中央经济工作会议明确要求，"要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"，并提出将"灵活高效运用降准降 息等多种政策工具""保持流动性充裕""引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点 领域"。 一系列部署不仅为2026年货币政策的制定与实施确立了清晰的主基调，也预示了新一年政策发力的 具体路径：在维持流动性合理充裕背景下，通过适时降准降息等总量工具与聚焦重点领域的结构性工具 协同发力，并加强与财政政策的协调配合，共同为经济持续回升向好营造适宜的货币金融环境。 总量工具保持灵活 "要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"的提法，与此前中央政治局会议"继续实施更加积极的财政政策 和适度宽松的货币政策"的定调一脉相承，进一步明确了新一年宏观政策的总体方向。 业界专家普遍认为，"适度宽松"的基调并非简单重复，其内涵在新形势下更为丰富和精准。民生银 行首席经济学家温彬指出，一方面，它意味着货币政策将延续支持性取向，为经济持续复苏与高质量发 展营造必要的流动性环境。另一方面，"适度"二字也强调了对政策力度、节奏和重点的精准把握，注重 在稳增长、防风险、促改革等多重目标中寻求动态平衡，避免"大水漫灌"。 如何实施好适度宽松的货币政 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The global silver market is experiencing a historic surge, with spot silver prices recently breaking through $65 and $66 per ounce, approaching $67 per ounce, marking a year-to-date increase of approximately 130%, which is double the increase in gold futures [1][2] - Factors contributing to this surge include supply-demand imbalance, Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, and increased capital inflow [1][2] - The Federal Reserve has room for further rate cuts of 50 to 100 basis points, as indicated by Governor Waller, due to a weakening job market and controlled inflation [1][5] Group 2: Key Commodities - **Silver**: The price of silver has reached new historical highs, supported by a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve and a $40 billion reserve management purchase, which improves market liquidity and boosts risk appetite [2][16] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The market for coking coal remains stable, with slight increases in construction and hot-rolled steel production. However, there is a downward trend in iron production, and the market is expected to stabilize due to seasonal demand [2][21] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass production is in a phase of inventory digestion, with a decrease in glass inventory and a slight increase in soda ash inventory. The market is closely monitoring potential changes in industry operations [3][15] Group 3: Financial Market Trends - The U.S. stock indices experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 dropping by 1.16%. However, the A-share market is expected to maintain a long-term bullish trend supported by policy and capital flow [8] - The bond market saw a general increase, with the 10-year treasury yield falling to 1.8425%, indicating a continued loose monetary policy environment [9][10] Group 4: International and Domestic News - Internationally, the Federal Reserve's policy direction indicates a likelihood of maintaining interest rates in January, with a 77% probability of no change and a 21% chance of a 25 basis point cut [5] - Domestically, the Ministry of Finance reported a slight increase in public budget revenue, with tax revenue growing by 1.8% year-on-year [6]

新华社北京12月18日电 《经济参考报》12月18日刊发记者向家莹采写的文章《解码中央经济工作会议 丨货币政策延续"适度宽松" "灵活高效"降准降息可期》。文章称，中央经济工作会议明确要求，"要 继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"，并提出将"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具""保持流动性充 裕""引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域"。 一系列部署不仅为2026年货币政策的制定与实施确立了清晰的主基调，也预示了新一年政策发力的具体 路径：在维持流动性合理充裕背景下，通过适时降准降息等总量工具与聚焦重点领域的结构性工具协同 发力，并加强与财政政策的协调配合，共同为经济持续回升向好营造适宜的货币金融环境。 总量工具保持灵活 "要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策"的提法，与此前中央政治局会议"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适 度宽松的货币政策"的定调一脉相承，进一步明确了新一年宏观政策的总体方向。 业界专家普遍认为，"适度宽松"的基调并非简单重复，其内涵在新形势下更为丰富和精准。民生银行首 席经济学家温彬指出，一方面，它意味着货币政策将延续支持性取向，为经济持续复苏与高质量发展营 造必要的流动性环境。另 ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points and announced a technical expansion of the balance sheet to prevent liquidity risks, indicating a potential slowdown in the pace of future rate cuts [1][11] - The central economic work conference in China has set a tone for moderate expansion, focusing on high-quality development and detailed policies in fiscal, monetary, domestic demand, real estate, and industrial policies, including necessary fiscal deficits and interest rate cuts [1][11] Group 2: Market Performance and Strategies - In the bond market, yields have slightly decreased during the week of December 8-12, with concerns about the ability to absorb long-term bonds and expectations of rising prices affecting market sentiment [1][11] - A-shares are experiencing weak corporate earnings and negative liquidity and risk appetite, suggesting that a rebound may take time [2][12] - The Hong Kong stock market may face volatility due to the FOMC's easing expectations and weak employment conditions [2][12] Group 3: Commodity Market Insights - Global oil demand remains weak, with ongoing supply releases and inventory accumulation putting pressure on prices [3][13] - Following the FOMC's actions, gold may experience short-term volatility but is expected to have a positive long-term development trend [3][13]

