Supply and Demand - Construction activity remains at a seasonal low, with cement dispatch volumes declining again, indicating weak demand[15] - Industrial production is at a historically high level but has marginally decreased compared to the previous two weeks[24] - Construction demand has turned negative year-on-year, with rebar and building materials demand falling to historical lows[31] Prices - Domestic industrial prices are fluctuating weakly due to limited demand-side support, with the Nanhua Composite Index declining[45] - International commodity prices are volatile, with gold prices showing a strong upward trend amid expectations of future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve[42] Real Estate - New housing transactions have seen a narrowing year-on-year decline, with a 33% increase in transaction area compared to the previous two weeks[63] - Second-hand housing transactions are showing marginal improvement, with Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen experiencing year-on-year changes of -3%, +17%, and +19% respectively[68] Exports - August exports are expected to grow by approximately 5% to 7%, with a model indicating a 5.5% increase[71] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen a rise in funding rates, with the R007 and DR007 both at 1.52% as of August 31[76] - The central bank has implemented a net withdrawal of 13,759 billion yuan through reverse repos in the last two weeks[78]

Group 1 - The company, Guolin Technology (300786), responded to investor inquiries on September 1, indicating that its stock price in the secondary market is influenced by multiple factors including macroeconomic conditions, industry policies, market sentiment, and company performance [1]

宏观经济周报 2025 年第 36 周 一、中国宏观 高频：本周 ICHI 综合景气指数延续扩张态势，显示中国经济修复基础正在加 固，结构性分化有所加深。投资景气指数持续扩张，在政策驱动和资金支持 下，基建与制造业投资稳步推进，成为稳增长的坚实力量；生产景气指数仍强 劲扩张，尽管增速较上周略有回落，但仍处于较高水平，体现出产能利用率和 产业链供给的良好韧性，供给端对整体经济构成有力支撑。相比之下，消费景 气指数短期回落至收缩区间，但仍接近荣枯线。出口景气指数小幅收缩整体平 稳，显示在复杂外部环境下外贸仍具较强适应力和结构优势。总体而言，本周 经济运行继续保持扩张态势，投资与生产成为关键支撑，消费和出口虽有波动 但潜力犹存，叠加政策持续发力，经济有望在稳中向好中积蓄新的增长动能。 2025 年 7 月，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长 0.9%，1—7 月累计增长 2.3%，整体运行持续改善，盈利修复态势延续。当月企业利润降幅进一步收 窄，同比下降 1.5%，毛利润由降转增。制造业利润增长 6.8%，其中原材料行业 实现由降转升，钢铁和石油加工扭亏为盈，消费品制造业降幅明显收窄。高技 术制造业利润大幅增长 18 ...

Group 1 - The current "anti-involution" policy is characterized by administrative directives or legal measures to limit production capacity in upstream industries, while downstream industries rely on self-discipline to reduce competition [1][45]. - The "anti-involution" phenomenon began with the concentration of orders in mid-2020, leading to capacity expansion until mid-2021, followed by a decline in global demand in the second half of 2021 and subsequent recovery of supply [1][45]. - Industrial enterprises experienced a dual decline in revenue and profit in 2022, but began to exchange price for volume in 2023, resulting in increased revenue but decreased profitability [1][45]. Group 2 - The report categorizes industries based on revenue quality, revenue capability, and asset quality, leading to three classifications: stable allocation, opportunistic allocation, and cautious allocation [2][46]. - Stable allocation industries are those with consistently rising revenue profit margins, while opportunistic allocation includes industries with rising revenue growth but declining profit margins, excluding those with significantly rising debt ratios [2][46]. - Cautious allocation includes industries with rising revenue but declining profit margins and increasing debt ratios, as well as those with both declining revenue and profit margins [2][46]. Group 3 - The report outlines three convertible bond strategies: stable allocation, opportunistic allocation, and cautious allocation, each with two different bond portfolios [3]. - The performance of these portfolios from 2022 to 2024 indicates that stable allocation portfolios performed better, while opportunistic allocation showed a larger decline in 2022 but outperformed cautious allocation in 2023 and 2024 [4]. - From 2025 onwards, the performance of different portfolios needs to be observed in two phases, with the first half of 2025 showing good performance for opportunistic allocation and cautious allocation portfolios [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report indicates that the Shanghai copper market is expected to be strong, but no specific overall industry investment rating is provided [1] Core Viewpoints - With the arrival of the peak season and positive domestic and international macro - economic trends, the Shanghai copper market is expected to be strong [1] Summary by Catalog Price Data - This week, the spot premium first declined and then increased, and it is expected to remain firm next week [10] - The week - on - week change of the LME copper 0 - 3M backwardation was limited this week [11] Fundamental Data - The average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $0.33 per ton week - on - week to - $41.48 per ton, still at a low level [16] - According to SMM, the copper concentrate inventory at nine ports increased by 148,800 tons week - on - week to 710,600 tons [19] - The refined - scrap copper price difference strengthened week - on - week [20] - Due to increased maintenance in September and a shortage of anode plate supply, the domestic electrolytic copper production in September is expected to decline by more than 4% month - on - month [22] - In July, the net import of refined copper in China was 178,500 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 19.4% and a year - on - year decrease of 12.7% [24] - This week, the electrolytic copper spot inventory decreased slightly week - on - week, and the bonded - area inventory decreased week - on - week [26] - The LME copper inventory increased, and the COMEX copper inventory continued to accumulate [28] - The operating rate of refined copper rods decreased week - on - week, with weak orders and pick - ups, and it is expected to rebound next week [29] - From August 1st to 24th, the retail volume of the new - energy passenger vehicle market in China increased by 6% year - on - year [32] - Production is based on demand, and the component output in August changed little month - on - month [33] - The planned production volume of household air - conditioners in September decreased by 12% compared with the actual volume of the same period last year [35] Macroeconomic Data - The manufacturing PMI in August increased by 0.1 points month - on - month, and the business climate improved [40] - The year - on - year increase of the US core PCE price index in July reached 2.9%, in line with expectations, and the tariff impact is still controllable [41] - The annualized quarterly - on - quarter growth rate of the US real GDP in the second quarter was revised up to 3.3% [44]

Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for August is reported at 49.4%, indicating a slight improvement in economic conditions compared to the previous month [1][2] - The non-manufacturing business activity index and the comprehensive PMI output index are at 50.3% and 50.5% respectively, both showing increases of 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points from last month [1][2] Market Price Trends - The overall market price index for manufacturing continues to improve, with the main raw material purchase price index at 53.3% and the factory price index at 49.1%, both rising for three consecutive months [2] - The increase in procurement volume index to 50.4% reflects a recovery in market demand, while the improvement in price indices indicates a stabilization in market competition [2] Financial Services Performance - The business activity index for the financial services sector remains above 50%, indicating expansion, with both the banking and capital market services showing strong performance [3] - The new order index for financial services also reflects positive trends, supporting the overall stability of the economy [3] Consumer Activity Insights - The transportation and entertainment sectors show strong performance, with indices for railway and air transport remaining above 59%, indicating active consumer travel [4] - The accommodation and catering sectors have also seen significant increases in their business activity indices, with notable month-on-month improvements [4][5] Future Economic Outlook - The comprehensive PMI output index indicates a continued expansion in production activities, with manufacturing expectations improving to 53.7% [6] - Positive internal and external factors are expected to support economic growth, including the easing of extreme weather conditions and ongoing trade negotiations [6][7] - Policies aimed at stabilizing economic growth are anticipated to inject new momentum into the economy, particularly in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence [7]

Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for August is reported at 49.4%, indicating a slight improvement from the previous month, while the non-manufacturing business activity index and comprehensive PMI output index are at 50.3% and 50.5%, respectively, both showing increases of 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points [1][3] - The overall economic climate in China continues to expand, with expectations for sustained release of domestic demand potential in September and the fourth quarter [1][11] Manufacturing Sector - In August, various sub-indices within the manufacturing sector, including production, new orders, and procurement volume, showed increases ranging from 0.1 to 1.8 percentage points, while the inventory and employment indices saw slight declines [3][10] - The prices of major raw materials and factory output have also improved, with indices at 53.3% and 49.1%, respectively, marking a continuous rise for three months [3] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index has stabilized above 50%, with new orders showing a slight increase, indicating a stable operational environment [5] - The financial services sector, including banking and capital markets, has shown strong performance, with business activity indices above 60% [5][4] Consumer Activity - The hospitality and restaurant sectors have seen significant increases in their business activity indices, with both indices rising over 5 percentage points compared to the