来源：市场资讯 （来源：招商ETF） 上周美联储会议如期降息25bp，且给出的降息指引显示年内仍有50bp的降息空间。招商证券认为，结合 当前美国经济基本情况，2024年9月以来开启的这轮降息属于美联储进行的"预防式降息"，此次重启降 息是开始而非结束，未来市场可能会反复交易降息预期。 从历史经验看，在美联储首次启动或重启预防式降息后，A股与港股后市上涨概率显著上升。具体来 看，港股在降息后一至两周内上涨概率达75%；降息后三个月，A股及港股上涨概率分别达到100%和 75%；半年后，港股上涨概率更是高达100%。 从资金面看，内外资延续净流入中国资产。外资方面，截至9月17日，EPFR口径下外资净流入境外中资 股18.6亿美元，创去年11月以来单周新高。南向依然低配科技，按恒生科技入通成分股在港股通流通市 值占比对比，当前南向低配科技2.7%，相比7月初的低配3.0%略有提升但依然低配。 场内ETF方面，截至9月19日，$港股科技50ETF(159750)近5个交易日获资金连续净买入1.86亿元，最新 规模12.11亿元创上市新高。 $腾讯控股(HK0700)$阿里巴巴-W(HK9988)#摩尔线程IPO将 ...

截至发稿，港股科技50ETF（159750）涨0.42%，成交近4000万元。近5个交易日，该ETF获资金持续净 流入累计1.86亿元，最新规模12.11亿元创上市新高。 | 1.197 +0.005 +0.42% | | | 港股科技50ETF | 159750 | ਐ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SZSE CNY 9:51:39 交易中 | | | | | +0 % @ 0+1 | | 净值走势 | 招商中证香港科技ETF | | 实时申购赎回信息 申购 | | 赎回 | | 委比 | 8.44% 委差 | 5825 | 1 等数 | | 0 | | 卖五 | 1.202 | 18万 | 0 金额 | | 0 | | 卖网 | 1.201 | 26万 | 份额 100万 | | 0 | | 卖三 | 1.200 | 155万 | 申赎清单 | | ... | | 卖二 | 1.199 | 168万 | | | | | 卖一 | 1.198 | 12万 | 最小申赎单位份额 | | 1,000,000 | | 乖一 | 1.197 | 118万 | 现 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Copper**: The Fed's "preventive" rate cut may lead the US dollar to gradually bottom out. The copper market is in a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". In the medium - long term, supply - demand contradictions provide bottom support, and the copper price center will gradually rise. In the short term, it will at least maintain a volatile trend. The main contract is expected to trade between 79,000 - 81,000 yuan/ton [1]. - **Aluminum**: For alumina, considering the cost, the downside space is limited, while the upside needs Guinea's supply changes or macro - sentiment catalysis. It is expected to trade between 2900 - 3200 yuan/ton in the short term. For electrolytic aluminum, the overall macro - environment is still slightly positive. The cost of alumina is weak, and demand is in the traditional peak season. However, the inventory is accumulating, so the price is expected to be volatile, with the main contract trading between 20,600 - 21,000 yuan/ton [3]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The cost is strongly supported, and the supply is constrained. The demand is moderately recovering, and the pre - holiday stocking demand supports the spot price. It is expected that the short - term spot price will remain firm, the inventory accumulation rate will slow down, and the price difference between aluminum alloy and aluminum is expected to further converge. The main contract is expected to trade between 20,200 - 20,600 yuan/ton [4]. - **Zinc**: The supply is expected to be loose, and the demand shows a differentiation between domestic and foreign markets. The zinc price is under pressure. In the short term, it may be driven by the macro - environment to rise, but the fundamentals have limited support for continuous upward movement. It is expected to be volatile, with the main contract trading between 21,500 - 22,500 yuan/ton [7]. - **Tin**: The macro - environment has a mixed impact. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the demand is weak in traditional sectors but has some growth in emerging sectors. The fundamentals continue to improve, and the tin price is expected to remain in a high - level volatile range of 265,000 - 285,000 yuan/ton. Pay attention to the import situation of tin ore from Myanmar [9]. - **Nickel**: After the Fed's rate - cut expectation is realized, the macro - sentiment is digested. The industry has limited changes, and the inventory is rising overseas and slightly increasing domestically. The price is expected to be in an interval - volatile range of 120,000 - 125,000 yuan/ton [11]. - **Stainless Steel**: The macro - environment is weak overseas and positive domestically. The raw material price is firm, but the demand in the peak season fails to meet expectations. The price is expected to be in a volatile adjustment, with the main contract trading between 12,800 - 13,200 yuan/ton [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The macro - sentiment is gradually digested. The supply path is clear, and the demand in the peak season provides support for the price. The short - term price is expected to be in a volatile consolidation, with the main price center between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton [15]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price remains unchanged at 79,990 yuan/ton. The SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper premium increases