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广发期货日评-20251111
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 02:38
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The US dollar index has strengthened recently due to better - than - expected US October manufacturing PMI and employment market data, suppressing the performance of risk assets, but domestic stock indices are resilient and continue to reduce volatility and wait for stabilization [3]. - The 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016.IB may fluctuate between 1.75% - 1.82%. With the restart of the central bank's Treasury bond trading, the top of interest rates and the bottom of bond futures are more solid. The bond market pricing may tilt towards fundamentals [3]. - In the context of tight supply of gold and silver, the buying power has increased, driving the prices of precious metals to rise strongly [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Financial Sector - **Stock Index**: After the release of the third - quarter reports, the A - share market is in a repricing adjustment. There may be short - term narrow - range corrections and rebounds, with limited downside risk. It is recommended to wait and see. If there is a deep decline in a single day, a bullish spread of put options can be arranged [3]. - **Treasury Bond**: The short - term capital market is tightened, but the bond market sentiment is positive. In the unilateral strategy, investors are advised to buy on dips. In the spot - futures strategy, due to the rising IRR, positive arbitrage opportunities can be considered [3]. - **Precious Metals**: It is recommended to buy gold below $4100. For silver, call options with a strike price below the market price can be bought [3]. Black Sector - **Steel**: For the January 2026 contract, the supply of iron elements is loose. It is recommended to hold a long - coking coal and short - hot - rolled coil arbitrage position and wait and see on a single - side basis [3]. - **Iron Ore**: Shipments and arrivals have decreased significantly, port stocks have increased, and molten iron production has dropped sharply. It is recommended to short on rallies, with a reference range of 750 - 800. An arbitrage strategy of long - coking coal and short - iron ore is recommended [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The coal price at the origin is running strongly, and the price of Mongolian coal is firm. It is recommended to buy coking coal 2601 on dips, with a reference range of 1250 - 1350 [3]. - **Coke**: Mainstream coking enterprises have started the fourth round of price increases, and coking coal provides cost support. It is recommended to buy coke 2601 on dips, with a reference range of 1700 - 1850 [3]. Non - ferrous Sector - **Copper**: The end of the US government shutdown may drive the copper price to rebound. The support level of the main contract is around 84000, and the resistance level is around 86500 [3]. - **Other Metals**: Each metal has its own price range and trading suggestions, such as aluminum (21000 - 21800), zinc (22300 - 23000), etc. [3] New Energy Sector - **Polysilicon and Carbonate Lithium**: Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate between 50000 - 58000, and carbonate lithium is in a wide - range oscillatory adjustment [3]. Chemical Sector - **PX and PTA**: PX is expected to oscillate between 6200 - 6800 in the short term, and PTA is expected to oscillate between 4300 - 4800. It is recommended to reduce long positions [3]. - **Other Chemicals**: Each chemical product has its own trading suggestions, such as short - fiber (short on rallies), ethanol (hold out - of - the - money call options with a strike price not less than 4100), etc. [3] Agricultural Sector - **Grains and Oils**: Corn is recommended to be shorted on rebounds, and palm oil is in a weak operation with a support level at 8600 [3]. - **Livestock and Poultry**: For pigs, a 3 - 7 reverse arbitrage position can be held. For eggs, inter - month reverse arbitrage opportunities and short - selling opportunities on rallies can be considered [3]. - **Fruits and Others**: Apples may hit the previous high of 9300, and red dates are in a low - level oscillation [3].
