Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. credit rating due to rising government debt and increasing interest expenses, which may lead to higher borrowing costs across the economy [3] - The 10-year Treasury yield rose above 4.5%, impacting mortgage rates and borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, with the yield closing at 4.48% on Tuesday [3][4] - Higher yields are expected to pressure stock valuations, as they indicate increased borrowing costs for companies and intensify competition from fixed-income investments [4] Group 2 - Historical data shows that when the 10-year Treasury yield exceeds 4.5%, the stock market often faces pressure, as seen at the end of 2023 when the S&P 500 dropped significantly [4] - Morgan Stanley's strategist noted that the 4.5% threshold for the 10-year Treasury yield has been a critical point for stock market valuations, suggesting potential for moderate valuation compression if this level is breached [4] - Despite potential valuation pressures, there may be buying opportunities, especially in light of recent positive developments in U.S.-China trade relations [4]

德国国防部长：必须进一步加大对俄罗斯的压力。 ...

新华财经北京5月21日电（王姝睿） 数据公司Brightmine发布的数据显示，在截至4月的三个月里，英国 雇主加薪幅度维持在3%的水平，但有迹象表示，许多公司现在的加薪幅度减小。 英国的薪资增幅已连续第五个滚动季度保持在3%，为2021年12月以来最弱。英国央行官员正在关注雇 主对社保缴款（在英国被称为国民保险）上调和全国最低工资大幅上涨的反应。这两项措施都在4月生 效，而4月是达成薪酬协议的关键月份。 Brightmine称，在其调查的雇主中，近一半的加薪幅度低于中位数3%。Brightmine此次分析涵盖了136项 在截至4月30日三个月内生效的薪资协议，涉及约30.9万名员工。 Brightmine人力资源洞察和数据主管Sheila Attwood说，薪资待遇保持稳定的表面之下，许多英国企业选 择了更低的加薪幅度，因此整体中位数在未来几个月可能会下降，低迷的薪资协议模式表明，面对将持 续到今年下半年的持续成本压力，许多雇主在做出薪资决定时仍持谨慎态度。 在考虑是否加快降息步伐之际，英国央行正在密切关注英国劳动力市场的通胀压力。英国央行可能对加 薪幅度下降表示欢迎。英国央行希望看到就业市场的通胀压力得到 ...

证券研究报告 银行 非对称降息落地，缓释息差压力 华泰研究 非对称降息落地，缓释息差压力 5 月 20 日，央行公布 5 月贷款市场报价利率，1 年期、5 年期 LPR 均下调 10bp，与此前 5 月 7 日国新办新闻发布会预告一致。此外，六大行及招行 下调存款挂牌利率，活期、3 个月-2 年期、3-5 年期存款利率分别下调 5bp、 15bp、25bp。存款挂牌利率随 LPR 同时下调，支持实体经济的同时，维持 银行合理息差水平。但利率持续下行背景下，也需关注银行揽储压力。政策 预期向好，把握银行结构性机会，个股推荐：1）质优个股，如杭州、成都、 上海、渝农 AH、重庆 AH、招行 AH、兴业；2）大行股息优势突出，仍有 配置价值，如农行 AH、交行 AH。 存款降息力度较大，提振银行息差 存款利率随 LPR 同时调整，且降幅更大，缓释银行息差压力。LPR 报价出 炉，与此前国新办预告一致，1 年期、5 年期分别下调 10bp，测算对上市银 行 25-26 年息差分别影响-1.6bp、-2.5bp，幅度较为可控。大行活期、3 个 月-2 年期、3-5 年期存款挂牌利率分别下调 5bp、15bp、25bp， ...

| t产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 | 2025年5月21日 | | | 林嘉施 | Z0020770 | | 价格及基差 | | | | | | | 现值 | | 前值 | 日 涨跌 | 日 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | SMM 1#电解误 | 124575 | 125000 | -425 | -0.34% | 元/吨 | | 1#多川镇 | 125525 | 125950 | -425 | -0.34% | 元/吨 | | 1#金川镍升贴水 | 2150 | 2100 | 50 | 2.38% | 元/肥 | | 1#进口键 | 123575 | 124050 | -475 | -0.38% | 元/吨 | | 1#进口镍升贴水 | 200 | 200 | 0 | - | 元/吨 | | LME 0-3 | -202 | -194 | -8 | 4.18% | 美元/吨 | | 期货进口盈亏 | -2726 | -3910 | 1184 | -30.28% | 元/吨 | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the Nasdaq index is facing a significant resistance point after a substantial rebound, suggesting a high probability of adjustment in the near future [1] - The S&P index has also shown a notable decrease in trading volume, which implies a weakening upward momentum, leading to a cautious outlook for the broader market [1] Group 2 - In the A-share market, the Shanghai Composite Index experienced a slight increase of 0.38%, with a trading volume of 92.3 billion, indicating a seemingly positive volume-price relationship [2] - However, there are critical resistance points to watch, particularly at 3439 points, which was a previous high that the index failed to surpass [2] - The recent breach of an upward support line suggests that the market may face significant upward pressure, and a continuous decrease in trading volume could indicate a potential adjustment phase [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's policy path has become a focal point for global markets, with expectations of a potential interest rate cut in 2025 being challenged by rising inflation risks and a resilient labor market [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The U.S. core PCE price index rose by 2.8% year-on-year in April, exceeding expectations for three consecutive months, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [3]. - Factors contributing to inflation include rising energy prices, localized supply chain tensions, and sticky wage growth in the labor market [3]. - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell suggested that if inflation remains above the 2% target, the timeline for rate cuts could be pushed back to 2026 [3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - A delay in rate cuts could enhance the attractiveness of U.S. dollar assets, leading to a negative correlation with capital inflows into Hong Kong stocks [3]. - Historical data shows that during the Fed's rate hike cycle in 2022, capital outflows from Hong Kong stocks exceeded 10 billion HKD in a single day, with the Hang Seng Index dropping by 15% [3]. - Currently, despite Hong Kong stocks being undervalued, tightening external liquidity may offset this valuation advantage, as indicated by a decrease in the overweight ratio of global emerging market funds in Hong Kong stocks from 5.2% to 3.1% [3]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The company recommends focusing on defensive sectors such as utilities and telecommunications, which have stable cash flows and are less impacted by external liquidity shocks [5]. - It is advised to use currency hedging tools, such as USD/HKD forward contracts or offshore RMB options, to mitigate the risk of asset depreciation due to a stronger dollar [5]. - Investors should closely monitor Fed officials' speeches and economic data releases to identify potential trading opportunities, particularly in response to employment and inflation data [5].

