戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 全球大类资产表现与宏观交易主线 ：（3.10-3.18），全球大类资产表现分化，权益>大宗>债券。全球大类资产交易 主线仍然围绕"美国衰退交易"，但程度较3月初有所缓和：10Y美债利率和美元指数延续回落趋势但幅度显著缓和，美 股仍弱于全球股市但下跌幅度同样有所缓和。 ● 大类资产配置——新投资范式下，"全球杠铃策略"是反脆弱时代嬗变下全球资产配置的最佳应对。 特朗普2.0 难以逆转（逆全球化加剧、债务周期错位、AI产业趋势）三大底层逻辑，甚至一定程度上加大全球政治经济不确 定性。战略层面，全球资产配置仍是反脆弱的"杠铃策略"。一端是确定性稳健资产：（1）债券：债务收缩期， 中国利率债调整后再次迎来配置良机；（2）权益：债务收缩期，战略配置中资股杠铃策略（红利+科技）、泛东 南亚股市；（3）另类：黄金的超国家主权信用价值是应对逆全球化新投资范式的必需配置。另一端是高收益高 波动资产：把握AI产业趋势下的美股及中国AI产业链基础设施建设向下游软件应用扩散的丰富机会。特朗普上台 后的政策节 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but discusses various investment opportunities and risks associated with different sectors. Core Insights - The report highlights three major industry trends for the year: breakthroughs in private technology, defensive assets under stable policies, and safe-haven assets amid global geopolitical tensions [6][7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Private Technology Breakthroughs - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in China's technology sector, particularly in internet leaders, computing power, and robotics. The low-cost AI wave brought by DeepSeek is expected to significantly reduce AI deployment costs, benefiting downstream industries such as internet, new energy vehicles, and robotics. However, the overall diffusion of these technologies is limited, and investors should avoid excessively high valuations in small-cap tech stocks [6][7]. 2. Defensive Assets - Under stable macroeconomic policies, defensive assets such as bonds and dividend-paying stocks (e.g., utilities) are highlighted. The report anticipates that the overall profitability of A-shares will face significant growth pressure in 2025 due to new capacity pressures in sectors like new energy vehicles and semiconductors, compounded by global trade risks. Dividend-paying assets are seen as stable with low valuations, providing strong safety margins [7][8]. 3. Safe-Haven Assets - The report discusses the potential rise in demand for safe-haven assets like gold, non-ferrous metals, and military-related industries due to increased geopolitical tensions and the "America First" policy under Trump 2.0. The weakening of the dollar and rising long-term inflation may enhance the appeal of gold as an anti-inflation asset. Additionally, the demand for construction machinery and equipment is expected to remain strong as countries expand their manufacturing capabilities [8].

Global Macro Trends - Global stock indices showed divergence from February 24 to March 5, with European and Hong Kong stocks leading gains while U.S. stocks lagged behind [8][9] - U.S. economic data suggests potential stagflation risks, putting pressure on U.S. stocks, while China's government work report indicates a continuation of fiscal stimulus and support for the real estate and stock markets [9][10] Asset Allocation Strategy - The "Global Barbell Strategy" is proposed as the optimal response to the evolving investment landscape characterized by three underlying logics: rising anti-globalization, misalignment in debt cycles, and the trend of AI industries [3][10] - The strategy emphasizes a mix of low-risk, stable assets (such as bonds, Chinese equities, and gold) and high-yield, high-volatility assets (such as U.S. stocks and the Chinese AI industry) to maximize returns while providing safety margins [11][10] Focus Data and Events - Key economic indicators and events are scheduled from March 10 to March 21, including China's February M2 growth rate and new RMB loans, which are critical for assessing economic health [12][13] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring global economic data releases and central bank decisions, particularly from the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan [13][12] Focus Charts - The report includes dynamic tracking of global asset classes, reflecting tight dollar liquidity and increasing financial pressure in the U.S. [14][3] - Key indicators such as the LIBOR-OIS spread and the Citigroup U.S. Economic Surprise Index are monitored to gauge market conditions and economic expectations [3][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic and practical approaches in investment strategies, highlighting the need for adjustments in response to market conditions while waiting for industry catalysts to emerge [4][17]. Weekly Review - The discussion around price comparison has gained traction, indicating that adjustments in market strategies are healthy. The focus is on waiting for industry catalysts before making significant moves [4]. - The expectation of an economic recession in the U.S. has led to a notable decline in both U.S. stock and bond yields, with an additional 10% tariff imposed on Chinese goods [7]. Special Research - The current trends in the AI industry resemble the early stages of mobile internet development from 2010 to 2015, rather than the widespread application seen between 2013 and 2015. The report aims to systematically review the mobile internet market during 2010-2015, drawing comparisons and insights for future developments [9]. - The report concludes that there are opportunities for undervalued sectors to reverse and rotate, suggesting a potential shift in market leadership among different segments [10]. Market Data Summary - Various indices and their performance metrics are provided, showing fluctuations in closing prices, percentage changes, and valuation ratios such as PE and PB across different regions and sectors [11]. - The macro environment favors mid-term growth over value, indicating that a comprehensive high-low market trend is unlikely. The article suggests that the key verification period for the macro environment will be in March-April, with a focus on observing changes in leading sectors [12].