previous month [6] - Transportation sectors, including rail and air travel, have maintained high activity levels, with indices above 59% [7] Emerging Industries - The information services sector, particularly telecommunications and internet services, is experiencing robust growth, with business activity indices above 55% [8] - The ongoing "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative is expected to further enhance the application scenarios and development potential of the information services industry [8] Future Outlook - Experts predict that the macroeconomic environment will continue to improve, with stable recovery in manufacturing demand and expansion in production activities [11][12] - The impact of recent policies aimed at stabilizing economic growth, including support for new industrialization and carbon market development, is expected to inject new momentum into the economy [12]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - The report provides daily research and analysis on various commodities in the futures market, including precious metals, base metals, energy, and agricultural products. It presents the latest price trends, fundamental data, and macro - industry news for each commodity, along with trend strength ratings to help investors understand the market situation and potential investment opportunities [2][7][13] 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: After the JH meeting, Powell's dovish stance influenced the market. The trend strength is 1, indicating a slightly bullish outlook. Yesterday, the closing price of沪金2510 was 783.22 with a daily increase of 0.26%, and the night - closing price was 785.02 with a 0.29% increase [6][7][11] - **Silver**: It is expected to reach the previous high. The trend strength is 1. Yesterday, the closing price of沪银2510 was 9377 with a 0.77% increase, and the night - closing price was 9405 with a 0.90% increase [7][11] Base Metals - **Copper**: With the fall of the US dollar, the copper price rose. The trend strength is 1. Yesterday, the closing price of沪铜主力合约 was 78,930 with a - 0.33% change, and the night - closing price was 78990 with a 0.08% increase [13][15] - **Zinc**: It shows a weak and oscillating trend. The trend strength is 0. Yesterday, the closing price of沪锌主力 was 22170 with a - 0.63% change [16][17] - **Lead**: The reduction in inventory supports the price. The trend strength is 0. Yesterday, the closing price of沪铅主力 was 16910 with a 0.12% increase [19][20] - **Tin**: It is in a range - bound oscillation. The trend strength is 1. Yesterday, the closing price of沪锡主力合约 was 272,680 with a 0.33% increase [22][25] - **Aluminum**: It is in a range - bound oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of沪铝主力合约 was 20750 [26][28] - **Alumina**: There is an obvious supply surplus. The trend strength is - 1 [26][28] - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: It is in a range - bound oscillation. The trend strength is 0 [26][28] - **Nickel**: It runs in a narrow - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of沪镍主力 was 120,990 [29][34] - **Stainless Steel**: It has a short - term low - level oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of the stainless steel主力 was 12,850 [29][34] Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: The inventory reduction is limited, and it is in a range - bound oscillation. The trend strength is - 1 [35][37] - **Industrial Silicon**: Attention should be paid to the upside space. The trend strength is - 1 [38][41] - **Polysilicon**: The upstream inventory is being reduced, and market information should be monitored. The trend strength is - 1 [39][41] - **Iron Ore**: Due to the repeated macro - expectations, it has a wide - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of I2601 was 790.5 with a 1.93% increase [42] - **Rebar**: It has a wide - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of RB2510 was 3,129 with a 0.55% increase [44][47] - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: It has a wide - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of HC2510 was 3,385 with a 0.83% increase [45][47] - **Silicon Iron**: Market information disturbances lead to a wide - range intraday oscillation. The trend strength is 0 [48][50] - **Manganese Silicon**: Market information disturbances lead to a wide - range intraday oscillation. The trend strength is 0 [48][50] - **Coke**: It has a wide - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of J2601 was 1672.5 with a 0.2% increase [51] - **Coking Coal**: It has a wide - range oscillation. The trend strength is 0. The closing price of JM2601 was 1175 with a 1.8% increase [51] - **Log**: It oscillates repeatedly. The trend strength is 0 [53][56] - **Para - Xylene**: The supply - demand is still in a tight balance, and it is in a high - level oscillating market [59] - **PTA**: The trend is weaker than expected. It is recommended to go long on PTA and short on MEG [59] - **MEG**: A positive spread arbitrage on the monthly difference is suggested, with limited upside space [59] Others - **LPG**: The supply - demand remains loose, and it has a short - term weak oscillation [5] - **Propylene**: The supply - demand