Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has officially announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, aligning with market expectations, which may lead to a capital outflow from the U.S. to global high-value assets, particularly benefiting the Hong Kong stock market and its technology sector [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Cut Implications - The interest rate cut does not signify the end of the easing cycle, as the dot plot indicates two more rate cuts expected by 2025, suggesting ongoing downward pressure on rates will continue to support the Hong Kong stock market and its technology sector [2] - The current U.S. economic situation shows a weak labor market with relatively high inflation, leading the market to define this rate cut as "preemptive," contrasting with "rescue" cuts that occur during severe economic downturns [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Historically, preemptive rate cuts have led to positive outcomes for stock assets, with the Hong Kong market exhibiting greater elasticity, particularly in the technology sector, which is expected to have significant upside potential [2] Group 3: Investment Vehicles - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF (159101) covers the entire technology industry chain, while the Hang Seng Internet ETF (513330) focuses on leading internet companies [3]

来源：市场资讯 （来源：招商ETF） 随着美联储开启降息，对利率敏感的港股科技资产获海内外资金流入。 外资方面，截至9月17日，EPFR口径下外资净流入境外中资股18.6亿美元，创去年11月以来单周新高， 其中主动型外资流出0.4亿美元，被动型外资由前一周净流出2.3亿美元转为净流入19亿美元。 南向依然低配科技，按恒生科技入通成分股在港股通流通市值占比对比，当前南向低配科技2.7%，相 比7月初的低配3.0%略有提升但依然低配。 场内ETF方面，$港股科技50ETF(159750)近7日获资金连续净流入超2亿元。 招商证券指出，根据历史经验，在预防式降息后的3个月A股和港股上涨概率分别达到100%和75%；降 息后的半年，港股上涨概率达到100%。中期维度上，整体继续看好美联储重启降息环境下，A股和港 股的投资机会。结构上，继续看好偏成长风格方向。 外资方面,截至9月17日,EPFR口径下外资净流入 填外中资股18.6亿美元,创去年11月以来单周新高。 其中主动型外资流出0.4亿美元,被动型外资由前一 周净流出2.3亿美元转为净流入19亿美元。 南向依然低配科技、按恒生科技入通成分股在港股通 流通市值占比对 ...

看似特朗普的财政部部长贝森特看美联储不顺眼？但实际上，两个掌握着经济命脉的部门，真到事上，还是"亲密无间"。 就是在这样向好的预期之下，美联储降息了25个基点，对于降息的原因解释说得也比较明白，主要是因为就业比原本预期的要差。 按照美联储的解释，这个差不只是说移民导致的供给减少，而是岗位需求减少更快，导致失业率是缓慢上升的，虽然目前的失业率还是在健康状态，但是 要提前预防式降息，来刺激企业岗位需求，防止就业进一步恶化。 所以核心两点：经济没问题情况下的预防式降息。 但更有意思的是，在FOMC的经济预测更新上，FOMC委员们调高了近三年的经济增长预期、2026的通胀预期，但调低了政策利率和失业率。 也就是说，2025年除了GDP更好之外，其他不变；2026年开始通胀稍微抬头，但GDP增长预期和失业率预期都是在转好的。 | 2025/9/17 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 长期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | GDP | 1.6% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 1.8% | | PCE | 3.0% | 2. ...

