Report Industry Investment Ratings - The operation ratings for different products are provided, with red stars representing a predicted upward trend and green stars representing a predicted downward trend. For example, products like rebar, hot-rolled coil, iron ore, etc., are rated with three stars (★★★), indicating a clearer long/short trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity at present [1]. Core Viewpoints - The overall market shows mixed trends. For steel products, the demand outlook is pessimistic, but market sentiment has improved due to the China-US presidential call, with short - term fluctuations expected. For iron ore, there is an expected limited rebound and a mainly oscillatory trend. For coke, coking coal, silicon manganese, and silicon iron, price rebounds are observed, but the upside space is restricted by various factors [2][3][4]. Summary by Product Steel - The steel market has strengthened today. Rebar's apparent demand has dropped significantly week - on - week, production has declined, and the inventory reduction pace has slowed. Hot - rolled coil demand has fallen, production has increased, and inventory has started to accumulate. Iron - water production is gradually decreasing but remains at a relatively high level. The improvement in infrastructure is limited, manufacturing prosperity has slowed, and real - estate sales lack sustained recovery. US tariff increases impact steel exports. Although market sentiment has improved, demand expectations are pessimistic, restricting the upside space [2]. Iron Ore - The iron ore market is oscillating strongly today. Supply has reached a yearly high globally, and domestic arrivals have rebounded significantly. The decline in port inventory has narrowed, and the amount of berthed ships has increased. Terminal demand is weak in the off - season, but iron - water production remains high, and steel mills have no strong motivation to cut production actively. The short - term rebound is due to oversold conditions, but the mid - term risk of industrial chain negative feedback exists, so the rebound space is limited, and the trend is mainly oscillatory [3]. Coke - Coke prices have rebounded significantly. Iron - water production has decreased slightly, and the third round of coking price cuts has partially been implemented, but coking daily production remains at a high level this year. Overall coke inventory has increased slightly, and traders are not making purchases. The carbon element supply is still abundant, and with the easing of tariff impacts and other factors, prices have rebounded. However, due to inventory pressure, the upside space should not be overly optimistic [4]. Coking Coal - Coking coal prices have rebounded significantly. Coking coal mine production has declined slightly from a high level, the number of shut - down mines has increased, and the spot auction market has weakened with continuous price drops. Terminal inventory has continued to decline slightly. Overall, the carbon element supply is abundant, and prices have rebounded under certain conditions. But due to inventory pressure, the upside space is limited [6]. Silicon Manganese - Silicon manganese prices have rebounded mainly driven by coking coal. Due to previous continuous production cuts, inventory levels have decreased, but weekly production has started to rise, and the improvement in fundamentals is limited. It is expected that the manganese mine quotation will decrease month - on - month. Iron - water production has declined slightly, and silicon manganese supply has increased slightly. Manganese ore inventory has started to accumulate, and market expectations have changed. It is recommended to take a small - position long position and observe the sustainability of the rebound [7]. Silicon Iron - Silicon iron prices have rebounded mainly driven by coking coal. Iron - water production has decreased slightly. Export demand remains at around 30,000 tons, with a marginal impact. Metal magnesium production has increased month - on - month, and secondary demand has remained stable at a high level. Silicon iron supply has continued to decline, market trading volume is average, and on - balance - sheet inventory has decreased slightly. Some silicon iron producers may adopt a trading model to help with inventory reduction, and the sustainability of inventory reduction needs to be observed [8].