消费刺激

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宏观:稳中求进(两会简评)
Zhong Liang Qi Huo· 2025-03-05 08:58
Economic Goals and Policy Adjustments - The economic target for this year is set at 5.0%, which is crucial under external tariff pressures[1] - The deficit ratio has been raised to 4.0%, indicating a need for increased policy support to meet the economic target[1] - Special bonds amounting to 4.4 trillion and 1.3 trillion in ultra-long special bonds are planned, with 500 billion allocated to supplement bank capital[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy Dynamics - The issuance of local special bonds is expected to be 3.6 trillion, lower than last year's 3.9 trillion, reflecting a central government expansion and local government contraction in leverage[3] - The focus for the upcoming quarters will be on the pace of policy implementation, with a pattern of strong Q1 performance followed by a slowdown in Q2 and acceleration in Q4 observed over the past two years[2] - The inflation target has been adjusted down to 2.0%, aligning more closely with realistic expectations rather than aiming for aggressive increases[1] Supply-Side Dependence - The upward trend in domestic commodities is primarily reliant on supply-side factors, which have received policy confirmation[1] - The core of the policy analysis indicates a continued focus on high-quality development through 2025, with the current measures reflecting last year's political meeting's spirit[3] - Without comprehensive leverage increases, domestic demand may not significantly drive prices, maintaining a supply-side logic path[3]
工资,要全面上涨了?三个信号意味深长
商业洞察· 2024-10-24 09:23
拼经济的关键时刻,传来非常信号。 近日,《中共中央、国务院关于实施就业优先战略促进高质量充分就业的意见》发布,足足提出 了24条举措。 其中,最值得关注的一条,和每个人的"钱袋子"息息相关: 作者: 碎叶冬青 来源:闲时花开(ID:xsha369) 促进劳动报酬合理增长 文件中明确,要提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重、加强对企业工资收入分配的宏观指导…… 近期,多个省份和城市还发布了2024年企业工资指导线,提出要逐步提高企业职工工资水平—— 这相当于 政府给企业下达的"涨工资"建议。 梳理发现,湖南、四川、山西三省给出的基准线均为6%,下线均为3%,上线均为9%,即希望 企业今年工资平均涨6%,最少涨3%,最高涨9%。 这下,工资要全面上涨了? 为什么在提振经济、促进消费的当下,提升居民收入变得尤为重要? 01 这一次,国家定调非常明确,就是要 想方设法,提高居民收入。 困难阶层直接发生活补贴,提高最低工资标准;工薪阶层也指导涨工资,同时拉升股市,提高股 民群体的财产性收入,可谓照顾到了方方面面。 实际上,在高层文件出炉前后,各省也都动作频频,目标只有一个—— 启动涨工资! 近日,人力资源和社会保障部就发布了 ...