1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Stock index futures are rated as "volatile" [1] - Treasury bond futures are rated as "volatile" [3] 2. Core Views of the Report - The A-share market showed a general upward trend on June 3, 2025, with the Wind All A index rising 0.52% and a trading volume of 1.16 trillion yuan. The consumer and banking sectors were strong, while the real estate upstream and downstream sectors were weak. The economic data in April showed a certain decline compared to March but remained resilient. The social retail sales increased by 5.1% year-on-year, supported by the "trade-in" policy. The social credit demand in April was weak, with the cumulative new RMB loans reaching 10.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.86%, and the M2 growth rate at 8% year-on-year. The joint statement between China and the United States laid a good foundation for further trade negotiations, exceeding market expectations. Recently, the central bank announced a reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut policies, and the financial regulatory authorities will promote the entry of long - term funds into the market. These measures are conducive to the repair of corporate balance sheets and the stable rise of stock market valuations [1] - On June 3, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury bond futures contract rose 0.03%, while the 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year contracts fell 0.03%, 0.04%, and 0.04% respectively. After the cross - month period, the capital market became looser, and the DR007 decreased by 12BP to 1.55%. In June, the bond market is unlikely to have a trend - following market and will show a sideways volatile pattern [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Price Changes - **Stock index futures**: On June 3, 2025, compared with May 30, 2025, IH rose from 2,667.2 to 2,668.6 (0.05%), IF from 3,822.4 to 3,824.8 (0.06%), IC from 5,627.8 to 5,638.4 (0.19%), and IM from 5,966.0 to 5,998.0 (0.54%) [4] - **Stock indexes**: On June 3, 2025, compared with May 30, 2025, the Shanghai Composite 50 index rose from 2,678.7 to 2,687.3 (0.32%), the CSI 300 from 3,840.2 to 3,852.0 (0.31%), the CSI 500 from 5,671.1 to 5,694.8 (0.42%), and the CSI 1000 from 6,026.6 to 6,070.0 (0.72%) [4] - **Treasury bond futures**: On June 3, 2025, compared with May 30, 2025, TS fell from 102.40 to 102.35 (-0.04%), TF from 106.02 to 105.96 (-0.06%), T from 108.73 to 108.69 (-0.04%), and TL rose from 119.41 to 119.45 (0.03%) [4] 3.2 Market News - China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI in May was 48.3, down from the previous value of 50.4 [5] 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Stock index futures**: The report provides the trend charts of IH, IF, IM, IC, and their corresponding basis trends from January 2024 to January 2025 [7][8][11] - **Treasury bond futures**: The report provides the trend charts of Treasury bond futures contracts, spot bond yields, basis, inter - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and capital interest rates from 2023 to 2025 [14][16][18] - **Exchange rates**: The report provides the trend charts of the central parity rates of the US dollar, euro against the RMB, forward exchange rates, and the exchange rates of the US dollar, euro, pound, and yen from 2023 to 2025 [21][22][26]

Summary of the Conference Call on China's Civil Aviation Industry Industry Overview - The conference focuses on the civil aviation industry in China, particularly in the context of the U.S.-China trade tensions and tariffs [2][3][4]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Impact of U.S. Tariffs**: The U.S. has imposed tariffs and technology export restrictions on China, particularly affecting the civil aviation sector, which has led to significant attention on the industry [4][10][11]. 2. **Historical Opportunity**: Despite the challenges posed by tariffs and technology restrictions, there is a belief that these circumstances present a historical opportunity for the development of China's civil aviation industry [12][11]. 3. **Tariff Developments**: The U.S. has increased tariffs on Chinese goods, with specific tariffs on aviation-related products, which could lead to increased costs and supply chain disruptions for Chinese manufacturers [15][16][31][53]. 4. **C919 Aircraft Development**: The C919 aircraft's domestic production rate has reached 60%, indicating progress in China's ability to develop its own aviation technology and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers [42][59]. 5. **Supply Chain Challenges**: The civil aviation supply chain in China faces risks due to increased costs from tariffs and potential supply disruptions, particularly from U.S. suppliers [48][54][56]. 6. **Long-term Benefits**: In the long run, the tariffs may accelerate the localization of the supply chain and the development of independent technologies within China's civil aviation sector [60][61][64]. 7. **Export Opportunities**: The conference highlighted recent successful exports of the C919 aircraft to foreign airlines, marking a significant milestone for China's aviation industry [75][79][80]. 8. **Competitive Landscape**: The tariffs may hinder competitors like Boeing and Airbus, potentially allowing Chinese manufacturers to gain market share in the global aviation market [81][82][85]. Important but Overlooked Content 1. **Technological Self-sufficiency**: The need for China to enhance its technological capabilities and reduce dependency on foreign technology is emphasized as a critical response to the current geopolitical climate [89][91][95]. 2. **Risks and Challenges**: Several risks were identified, including delays in aircraft development, increased competition, high R&D costs, and potential market volatility due to geopolitical factors [116][120][123]. 3. **Global Supply Chain Dynamics**: The discussion pointed out that the global aviation supply chain is undergoing significant changes, with a shift towards more localized production in response to trade tensions [90][98][100]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and implications for the civil aviation industry in China as discussed in the conference call, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities presented by the current geopolitical landscape.