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market is filled with a mix of long and short information, causing significant fluctuations in the market. Attention should be paid to tariff policies, the Middle - East situation, and spot freight rates [3] - It is necessary to focus on the 90 - day spot freight rate range, the feedback of terminal demand under the relaxation of tariff policies, and the final result of the court ruling [3] Group 3: Summary of Specific Information Freight Index Information - On June 2, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 1252.82 points, up 0.5% from the previous period; the SCFIS for the US - West route was 1718.11 points, down 0.1% from the previous period [2] - On May 30, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) composite index was 1676.25 points, up 51.55% from the previous period; the NCFI for the European route was 1067.59 points, up 36.25% from the previous period; the NCFI for the US - West route was 3585.23 points, up 89.23% from the previous period [2] - On May 30, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) was 2072.71 points, up 486.59 points from the previous period; the SCFI price for the European route was 1587 USD/TEU, up 20.50% from the previous period; the SCFI price for the US - West route was 3275 USD/FEU, up 57.92% from the previous period [2] - On May 30, the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) composite index was 1117.61 points, up 0.9% from the previous period; the CCFI for the European route was 1375.62 points, down 1.2% from the previous period; the CCFI for the US - West route was 944.06 points, up 4.0% from the previous period [2] Market and Policy Information - The US has restored Trump's tariff policy, indicating that tariffs could reach up to 15%, and then extended partial exemptions for China under Section 301 tariffs. Some shipping companies raised freight rates for mid - to late June [3] - The US court's ruling that the government overstepped its authority may boost macro - sentiment, but the spot market remains weak in price support. The easing of the China - US trade war may lead to a rush to ship within 90 days [2] Contract Information - On May 30, the main contract 2508 closed at 2075.3, down 0.25%, with a trading volume of 102,700 lots and an open interest of 41,800 lots, a decrease of 4754 lots from the previous day [3] Strategy Information - Short - term strategy: For the 2506 contract, focus on the logic of basis convergence. For the 2508 contract, it is recommended to lightly short when it rebounds above 2250 and set stop - losses [4] - Arbitrage strategy: Against the backdrop of tariff easing, the 90 - day exemption will lead to a situation where near - term freight rates are stronger than long - term ones. Pay attention to the court's ruling result, and for now, focus on positive arbitrage structures [4] - Long - term strategy: It is recommended to take profits when each contract rallies, wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback, and then determine the subsequent direction [4] Other Information - The daily trading limit for contracts 2506 - 2604 has been adjusted to 18% [4] - The margin for contracts 2506 - 2604 has been adjusted to 28% [4] - The daily opening position limit for all contracts 2506 - 2604 is 100 lots [4]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Thread: ★☆☆ [1] - Hot-rolled coil: ★☆☆ [1] - Iron ore: ★☆☆ [1] - Coke: ★☆☆ [1] - Coking coal: ★☆☆ [1] - Ferrosilicon: ★☆☆ [1] Core Viewpoints - The overall market for steel, iron ore, coke, coking coal, and other products is weak, with pessimistic market expectations and insufficient rebound momentum. The market rhythm is still volatile, and attention should be paid to changes in terminal demand and relevant domestic and foreign policies [2][3]. - The supply and demand of iron ore have certain marginal weakening pressures, and the external trade uncertainty is still high. The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate [3]. - The prices of coke and coking coal continue to decline, and there is a need to observe the sustainability of further negative feedback. The price of coking coal still has a downward driving force [4][5]. - The prices of ferrosilicon and ferromanganese have reached new lows for the year, and their prices remain weak [7][8]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - The steel market is weak, with the rebar surface demand slightly increasing, production decreasing, and inventory continuing to decline. The supply and demand of hot-rolled coils have both increased significantly, and the inventory has continued to decline. The demand shows certain resilience in the off-season, but its sustainability remains to be observed. The iron water production has continued to decline but remains at a relatively