Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes that China does not seek to gain international competitive advantages through currency devaluation, maintaining a stable and reasonable level for the RMB exchange rate [1][3]. Exchange Rate and Economic Context - The RMB has been appreciating against the USD, with the dollar index dropping from above 109 to around 97, a decline of 11% [2]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield peaked at over 4.8% but has recently retreated to about 4.4% [2]. - China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with a GDP growth of 5.4% year-on-year in Q1, and the market is expected to stabilize with a balanced international payment situation [3]. Bond Market and Investment Policies - The PBOC acknowledges that some small and medium-sized banks are adopting aggressive bond investment strategies, which can be reasonable within regulatory limits [4]. - Bond investments constitute a significant part of banks' assets, with loans and bonds making up 60% and 25% of total assets, respectively [4]. - In the first half of 2025, the bond market issued 44.3 trillion yuan, a 16% increase year-on-year, with net financing of 8.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.6% of the social financing increment [5]. Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight - The PBOC stresses the need for small and medium-sized banks to maintain a reasonable balance in bond investments, considering both returns and risks [5]. - The central bank will enhance market monitoring and share information on high-risk institutions with regulatory bodies to mitigate financial market risks [5].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [2]. Core Insights - The "Big and Beautiful" Act significantly raises the U.S. debt ceiling, but the risks associated with U.S. Treasury bonds remain limited. The act is expected to lead to increased issuance of U.S. debt, yet the high yield characteristics and current macroeconomic environment may attract overseas capital back to the U.S. market, mitigating liquidity pressures caused by borrowing [7]. - The signing of the "Big and Beautiful" Act is likely to benefit the A-share technology sector and the bond market, as it continues the tax reduction policies from Trump's first term, potentially enhancing economic performance [7]. - The recent trade agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam is expected to increase transshipment trade costs, which may put additional pressure on Chinese transshipment enterprises [8]. Market Performance - The major indices mostly rose last week, with the ChiNext 50 index showing a significant increase of 2.65%. The real estate index and telecommunications services index performed relatively well, with weekly increases of 6.29% and 2.27%, respectively [11][19]. - Among the 30 Shenwan first-level industries, 26 saw an increase, with real estate, steel, and non-bank financials leading the gains at 6.12%, 4.41%, and 3.96%, respectively. Conversely, coal, banking, and automotive sectors experienced declines of 1.08%, 1.00%, and 0.41% [19] [11]. Investment Suggestions - The report identifies four main lines for investment in the second half of the year: 1. **Stable sectors**: Including banking, public utilities, and transportation, which may perform well amid macroeconomic deflationary pressures [8]. 2. **Safety sectors**: Such as national defense, nuclear power equipment, and gold, which may benefit from global geopolitical tensions [8]. 3. **Big technology sectors**: Including semiconductor and computing industries, which are expected to gain from increased policy support for private technology firms [8]. 4. **New consumption sectors**: Focused on emotional value and self-gratification, particularly in beauty and pet food markets [8]. Valuation Tracking - As of July 11, 2025, the valuation of the Wind All A index (PE_TTM) stands at 20.22, reflecting an increase of 0.25 from the previous week and is positioned at the 79.40% historical percentile over the past five years [27]. - Among the 30 Shenwan first-level industries, 26 have shown a recovery in valuation (PE_TTM) [27].