Economic Overview - China's economy is experiencing fluctuations in macroeconomic indicators due to weak domestic demand and increased external uncertainties, but there is optimism for stabilization in November with coordinated policies [1][2] - Premier Li Qiang expressed confidence in achieving economic and social development goals, highlighting industrial upgrades and large-scale market demand as key growth drivers [1] Industrial Production - The forecast for November's industrial value-added growth is 5.0%, slightly up from 4.9% in October, indicating a potential recovery in industrial production [3][4] - The manufacturing PMI improved to 49.2 in November, reflecting a slight increase in market confidence, although it remains below the growth threshold [3][4] Consumer Spending - The predicted year-on-year growth for retail sales in November is 3.09%, an increase from 2.9% in October, supported by policies encouraging consumption upgrades [5][6] - The "Double 11" shopping festival contributed to a 17.6% increase in online sales compared to last year, indicating a positive impact on consumer spending [6] Fixed Asset Investment - The forecast for fixed asset investment growth in November is -2.1%, a decline from -1.7% in October, reflecting ongoing challenges in infrastructure and manufacturing investments [8][9] - New policy financial tools have been introduced to support investments in key sectors, including digital economy and infrastructure, with a total of 500 billion yuan allocated to over 2,300 projects [9][10] Policy Measures - The government is implementing various policies to stabilize investment, including the expansion of infrastructure REITs, which aim to attract private investment into public projects [10] - Recent meetings have emphasized the importance of strategic planning and collaboration across departments to enhance investment in critical areas [10]

行业 集运指数日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 9 日 每日报告 | | | 表1：集运欧线期货12月8日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算 价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | EC2512 | 1,658.4 | 1,647.9 | 1,669.8 | 1,660.5 | 11.4 | 0.69 | 330 | 3394 | -106 | | EC2602 | 1,614.1 | 1,600.0 | 1,615.3 | 1,601.0 | 1.2 | 0.07 | 19294 | 31466 | -749 | | EC2604 | 1,098.8 | 1,080.0 | 1,077.7 | 1,077.8 | -21.1 | -1.92 | 3125 | 19613 | 263 | | EC2606 | 1,260.8 | 1,252.5 | 1,217.3 | 1,227.3 ...

（来源：紫金天风期货研究所） 来源：紫金天风期货研究所 我想简单聊聊铜，细节的很多内容之前都已经分享过了。如果没有意外的话，下面这段话也会是这个月 我很多分享的开场白。如果我没有机会说完这么多话，那我至少把它写了下来 商品，在大部分时候，都是在成本支撑和刺激价格之间移动，然后因为一些供需的矛盾，或者宏观的起 伏，会涨破刺激价格，或者跌穿成本支撑。中国投资者在研究很多商品上具有得天独厚的优势，因为中 国是下游的目的地，目前也在努力拓展上游的资源供应，所以在刺激价格和成本支撑的判断上，在货物 的流向上，有得天独厚的优势。所以我一直心存感激，是中国在商品领域的禀赋，让我们有机会去获得 一些研究的优势。 因此在大部分国内的商品品种上，过度研究宏观完全是自讨苦吃，因为他们大部分被供需影响，不被宏 观过分影响。所以没有必要。而在少数类似金，铜，油这样的品种，宏观的占比会稍微大一点，那么作 为一个自上而下看商品的人，我们的作用其实非常简单，不需要那么复杂的研究，只需要搞清楚宏观的 场景到底是逢低买，还是逢高空。事实上，我不是为宏观研究者开脱，但我确实觉得低是多低，高是多 高这个问题不应该由宏观回答。 但很多时候事与愿违，不 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the midstream and upstream PPI price increase chain [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the industrial sectors such as automotive manufacturing, oil and coal extraction and processing, black metal mining, and electricity and heat supply are showing improved performance in terms of revenue, industrial added value, and profit growth [2][3] - It emphasizes the potential for recovery in sectors like pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, textiles, and non-metallic materials, which are currently facing challenges but may present opportunities for supply clearing [2][3] Summary by Relevant Sections Industrial Sector Monthly Tracking - As of October 2025, revenue and profit growth rates are improving in midstream manufacturing and upstream resource sectors, while sectors like pharmaceuticals and consumer goods are still in a low growth phase [2][3] - Inventory and fixed asset growth rates are low, indicating ongoing supply chain adjustments in industries such as pharmaceuticals and non-metallic materials [2][3] Economic Climate - The manufacturing PMI for November 2025 shows a slight recovery at 49.2%, with improved order and export order conditions, although service sector activities have returned to contraction [2][3] High-Frequency Indicators - In the automotive sector, retail sales of passenger vehicles decreased by 0.8% year-on-year in October 2025, while new energy vehicle sales grew by 7.3% [2][3] - The home appliance sector is facing high base pressure, with negative growth expected in domestic production due to previous demand surges and high base effects from 2024 [2][3] - The food and beverage sector is experiencing price stabilization, with white liquor and pork prices bottoming out, while dairy and meat prices are recovering [2][3] Advanced Manufacturing - The report notes that prices for new energy products remain high, with significant demand for lithium batteries and engineering machinery [3] - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate has surged over 200% in the past year, indicating a tight supply-demand balance that may persist into 2026 [3] Financial Sector - The banking sector shows a slight increase in non-performing loan rates, but overall risk remains manageable, with net interest margins stabilizing [3] - Insurance premium income growth has slowed, reflecting a shift towards more flexible insurance products [3] Real Estate Chain - The real estate market is experiencing a decline in both sales and prices, with significant weakness in investment and construction activities [3] - Cement prices are fluctuating at low levels, while prices for glass and other building materials are stabilizing [3] Commodity Prices - Oil prices are fluctuating around $60 per barrel, while coal prices have rebounded above 800 yuan due to supply constraints and winter storage needs [3] - The report indicates a general upward trend in metal prices, driven by macroeconomic factors and expectations of interest rate cuts [3]