Report Overview - Report Date: December 17, 2025 - Report Title: Economic Data Review for November 2025 1. Industry Investment Rating - The document does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - Most economic indicators continued to weaken in November. Consumption and investment faced significant pressure, and the GDP growth rate in Q4 might slow down compared to Q3. The core contradiction in the current economic operation is the co - existence of the drag from the adjustment of old driving forces and the growth of new driving forces. Real - estate downturn and cautious consumer behavior are short - term constraints, while policy support and industrial upgrading are key supports [2]. - In December, social retail sales still face a high - base pressure from the +3.7% year - on - year growth in December 2024, and the effect of the withdrawal of national subsidies may continue to show. In terms of fixed - asset investment, the decline in real - estate investment has widened, infrastructure investment may be under great fiscal constraint pressure, and only manufacturing upgrading provides support [2]. - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the role of domestic demand, strengthened the main position of enterprise innovation, and added the statement of "increasing counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustment" in macro - policies. Attention should be paid to the implementation effect of growth - stabilization policies and the supporting role of high - quality development and new productive forces on the economy [2]. - In 2026, the bond market may perform better than expected. Since the second half of the year, the bond market has often deviated from the fundamentals and is dominated by institutional behavior. It is expected that the policy interest rate will be cut by about 20BP in 2026, with a 10BP cut likely in Q1. In the long - term, the 30 - year treasury bond yield is expected to fall below 2% [3]. 3. Summary by Category Consumption - In November, the growth rate of social retail sales continued to decline. The total retail sales of consumer goods in November was 4.4 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.3%, 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous month. The year - on - year growth rate has declined for six consecutive months, reaching the lowest single - month level since 2023. From January to November, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.0% year - on - year, 0.3 percentage points lower than from January to October [2]. - The policy to expand service consumption continued to be implemented, and service retail sales continued to grow rapidly. From January to November, the retail sales of cultural, sports, and leisure services continued to grow at a double - digit rate. The national box office revenue increased by 19.5% year - on - year, and the number of moviegoers increased by 20.3% year - on - year [2]. - The year - on - year growth rate of most retail sales of national - subsidy - related categories continued to slow down. In November, the year - on - year growth rate of retail sales of above - quota household appliances and audio - visual equipment dropped significantly to - 19.4%, 4.8 percentage points lower than in October. The year - on - year retail sales of above - quota furniture decreased by 3.8%, 13.4 percentage points lower than in October [2]. Fixed - Asset Investment - The pressure on fixed - asset investment continued to increase. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment has been weakening for eight consecutive months, with negative growth for three consecutive months and an accelerating decline. The decline in real - estate development investment has widened for nine consecutive months. From January to November, fixed - asset investment decreased by 2.6% year - on - year [2]. - From January to November, infrastructure investment, manufacturing investment, and real - estate development investment decreased by 1.1%, increased by 1.9%, and decreased by 15.9% year - on - year respectively, 1.0, 0.8, and 1.2 percentage points lower than the previous period. Infrastructure investment has had negative cumulative year - on - year growth for two consecutive months [2]. - Private investment has had negative cumulative year - on - year growth for six consecutive months. From January to November, the year - on - year decline widened to - 5.3%, 0.8 percentage points lower than from January to October [2]. Foreign Trade - The overall growth rate of imports and exports rebounded significantly. In November, the total value of imports and exports was 3.9 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.1%, a significant increase of 4 percentage points from 0.1% in October. Exports were 2.3 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.7%, rebounding from - 0.8% in October. Imports were 1.6 trillion yuan, maintaining growth for six consecutive months [3]. - Trade with the EU and Africa rebounded significantly, while the decline in exports to the US continued to widen. In November, the total trade value with ASEAN increased by 3.3% year - on - year, and exports to ASEAN increased by 8.2%. The total trade value with the EU increased by 10.25% year - on - year, 8.3 percentage points higher than the previous period. Exports to the EU increased by 14.8% year - on - year, a significant rebound of 13.9 percentage points from October [3]. - High - end manufacturing became the core driving force for the rebound. In November, exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 9.65% year - on - year in US dollars, 8.4 percentage points higher than the previous month, and exports of high - tech products increased by 7.68% year - on - year, 5.9 percentage points higher than the previous month [3]. Industrial and Service Sectors - From January to November, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 6.0% year - on - year, 0.1 percentage points lower than from January to October. In November, it increased by 4.8% year - on - year, 0.1 percentage points lower than in October [3]. - In November, the added value of high - tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing above the designated size increased by 8.4% and 7.7% year - on - year respectively, maintaining a growth