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of public funds in the second quarter of 2025, with a focus on the innovative drug sector and the significant increase in short-term bond fund shares [1][4] - The first report from the outstanding fund manager Liang Furui shows a cumulative net value growth rate of 75.18% for the Changcheng Pharmaceutical Industry Select Fund, making it the second-best performing equity fund in the first half of the year [2] - Liang Furui's report indicates that the innovative drug development will focus on overseas licensing and domestic sales expansion in the third quarter, with a continued emphasis on clinical data, pipeline licensing, and sales growth [3] Group 2 - Several short-term bond funds have seen a significant increase in shares during the second quarter, with the Debang Short Bond Fund's total shares rising to 5.482 billion, an increase of over 30 billion shares, representing a growth of over 125% [4] - The fund managers of Dongfanghong Yixin Pure Bond and Dongfanghong Short Bond report that the next phase will focus on benefiting from internal liquidity easing, with a core strategy of investment-grade leverage and duration trading [4][5] - The Debang Short Bond Fund managers express concerns about external demand pressures and the potential slowdown of the "old-for-new" subsidy policy, while maintaining a positive outlook for the bond market in the third quarter [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term liquidity depends on central bank's injections. Investors can maintain duration and seize opportunities from falling interest rates [2]. - In mid - July, there are both positive and negative factors for the liquidity. The key variable is the central bank's roll - over of outright reverse repos. DR007 is likely to fluctuate between 1.40% - 1.50%. There are few negative factors for the bond market. If there is a tightening trend in liquidity, a further decline in large banks' lending volume should be observed first [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Institutional Behavior Review: Is There a Tightening Trend in Liquidity? - **Yield Curve**: Yields of treasury bonds and China Development Bank bonds generally increased. For treasury bonds, 1Y yield rose 3bp, 3Y and 5Y rose 4bp, 7Y rose 3bp, 10Y rose about 3bp, 15Y and 30Y rose 2bp. For China Development Bank bonds, 1Y yield rose about 4bp, 3Y rose 4bp, 5Y rose about 6bp, 7Y and 10Y rose 3bp, 15Y rose 2bp, and 30Y changed less than 1bp [13]. - **Term Spread**: The spread between treasury bonds and China Development Bank bonds increased. For treasury bonds, the short - term spread narrowed and the long - term spread widened. For China Development Bank bonds, the short - term spread was divided, and the medium - and long - term spread narrowed [16]. 3.2 Bond Market Leverage and Liquidity - **Leverage Ratio**: It dropped to 107.3%. From July 7th to July 11th, 2025, the leverage ratio decreased continuously during the week. As of July 11th, it was about 107.3%, down 0.69pct from last Friday and 0.58pct from this Monday [20]. - **Average Daily Turnover of Pledged Repurchase**: The average daily turnover of pledged repurchase this week was 8.2 trillion yuan, with an average overnight proportion of 89.57%. From July 7th to July 11th, the average daily turnover was 8.2 trillion yuan, up 0.61 trillion yuan from last week. The average overnight turnover was 7.4 trillion yuan, up 0.55 trillion yuan month - on - month, and the average overnight proportion was 89.57%, down 0.14pct month - on - month [26][27]. - **Liquidity**: Banks' lending volume continued to decline. From July 7th to July 11th, the lending volume of the banking system decreased. On July 11th, large banks and policy banks' net lending was 4.65 trillion yuan; joint - stock banks and urban and rural commercial banks' average daily net lending was 0.66 trillion yuan, and on July 11th, they had a net inflow of 0.91 trillion yuan. The banking system's net lending was 3.74 trillion yuan [31]. 3.3 Duration of Medium - and Long - Term Bond Funds - **Median Duration**: It dropped to 2.87 years. From July 7th to July 11th, the median duration of medium - and long - term bond funds was 2.87 years (de - leveraged) and 3.21 years (leveraged). On July 11th, the median duration (de - leveraged) was 2.87 years, down 0.01 year from last Friday; the median duration (leveraged) was 3.21 years, up 0.04 year from last Friday [45]. - **Duration of Interest - Rate Bond Funds**: It rose to 3.93 years. Among different types of bond funds, the median duration (leveraged) of interest - rate bond funds rose to 3.93 years, up 0.02 year from last Friday; the median duration (leveraged) of credit bond funds rose to 2.98 years, up 0.01 year from last Friday; the median duration (de - leveraged) of interest - rate bond funds was 3.55 years, up 0.09 year from last Friday; the median duration (de - leveraged) of credit bond funds was 2.73 years, down 0.02 year from last Friday [48]. 3.4 Category Strategy Comparison - **China - US Yield Spread**: It generally widened. The 1Y spread widened 3bp, 2Y widened 7bp, 3Y widened 6bp, 5Y widened 5bp, 7Y widened 3bp, 10Y widened about 3bp, and 30Y widened 2bp [52]. - **Implied Tax Rate**: The short - term spread widened, and the long - term spread narrowed. As of July 11th, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and treasury bonds widened 1bp for 1Y, changed less than 1bp for 3Y, widened 2bp for 5Y, widened 1bp for 7Y and 10Y, changed less than 1bp for 15Y, and narrowed 2bp for 30Y [53]. 