电解铜期货日报:美元指数回落,铜价继续反弹-20251111
Guo Jin Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 02:30
成文日期: 20251106 报告周期:日报 :王建超(从业资格号:F3077383; 投资咨询从业证书号:Z0015736) 铜期货日报:美元指数回落,铜价继 1. 期货及现货市场 周三 LME 铜价反弹,当日(20251106 周四)沪铜继续反弹,主 力 2512 合约收盘在 86320 元/吨,较上一交易日收盘价上涨 650 元/ 吨,涨幅 0.76%;美元指数回落,铜价继续反弹。 美国 10 月 ADP 私人就业增长 4.2 万个为四个月最大增幅,同 时修正 9 月的数据由减少 3.2 万修正为减少 2.9 万。美国 ISM 非制 造业 PMI 指数 52.4, 上月为 50.0。数据整体大超预期激励市场情 绪。中美两国都落实了两国元首会晤成果,并宣布降低和暂停相关 关税。 周三美国金融市场修复了早前因美元流动性紧张引发的问题, 美元指数回落,会推动铜价反弹。过去几日,因为美联储在降息问 题上采取模糊策略导致美元指数持续走高,铜价回落。 美国联邦政府停摆进入第 36 天,打破美国历史上最长的停摆记 录。当地时间 11 月 5 日,参议院民主党领袖,致信特朗普,要求举 行两党会议,这标志着在经历了长期僵 ...
美元指数涨0.07%,非美货币涨跌互现
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-10 22:17
Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index increased by 0.07% to 99.62, with mixed performance among non-US currencies [1] Currency Performance - The euro declined by 0.06% against the US dollar, trading at 1.1557 [1] - The British pound appreciated by 0.10% against the US dollar, reaching 1.3176 [1] - The Australian dollar rose by 0.65% against the US dollar, at 0.6536 [1] - The US dollar strengthened by 0.46% against the Japanese yen, trading at 154.1325 [1] - The US dollar decreased by 0.18% against the Canadian dollar, at 1.4021 [1] - The US dollar fell by 0.02% against the Swiss franc, trading at 0.8049 [1]
ICE美元指数跌0.01%,报99.591点
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-10 21:39
每经AI快讯,周一(11月10日)纽约尾盘,ICE美元指数跌0.01%,报99.591点。彭博美元指数跌0.06%, 报1218.67点。 ...
瑞达期货贵金属产业日报-20251110
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-10 10:33
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The U.S. government shutdown is expected to cause the precious metals market to decline. The sharp rise in gold and silver prices today may be due to the short - term liquidity buffer provided by the temporary appropriation bill and the continuous weakening of the U.S. dollar index after breaking through the 100 mark, which boosts the monetary attribute of precious metals. The continuous weakening of the U.S. dollar is expected to boost the precious metals trend, but the optimistic expectation of the government shutdown may weaken the market's safe - haven demand and resist the upward movement of gold prices. Technically, there is a short - term callback risk, and specific price ranges for Shanghai gold and silver contracts are given [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - **Prices**: The closing price of the Shanghai gold main contract is 935.98 yuan/gram, up 14.72; the closing price of the Shanghai silver main contract is 11719 yuan/kilogram, up 235 [3]. - **Positions**: The main contract positions of Shanghai gold are 136657 hands, down 3; those of Shanghai silver are 243217 hands, down 2300. The net positions of the top 20 in the Shanghai gold main contract are 110522 hands, up 5914; those of Shanghai silver are 101886 hands, down 3302 [3]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: The warehouse receipt quantity of gold is 89616 kilograms, unchanged; that of silver is 609978 kilograms, down 13074 [3]. 3.2现货市场 - **Prices**: The spot price of gold on the Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network is 928.1 yuan/gram, up 12.15; the spot price of silver is 11607 yuan/kilogram, up 161 [3]. - **Basis**: The basis of the Shanghai gold main contract is - 7.88 yuan/gram, down 2.57; that of the Shanghai silver main contract is - 112 yuan/kilogram, down 74 [3]. 3.3 Supply and Demand Situation - **ETF Holdings**: Gold ETF holdings are 1042.06 tons, up 1.71; silver ETF holdings are 15088.63 tons, down 25.4 [3]. - **CFTC Non - commercial Net Positions**: Gold CFTC non - commercial net positions are 266749 contracts, up 339; silver CTFC non - commercial net positions are 52276 contracts, up 738 [3]. - **Supply and Demand Quantities**: The total quarterly supply of gold is 1313.01 tons, up 54.84; the total annual supply of silver is 987.8 million troy ounces, down 21.4. The total quarterly demand for gold is 1313.01 tons, up 54.83; the global annual demand for silver is 1195 million ounces, down 47.4 [3]. 3.4 Option Market - **Historical Volatility**: The 20 - day historical volatility of gold is 31.98%, down 0.42; the 40 - day historical volatility is 26.76%, down 0.03 [3]. - **Implied Volatility**: The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for gold is 20.46%, down 1.3; that of at - the - money put options is 20.47%, down 1.27 [3]. 3.5 Industry News - The U.S. Senate passed a temporary appropriation bill to end the government shutdown until January 30, 2026. The government shutdown has a greater - than - expected impact on the U.S. economy, and the labor department cannot release the non - farm payroll report, which makes the Fed's December interest - rate cut decision difficult [3]. 3.6 Technical Analysis - The hourly RSI of London gold has continued to strengthen and broken through the 90 overbought range. The key resistance level for London gold is $4100, and the strong support level is $4000. The Shanghai gold 2512 contract should focus on the range of 890 - 950 yuan/gram; the Shanghai silver 2512 contract should focus on the range of 11000 - 11900 yuan/kilogram [3].