饲料养殖产业日报 日度观点 ◆生猪： 5 月 21 日辽宁现货 14.2-14.5 元/公斤，较上一日稳定；河南 14.4-15 元/ 公斤，较上一日跌 0.1 元/公斤；四川 14.2-14.5 元/公斤，较上一日稳定； 广东 14.9-15.4 元/公斤，较上一日稳定。5 月规模企业出栏计划增加，且生 猪体重高位，供应压力累积中，前期二育强势进场，随着部分养殖户加快出 栏节奏，短期供应压力释放。需求端，虽然端午节备货临近，但天气转热， 猪肉消费转淡，且猪价偏高，屠企利润仍亏损，需求难有明显增量，不过低 位二次育肥滚动进场仍存，整体供需博弈加剧，猪价频繁震荡整理，关注企 业出栏节奏、二育进出情况、体重变化。中长期来看，能繁母猪存栏 2024 年 5-11 月缓增，生产性能提升，在疫情平稳情况下，5-9 月供应呈增加态 势，根据仔猪数据，2024 年 11-2025 年 2 月仔猪同比增加，二季度出栏压 力仍大，叠加生猪体重偏高，而上半年消费淡季，在供强需弱格局下， 猪 价仍有下跌风险，关注二育介入造成供应后移、冻品出入库以及饲料价格波 动对价格的扰动；2024 年 12 月开始，生猪产能有所去化，但行业有利 ...

Core Viewpoint - The leading economic index in the U.S. fell to 99.4 points in April, marking the largest decline since March 2023, raising concerns about the economic growth outlook [1][9] Group 1: Reasons for Decline in Leading Economic Index - Global economic slowdown significantly impacts the U.S. economy, with factors such as international trade tensions, slowing growth in emerging markets, and global policy uncertainty contributing to the decline [3] - Domestic policy uncertainty, including adjustments in fiscal policy, changes in tax policy, and regulatory environment, leads to cautious investment and expansion decisions by businesses [4] Group 2: Economic Growth Forecasts - The forecast indicates that the U.S. real GDP growth rate will slow to 1.6% by 2025, lower than previous expectations, reflecting market concerns about the growth outlook [5] Group 3: Inflation Pressures - Despite the economic slowdown, inflationary pressures remain, with the inflation rate in the U.S. rising over the past year, complicating the Federal Reserve's monetary policy adjustments [6] Group 4: Policy Adjustments and Market Expectations - The Federal Reserve may need to adjust monetary policy in response to the anticipated economic slowdown, potentially leading to more accommodative measures to support growth, which will impact market interest rates and asset prices [8] - Market expectations regarding the U.S. economic growth outlook have shifted, with investor concerns about the slowdown potentially leading to increased market volatility, particularly in equity and bond markets [9]

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported stable growth in key economic indicators for April, with notable attention on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) [2] - April's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.5%, indicating stability [2][4] - The PPI fell by 2.7% year-on-year, with a widening decline compared to the previous month, influenced by international energy price drops and external factors [2][5] Economic Analysis - The core CPI's stability suggests resilience in China's domestic demand market, providing room for further policy action [2][3] - The government's target for CPI growth by 2025 is around 2%, with current figures indicating a significant gap to this goal [2] - Analysts suggest that a combination of proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies could help achieve a mild price recovery and support GDP growth of approximately 5% by 2025 [2][3] Price Trends - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, reversing a previous downward trend, with seven out of eight categories of goods and services experiencing price increases [4] - Food prices saw a mixed trend, with some items like beef, lamb, seafood, and fresh fruits rising, while fresh vegetables and pork prices declined [4] - The PPI's decline is affecting industrial enterprise profitability, necessitating continued efforts to expand domestic demand and promote technological and industrial innovation [5][6] Future Outlook - The stability of CPI and core CPI reflects the vitality of China's domestic demand market, with expectations for gradual price recovery as policies continue to be implemented [7] - There is a need to address external shocks, particularly from international trade tensions, which could impact industrial product prices [7] - The government aims to enhance support for high-tech industries and promote industrial upgrades to strengthen economic resilience [7]