rate of over 7% in each month since 2025 [3]. - In November, the service production index increased by 4.2% year - on - year, 0.4 percentage points lower than the previous month and 1.9 percentage points lower than in November last year [3]. Economic Outlook and Recommendations - The economy still faces certain pressure. On the consumption side, although there is growth in durable goods and service consumption supported by policies, the decline in the retail sales of above - quota durable goods reflects that the overall consumer willingness still needs to be boosted. On the investment side, the drag of infrastructure and real - estate on the economy may continue [3]. - The probability of the introduction of growth - stabilization policies such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts increases. The bond market in 2026 may perform better than expected, and it is recommended to focus on the allocation value of 5 - year bank capital bonds and ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need to implement national macroeconomic policies, focusing on enhancing economic potential and increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, while maintaining domestic demand as the primary driver [3] - The bank aims to promote high-level opening-up by supporting the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and facilitating the integration of trade and investment, as well as domestic and foreign trade [3] - There is a commitment to actively support the development of the real economy by aligning with national and local strategic plans during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting regional coordinated development, and supporting major economic provinces [3] Group 2 - The bank plans to strengthen the foundation for high-quality development through continuous reform, refined management, and improved corporate governance, while ensuring the prevention of systemic financial risks [3] - There is a focus on enhancing the Party's leadership over financial work, ensuring the implementation of directives from the central government, and promoting strict governance within the Party [3]

12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行，向期待已久的社会各方明确了2026年中国经济工作的重点方向和 任务。 多家券商及研究机构专业人士从核心方向、宏观政策和投资机会等多个维度进行了解读。 "会议部署的八大重点任务构成了2026年经济工作的施工图。其中，'内需主导'与'创新驱动'位居前两位，清晰地指 明了短期稳增长与中长期动能转换的路径。这些任务并非孤立，而是相互关联、协同推进的系统工程。"华福证券总裁助 理兼研究所所长任志强向《金融时报》记者讲述了他的学习体会。 中金公司首席宏观经济分析师张文朗认为，本次会议客观分析了中国经济面临的发展形势，不回避困难挑战，突出 问题导向，目标非常清晰，直接回应了市场和社会对消费、投资、房地产、企业账款、市场竞争秩序等一系列热点问题 的广泛关切。 总基调：稳中求进 会议明确了明年的经济工作政策取向为"稳中求进、提质增效"，其中"提质增效"是今年的新要求。 "政策总基调在'稳中求进'的基础上，增加了'提质增效'的政策取向。"在长城证券首席经济学家汪毅看来，对于明年 的经济工作，本次中央经济工作会议仍然以"稳"字当头，但是更加强调"增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性，持续扩大 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of confidence and expectations in China's economic development, highlighting a shift in focus towards quality and structural optimization in economic growth [2][3] - The meeting acknowledged the achievements of 2025 while also recognizing ongoing challenges, particularly the "prominent contradiction of strong supply and weak demand" [2][3] - The macroeconomic policy direction remains "more proactive," with continued implementation of "more active fiscal policies" and "moderately loose monetary policies" [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting introduced the concept of integrating stock and incremental policies, as well as enhancing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, indicating a balanced approach to future macroeconomic policies [3] - Emphasis was placed on managing expectations and boosting social confidence, with fiscal policies aimed at maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and addressing local fiscal difficulties [3][4] - The focus on long-term momentum cultivation includes expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply, with significant attention on investment recovery and support for private investment [4][5] Group 3 - The meeting outlined eight key tasks for 2026, emphasizing the need for innovation-driven growth and the establishment of a unified national market, which may indicate a stronger focus on these areas in the coming year [4][5] - In the realm of social welfare, the meeting addressed employment, education, healthcare, and safety, indicating a comprehensive approach to improving living standards [5][6] - The proposed differentiated assessment system for local governments suggests a tailored approach to economic work and sustainable development, reflecting the need for localized strategies [6]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：形势政策系列报告会首场报告会今天（12月15日）在北京举行。中央财办分 管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀在报告会上表示，今年以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央 团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，推动我国经济平稳运行、向新向优发展，全年经济社 会发展主要目标将顺利完成。明年经济工作头绪多、任务重，要抓住关键、纲举目张，按照高质量发展 要求，抓好中央经济工作会议部署的重点任务。要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，加大逆周期和跨周期调节 力度，保持经济稳定增长，保持就业和物价总体稳定，保持国际收支基本平衡，促进居民收入增长和经 济增长同步，努力实现"十五五"良好开局。 ...

| 项目类别 | 数据指标 环比 数据指标 最新 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | EC主力收盘价 55.8↑ EC次主力收盘价 1149.7 | 1746.000 | +28.90↑ | | 期货盘面 | EC2602-EC2604价差 +24.50↑ EC2602-EC2606价差 439.30 | 596.30 | +22.30↑ | | | EC合约基差 -66.84↓ | -235.54 | | | 期货持仓头寸（手） EC主力持仓量 | 1401↑ | 33065 | | | | SCFIS（欧线）（周） 1.46↑ SCFIS（美西线）（周） 924.34 108.83↑ 集装箱船运力（万标准箱） 1,227.97 SCFI（综合指数）（周） | 1510.56 1506.46 | -36.15↓ 3.89↑ | | 现货价格 | CCFI（综合指数）（周） 3.18↑ CCFI（欧线）（周） 1,470.55 | 1118.07 | 22.99↑ | | | 波罗的海干散货指数（日） 89.00↑ 巴拿马型运费指数（日) 1,688.00 | ...