3.5 Changes in Bond Lending Balance On July 11th, the concentration of lending for active 10Y treasury bonds, active 10Y China Development Bank bonds, second - active 10Y China Development Bank bonds, and active 30Y treasury bonds showed an upward trend, while the concentration of second - active 10Y treasury bonds showed a downward trend. For all institutions, it showed an upward trend [56].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Shanghai Stock Exchange piloted the continuous issuance business of corporate bonds, which enriches the issuance methods of corporate bonds, enhances financing flexibility, and promotes the development of the bond market [3][9]. - In April, the growth rates of major economic indicators slowed down, but the economic recovery still showed some resilience. The central bank net - injected funds, and the capital prices showed mixed trends. The issuance of credit bonds in the primary market heated up, while the trading activity in the secondary market declined, and the yields of most bonds decreased [4][5][6][31]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Hotspot - On May 22, 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a notice to pilot the continuous issuance of corporate bonds and the expansion of asset - backed securities. The continuous issuance of corporate bonds allows incremental issuance on existing bonds, which has advantages such as improving issuance efficiency and enhancing bond liquidity. Credit rating agencies need to optimize rating methods [3][9][10]. Macroeconomic Data - In April, the growth rates of production, consumption, and investment data slowed down slightly. The year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.1%, 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous month. The year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales was 5.1%, 0.8 percentage points lower than the previous month. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to April was 4.0%, 0.2 percentage points lower than in the first quarter. However, equipment purchase investment played a leading role [4][12]. Money Market - Last week, the central bank net - injected 960 billion yuan through open - market operations. The overnight and 7 - day pledged repurchase rates decreased by 7bp and 5bp respectively, while the other - term pledged repurchase rates increased by 1 - 5bp. The 3 - month Shibor remained unchanged from the previous week, and the 1 - year Shibor increased by 1bp, with the spread widening to 4bp [5][14]. Primary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the issuance of credit bonds heated up, with a scale of 241.311 billion yuan, an increase of 108.134 billion yuan from the previous period. The issuance scales of various bond types and industries increased. The average issuance interest rates of bonds of various terms and grades generally increased, with an increase range of 2bp - 44bp [6][17][18]. Secondary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the trading volume of cash bonds in the secondary market was 8.408721 trillion yuan, and the average daily trading volume decreased by 31.2034 billion yuan from the previous period. The yields of interest - rate bonds fluctuated slightly, and the yield of 10 - year treasury bonds increased by 4bp to 1.72%. The yields of credit bonds decreased comprehensively, with a change range of 1 - 7bp. The credit spreads narrowed comprehensively, with a range of 1bp - 9bp, and the rating spreads showed mixed trends [7][31][34]. Regulatory and Market Innovation Dynamics - Multiple regulatory policies were introduced in May 2025, including promoting the construction of a scientific and technological finance system, supporting the issuance of science and technology innovation bonds, and providing policy support such as fee reduction and exemption to encourage innovation in the bond market and support scientific and technological innovation [44][46][47]. Bond Market Credit Risk Events - There were multiple credit risk events in the bond market, including bond principal and interest extensions, defaults, etc., involving companies such as Wuhan Contemporary Technology Investment Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou R & F Properties Co., Ltd. [43].

⑥国际油价走弱，美油主力合约收跌2.21%，报66.87美元/桶；布伦特原油主力合约跌1.91%，报68.85美 元/桶； ⑦纽约尾盘，美元指数涨0.10%报97.59，离岸人民币对美元上涨70个基点报7.1783； ⑧伦敦基本金属多数上涨，LME期镍涨2.04%报15285.00美元/吨，LME期锌涨1.26%报2777.00美元/吨， LME期铜涨0.53%报9682.00美元/吨，LME期锡涨0.50%报33450.00美元/吨，LME期铝涨0.37%报2606.00 美元/吨，LME期铅跌0.92%报2037.00美元/吨； ①美国三大股指小幅收涨，道指涨0.43%，标普500指数涨0.27%，纳指涨0.09%； ②大型科技股涨跌不一，特斯拉涨超4%，英伟达涨0.75%，苹果涨0.6%，谷歌涨0.57%，亚马逊跌 0.13%，微软跌0.4%，脸书跌0.76%； ③中概股多数上涨，中通快递涨超9%，贝壳涨逾6%，大全新能源涨超6%，蔚来涨逾6%，小马智行涨 超6%。跌幅方面，脑再生跌逾4%，世纪互联跌超2%，金山云跌逾2%，网易跌逾2%； ④欧洲三大股指收盘涨跌不一，德国DAX指数跌0.38%，法国CA ...