by 15 yuan/ton. The SMM wet - process copper price rises by 10 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap price difference increases by 110 yuan/ton, or 6.70% [1]. - **Monthly Spread**: The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 20 yuan/ton, the 2511 - 2512 spread increases by 40 yuan/ton, and the 2512 - 2601 spread decreases by 50 yuan/ton [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the electrolytic copper production is 117.15 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. In July, the electrolytic copper import volume is 29.69 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.20%. The copper concentrate inventory in domestic ports increases by 3.18 million tons, or 4.59% [1]. Aluminum - **Price and Spread**: SMM A00 aluminum price rises by 30 yuan/ton, or 0.14%. The import loss increases by 209 yuan/ton. The 2509 - 2510 spread decreases by 5 yuan/ton [3]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the alumina production is 773.82 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.15%. The electrolytic aluminum production is 373.26 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.30%. The electrolytic aluminum import volume in July is 24.83 million tons, and the export volume is 4.10 million tons [3]. Aluminum Alloy - **Price and Spread**: The price of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 remains unchanged at 20,950 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap price differences in various regions increase. The 2511 - 2512 spread increases by 5 yuan/ton, and the 2512 - 2601 spread increases by 20 yuan/ton [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots is 61.50 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.60%. The production of primary aluminum alloy ingots is 27.10 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.88% [4]. Zinc - **Price and Spread**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price decreases by 20 yuan/ton, or 0.09%. The import loss increases by 15.17 yuan/ton. The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 15 yuan/ton [7]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the refined zinc production is 62.62 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.88%. In July, the refined zinc import volume is 1.79 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 50.35%, and the export volume is 0.04 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 78.45% [7]. Tin - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 tin price decreases by 900 yuan/ton, or 0.33%. The SMM 1 tin premium increases by 50 yuan/ton, or 14.29%. The LME 0 - 3 premium increases by 30.59 dollars/ton, or 19.74% [9]. - **Fundamental Data**: In July, the tin ore import volume is 10,278 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.71%. The SMM refined tin production is 15,940 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.42% [9]. Nickel - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price rises by 50 yuan/ton, or 0.04%. The LME 0 - 3 is - 179 dollars/ton, a decrease of 0.88%. The import loss of futures increases by 13.47% [11]. - **Fundamental Data**: China's refined nickel production in August is 32,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.26%. The refined nickel import volume is 17,536 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.46% [11]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Spread**: The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remains unchanged at 13,100 yuan/ton. The 2511 - 2512 spread remains unchanged at - 50 yuan/ton [13]. - **Fundamental Data**: The production of 300 - series stainless steel crude steel in China (43 companies) in August is 171.33 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.83%. The import volume is 7.30 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 33.30%, and the export volume is 41.63 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.74% [13]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Spread**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price rises by 50 yuan/ton, or 0.07%. The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 60 yuan/ton [15]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the lithium carbonate production is 85,240 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.55%. The demand is 104,023 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.25%. The total inventory is 94,177 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.75% [15].