有色偏强运行:有色日报-20251110
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-10 10:17
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - The overall performance of non-ferrous metals was strong. The recent decline of the US dollar index was beneficial for non-ferrous metals [6][7][8]. - For Shanghai copper, the price strengthened in the morning and then fluctuated around 86,500 yuan. The downstream purchasing willingness recovered as the copper price dropped, and the social inventory of electrolytic copper decreased on Monday. Technically, attention should be paid to the pressure at the 87,000 yuan mark [7]. - For Shanghai aluminum, the price increased with rising positions, approaching the high of last week. The domestic pricing power for aluminum was relatively strong, so the increase was less than that of copper. The social inventory of electrolytic aluminum increased slightly on Monday. Technically, attention should be paid to the pressure at last week's high [8]. - For Shanghai nickel, the price fluctuated strongly with a slight increase in positions. Although the non-ferrous metal sector rose as a whole, nickel showed weakness, reflecting the weakness of its fundamentals. The weekly decline of nickel ore port inventory slowed down, and the weekly inventory of nickel futures continued to rise. Technically, attention should be paid to the pressure at the 120,000 yuan mark [9]. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs 1. Industry Dynamics - **Copper**: On November 10, the social inventory of Mysteel electrolytic copper was 198,300 tons, a decrease of 4,300 tons from last Thursday [11]. - **Aluminum**: On November 10, the social inventory of Mysteel electrolytic aluminum was 616,000 tons, an increase of 9,000 tons from last Thursday [12]. - **Nickel**: On November 10, the price of SMM1 electrolytic nickel was 119,200 - 123,200 yuan/ton, with an average price of 121,200 yuan/ton, a rise of 300 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The average premium of Jinchuan 1 electrolytic nickel was 3,600 yuan/ton, a rise of 600 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot premium of domestic mainstream brands of electrowon nickel was in the range of -100 - 400 yuan/ton, and the spot premium increased significantly on Monday [13]. 2. Relevant Charts - **Copper**: The report presented charts on domestic visible inventory of electrolytic copper, LME copper注销仓单比例, overseas copper exchange inventory, SHFE warehouse receipt inventory, and other aspects [14][15][16]. - **Aluminum**: The report included charts on aluminum basis, aluminum price difference, domestic social inventory of electrolytic aluminum, overseas exchange inventory of electrolytic aluminum, alumina inventory, and aluminum rod inventory [38][28][29]. - **Nickel**: The report showed charts on nickel basis, LME nickel inventory and注销仓单比例, LME nickel trend, SHFE inventory, nickel ore port inventory, and nickel price difference [40][42][43].