编辑：X 整个华尔街似乎都在屏息以待，CME的那个FedWatch工具，数字已经跳到了92.5%。另一边的芝商所数据也毫不示弱，给出了89%的概率，甚至还有11%的 赌注押在了更激进的50个基点上。市场几乎是在用一种不容置疑的口吻宣告：九月份，那25个基点的降息，稳了。 然而，一边是板上钉钉的预期，另一边却是资产价格的混沌表现。黄金，这个无息资产的代表，自八月下旬以来已经猛冲了6%，一举捅破了在3200至3450 美元区间盘整数月的天花板，如今在3650美元的高位上空盘旋，让人又爱又怕。 视线转回国内，A股市场自九月以来则完全是另一番景象，上证指数在3738到3820点之间来回拉扯，市场情绪从高点回落，成交额也从3.1万亿元的峰值萎缩 到了2.15万亿元。这哪里像是要开席的样子？明明是狂欢前的冷静。 为何一个如此确定的超级利好，却没能带来一场确定性的普涨狂欢？这背后，到底藏着怎样的博弈？ 市场的笃定，当然不是空穴来风，它的基石，是美国经济那份略显疲态的体检报告。这份报告，就是鲍威尔和他的同僚们扣动降息扳机的最大理由。 首当其冲的，是就业市场的"红灯"。就在八月份，被视为经济晴雨表的非农就业岗位仅仅新增了2.2 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The dot - plot of the Fed's recent FOMC meeting shows significant divergence. Excluding the view of the new governor Milan, the rest expect one more rate cut this year. However, given the current weak employment and stable inflation in the US, there is still a high probability of two more rate cuts this year. Copper prices have corrected due to the short - term exhaustion of positive factors, but the downside is limited. In the future, copper prices will remain strong under the expectation of loose liquidity. After the correction, downstream demand has improved, supporting copper prices. In the medium - to - long - term, economic resilience and the pace of rate cuts will continue to drive copper prices upwards. In the short - term, copper prices will fluctuate at high levels. The strategy for unilateral trading is high - level oscillation, and for options, it is to sell out - of - the - money put options. Variables include worse - than - expected US economic performance, changes in rate - cut expectations, and weakening demand [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Part 01: Weekly Review 3.1.1 Weekly Data - **Supply - side**: - The spot TC of copper concentrate increased from - 41.3 to - 40.8 dollars/ton, a 1.21% increase. The supply of ore remains tight as the Grasberg copper mine is still shut down, and the spot market trading is inactive [7]. - The refined - scrap spread rose from 1734 to 1917 yuan/ton, a 10.55% increase. After the Fed's rate cut and Powell's unexpectedly hawkish remarks, the market's optimistic sentiment cooled, copper prices corrected at high levels, and the refined - scrap spread narrowed [7]. - The southern copper anode processing fee remained unchanged at 700 yuan/ton. The shortage of recycled copper raw materials and the continuous losses of recycled copper rod enterprises led some to switch to anode plate production, supporting the processing fee [7]. - The operating rate of refined copper rods increased from 68% to 71%, a 4.74% increase. The correction of copper prices at high levels increased downstream purchasing willingness, and some enterprises started pre - holiday stockpiling for the National Day, leading to the rise in the operating rate [7]. - The operating rate of recycled copper rods increased from 23% to 23.7%, a 2.91% increase. After the policy discussion subsided, most enterprises in Jiangxi and Anhui were still waiting for notices. However, due to the pressure of production targets, some recycled copper rod enterprises resumed production, driving up the operating rate [7]. - The operating rate of wire and cable decreased from 68% to 66%, a 2.63% decrease. High copper prices suppressed downstream demand, but the correction of copper prices at the end of the week brought in scattered orders, and it is expected that the operating rate will pick up next week [7]. - **Inventory**: - The available days of copper concentrate port inventory increased from 6.0 to 6.2 days, a 4.59% increase [7]. - The social inventory of electrolytic copper decreased from 15.42 to 14.45 million tons, a 6.29% decrease. The decline in copper prices during the week and pre - holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises improved demand and led to a slight reduction in social inventory [7]. - The bonded - area inventory increased from 7.27 to 7.68 million tons, a 5.64% increase. The sharp rise in copper prices at the beginning of the week closed the import parity, and weak downstream consumption led to a slowdown in the inflow and outflow of bonded - area inventory. Additionally, some domestic inventory was transferred to BC copper warehouse receipts during the BC copper 2509 contract delivery period [7]. - The total inventory of social and bonded areas decreased from 22.69 to 22.13 million tons, a 2.47% decrease [7]. - The SHFE copper inventory increased from 28.00 to 124.42 million tons, a 344.36% increase [7]. - The LME copper inventory decreased from 15.40 to 14.77 million tons, a 4.09% decrease [7]. - The COMEX copper inventory increased from 310487 to 316774 short tons, a 2.02% increase [7]. - The global total inventory increased from 62.59 to 62.83 million tons, a 0.38% increase [7]. - **Profit**: - The spot comprehensive smelting profit increased from - 4932 to - 4404 yuan/ton, a 10.71% increase. Although the TC remains low, the high sulfuric acid price has compensated for the profit, reducing the loss [7]. - The long - term contract comprehensive smelting profit increased from - 1570 to - 1072 yuan/ton, a 31.74% increase. With the realization of macro expectations, copper prices declined at high levels, the import window closed, and the import profit turned negative again [7]. - The import profit decreased from 2 to - 261 yuan/ton, a 11052.48% decrease [7]. 