Core Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on the sustainability of price increases in the midstream and upstream PPI chain, indicating a favorable environment for investment opportunities in these sectors [1] Industrial Sector Monthly Tracking - The automotive manufacturing, oil and coal extraction and processing, black metal mining, and electricity and heat sectors show improvements in economic indicators, while sectors like pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, textiles, and non-metallic materials are in a phase of supply clearing and potential recovery [2] - As of October 2025, industries with improving inventory and fixed asset growth include pharmaceuticals, non-metallic mining and products, light manufacturing, textiles, and food and beverage [2] Economic Conditions - The manufacturing PMI for November 2025 slightly rebounded to 49.2%, with price conditions improving due to reduced internal competition; raw material prices are in an expansion phase [3] - Order conditions have improved, particularly in export orders, while inventory replenishment sentiment has decreased, with the service sector returning to contraction [3] High-Frequency Indicators by Sector - **Consumer Sector**: Service consumption outperforms durable goods, with strong resilience in external demand [3] - Automotive sales, particularly in new energy vehicles, show a year-on-year retail sales growth of 7.3% in October 2025, despite a 0.8% decline in overall passenger vehicle sales [3] - Home appliance sales face high base pressure, with negative growth expected in domestic production for major appliances due to previous demand overextension [3] - Retail growth in textiles stabilizes, with upstream raw material prices showing signs of recovery [3] - **Advanced Manufacturing**: Prices for new energy products remain high, with significant growth in sales of engineering machinery and heavy trucks [3] - The photovoltaic sector sees stable supply-demand dynamics, while lithium battery materials face severe supply-demand mismatches, leading to price increases [3] - **Technology Sector**: Improvements in telecommunications business volume and base station equipment shipments, with domestic chip sales accelerating [3] - **Financial Sector**: Insurance premium growth slows after product repricing, while secondary market transaction volumes recover [3] - **Real Estate Chain**: Real estate sales and prices remain weak, with cement prices fluctuating at low levels [3] - **Cyclical Commodities**: Oil prices fluctuate within a narrow range, while coal prices rise due to winter storage replenishment [3] Supply Indicators - As of October 2025, the inventory growth rate and fixed asset investment growth rate are low, indicating a continued process of supply clearing in various sectors [6]

Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 12 月 4 日星期四 | 联系方式：15000295386 | | --- | | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 周三夜盘瓶片主力价格下跌16元至5692元/吨。华东水瓶级瓶片价格下跌15至5755 元/吨，华南瓶片价格下跌 20 至 5830 元/吨。持仓方面，多头持仓增加 29 手至 6.16 | | | | | 万手，空头持仓增加 473 手至 6.31 万手 | | | | | 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 33.22 万吨，环比+0.08 万吨。国内 1、供应和成本利润方面，国内聚酯瓶片产量为 | | | | | 聚酯瓶片产能利用率周均值为 72.7%，环比+0.1%；聚酯瓶片生产成本 5295 元，环 | | | | | 比+23 元/吨；聚酯瓶片周生产毛利为-154 元/吨，环比-25 元/吨。 | | | | | 2、2025 ...

Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 联系方式：15000295386 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 周三主力合约期货BZ2603价格下跌10元至5437元/吨，华东主流地区现货价格5325 | | | | | 元/吨（环比-10），山东地区现货价格 5238 元/吨（环比+7）。持仓方面，多头持 | | | | | 仓减少 177 手至 1.6 万手，空头持仓减少 466 至 1.91 万手。 | | | | | 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、供应方面，11 月国内纯苯产量 191.8 万吨，同比-0.93%。12 月计划内检修偏多。 | | | | | 10 月纯苯进口量 49.67 万吨，环比+14.1%。市场消息：华东某炼厂计划 1 月对 1000 | | | | | 万吨常减压以及一套重整检修，影响纯苯产能 60 万吨。 | | | | | 2、库存方面，2025 年 12 月 1 日，江苏纯苯港口样本商业库存总量：22.4 万吨， ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in November shows a slight recovery to 49.2%, indicating improvements in both domestic and overseas demand, although it remains in a contraction zone for the eighth consecutive month [2][5]. Economic Indicators - The November PMI reflects improvements in 11 sub-indices, including new orders and production expectations, with a composite PMI output index at 49.7%, suggesting overall economic stability [2][5]. - The new orders index increased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.2%, while the production index rose to the critical point of 50.0%, indicating a return to expansion after a contraction [5][6]. Policy Impact - Recent government policies, including the introduction of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools and an additional 500 billion yuan in special bonds, are expected to stimulate domestic market demand and infrastructure investment [5][8]. - The positive outcomes from recent US-China trade talks have also contributed to a marginal increase in export orders, with the new export orders index rising by 1.7 percentage points to 47.6%, marking the largest increase in six months [5][6]. Sector Performance - High-tech manufacturing sectors continue to show strong demand, with their PMIs remaining above the critical point for ten consecutive months, while traditional energy-intensive industries are still in contraction [6]. - Specific industries such as agricultural processing and non-ferrous metal smelting are experiencing active demand, whereas sectors like petroleum and chemical manufacturing are lagging [6][7]. Price Trends - The main raw material price index rose by 1.1 percentage points to 53.6%, indicating ongoing expansion since the implementation of "anti-involution" policies [7]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to see a slight month-on-month increase, although year-on-year comparisons may still reflect a decline due to higher base effects from the previous year [7][8]. Future Outlook - The construction PMI is anticipated to rise into the expansion zone as the effects of the new policy financial tools and special bonds materialize [8]. - The overall industrial product prices remain subdued, influenced by weak consumer demand and declining real estate investments, with the long-term effects of "anti-involution" policies on prices still under observation [8].

Group 1 - Silver futures are currently trading above 13433, with a recent increase of 2.93% from an opening price of 13303, reaching a high of 13787 and a low of 13303, indicating a short-term oscillating trend [1] - The U.S. November manufacturing PMI from S&P Global recorded a final value of 52.2, up from the previous 51.9, while the ISM manufacturing PMI was at 48.2, below market expectations of 49 and down from 48.7 [1] - Despite the expansion indicated by the manufacturing PMI, there are concerns about the health of the industry, as the growth is primarily driven by strong factory production, while the inflow of new orders has significantly slowed, suggesting a notable decrease in demand [1] Group 2 - The accumulation of unsold inventory has reached the highest level since 2007, indicating potential production cuts in the coming months due to the mismatch between production and sales [1] - Disappointing sales, intense competition, and rising input costs, often related to tariff policies, are squeezing corporate profit margins [2] - Recent trading in silver futures shows a potential for continued adjustments, with a focus on the 13000 level, where a drop below this threshold could lead to increased bearish activity [3]

网上又都是黄金5500，白银80，美元再跌10%之类的话题了，大家又要很兴奋的高喊要做多金银铜了，美国高盛的大卫所罗门、桥水的达利 欧、还有约翰·保尔森这几个老多头联合起来，通过这轮拔网线行动，打了一次现货供需差，赚了一大票，这种走势不洗，后面就要给散户和现 货商去送钱了！而这个市场，很多人都把现货和商品混为一谈，殊不知，一旦消费端通缩，上游的供需的关系立马就失去了核心预计，人类重 回金银本位就意味着下一代的持续通缩，对于大佬是好事，对于普通人而言，别谈自己的金银储备，因为这个市场，其实并不对普通人开放。 因此，我还是这个观点，美元会降息，但按当下的几个市场上的炒作热情和流动性冻结幅度，美元后面依然会紧张（证券化市场和银行市 场）！传统意义上，降息通常对于传统金融而言意味着货币宽松，但按美债这个规模，如果也要走日本模式，同时，我们也跟进的话，估计会 让全球掀起负利率竞赛或者加息大赛，引发金融巨震，因此，2026年对于世界金融的看法请改下观念，很多事情要从流动性和债务的角度去 看！ 而影响市场情绪的另一重要依据就是美国的制造业经济和就业的复苏！ 2025年11月美国ISM制造业PMI指数降至48.2，较上月下降 ...