新华财经北京12月11日电美东时间周三早盘，就在市场90%预计美联储降息前几小时，10年期美债收益率一度升至3个月高点，而到周四 （11日）盘前，投资者已经部分消化了最新的降息消息，美债收益率全线走低。 周四盘前，美债收益率小幅走低，截至新华财经发稿时，2年期美债收益率跌2.9BPs至3.627%，10年期美债收益率跌2.7BPs至4.137%， 30年期美债收益率跌1.2BP至4.784%。 日债一级市场方面，日本财务省周四上午招标的20年期长债实际发行6065亿日元，投标倍数4.09倍，市场需求火爆，平均中标价格收益 率为2.916%，市场同期债券收益率现跌3.8BPs至2.909%。此外，日本财务省12月18日（下周四）将发行一只3个月期贴现债券，规模为 4.3万亿日元。 欧债收益率周四多数小幅下行，其中10年期德债收益率跌0.5BP至2.851%，10年期意债收益率跌1.2BP至3.544%，10年期法债收益率跌 0.5BP至3.569%。 其它市场方面，英债收益率周四全线下行，其中2年期英债收益率跌1.5BP至3.775%，10年期英债收益率跌1.9BP至4.488%，30年期英债 收益率跌0.6B ...

Group 1 - Japanese government bond prices have risen due to strong demand in the 20-year bond auction, which recorded the best demand ratio in five years as rising yields attracted investors [1] - The bid-to-cover ratio increased from 3.28 last month to 4.1, while the tail spread reached its strongest level in 2023, indicating robust demand [1] - The 20-year bond yield fell by 4.5 basis points to 2.9%, reflecting a downward trend across all maturities [1] Group 2 - The auction results were bolstered by expectations of a reduction in the upcoming fiscal year's bond issuance and a recent decline in U.S. Treasury yields [1] - The Japanese government is attempting to minimize the impact on the ultra-long bond market by increasing short-term bond issuance, despite a significant extra spending plan announced by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida [1] - Market participants are closely monitoring the next fiscal year's budget announcement for potential increases in bond supply and any signals from the Bank of Japan regarding future rate hikes [1] Group 3 - The final long-term Japanese government bond auction of the year showed strong results, with the highest bid-to-cover ratio of the year and a narrowing tail spread [2] - There is an increased expectation for the Bank of Japan to raise rates by 25 basis points at the upcoming policy meeting on December 19, contingent on economic and financial market stability [2] - The overnight index swap indicates a 90% probability of a rate hike, following the Federal Reserve's recent rate cut, which has improved the global bond outlook [2]

Joining us here at Post 9 this morning is PNC Asset Management Chief Investment Strategist Young Yuma. Welcome back. It's good to see you.>> Thanks, Col. Great to be here. >> Um, we've been talking about how built in the consensus view is about this afternoon.Any reason to think there might be surprises. >> Well, the consensus view on a hawkish cut is pretty well established, but it's interesting sometimes when you get actually the result of the consensus. So, if the Fed delivers that hawkish cut, sometimes ...

Group 1 - The European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde indicated that the upcoming forecasts may present a more optimistic outlook for economic growth [1][4] - Lagarde noted that the Eurozone has demonstrated unexpected resilience in the face of US tariff pressures, emphasizing that the EU has not taken retaliatory measures, the euro has not depreciated, and the labor market remains strong [1][4] - Recent predictive work has led to an upward revision of expectations, with Lagarde suggesting that further adjustments may occur in December [1][4] Group 2 - Policymakers are increasingly confident that borrowing costs can be maintained at current levels for the foreseeable future, partly due to economic resilience [3][6] - The third quarter GDP growth was reported at 0.3%, exceeding initial estimates [3][6] - Lithuania's central bank governor Gediminas Simkus stated that there is no need for further rate cuts, reflecting increased confidence that inflation will not fall significantly below the ECB's target [3][6] - ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel expressed approval of investor bets that the next rate action by the central bank will be an increase [3][6] - These statements have led investors to no longer expect further rate cuts from the ECB next year, with a global trend emerging as markets anticipate the end of rate-cutting cycles from the US to Australia, resulting in global bond yields rising to their highest levels since 2009 [3][6] - Lagarde emphasized that with approximately 2% inflation recorded and a 2% medium-term forecast, the economy is in a good state and is "very close to potential levels" [3][6]

日本央行行长植田和男表示，近期日本长期债券收益率的涨势"略快"，并补充道长期收益率原则上应由 市场决定。 植田和男在国会回答问题时表示，在特殊情况下，日本央行将灵活增加债券购买量。目前，日本10年期 国债收益率徘徊在十多年来最高水平附近。 植田和男在国会回答问题时表示，在特殊情况下，日本央行将灵活增加债券购买量。目前，日本10年期 国债收益率徘徊在十多年来最高水平附近。 日本央行将在本月晚些时候的政策会议上通过评估现有数据和信息，妥善做出决定； 日本央行经济展望实现的可能性正在逐步增加。 注：市场普遍预期日本央行将在12月19日结束的下次政策会议上加息，植田和男本月初释放明确信号， 将于本月初考虑加息。 日本首相高市早苗在同一场国会会议上表示，货币政策的具体细节应由日本央行决定；关于如果央行本 月决定加息政府是否将会反对这一问题，高市早苗不予置评。 责任编辑：陈钰嘉 日本央行行长植田和男表示，近期日本长期债券收益率的涨势"略快"，并补充道长期收益率原则上应由 市场决定。 日本央行将在本月晚些时候的政策会议上通过评估现有数据和信息，妥善做出决定； 日本央行经济展望实现的可能性正在逐步增加。 注：市场普遍预期日本 ...