3.2 Part 02: Copper Industry Chain 3.2.1 Price, Spread, Cost, and Profit - The report presents multiple price - related data charts, including the SMM1 electrolytic copper premium/discount, the closing price of the Shanghai copper main contract, the term structure of Shanghai copper, the price of sulfuric acid (98% smelting acid), the Shanghai - London ratio, the LME 3 - month closing price, the LME (0 - 3) premium/discount, the comprehensive profit of electrolytic copper (including by - product sulfuric acid), the spot copper import profit, the feed - processing spot export profit, and the comprehensive profit of electrolytic copper under long - term contracts [11][15][18][20]. 3.2.2 Copper Supply and Demand - **Supply**: - The report provides data on copper concentrate, including the import copper concentrate index TC, the production of Chilean and Peruvian copper concentrates, and the import volume of copper concentrate. It also shows data on recycled copper, such as the refined - scrap spread, the import profit of recycled copper, the southern copper anode processing fee, the operating rate of recycled copper rod production from scrap copper, the import volume of scrap copper, and the import volume of copper anode. In addition, data on electrolytic copper production, import volume, and total supply are presented [26][31][32]. - **Demand**: - The demand side is divided into multiple segments. For copper rods and cables, data on the operating rate of refined copper rod production, the raw material inventory of copper rod wires, the finished - product inventory ratio of copper rod wires, the operating rate of wire and cable, and the operating rate of enameled wire are provided. For power grids, data on cumulative and monthly power grid investment and power source investment are presented. For copper tubes and air - conditioners, data on the operating rate of copper tubes, the raw material inventory ratio of copper tubes, the finished - product inventory of copper tubes, the production, domestic sales, and export volume of household air - conditioners are shown. For copper strips, data on the operating rate of copper strips, the raw material inventory, and the raw material inventory ratio are presented. For the automotive sector, data on the production and sales of automobiles and new - energy vehicles are provided. For the real - estate sector, data on the operating rate of brass rods, the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large cities, and the cumulative and monthly housing completion area are given [33][35][44][46][52][56]. 3.2.3 Copper Inventory - The report presents data on various copper inventories, including the social inventory of Chinese electrolytic copper, the SHFE copper warehouse receipts, the COMEX electrolytic copper inventory, the LME electrolytic copper inventory, the global refined copper inventory, and the LME cancelled warrants and their proportion [61]. 3.3 Part 03: Capital Positions - On September 16, the non - commercial net long position of CFTC showed an upward trend recently, with the non - commercial long - position ratio at 31.4%. The net long position of LME investment funds was 38583.07 lots, a weekly increase of 8097.36 lots [70][71].

Market Performance - Hong Kong stocks experienced fluctuations in early trading, with technology stocks showing mixed performance, while consumer electronics and pharmaceuticals led the gains [1] - Notable gainers included Hongteng Precision, which rose over 12%, and companies like Sunny Optical Technology and AAC Technologies, which increased by over 3% [1] - The Hong Kong Technology 50 ETF (159750) rose by 0.42%, with nearly 40 million CNY in trading volume [2] Investment Trends - Over the past five trading days, the ETF saw a continuous net inflow of 186 million CNY, reaching a new high of 1.211 billion CNY in total assets [1] - Foreign capital continued to flow into Chinese assets, with a net inflow of 1.86 billion USD into offshore Chinese stocks, marking the highest weekly inflow since November of the previous year [5] Economic Context - The U.S. Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points is seen as a "preventive rate cut," with indications of an additional 50 basis points of potential cuts within the year [3] - Historical data suggests that after the Fed initiates or resumes preventive rate cuts, the probability of subsequent increases in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks significantly rises [3][4] Sector Analysis - The Hong Kong Technology Index (931674) has outperformed the Hang Seng Technology Index, with a cumulative increase of 131.68% since its base date compared to the 109.81% increase of the Hang Seng Technology Index [7]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Copper - The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp as expected. The impact of rate cuts on copper prices depends on the reason and macro - background. The previous loose trading may end, and attention should be paid to whether the macro - market style switches to recovery trading. The copper market is in a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". In the short - term, it will at least maintain a volatile trend, and the main contract reference range is 79,000 - 81,000 [1]. Aluminum - The alumina futures price was volatile last week. The supply pressure is prominent, and the demand pull from electrolytic aluminum is limited. The alumina price is expected to fluctuate between 2900 - 3200 yuan/ton. The electrolytic aluminum price is expected to be volatile in the short - term, with the main contract reference range of 20,600 - 21,000 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to the double - festival