Global Macro - The Federal Reserve's September FOMC meeting resulted in a 25 basis point rate cut to the 4.00%-4.25% range, viewed as a typical preemptive measure rather than a response to severe labor market deterioration [1][2] - The labor market is slowing but remains manageable, with low unemployment reflecting a "weak balance" rather than a robust recovery, making significant rate cuts unlikely to rapidly improve employment [1][2] - The dot plot indicates a division among policymakers, with 10 out of 19 supporting two or more rate cuts this year, while 9 support fewer than two, suggesting cautious expectations for future cuts [2] Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26,545, reflecting a 0.09% increase, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose by 0.17% to 9,472 [4] - Major global indices showed varied performance, with the Dow Jones increasing by 0.37% and the S&P 500 by 0.49%, while the FTSE 100 and CAC 40 experienced slight declines [4] Economic Data Releases - Upcoming U.S. economic data includes the Manufacturing PMI for September, expected at 53.00, and Durable Goods Orders for August, anticipated to decline by 2.80% year-on-year [6] - The second quarter GDP growth is projected at 3.30%, a significant recovery from the previous -0.50% [6] Sector Insights - The consumer sector is expected to see moderate recovery with multiple opportunities in the second half of 2025, as indicated in a recent deep dive report [6] - The renewable energy sector continues to face uncertainties but remains attractive for investment, particularly in dividend stability [6] - The automotive industry is accelerating the penetration of hybrid technologies, with a focus on autonomous driving and robotics [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut is a "preventive" measure aimed at protecting employment rather than controlling inflation, which has not yet returned to the 2% target [1] - The interest rate cut is expected to stimulate growth in the U.S. economy and increase liquidity in the U.S. stock market, while also alleviating currency depreciation pressures on emerging economies [1] - For China, as an export-oriented country, the preventive interest rate cut is anticipated to boost external demand, creating opportunities for export enterprises [1] Group 2 - The conclusion drawn by the brokerage firm is that a true bull market in A-shares is still in the making and has not yet begun, with the current market being a structural bull market led by technology and growth sectors [1] - The overall economic recovery process is still ongoing, and the preventive interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve is seen as a measure that will change the global economic landscape, particularly benefiting export-driven economies like China [1] - Traditional industries, such as manufacturing, are expected to see a rebound in demand as corporate profits improve, leading to a potential turning point in the Producer Price Index (PPI) driven by external demand [1]

金银周报 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属 刘雨萱投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 日期：2025年9月21日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 黄金：FOMC会议降息落地；白银：突破上涨 强弱分析：黄金中性、白银偏强 价格区间：820-840元/克、10000-10400元/千克 1600 2100 2600 3100 3600 4100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 伦敦现货白银:以美元计价 金银比 伦敦金现:IDC 美元/盎司 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 美元/盎司 伦敦现货黄金:以美元计价 美国:国债收益率:通胀指数国债(TIPS):5年 % Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 数据来源：Wind、国泰君安期货研究所 2 ◆ 本周伦敦金回升0.33%，伦敦银回落-0.06%。金银 ...

Monetary Policy Impact - On September 17, the Federal Reserve "restarted" interest rate cuts, lowering the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.0% and 4.25%[2] - This 25 basis point cut was anticipated due to recent economic indicators showing a slowdown, particularly in non-farm employment[2] - The Fed's cautious stance suggests a likelihood of another 25 basis point cut in October, while December's expectations remain uncertain[2] Historical Context - The Fed has previously experienced seven instances of "hawkish rate cuts" after pausing, often in response to confirmed economic weakness or crisis events[2] - The current rate cut is categorized as a "preventive rate cut," similar to historical instances in 1985, 1995, and 2002, which reflect economic uncertainty but aim for a soft landing[3] Market Reactions - Historical analysis shows that "preventive" rate cuts tend to positively influence emerging market stocks, growth stocks, and commodities, while the dollar may weaken[3] - Following the Fed's rate cut, global stock performance is likely to depend on the U.S. economic fundamentals, with past instances showing varied outcomes based on economic conditions[3] Economic Indicators - The Fed's median projections for GDP growth from 2025 to 2027 have been revised upward to 1.6%, 1.8%, and 1.9%, respectively, while unemployment rates are expected to stabilize around 4.5%[11] - The core PCE inflation forecast remains stable, with projections of 3.0%, 2.6%, and 2.1% for the same period[11] Sector Performance - In the wake of the rate cut, sectors such as real estate and consumer goods are showing signs of recovery, with increased transaction volumes in first-tier cities and improved car sales[4] - Commodity prices, particularly for coking coal and industrial silicon, have seen upward trends, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics[4]

Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25%[2] - The decision aligns with market expectations and reflects a "prudent easing" policy stance[3] Economic Outlook - The U.S. GDP growth rate for the first half of the year was approximately 1.5%, down from 2.5% in the same period last year[5] - Consumer spending has shown signs of weakness, while investment in equipment and intangibles has improved[5] - The median GDP growth forecast for 2025 is 1.6%, significantly lower than the 2024 level[7] Employment Trends - Non-farm payrolls have averaged only 29,000 new jobs over the past three months, well below the break-even level needed to maintain stable unemployment[8] - The unemployment rate is projected to be 4.5% this year, with a gradual decline expected thereafter[12] Inflation Concerns - The PCE index rose by 2.7% year-on-year in August, with core PCE at 2.9%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures[13] - The Fed's cautious language regarding inflation reflects heightened sensitivity to rising price levels[13] Political Influences - Political pressure from former President Trump has become a significant variable affecting Fed policy, with calls for more aggressive rate cuts[15] - The appointment of Miran to the Fed Board is seen as a move to strengthen Trump's influence within the Fed[16] Asset Management - The Fed will continue its balance sheet reduction at a pace of $40 billion per month, with no changes to the current schedule[19] - The overall asset balance of the Fed has been gradually declining, with total assets at approximately $6.61 trillion as of September 10, 2025[24]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has quietly lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the first interest rate cut since December 2024, driven by persistent weakness in U.S. employment data and a focus on maximizing employment over price stability [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on Global Financial Markets - The Fed's rate cut is interpreted as a "preventive rate cut," indicating a cautious outlook on future economic growth [3]. - The decision is expected to influence global capital flows and the value of the Chinese yuan, potentially leading to reduced depreciation pressure on the yuan and affecting the attractiveness of dollar-denominated Chinese assets [5][13]. - Historical data shows that adjustments in China's Loan Prime Rate (LPR) typically lag behind Fed policy changes by 3-6 months, although recent actions have demonstrated the People's Bank of China's flexibility in responding to global monetary policy shifts [5][7]. Group 2: Differences in Mortgage Systems - The U.S. mortgage market primarily features 30-year fixed-rate loans, meaning the Fed's rate cut will directly benefit new homebuyers by locking in lower monthly payments [6]. - In contrast, China's housing credit system relies on floating rates based on LPR, which means existing mortgage rates will not be immediately affected by the Fed's actions and will only adjust at the beginning of the following year [6][12]. Group 3: Potential Effects on Chinese Housing Market - The anticipated reduction in LPR could significantly lower mortgage costs, thereby boosting market confidence and stimulating housing demand [13][15]. - A specific example illustrates that a 25 basis point reduction in LPR could save a borrower approximately 9 million yuan in interest over 30 years, highlighting the importance of such adjustments for household financial planning [16][20]. Group 4: Market Expectations and Future Outlook - There is a growing expectation for a downward adjustment in LPR, driven by recent policy signals indicating a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [14][15]. - The upcoming LPR announcement on September 22 is highly anticipated, with predictions that some cities may see first-time home loan rates drop below 3% [15].

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has restarted interest rate cuts, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield briefly falling below 4.0% [1][3] - Since the early 1970s, the Federal Reserve has experienced 12 interest rate cut cycles, with 5 occurring in a soft landing environment and 7 in a hard landing context [5][6] - In soft landing scenarios, the average interest rate cut is about 234 basis points (bps) over an average duration of 9 months, while in hard landing scenarios, the average cut is 647 bps over 20 months [5][6] Group 2 - The macroeconomic conditions determine the slope and space of the decline in U.S. Treasury yields, with preventive cuts resulting in smaller declines and earlier rebounds [2][27] - The low point of the 10-year Treasury yield often occurs 1-2 months before or after the last rate cut in preventive cut scenarios [28][75] - The timing of the low point in Treasury yields is closely related to the pace of interest rate cuts, with faster cuts leading to earlier lows [2][75] Group 3 - Despite the restart of interest rate cuts, the potential for further declines in the 10-year Treasury yield may be limited due to the rise in the long-term nominal neutral interest rate to the 3-3.5% range [3][50] - The market has priced in 4-5 rate cuts by the end of 2026, but the Federal Reserve may only cut rates once if the PCE inflation is projected at 2.6% and unemployment at 4.4% [3][50] - The increase in term premium is expected to dominate the direction of long-term Treasury yields, with the term premium rising to around 0.9% in 2025 due to expanded debt supply and policy uncertainty [3][56]