Group 1: Current Status of Bond Market Development - China's bond market has achieved significant progress in scale, innovation, and infrastructure, with a total custody balance expected to reach 158.8 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, making it the second largest globally [2][3] - The internationalization of the bond market is accelerating, with foreign institutions holding 4.1 trillion yuan in Chinese bonds, reflecting strong confidence from international investors [2][3] - Shanghai has introduced innovative bond mechanisms, leading to a green bond issuance scale of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan in 2024, positioning it as a global leader [3][4] Group 2: Challenges Facing the Bond Market - The bond market suffers from segmentation, with independent custody and settlement systems for interbank and exchange markets, leading to liquidity issues and a trading share of less than 15% [4][5] - Regulatory coordination is lacking, with multiple departments having inconsistent standards and lengthy approval processes, averaging 45 days [5][6] - The legal framework is underdeveloped, lacking a dedicated "Bond Market Regulation," resulting in lengthy default resolution processes averaging 14 months [6][7] Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Bond Market and International Financial Center - Expand market openness by simplifying foreign investment procedures and encouraging the inclusion of Chinese bonds in international indices [8][9] - Improve market liquidity and product diversity by developing high-yield bonds and green bonds, and optimizing trading platforms [8][9] - Optimize market structure by promoting a more integrated approach between interbank and exchange markets to enhance efficiency and risk control [9][10] Group 4: Pathways for Shanghai as an International Financial Center - Promote market integration by establishing a unified custody and settlement system, allowing investors to participate in the entire market with a single account [12][13] - Enhance regulatory coordination by forming a bond market regulatory coordination committee to unify standards and policies [13][14] - Strengthen legal frameworks by legislating a "Bond Market Regulation" to standardize the entire bond issuance and trading process [14][15]

Group 1 - In June, China's manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite PMI rose to 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, indicating a recovery in domestic market sentiment [1] - Domestic consumption policies have been strengthened, with the central government emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, which is expected to boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [1] - Internationally, the US ISM manufacturing PMI increased to 49, and the ISM non-manufacturing index reached 50.8, both slightly above expectations, indicating a positive trend in the US economy [1] Group 2 - The market is currently focused on domestic incremental stimulus policies and trade negotiation progress, with macroeconomic conditions expected to improve in the short term [1] - The Federal Reserve has signaled a potential early interest rate cut, with the probability of a rate cut in September dropping to around 80% [1] - Short-term strategies suggest a cautious approach to A-shares, with a preference ranking of stock indices over government bonds and commodities [1] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing reduced external risks and lower inflation expectations, leading to a strong short-term performance in bond prices [1] - Commodity markets are showing overall oscillation and rebound, with oil prices rebounding in the short term and non-ferrous metals continuing to show strength [1] - The strategy ranking for commodities is prioritized as precious metals, followed by non-ferrous, energy, and black metals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund's second quarter reports highlight a significant focus on bond fund investment strategies, with many bond funds experiencing growth in both share and asset scale, reflecting a positive outlook for the bond market in the second half of the year [1]. Group 1: Bond Fund Performance - Multiple bond funds have reported substantial increases in total shares, with the Debon Rui Xing Bond Fund reaching 4.462 billion shares, a 65.44% increase from the previous quarter [2]. - The fixed income asset portfolio of the Debon Rui Xing Bond Fund expanded by 49.45% to 6.189 billion yuan, with various asset types showing increased fair value [2]. - Other products, such as the Huian Yongfu 90-day holding period short-term bond fund and Debon short-term bond fund, also saw their total shares double compared to the previous quarter [3]. Group 2: Market Trends and Strategies - The market's increasing demand for coupon-bearing assets indicates a growing recognition of the value of bond assets, as noted by industry experts [4]. - The bond market has experienced fluctuations in interest rates, with the 10-year government bond currently around 1.65%, leading to a more volatile environment [4]. - Fund managers are adopting refined duration management and cautious credit selection strategies to navigate interest rate volatility, adjusting their portfolios dynamically in response to market conditions [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Several institutions are optimistic about the bond market in the third quarter, citing supportive fiscal and monetary policies as key factors [6]. - The Debon Rui Xing Bond Fund's report indicates that ongoing domestic demand and fiscal stimulus measures are likely to create a favorable environment for the bond market [6]. - Expectations for monetary policy easing, including potential interest rate cuts, are anticipated to further drive down bond yields in the second half of the year [6].

Group 1 - The 30-year government bond ETF (511090) has been adjusted with a latest quote of 124.87 yuan as of July 8, 2025 [1] - The trading volume for the 30-year government bond ETF was 35.88 billion yuan with a turnover rate of 22.61%, indicating active market trading [1] - The average daily trading volume for the 30-year government bond ETF over the past month was 61.65 billion yuan as of July 7 [1] Group 2 - The latest scale of the 30-year government bond ETF reached 15.883 billion yuan [2] - The CEO of Hong Kong Stock Exchange stated that the Bond Connect has become the preferred channel for international investors to participate in China's interbank bond market over the past eight years, reflecting the growing demand for connectivity between global and domestic markets [2] - Despite the current challenges in the bond market, there are opportunities for growth as new funds from insurance, wealth management, and banks are expected to flow in July, potentially leading to a gradual decrease in interest rates [2] Group 3 - The 30-year government bond ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Government Bond Index, which consists of publicly issued and tradable 30-year government bonds with a remaining maturity of 25-30 years [2]