Group 1: Capital Market Overview - Global major asset classes are performing flat, reflecting the difficulty in finding certainty amid weak economic demand [2] - The pause in the tariff war has led to a temporary end to stock market valuation recovery, resulting in an overall calm market [2] - The automotive sector is experiencing adjustments due to inventory buildup and price competition, while sectors like environmental protection and biomedicine have seen some rebounds [2] Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - China's PMI data shows signs of stability but indicates a fragile recovery due to weak domestic demand and ongoing trade tensions [3] - The manufacturing PMI in China rose from 49.0% to 49.5%, while the non-manufacturing business activity index decreased slightly to 50.3% [3] - In the U.S., the manufacturing PMI recorded 48.5%, indicating a contraction for the third consecutive month, with most demand and output indicators showing a downward trend [4][5] Group 3: External Shocks - The U.S. has increased steel import tariffs to 50%, which is seen as a step to reduce reliance on China, exacerbating trade tensions [7] - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine is expected to prolong the situation and may escalate, impacting global stability and investor sentiment [8] - The emergence of stablecoins is viewed as a potential solution to debt issues, as they can enhance bond purchasing power and may lead to inflationary pressures in the long term [9] Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - In the face of increasing uncertainty, a prudent strategy is to remain inactive and conserve resources for future opportunities [10]

Group 1 - The international financial market experienced increased uncertainty following recent events, leading to a surge in gold prices, which rose by 2-3% to over $3,400 [1] - The A-share market showed resilience with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 14 points on the first trading day after the holiday, despite a PMI reading of 49.5 in May, indicating economic contraction [1][3] - The real estate market's ongoing downturn is a significant factor, with sales from the top 100 real estate companies declining by 10.8% year-on-year from January to May, and a 17.3% drop in May alone [3] Group 2 - The market's upward movement is primarily driven by institutional investors, making it challenging for retail investors to benefit from the index rise [5] - The concentration of institutional control in the market means that retail investors have limited visibility into the underlying dynamics, akin to a card game where only the dealer sees all players' cards [5][7] - The emergence of quantitative models allows for better tracking of institutional trading behaviors, providing retail investors with insights into market movements [7][9] Group 3 - Special attention should be given to "strong recovery" and "strong sell-off" states, as they indicate potential turning points in trading dynamics [10] - The "instant inventory" data, which recently dropped to over 2,100 companies, serves as a warning signal; a drop below 2,000 would indicate a loss of institutional interest in over half of the stocks [13]

宏观反复，需求转淡 2025-6-3 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 【产业服务总部 | 有色金属团队】 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号：Z0021167 咨询电话：027-65777106 行情回顾 宏观与基本面分析 目 录 铝价走势展望 01 02 03 04 01 行情回顾 01 沪铝行情回顾 02 宏观与铝基本面分析 17000 17500 18000 18500 19000 19500 20000 20500 21000 21500 22000 2025/05/28 2025/05/23 2025/05/20 2025/05/15 2025/05/12 2025/05/07 2025/04/29 2025/04/24 2025/04/21 2025/04/16 2025/04/11 2025/04/08 2025/04/02 2025/03/28 2025/03/25 2025/03/20 2025/03/17 2025/03/12 2025/03/07 2025/03/04 2025/02/27 2025/02/24 2025/02/1 ...

Market Performance - In May, global stock markets collectively rose, with the Nasdaq index leading the gains among major markets[4] - The US PCE for April showed a "cooling" inflation trend, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, below market expectations[4] - The VN30 index in Vietnam led the gains in the Asia-Pacific market[4] Economic and Trade Developments - Following the recent tariff legal disputes, negotiations are expected to return to the forefront, with a focus on US-India trade talks scheduled for June 5-6[4] - The Trump administration faces challenges in tariff negotiations, inflation, and interest rate battles, with the potential for inflation warnings to ease in June and July[4] Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on the recovery of US dollar assets, particularly short-term bonds, while maintaining a trading bias towards long-term bonds[4] - In light of expected acceleration in tariff negotiations, US stocks are anticipated to rise[4] Risk Factors - Risks include potential unexpected rebounds in overseas inflation, weaker-than-expected global economic conditions, and geopolitical tensions that could lead to increased market volatility[4]

Macroeconomic Overview - The economic situation in China showed some marginal changes in late May 2025, with a temporary tariff agreement reached between China and the US on May 12, leading to some improvement in export conditions, although exports to the US continued to decline [1][2] - Domestic economic activity indicators remained stable in late May, with high furnace operating rates and grinding machine utilization rates holding steady, indicating a maintained high level of activity in the automotive sector [10][19] - Real estate sales remained weak, with noticeable price corrections in some second-hand housing markets, particularly in second and third-tier cities, while first-tier cities also saw a temporary decline in second-hand housing price indices [19][20] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI data for May indicated a mild recovery in economic sentiment, although price levels faced downward pressure. The PMI was slightly higher than in April, with improvements in import and export indices, but domestic demand remained weak [23][28] Real Estate Market - The real estate market continued to show signs of weakness, with property sales remaining low since the Spring Festival, particularly in second and third-tier cities. First-tier cities also experienced a phase of price correction in the second-hand housing market [19][20] Export and Trade - Despite a temporary improvement in export conditions due to the tariff agreement, the overall export situation remains uncertain, with ongoing tariff frictions and diminishing "export rush" effects posing challenges for future export trends [2][19]