财达期货|贵金属周报:短期横盘蓄势-20251110
Cai Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-10 07:03
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View of the Report - Gold prices are in a short - term consolidation phase and are expected to continue rising in the medium and long term. Short - term international gold prices are supported at around $4000 per ounce, and prices may reach new highs in the medium and long term [2][8] 3. Summary by Related Content Gold Market Performance - Last week, gold prices were mainly in a sideways trend, with international gold prices remaining around $4000 per ounce [3] Macroeconomic Data - As of the end of October 2025, China's foreign exchange reserve scale was $3343.343 billion, up about $470 million from the end of September, an increase of 0.14%. The central bank's gold reserve at the end of October was 74.09 million ounces (about 2304.457 tons), a month - on - month increase of 30,000 ounces (about 0.93 tons) [3] Geopolitical Factors - The Russia - Ukraine conflict continues, with Russia strengthening its attacks. The intensification of the conflict in the short term supports gold prices [4] US Economic Situation - The US government shutdown has lasted for 38 days, the longest on record, which has had a significant impact on the economy. In November, the consumer confidence index dropped to 50.3, about 3 percentage points lower than last month and about 30% lower than the same period last year. The US labor market is cooling, and the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in December is 62.5% [5][6] Dollar Index - The dollar index rebounded above 100 but then weakened again, falling back to around 99.50 last Friday. A weaker dollar is beneficial for the stabilization of gold prices [8]
金价震荡运行:贵金属周报-20251110
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-10 04:17
Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Recently, the gold price has shown a volatile consolidation pattern. New York gold fluctuates around the $4,000 mark, and the corresponding Shanghai gold fluctuates around 915 yuan [6][23]. - Factors influencing the gold price recently include: Fed policy divergence leading market sentiment, with multiple officials making hawkish statements, reducing the expectation of a December interest rate cut and pressuring the gold price; the risk of a US government shutdown and the delay in key economic data release weakening the US dollar's fundamentals and providing some safe - haven support for the gold price; the US dollar index hitting a three - month high, suppressing the gold price, but a short - term pullback in the US dollar index and pressure at the 100 mark corresponding to a recovery sign in the gold price [6][23]. - In the short term, the gold price is under pressure. Continuously monitor the long - short game of New York gold at $4,000. In the medium - to - long term, the safe - haven allocation demand for gold still exists. If it declines, pay attention to the support at $3,900 and the 60 - day moving average [6][23]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Market Review 1.1 Weekly Trend - The report presents a chart of the US dollar index linkage, but no specific content about the weekly trend is described [10]. 1.2 Indicator Changes | Indicator | November 7 | October 31 | Weekly Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | COMEX Gold | $4,007.80 | $4,013.40 | - 0.14% | | COMEX Silver | $48.23 | $48.25 | - 0.05% | | SHFE Gold Main Contract | 921.26 yuan | 921.92 yuan | - 0.07% | | SHFE Silver Main Contract | 11,484.00 yuan | 11,441.00 yuan | 0.38% | | US Dollar Index | 99.55 | 99.73 | - 0.18% | | US Dollar against Off - shore RMB | 7.12 | 7.12 | 0.03% | | 10 - year US Treasury Real Yield | 1.83 | 1.81 | + 0.02 | | S&P 500 | 6,728.80 | 6,840.20 | - 1.63% | | US Crude Oil Continuous | $59.84 | $60.88 | - 1.71% | | COMEX Gold - Silver Ratio | 83.11 | 83.18 | - 0.09% | | SHFE Gold - Silver Ratio | 80.22 | 80.58 | - 0.45% | | SPDR Gold ETF | 1,042.06 tons | 1,039.20 tons | + 2.86 tons | | iShare Gold ETF | 481.84 tons | 483.00 tons | - 1.16 tons | [11] 2. Gold Price Volatility - Last week, the US dollar index rose and then fell, once breaking through the 100 mark and the high in late July. As the US dollar pulled back, the gold price gradually strengthened in the short term [13]. - Last week, market risk appetite declined, and the US stock market declined and then stabilized [15]. 3. Tracking of Other Indicators - Last week, the gold price stabilized with fluctuations, and the outflow from ETFs slowed down [17]. - Last week, precious metals stabilized with fluctuations, and the gold - silver ratio fluctuated weakly [19]. 4. Conclusion - The conclusion is consistent with the core viewpoints, stating the current consolidation pattern of the gold price, influencing factors, short - term pressure, and medium - to - long - term safe - haven demand [23].
