U.S.-China trade tensions, the price disparity between domestic and international markets, and the potential for asset securitization following the consolidation of major groups [2][8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The report provides an overview of the Tianhong Xinyi 39-Month Regular Open Bond Fund, highlighting its investment strategy, performance metrics, and compliance with regulations [1][2][3]. Fund Overview - Fund Name: Tianhong Xinyi 39-Month Regular Open Bond Fund [3] - Fund Manager: Tianhong Fund Management Co., Ltd. [6] - Fund Trustee: Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. [6] - Total Fund Shares at Reporting Period End: 7,987,245,412.16 shares [3] - Investment Strategy: The fund adopts a strict buy-and-hold strategy, aiming for stable asset appreciation while controlling net value volatility [3]. Performance Metrics - Net Value Growth Rate for the past three months: 0.76% [8] - Net Value Growth Rate for the past six months: 1.41% [8] - Net Value Growth Rate for the past year: 2.91% [8] - Net Value Growth Rate since fund contract inception: 16.38% [8] Investment Composition - Total Value of Bonds Held: 15,015,091,759.87 RMB, accounting for 97.23% of total fund assets [12] - Value of Policy Financial Bonds: 6,821,641,371.69 RMB, representing 80.76% of net asset value [12] Compliance and Fair Trading - The fund operates in accordance with national laws and regulations, ensuring no violations of fund contract commitments [9] - Fair trading procedures are effectively implemented, with no reported incidents of unfair trading or profit transfer [10]

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a preliminary anti-dumping duty of 93.5% on imported anode-grade graphite from China, potentially raising the total tariff to 160% [2][4] - This move comes amidst recent high-level discussions between the U.S. and China, indicating a complex relationship where trade negotiations are ongoing while tariffs are being increased [4][5] - The U.S. aims to pressure China into concessions by leveraging tariffs, particularly on critical materials like graphite, which is essential for electric vehicle batteries [5][7] Group 2 - China is the largest producer of graphite globally, supplying two-thirds of the graphite imported by the U.S., making the tariff increase a significant cost burden for American companies [7] - The tariff increase could indirectly impact companies like Tesla, as it raises manufacturing costs for electric vehicles, leading to a decline in Tesla's stock price following the announcement [7][8] - The U.S. government's actions are perceived as contradictory to its stated desire for cooperation, raising concerns about the sincerity of its negotiation efforts with China [9]

Market Overview - On July 16, the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.03%, the CSI 300 fell by 0.3%, the STAR 50 rose by 0.14%, the CSI 1000 increased by 0.3%, the ChiNext Index dropped by 0.22%, and the Hang Seng Index declined by 0.29% [4] - The best-performing industries on July 16 were social services (+1.13%), automotive (+1.07%), pharmaceutical and biotechnology (+0.95%), light industry manufacturing (+0.94%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (+0.85%). The worst-performing industries were steel (-1.28%), banking (-0.74%), non-ferrous metals (-0.45%), non-bank financials (-0.43%), and construction decoration (-0.42%) [4] - The total trading volume of the A-share market on July 16 was 14,617.34 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 1.603 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4] Key Insights - The macroeconomic research indicates that with the gradual implementation of tariffs, external demand is expected to weaken, signaling an approaching downturn in exports. Attention is drawn to the impact of tariff conflicts on companies establishing overseas warehouses for cross-border stockpiling, which may disrupt export rhythms [5] - The macroeconomic deep report highlights that the economic recovery in June shows a good momentum, with the actual GDP growth in the second quarter at 5.2%. The growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in June increased by 6.8% year-on-year, indicating a significant divergence between supply and demand [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese yuan is showing strength against the backdrop of a weakening US dollar, with various positive factors contributing to its potential appreciation [1][4][5]. Group 1: Yuan Exchange Rate Trends - The CFETS yuan exchange rate index rose by 0.3% to 95.6 in the past week, with both onshore and offshore yuan appreciating against the dollar [1][3]. - In the first half of the year, the onshore yuan appreciated over 1.8% against the dollar, while the offshore yuan rose nearly 2.5% [3]. - As of July 15, the onshore and offshore yuan were trading at 7.1737 and 7.1760 against the dollar, showing slight daily depreciation of 0.02% and 0.05% respectively [3]. Group 2: External Influences on Yuan Strength - The US dollar index fell by 10.79% by the end of June, marking the largest decline for the same period since 1973 [4]. - China's foreign exchange reserves increased to $33,174 billion by the end of June, up $322 million from the previous month, indicating a stable foreign exchange market [4]. - The macroeconomic policy aimed at stabilizing growth is expected to be a key factor in maintaining the yuan's stability [4][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook for Yuan - Analysts predict that the trend of a weakening dollar will continue, which may enhance the attractiveness of yuan assets [5][6]. - Morgan Stanley forecasts that the dollar index could drop to 89 by the end of 2026, with the yuan potentially reaching 7.05 against the dollar [6]. - The yuan's appreciation potential is supported by ongoing progress in China-US trade negotiations and improved capital flows [6][7]. Group 4: Regulatory Perspective - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of exchange rate stability over unilateral appreciation, aiming to prevent excessive fluctuations [8]. - The central bank's stance is to maintain a flexible exchange rate while reinforcing expectations to avoid risks of over-adjustment [8].

Export Performance - In June, China's export growth rate increased by 5.8% year-on-year, up by 1 percentage point from May, primarily driven by exports to the U.S.[4] - Exports to the U.S. showed a significant improvement, with a year-on-year increase of 18.4 percentage points, despite still being in deep negative growth[4]. - High-tech products continued to support export growth, while low-end manufacturing exports showed notable recovery, particularly in furniture, toys, and plastic products[4]. Credit Expansion - Social financing (社融) grew by 8.9% year-on-year in June, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with government bond issuance being a major driver[14]. - The balance of RMB loans in June remained stable at a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, marking the first halt in decline since April 2024[14]. - Active credit expansion is expected to continue, supported by government bond issuance and policy financial tools, which may further boost social financing growth[15]. Price Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in June showed a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, continuing a downward trend, with significant drops in the black metal and coal industries[8]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June was 0.1% year-on-year, reflecting a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating weak demand recovery[11]. Economic Outlook - The report suggests limited downside potential for export growth in the second half of the year, driven by improved U.S.-China trade relations and global economic recovery[6]. - Despite concerns about potential economic slowdown, the probability of a significant downturn is considered low, with ongoing improvements in export performance and consumer sentiment[20].

Performance Forecast - The company expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of between 90 million and 95 million RMB for the first half of 2025, representing a decline of 57.06% to 59.32% compared to the same period last year [3][4] - The net profit for the same period last year was 221.24 million RMB, and the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 205.26 million RMB [3][4] Reasons for Profit Decline - The decline in profit is attributed to a decrease in revenue from the company's main sales regions due to fluctuating international trade policies and macroeconomic conditions, despite good growth in emerging markets [3][4] - The company has chosen not to reduce expenses in the face of external pressures, opting instead to continue investing in research and development and market expansion to build momentum for future growth [3][4] Strategic Focus - The company will continue to implement its "331" strategy, increasing investment in research and development in health-related hardware and software, smart kitchen and bathroom products, and new business areas [4] - The company aims to leverage its three core advantages of innovation, design, and intelligent manufacturing to achieve differentiated competition in niche markets and actively explore new markets and customers for high-quality development [4] Production Expansion - To mitigate the impact of US-China trade tensions, the company is accelerating the construction of its production base in Vietnam, with initial shipments expected to begin in June 2025, which will open new opportunities for the company's export business [3][4]