一、导语：一场裁决引发的全球震荡 2024年5月28日，一则来自美国国际贸易法院的裁决震撼全球——特朗普政府4月2日签署的"全球基准关税"政策被裁定越权无效，必须立即停止执行。这一 判决不仅终结了特朗普试图通过单边关税重塑全球贸易规则的努力，更可能成为中美经贸博弈的转折点。舆论场迅速分裂：有人欢呼"规则战胜了强权"，也 有人担忧"关税战只是换个战场继续"。在这场法律与权力的交锋中，中国是否真的"躺赢"？全球贸易又将走向何方？ 二、事件核心：关税政策为何被判"非法"？ 政策内容：特朗普的"全球征税蓝图" 根据此前披露的信息，特朗普政府于4月2日宣布对全球进口商品加征10%"最低基准关税"，并对部分国家（如中国）额外征收20%"芬太尼关税"。其官方理 由包括"保护美国经济""打击非法移民"和"应对供应链安全威胁"。然而，这一政策立即遭到多方反对，尤其是美国本土企业——它们认为此举推高成本，却 无助于解决实际问题。 法院裁决：宪法权力的清晰边界 美国（资料图） 美国国际贸易法院在裁决中明确指出，总统无权绕过国会行使贸易权力。这一结论基于两大法律依据： 宪法第一条第八款：明确规定国会拥有"规范对外贸易"的独家权力。 ...

Economic Indicators - In May 2025, China's manufacturing PMI rose to 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from April[1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index in May was 50.3%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from April[1] - The comprehensive PMI output index increased to 50.4%, up 0.2 percentage points from April[1] Factors Influencing PMI - The rise in manufacturing PMI was primarily driven by the implementation of proactive macro policies and a rebound in exports due to the easing of the US-China tariff conflict[2] - New credit and social financing in May were supported by a series of financial policy measures, including a 0.25 percentage point reduction in public housing loan rates[2] - The new export orders index and import index rose to 47.5% and 47.1%, respectively, reflecting increases of 2.8 and 3.7 percentage points from the previous month[2] Challenges and Limitations - Despite the improvements, the manufacturing PMI remains in a contraction zone, influenced by high tariffs over 40% from the US and ongoing adjustments in the domestic real estate market[3] - High-frequency data indicated a decline in operating rates in most industries, except for those related to infrastructure investment, which saw an increase[3] Price Trends - The manufacturing PMI's price indices both fell slightly by 0.1 percentage points, remaining in a deep contraction zone, with PPI expected to decline further from -2.7% to around -3.1% year-on-year[4] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remained above 51.5% for four consecutive months, indicating strong growth and resilience in this sector[4] Service Sector Insights - The service sector PMI was 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points from April, supported by increased tourism during the May Day holiday[5] - The construction PMI fell to 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment activities[5] Future Outlook - The implementation of steady growth policies is expected to provide crucial support for macroeconomic operations, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and accelerating infrastructure investment[6] - The manufacturing PMI is projected to rise further to around 49.7% in June, driven by the "export rush" effect following the easing of tariffs[6]

【白银期货行情表现】 在市场高度关注美联储利率政策走向之际，鲍威尔并未在讲话中就美国经济与未来利率前景发表看法。 有分析称，鲍威尔此番有意"保持沉默"或许是为了避免在关键数据发布前提前影响市场预期。 美国芝加哥联储主席奥斯坦·古尔斯比表示，如果特朗普政府的关税措施最终没有最初公布的那样激 进，那么美联储的政策利率在未来15个月内"很可能会明显降低"。 美联储理事沃勒表示，假设有效关税税率接近较低关税情形，潜在通胀继续朝着2%的目标取得进展， 劳动力市场保持稳健，将支持今年晚些时候实施"好消息式"的降息。 【机构观点】 银河期货：贵金属市场虽然短期强势 但中期可能仍然以宽幅震荡为主 6月3日，沪银主力暂报8423元/克，涨幅达2.42%，今日沪银主力开盘价8520元/克，截至目前最高8522 元/克，最低8419元/克。 【宏观消息】 川普威胁对欧盟征收50%关税。川普不断的对全球市场进行发难，风险偏好再度回落。从特朗普威胁欧 盟开始，意味着关税战周期重启。 美国总统特朗普表示，将把进口钢铁的关税从25%提高至50%。同时特朗普在社交媒体表态中国未遵守 5月的相关贸易协定，但提到希望双边高层会谈解决问题。 俄乌 ...