宝城期货贵金属有色早报-20251110
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-10 02:11
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - For gold, the short - term view is to maintain a wait - and - see attitude due to the Fed's hawkish stance and a relatively strong US dollar index. For copper, the long - term outlook is positive, supported by macro - economic easing and expected supply contractions [1]. 3. Summary by Variety Gold (AU) - **Price Performance**: Gold prices are in a high - level consolidation phase, with New York gold mainly fluctuating around the $4,000 key psychological level [3]. - **Core Logic**: The Fed's policy divergence dominates market sentiment, with some officials advocating a restrictive policy to control inflation and others open to rate cuts. The US government shutdown risk provides some safe - haven support for gold, while the strengthening US dollar suppresses gold prices. The short - term pullback of the US dollar index around 100 corresponds to a rebound in gold prices. Attention should be paid to the long - short battle at the $4,000 level of New York gold [3]. - **Viewpoint**: In the short - term (within a week), the view is "swing"; in the medium - term (two weeks to one month), it is "swing"; the intraday view is "swing - bullish", and the reference view is "wait - and - see" [1][3]. Copper (CU) - **Price Performance**: Last week, Shanghai copper showed a trend of reducing positions and falling, and the main contract price stabilized around 85,000 yuan, with a slowdown in the decline of open interest [4]. - **Core Logic**: The Fed's hawkish stance has cooled the market sentiment, and LME copper is at a five - year high, causing short - term long - position closure. However, in the long - run, macro - economic easing and supply contractions are expected to support copper prices. Attention should be paid to the technical support at the 85,000 yuan level [4]. - **Viewpoint**: In the short - term, the view is "bullish"; in the medium - term, it is "strong"; the intraday view is "swing - bullish", and the reference view is "long - term bullish" [1][4].
南华期货外汇(美元兑人民币)周报:美元兑人民币即期汇率震荡底部下移-20251109
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-11-09 12:26
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Short - term, the US dollar index is expected to fluctuate between 99 - 101. Its ability to firmly return above 100 depends on the US government's reopening negotiation deadline and the quality of economic data after reopening [1][19]. - This week, the USD/CNY spot exchange rate is expected to range from 7.10 to 7.15. Near the end of the year, it may show a "shifting down of the oscillation bottom" trend, with a low probability of significant one - sided depreciation [1][19]. - There's no need to over - worry about the decline in China's import and export data in October. The trade data has short - term "noise", and the export data in October is a replenishment for the high growth in September. The export growth rate may decline in the fourth quarter, but the annual foreign trade is expected to end smoothly [1][19][21]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 One - Week Market Review and Outlook 3.1.1 Foreign Exchange Market Review - **US Market**: The adjustment of US stocks was triggered by warnings from Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley at a summit. The US government shutdown affected data release. ADP employment in October exceeded expectations, but the labor market is under pressure. The market's expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut fluctuated, and the US dollar index lost the 100 mark and then rebounded and fell [2][5]. - **European and UK Markets**: The Bank of England kept the benchmark interest rate at 4.0%, with a 5 - 4 vote split. High inflation in the UK restricted interest - rate cuts. Sweden and Norway also maintained their policies [6]. - **Japanese Market**: The minutes of the Bank of Japan's policy meeting indicated that the pre - conditions for restarting interest - rate hikes were gradually being met, strengthening the market's expectation of a policy shift and causing fluctuations in the Japanese bond market [6]. - As of November 7, 16:30, the US dollar index depreciated, the on - shore and off - shore RMB depreciated against the US dollar, while the Japanese yen, euro, and British pound appreciated against the US dollar [7]. 3.1.2 Weekly Review of USD/CNY Spot Exchange Rate - Last week, the USD/CNY spot exchange rate showed an inverted V - shape, fluctuating within the 7.10 - 7.14 range as predicted [15]. 3.1.3 Market Outlook - The short - term trend of the US dollar index and the USD/CNY spot exchange rate is as mentioned in the core viewpoints. There's no need to over - worry about the decline in China's import and export data in October [19][21]. 