stocking and inventory inflection point [3]. Aluminum Alloy - The casting aluminum alloy futures price declined last week. The cost support is significant, and the demand is in a mild recovery. The short - term spot price is expected to remain firm, and the inventory accumulation rate will slow down. The main contract reference range this week is 20,200 - 20,600 yuan/ton [4]. Zinc - The import TC is rising steadily, and the supply side is expected to be loose. The demand side shows differentiation at home and abroad. The zinc price is expected to be mainly volatile in the short - term, with the main contract reference range of 21,500 - 22,500 [7]. Tin - The Fed cut interest rates in September. The tin ore supply is tight, and the demand is weak. The tin price is expected to remain volatile at a high level, with the reference range of 265,000 - 285,000. Attention should be paid to the tin ore import from Myanmar [9]. Nickel - The nickel price was volatile last week. After the Fed's rate cut, the macro - sentiment was digested. There is no obvious change in the spot transaction of refined nickel. The price is expected to fluctuate within the range of 120,000 - 125,000, and attention should be paid to the macro - expectation and ore news [11]. Stainless Steel - The stainless steel price declined slightly last week. The raw material price is firm, but the peak - season demand has not been realized. The short - term price is expected to be in an oscillatory adjustment, with the main contract reference range of 12,800 - 13,200. Attention should be paid to the steel mill dynamics and peak - season demand [13]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate futures price was volatile last week. The macro - sentiment has been digested, and the supply - demand is in a tight balance. The short - term price is expected to be in an oscillatory arrangement, with the main price center of 70,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton [15]. Summaries by Catalog Copper Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic copper remained at 79,990 yuan/ton. SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper's premium increased by 15 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap spread increased by 110 yuan/ton to 1752 yuan/ton, with a 6.70% increase [1]. Fundamental Data - In August, the electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. The domestic mainstream port copper concentrate inventory increased by 3.18 million tons to 72.45 million tons, with a 4.59% increase [1]. Aluminum Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum increased by 30 yuan/ton to 20,810 yuan/ton. The import loss increased by 209 yuan/ton to 1850 yuan/ton [3]. Fundamental Data - In August, the alumina production was 773.82 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.15%. The electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.30% [3]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - The prices of SMM ADC12 in different regions remained unchanged. The scrap - new spreads in different regions increased, with the largest increase of 2.43% in the Foshan profile aluminum scrap - new spread [4]. Fundamental Data - In August, the regenerative aluminum alloy ingot production was 61.50 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.60%. The primary aluminum alloy ingot production was 27.10 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.88% [4]. Zinc Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot decreased by 20 yuan/ton to 22,010 yuan/ton. The import loss increased by 15.17 yuan/ton to 3120 yuan/ton [7]. Fundamental Data - In August, the refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.88%. The galvanizing starting rate increased by 1.99 percentage points to 58.05% [7]. Tin Spot Price and Basis - SMM 1 tin decreased by 900 yuan/ton to 269,300 yuan/ton. The SMM 1 tin premium increased by 50 yuan/ton to 400 yuan/ton [9]. Fundamental Data - In July, the tin ore import was 10,278 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.71%. The SMM refined tin production was 15,940 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.42% [9]. Nickel Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel increased by 50 yuan/ton to 122,750 yuan/ton. The LME 0 - 3 decreased by 2 yuan/ton to - 179 yuan/ton [11]. Supply - Demand and Inventory - The Chinese refined nickel production was 32,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.26%. The SHFE inventory increased by 547 tons to 26,986 tons, with a 2.07% increase [11]. Stainless Steel Price and Spread - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remained at 13,100 yuan/ton. The price of 304/2B (Foshan Hongwang 2.0 coil) decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 13,200 yuan/ton [13]. Fundamental Data - The Chinese 300 - series stainless steel crude steel production was 171.33 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.83%. The 300 - series social inventory decreased by 0.60 million tons to 47.20 million tons, with a 1.26% decrease [13]. Lithium Carbonate Price and Basis - The SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price increased by 50 yuan/ton to 73,500 yuan/ton. The lithium spodumene concentrate CIF average price increased by 1 dollar/ton to 858 dollars/ton [15]. Fundamental Data - In August, the lithium carbonate production was 85,240 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.55%. The lithium carbonate demand was 104,023 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.25% [15].