high level, and the negative feedback expectation continues to ferment. The market expectation is still pessimistic, and the rebound momentum of the market is insufficient [2]. Iron Ore - The iron ore market is in a weak and volatile state. The global shipment is fluctuating normally, and the domestic arrival volume is currently weak but is expected to rebound in the future. The port inventory has continued to decline. The terminal demand has entered the off-season, and the iron water production has gradually declined from its high level. It is expected that the short-term production reduction space for iron water is relatively limited, and steel mills have no motivation to actively replenish inventory. The iron ore supply and demand face certain marginal weakening pressures, and the external trade uncertainty is still high. The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate [3]. Coke - The coke price continues to decline. The iron water production has continued to fall, and the second round of price cuts for coking has been fully implemented. The daily coke production remains at a relatively high level for the year, and the overall inventory has slightly increased. The coke price support may decline due to the downward shift in costs caused by the reduction in coking coal prices [4]. Coking Coal - The coking coal price continues to decline. The production of coking coal mines remains at a relatively high level, with some mines reducing production. The number of shut-down mines has decreased by 1 to 17. The spot auction market has weakened significantly, and the transaction price has continued to decline. The terminal inventory has continued to decline slightly, while the total coking coal inventory has increased slightly month-on-month, and the inventory pressure at the production end has continued to accumulate rapidly. The trading of imported Mongolian coal has continued to weaken. The coking coal price still has a downward driving force [5]. Ferrosilicon - The ferrosilicon price has reached a new low for the year. The iron water production has continued to decline slightly, and the export demand remains at around 30,000 tons, with a relatively small marginal impact. The production of magnesium metal has remained basically flat, and the demand has remained stable at a high level. The ferrosilicon supply has continued to decline, the market transaction level is average, and the on-balance-sheet inventory has slightly decreased. The price remains weak [8]. Ferromanganese - The ferromanganese price has reached a new low for the year. Due to the previous continuous production reduction, the inventory has decreased, and the fundamentals have slightly improved. The manganese ore inventory at Tianjin Port has slightly decreased, but the long-term inventory accumulation trend has not changed. The iron water production has continued to decline slightly, and the ferromanganese supply has slightly increased. The manganese ore inventory has started to accumulate, and the market expectation has changed. The price remains weak [7].

Group 1 - The main contract for short fiber futures showed a strong fluctuation, reaching a peak of 6528.00 yuan and closing at 6500.00 yuan, with an increase of 1.31% [1] - Supply side: Short fiber production load increased to approximately 96.2%, up by 2.1% month-on-month [1] - Demand side: Operating rates in Jiangsu and Zhejiang remain stable, with spinning at 80%, weaving at 69%, and dyeing at 77% [1] Group 2 - The short fiber price is expected to follow fluctuations in crude oil prices due to OPEC's decision to maintain production quotas [2] - China's polyester short fiber production was 161,400 tons, a decrease of 550 tons or 3.30% month-on-month, with an average capacity utilization rate of 85.33%, down by 2.91% [2] - Inventory levels: As of May 22, the factory equity inventory for polyester short fiber was 9.38 days, a decrease of 0.07 days, while physical inventory was 18.11 days, down by 0.13 days [2]

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 5 月 29 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | 点评 | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 隔夜 LME 铜冲高回落，下跌 0.31%至 9566 美元/吨；SHFE 铜主力下跌 0.33%至 77790 | | | | 元/吨；国内现货进口持续亏损。宏观方面，美国 4 月耐用品订单环比初值下跌 | | | | 6.3%，预期值为-7.8%，前值由 9.20%修正为 7.50%，表明在关税政策不确定性的影响 | | | | 下，企业投资意愿正在减弱。国内方面，国家统计局公布数据显示，前 4 月规模以上 | | | | 工业企业利润增长 1.4%，较前 3 月加快 0.6 个百分点，延续恢复向好态势。库存方 面，LME 库存下降 7850 吨至 154300 吨；Comex 铜库存增加 688 吨至 163043 吨； | | | 铜 | SHFE 铜仓单下降 100 吨至 34861 吨；BC 铜仓单维持 880 吨。需求方面，高铜价高升 | | | | 水，下游采购相对谨慎，终端需求订单可能逐步放缓。虽然特朗普态度反复摇摆，但 | | | | 美 ...