3.2 RMB Market Observation 3.2.1 Policy Tool Tracking - Counter - Cyclical Factor - As of last Friday, the central parity rate of the USD/CNY exchange rate was 7.0836, depreciating 44 basis points. The counter - cyclical factor shows that the central bank aims to stabilize the exchange rate [23]. 3.2.2 Investor Expectations and Sentiment Tracking - **Enterprise Sector Expectations**: In September 2025, China's foreign exchange market was stable. Cross - border capital flows were active and balanced, and foreign exchange supply and demand were relatively balanced. There was a small net outflow in September due to the holiday, which turned into an inflow in October [26][27]. - **Overseas Investor Expectations**: As of last Friday, the depreciation sentiment of overseas investors towards the RMB slightly declined [31]. - **Professional Investor Expectations**: The 1 - year NDF closing price of the USD/CNH rose. In the short - to - medium term, the market's sentiment towards RMB appreciation and depreciation changed little, while the long - term appreciation sentiment increased [33]. 3.2.3 Derivatives Market Tracking - **Hong Kong RMB Futures Market**: Relevant figures show the trading situation of the Hong Kong Exchange's USDCNH futures main contract [36]. - **Singapore RMB Futures Market**: Figures present the trading situation of the Singapore Exchange's USDCNH futures main contract and the basis difference with the Hong Kong Exchange [43]. 3.3 Key Data and Events to Focus On 3.3.1 One - Week Global Key Events Review - **China**: The central bank's open - market operations had a net injection of 200 billion yuan. Service trade imports and exports increased in the first three quarters. China announced measures to implement the consensus of the China - US economic and trade consultations. Some export control measures were suspended, and some US entities' trade qualifications were restored. In October, foreign trade maintained growth, and foreign exchange reserves and gold reserves increased [47][48]. - **US**: The number of corporate layoffs reached a high level since 2020. The ISM manufacturing PMI in October was in contraction, ADP employment exceeded expectations, the ISM services PMI reached a new high, and consumer confidence was at a low level [49][50]. - **UK**: No significant events [51]. - **Eurozone**: The manufacturing PMI in October was 50, and the services PMI drove the composite PMI to a new high. Germany's service industry recovered strongly, while France's was in contraction [51]. - **Japan**: Nominal wages increased in September, supporting the Bank of Japan's tightening policy [52]. - **Others**: South Korea's CPI accelerated in October, which may lead to the central bank continuing to suspend interest - rate cuts [53]. 3.3.2 One - Week Global Central Bank Key Statements Summary - **China's Central Bank**: No relevant statements [54]. - **Federal Reserve**: Different Fed officials had different views on interest - rate cuts, adding uncertainty to the December decision [54][55]. - **Bank of Japan**: The prime minister hoped for appropriate policies, and the meeting minutes showed a cautious attitude towards interest - rate hikes [56]. - **European Central Bank**: Officials believed there was no reason to adjust borrowing costs but remained vigilant about inflation [57]. - **Bank of England**: The bank kept the interest rate at 4%, with internal differences intensifying and increasing the expectation of a December interest - rate cut [58]. - **Others**: The Reserve Bank of Australia kept the key interest rate unchanged and warned of inflation pressure [59]. 3.3.3 Key Financial and Economic Data and Events to Focus on This Week - A series of important economic data from different regions such as the UK unemployment rate, China's M2 money supply, and the US CPI are to be released this week [60]. 3.4 International Market Conditions 3.4.1 Major Countries' Exchange Rate Conditions - Figures show the exchange rate trends of the US dollar against major currencies such as the euro, yen, and pound [62][64][68]. 3.4.2 Correlation of Major Asset Classes - Figures display the trends of assets such as London gold, VIX, WTI crude oil, and the S&P 500 index [83][84][87]. 3.4.3 Capital Situation - Figures present the central bank's open - market operations, Shibor, and SOFR quotes [92][94]. 3.4.4 China - US Interest Rate Spread - Figures show the trends of the China - US interest rate spread and the yields of 10 - year Chinese and US Treasury bonds [96][97]. 3.4.5 RMB Exchange Rate Index - Figures show the trends of the CFETS, BIS, and SDR RMB exchange rate indices [100]. 3.4.6 Global Economic and Trade Friction Tracking - Figures show the monthly value of the global economic and trade friction index and the year - on - year and month - on - month changes in the amount involved in relevant measures [102][104].