按一下此處編輯母版標題樣式 文件名 产品及投资方案部 ｜2025年9月22日 每周投资策略 中信証券財富管理 (香港) CITIC Securities Wealth Management (HK) ETF iShares安碩 恒生科技ETF (2) 印度市场焦点 消费税下调 期望提振经济 股票 等待情绪反转； Mahindra； Varun Beverages ETF iShares安碩核心 SENSEX印度ETF 投资策略 每周投资策略 上周环球 大类资产表现 (1) 港股市场焦点 美联储降息旨在 避免经济滑向衰退 本周主要地区 经济数据公布日程 股票 预计本轮预防式降息利好 港股核心资产； 腾讯控股；阿里巴巴 资料来源：中信证券财富管理 (香港) 1 上周环球 股市表现 美联储降息，全球多个市场股市再创新高 | | | | | | 环球主要股票市场表现 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘价* | 1周变动 | 1个月变动 | 3个月变动 | 1年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the start of a global easing trend, which will impact various asset prices and investment strategies [1][5]. Group 1: Impact on Different Asset Classes - Historical data from 1970 shows that during global easing cycles, the return hierarchy is: equities > gold > bonds > US dollar > other commodities [5]. - In the context of the US economy, the prevailing view on Wall Street is a mild recession, with the current rate cut being termed as "preemptive" to ensure a soft landing [5][6]. Group 2: A-shares and H-shares - A-shares and H-shares have experienced six instances of Federal Reserve rate cuts, with three being "preemptive" (1995, 1998, 2019), showing inconsistent market responses [6]. - For example, during the 1995 rate cut, the Shanghai Composite Index initially rose but then fell significantly, while in 1998, it showed a clear upward trend [7]. - The H-share market tends to respond more positively to rate cuts due to its sensitivity to US dollar liquidity, benefiting from the influx of capital when the Fed eases [10]. Group 3: Bonds - Bonds generally appreciate during rate cut cycles, with long-term bonds showing more significant gains compared to short-term ones [8]. - The logic is straightforward: a rate cut leads to lower bond yields, which in turn raises bond prices [8][17]. Group 4: Gold - While many factors influence gold prices, historical evidence suggests that "preemptive" rate cuts have a limited impact on gold, although its financial and anti-inflation properties remain strong [12]. Group 5: US Stocks - Historically, during five instances of "preemptive" rate cuts, major US stock indices have generally risen, with an average increase of over 17% across various periods [15][16]. - The most recent preemptive cut in 2019 saw modest gains in major indices, indicating that while returns can be positive, they may vary significantly based on economic conditions [15]. Group 6: US Dollar Index - The relationship between rate cuts and the US dollar index is complex; while rate cuts can reduce the dollar's attractiveness, a stronger US economy can still support a rising dollar [20][21]. - Historical data shows mixed results for the dollar index during rate cut cycles, with three instances of decline and one of increase [22].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent Federal Reserve interest rate cut of 25 basis points marks the beginning of a preventive easing cycle aimed at addressing potential economic downturn risks without the economy being in a substantial recession [2][9]. - Historical performance indicates that during previous preventive easing cycles, the Chinese A-share market was significantly influenced by domestic economic policies and fundamentals, leading to a lack of uniformity in overall trends. In contrast, the Hong Kong stock market, being more closely tied to U.S. dollar liquidity, typically shows more positive performance, with the Hang Seng Index often experiencing significant gains [2][17]. - The report suggests that liquidity may drive market trends more than fundamentals in the current context, particularly benefiting interest-sensitive sectors such as technology growth, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine, as well as leading technology stocks in Hong Kong that benefit from improved liquidity [2][17]. Group 2 - The report recommends focusing on the Hang Seng Technology sector, noting that the recent Federal Reserve meeting did not exceed expectations, and despite a hawkish interpretation of the meeting, the statements made were relatively dovish. The current liquidity situation in Hong Kong is still tight, indicating potential for future upward movement [3][18]. - The semiconductor sector is highlighted due to the testing of DUV lithography machines by SMIC, which strengthens the narrative of domestic substitution in the semiconductor industry. This development is expected to catalyze market sentiment positively in the short term [3][18].