【螺纹热卷：成材宜逢高空，勿追空】昨日成材价格弱势，跌破前期低点。前期上涨已消化中美关税利 好，后期需关注抢出口需求增量。国内宏观政策真空，贸易关税暂停，大规模刺激政策推出延迟。螺纹 产量因钢厂复产环比回升，电炉开工及日耗走高，总库存环比下降但降幅收窄，表需数据环比回落受降 雨影响，将入需求淡季预期走弱。热卷产量因钢厂检修环比回落，总库存环比下降压力不大，国内终端 需求上方空间有限，关注出口修复带来的实际需求增量。策略上，成材宜逢高空，勿追空，关注终端需 求。【铁矿石：短期单边宜区间操作】昨日连铁偏弱，09 合约收盘 706.5，跌幅 1.60%，现货市场心态 谨慎观望，港口现货成交回落，近期到港偏低支撑现货价格，基差走强。供应端，二季度中后期外矿发 运季节性增加；需求端，铁水产量连续两期高位回落，本周 SMM 检修影响量 99.21 万吨，环比增加 0.47 万吨，预计近期铁水高位小幅波动。港口库存因到港偏低继续去化。现实层面铁矿石高需求、紧平 衡支撑仍在，边际风险来自铁水高位回落和外矿发运季节性增加，短期单边宜区间操作；中长期若需求 转弱预期兑现，矿价有较大回调空间，继续逢高沽空。【焦煤：作黑链套利空配或 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - The operation ratings for various products are all ★☆☆, including rebar, hot-rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, ferrosilicon manganese, and ferrosilicon [1] Core Viewpoints - The overall market for steel, iron ore, coke, coking coal, ferrosilicon manganese, and ferrosilicon is under pressure, with weak demand expectations and fluctuating prices. While there are signs of supply-demand imbalances and negative feedback, the market should not be overly bearish considering the steel sentiment [2][3][4][5][6][7] Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - The steel futures market declined today. Rebar's apparent demand decreased, production increased, and inventory continued to decline but at a slower pace. Hot-rolled coil's supply and demand both dropped, and inventory also decreased at a slower pace. Iron ore production is still relatively high, and the supply pressure is large. The negative feedback expectation keeps fermenting. Domestic demand is weak, and the demand expectation is pessimistic. The market sentiment is low, and the market is weak but may fluctuate. Attention should be paid to terminal demand and relevant policies [2] Iron Ore - The iron ore futures market continued to correct today. The global shipment of iron ore decreased compared with the previous period and was weaker than the same period last year. The arrival volume in China decreased slightly, and the port inventory continued to decline. Terminal demand entered the off-season, and the iron ore production decreased slightly last week. It is expected that the short-term reduction of iron ore production is limited. Overall, the supply and demand of iron ore have a certain marginal weakening pressure, and the macro-level benefits have been reflected in the previous rebound. The ore price is expected to fluctuate weakly [3] Coke - Coke prices continued to decline. Iron ore production decreased slightly. The first round of coke price cuts was fully implemented, but there were still profits, so the daily coke production remained at a relatively high level this year. The overall coke inventory increased slightly, and traders did not make any purchases. Overall, the supply of carbon elements is still abundant, and the iron ore production of downstream enterprises continued to decline slightly. The sustainability of further negative feedback needs to be observed. The coke futures market is basically at par, and the delivery of the 2505 contract has been completed. Considering the steel sentiment, it should not be overly bearish [4] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices continued to decline. The production of coking coal mines remained at a relatively high level, with some mines reducing production and the number of shut-down mines increasing to 18. The spot auction market weakened significantly, and the transaction price continued to decline. The terminal inventory continued to decline slightly. The total coking coal inventory increased slightly compared with the previous period, and the inventory pressure at the production end continued to accumulate rapidly. Overall, the supply of carbon elements is still abundant, and the iron ore production of downstream enterprises continued to decline slightly. The sustainability of further negative feedback needs to be observed. Coking coal remains at a significant discount, and the delivery of the 2505 contract has been completed. Considering the steel sentiment, it should not be overly bearish [5] Ferrosilicon Manganese - Ferrosilicon manganese prices dropped significantly. After the tender of the leading steel mill ended, the price rebounded. Due to continuous production cuts recently, the weekly production data increased slightly. It is judged that the current production level has led to a decrease in inventory, and the fundamentals have improved slightly. According to the expected arrival data of manganese ore, about 50,000 tons of South32 Australian ore will arrive at the port by the end of this month. Iron ore production continued to decline slightly, and the supply of ferrosilicon manganese increased slightly. The manganese ore inventory started to accumulate, and market expectations have changed. The impact of tariffs should be continuously monitored. Affected by the overall black market, the price remains weak [6] Ferrosilicon - Ferrosilicon prices fluctuated narrowly. Iron ore production continued to decline slightly. The export demand remained at about 30,000 tons, with a marginal impact. The production of magnesium metal remained basically the same, and the demand remained stable at a high level. The overall demand is acceptable. The supply of ferrosilicon continued to decline, and the market transaction level was average. The on-balance-sheet inventory decreased slightly. The tariff trend should be continuously monitored. Affected by the overall black market, the price remains weak [7]

| | | | 11 11 11 11 | SUIT FULUKES | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年05月21日 | | 螺纹 | ★☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热轧卷板 | ★☆☆ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ★☆★ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆☆ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆★ | | | 锰硅 | ★☆★ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆★ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面窄幅度荡。淡季来临课统表需波动下行，产量相对平稳，库存延续下降态势。热卷需求仍有韧烂,产量有所回落,库 存延续下降态势。铁水产量有所回落,整体仍处于高位,供应压力依然较大,没事终端承接能力有待观察。从下游行业看,内 需整体依依偏弱,制造业投资增速退步放缓 ...