印度储备银行（RBI）周五降息25个基点并宣布万亿卢比债券购买计划，在通胀跌至历史低点之际为经济注入流动性。央行行长 Sanjay Malhotra表示，此举旨在应对美国高关税威胁，并支撑卢比——今年亚洲表现最差的货币。 本次利率决议中，印度央行货币政策委员会一致决定将回购利率从5.50%下调至5.25%，这是六个月来首次降息。同时，央行将 在本月购买价值1万亿卢比（110亿美元）的债券，并进行50亿美元的外汇掉期操作。 消息公布后，卢比兑美元一度上涨，但随后回落，从89.78跌至89.92卢比兑1美元，延续了今年下跌5%的疲弱走势。贸易和资本 流动疲软加上美国严厉贸易关税，令卢比本周一度跌破90关口。印度10年期基准国债收益率下行6个基点至6.45%，创8月28日以 来最大降幅。 澳新银行经济学家Dhiraj Nim表示，由于美联储预计将在12月放松政策，此次降息不应过度削弱卢比，因为这将保持两个市场间 的利率差。他认为这可能是最后一次降息，央行今后将主要通过流动性支持经济。 | | 图表 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

12 月债券收益率或上行 固定收益研究团队 ——固收专题 陈曦（分析师） 刘伟（分析师） liuwei1@kysec.cn chenxi2@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521100002 12 月债券收益率的历史规律 2017 年以来，历史统计 10 年国债收益率在 12 月整体以下行为主，或是很多债 券投资者在 11 月布局长债的逻辑之一。 观察 2007-2016 年 12 月债券收益率下行年份，大致可以归纳为两种情况：（1） 当年债券牛市的延续，比如，2008 年、2011 年、2015 年；（2）对 9-11 月债券收 益率明显上行的修复，比如，2007 年、2011 年。 具体来看，2007 年 9-11 月收益率大幅上行，12 月小幅下行；2008 年债券收益率 低位震荡；2010 年 10-11 月收益率大幅上行，12 月小幅下行；2011 年收益率低 位震荡；2015 年全年债券牛市。 2025 年债券收益率走势的节奏 观察 2025 年至今的债券收益率走势，（1）2025 年 1-11 月债券收益率难言下行， 反而是陡峭化的收益率上行，与第一种情况不符，即当前债券并非牛市走势；（2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The strong demand for Japan's 30-year government bond auction indicates that investors are re-entering the market due to rising yields, providing some relief to a market anxious about potential interest rate hikes [1][2]. Group 1: Auction Results - The bid-to-cover ratio for the 30-year bond auction rose to 4.04, surpassing the previous auction and the average of the past year [1]. - The yield on the 30-year bond decreased by 3 basis points to 3.39% after the auction [1]. - The auction followed a solid 10-year bond auction earlier in the week, where yields reached attractive levels, encouraging buyers [1]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment - Ryutaro Kimura from AXA Investment Managers noted that the strong auction results likely stem from investors finding the yield above 3.4% acceptable for long-term bonds, suggesting a temporary easing of upward pressure on yields [2]. - The auction's tail, which indicates the difference between the average accepted price and the minimum accepted price, was 0.09, down from 0.27 the previous month, signaling solid investor demand [2]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Nomura emerged as the largest buyer, indicating participation from long-term investors [3]. - Other bond yields in Japan continued to rise, particularly short-term bonds sensitive to monetary policy changes, following hawkish comments from the Bank of Japan's governor [3]. - The benchmark 10-year bond yield increased by 3.5 basis points to 1.925%, while the 5-year bond yield slightly rose to 1.40% [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Investors are awaiting details on the government's next fiscal year's budget, particularly regarding any plans to reduce the issuance of ultra-long-term bonds [5]. - The government plans to increase short-term bond issuance to fund Prime Minister Kishida's economic initiatives, adding 300 billion yen to the issuance plans for 2-year and 5-year bonds, and increasing treasury bill supply by 6.3 trillion yen [5]. - Kimura cautioned that if overall issuance increases while calls for reduced supply of ultra-long-term bonds are unmet, the yield curve may steepen again [5].

Group 1 - The labor market is showing signs of weakness, as indicated by the recent ADP data, suggesting a potential deterioration in economic conditions [1] - There was a brief increase in yields, correlated with a rise in S&P futures, but this momentum was not sustained, leading to a separation in trends [2] - Overall, there has been a three basis points deterioration across all maturities, reflecting the impact of weak jobs data on the bond market [3] Group 2 - Japanese 10-year yields have reached a fresh high, indicating a significant movement in the bond market over the past 18 years [3]

Group 1 - The market is currently pricing an 87% chance of a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve, a significant increase from 30% two weeks ago, influenced by weaker jobs data and dovish comments from Fed Governor Christopher Waller [2] - Treasury yields are declining, with the 10-year yield at 4.063% and the 2-year yield at 3.49%, which supports non-yielding assets like gold due to lower opportunity costs [3] - The upcoming economic data releases, including ADP employment, ISM Services, and delayed September PCE, will determine if the Fed's dovish stance is confirmed or challenged, impacting gold prices [4] Group 2 - The dollar is experiencing its ninth consecutive daily loss, down 0.15% to 99.10 on the index, marking a nearly 9% decline for the year, primarily due to changing rate expectations [5] - The decline in the dollar is further influenced by the euro gaining strength on potential Ukraine peace deal hopes and the yen firming due to discussions of a Bank of Japan rate hike [5]