| | | | VA SUICFULURES | | 2025年05月20日 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | | | 螺纹 | ★☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热轧卷板 | ★☆☆ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ★☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆★ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆☆ | | | 锰硅 | ★☆★ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆★ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面惯性下挫。裸统表需环比回升,产登相对平稳,库存恢复下降态势。熬卷需求同步回瑜,产量有所回落,库存恢复下 降态势。铁水产量有所回落,整体仍处于高位,供应压力依然较大,随着需求决季临近,终端承接能力有特观察。从下游行业 看,内容整体依然偏弱,4月统计数据显示制造业扳资增建放缓, ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot - spot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logics. It presents the market mainstream views on different asset classes, including their price trends, strategy viewpoints, and corresponding利多 and利空 logics [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Commodities**: From May 12 to May 16, 2025, ethylene glycol had the highest weekly increase of 5.74% among commodities, while gold had the largest decline of 4.64%. Other commodities like iron ore, PTA, etc., also had different degrees of price changes [3]. - **Equities**: The NASDAQ Index had a significant increase of 7.15%, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.09%, while the CSI 500 decreased by 0.10% [3]. - **Bonds**: Chinese government bonds of 5 - year, 2 - year, and 10 - year terms all had price increases, with the 5 - year bond rising 4.06% [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US Dollar Index increased by 0.56%, while the Euro - US Dollar exchange rate decreased by 0.76% [3]. 3.2 Commodity Views 3.2.1 Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors include successful Sino - US tariff negotiations, a relatively loose market capital supply, and growth in the social financing scale.利空 factors are net out - flow of industry funds, reduction in ETF shares, and conservative domestic policies [5]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are the unchanged loose monetary policy and reduced expectations of fiscal stimulus.利空 factors are the recovery of market risk appetite and limited space for further interest - rate cuts [5]. 3.2.2 Energy Sector - **Crude Oil**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are low global crude oil inventories, positive Sino - US negotiation results, and potential uncertainty in OPEC+ production increases.利空 factors are Iran's potential nuclear - deal signing and an increase in US crude oil inventories [6]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are the growth of Malaysian palm oil shipping data, increased export competitiveness, and potential replenishment demand in India.利空 factors are high inventory pressure and a decline in crude oil prices [6]. 3.2.4 Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are low copper concentrate TC, positive Sino - US tariff negotiations, and strong terminal demand.利空 factors are weak overseas demand and high inventory in China [7]. 3.2.5 Chemical Sector - **Soda Ash**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are concentrated maintenance in May and high exports.利空 factors are high industry inventory, new production capacity, and weak downstream demand [7]. 3.2.6 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 0 are bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors are the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating and geopolitical uncertainties.利空 factors are the recovery of risk appetite and capital out - flow from gold ETFs [8]. 3.2.7 Black Metals Sector - **Iron Ore**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are high molten iron production and low port inventory.利空 factors are expected increase in supply and weakening demand [8].