tightens, and the spot price is at a high level [5] - **PVC**: The trend still faces pressure [5] - **Fuel Oil**: The price continued to decline at night and remains weak in the short term [5] - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The decline in the domestic market continues, and the spread between high - and low - sulfur in the foreign spot market has temporarily stabilized [5] - **Short - Fiber**: The raw material support weakens, and it oscillates weakly [5] - **Bottle Chip**: The raw material support weakens, and it oscillates weakly [5] - **Offset Printing Paper**: It oscillates at a low level and has limited upward momentum [5] - **Pure Benzene**: It oscillates weakly [5] - **Palm Oil**: There is no new fundamental driver, and it is waiting for a correction [5] - **Soybean Oil**: The trading of the soybean shortage in the fourth quarter is suspended, and it is in a correction [5] - **Soybean Meal**: The US soybeans are stable, and the Dalian soybean meal oscillates [5] - **Soybean No. 1**: It oscillates [5] - **Corn**: It oscillates [5] - **Sugar**: It has a narrow - range consolidation [5] - **Cotton**: Pay attention to the new crop situation, and the futures price oscillates strongly [5] - **Egg**: The sentiment for the far - end is weak [5] - **Live Pig**: With the new delivery warehouse announcement, there is a basis market for the near - month contract [5] - **Peanut**: Pay attention to the listing of new peanuts [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - The US economic fundamentals remain stable in the short - term but face employment and inflation pressures in the medium - term. The expectation of monetary easing supports market risk appetite. In China, the difficulty of achieving the annual economic target is not high, and market risk appetite may also be supported. Short - term market volatility may increase as important events approach and economic growth slows [7]. - Different asset classes have different outlooks. Domestic market sentiment may remain high until early September, after which the pricing weight of fundamentals on assets may increase. Overseas, the expectation of a September interest rate cut is strengthening, and the overseas macro - monetary environment is expected to become looser [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The US economic fundamentals are stable in the short - term but face employment and inflation pressures in the medium - term. Powell's speech at the annual meeting was dovish, strengthening market expectations of interest rate cuts. US consumer confidence deteriorated in August, and inflation concerns rose again. In the real estate sector, new housing starts increased steadily in July, while building permit issuance continued to decline [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: The domestic economic fundamentals have weakened marginally, but it is still not difficult to achieve the annual economic target. Shanghai has optimized and adjusted real estate policies. The probability of a significant decline in external demand has decreased, and domestic demand remains at a reasonable level. The capital market remains loose, providing support for related assets [7]. - **Asset Views**: In the short - term, the domestic market may maintain high - level sentiment until early September. After important events, the pricing weight of fundamentals on assets, especially short - duration commodity assets, may increase. Overseas, the expectation of a September interest rate cut has strengthened, and the overseas macro - monetary environment is expected to enter a "loose expectation + weak US dollar" repair channel. Short - term market volatility may increase [7]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Financial - **Stock Index Futures**: Leveraged funds are crowded, and there is early profit - taking. The decline of incremental funds is a concern. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [8]. - **Stock Index Options**: The bearish side has strong betting. The deterioration of option market liquidity is a concern. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [8]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The capital market remains loose, and the yield curve steepens. Concerns include unexpected changes in tariffs, supply, and monetary easing. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: The expectation of a restart of the US interest rate cut cycle in September is positive for prices, but the impact of market risk appetite needs attention. Concerns include US fundamentals, Fed monetary policy, and global equity market trends. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [8]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The peak season in the third quarter is fading, and there is no driving force for price increases. The rate of price decline in September is a concern. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials - **Steel Products**: The actual support is limited, and the futures prices are under pressure. Concerns include the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and pig iron production. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Iron Ore**: The daily consumption of imported sinter has decreased, and prices are oscillating within a narrow range. Concerns include overseas mine production and shipment, domestic pig iron production, weather, port inventory, and policy dynamics. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Coke**: The eighth - round negotiation continues, and some coke enterprises are reducing production. Concerns include steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Coking Coal**: Production has decreased, and futures prices continue to be weak. Concerns include steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Silicon Iron**: The black chain is under pressure, and futures prices are weak. Concerns include raw material costs and steel procurement. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The sector remains weak, and futures prices are running weakly. Concerns include cost prices and overseas quotes. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Glass**: Spot sales and production are maintained, and some regions are promoting price stability through price increases. Concerns include spot sales and production. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply has decreased in the short - term, and rigid demand remains. Concerns include soda ash inventory. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: The suspension of Sino - US tariffs has been extended, and copper prices are oscillating at a high level. Concerns include supply disruptions, unexpected domestic policies, less - dovish Fed policies, weaker - than - expected domestic demand recovery, and economic recession. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Alumina**: The spot market is weakly stable, and warehouse receipts are increasing. Alumina prices are under pressure and oscillating. Concerns include unexpected delays in ore production resumption, unexpected over - recovery of electrolytic aluminum production, and extreme sector trends. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Aluminum**: Social inventory has slightly accumulated, and aluminum prices are oscillating at a high level. Concerns include macro risks, supply disruptions, and weaker - than - expected demand. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Zinc**: The prices of the black series have fallen, and zinc prices are oscillating downward. Concerns include macro - turning risks and unexpected increases in zinc ore supply. The short - term outlook is oscillatory downward [8]. - **Lead**: Consumption is still unclear, and lead prices are oscillating downward. Concerns include supply - side disruptions and a slowdown in battery exports. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Nickel**: Market sentiment is fluctuating, and nickel prices are oscillating widely. Concerns include unexpected macro and geopolitical changes, Indonesian policy risks, and less - than - expected supply release. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price of ferronickel has been rising, and the stainless - steel futures prices are correcting. Concerns include Indonesian policy risks and unexpected growth in demand. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Tin**: Raw material supply remains tight, and tin prices are oscillating at a high level. Concerns include the expected resumption of production in Wa State and changes in demand improvement expectations. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Coal prices are fluctuating, and silicon prices are continuously volatile. Concerns include unexpected production cuts on the supply side and unexpected photovoltaic installations. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The game between bulls and bears continues, and prices are oscillating widely. Concerns include weaker - than - expected demand, supply disruptions, and new technological breakthroughs. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [8]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Supply pressure continues, and the sustainability of the rebound is expected to be limited. Concerns include OPEC+ production policies and the geopolitical situation in the Middle East. The short - term outlook is oscillatory downward [10]. - **LPG**: The cracking spread has stabilized. Attention should be paid to cost - side guidance. Concerns include the progress of crude oil and overseas propane costs. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Asphalt**: Crude oil prices have fallen, and asphalt futures prices are oscillating downward. Concerns include sanctions and supply disruptions. The short - term outlook is downward [10]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: High - sulfur fuel oil prices are following the decline of crude oil. Concerns include geopolitics and crude oil prices. The short - term outlook is downward [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil futures prices are oscillating downward following crude oil. Concerns include crude oil prices. The short - term outlook is downward [10]. - **Methanol**: Port inventory has accumulated, but petrochemical news has provided short - term support. Methanol prices are oscillating. Concerns include macro - energy and upstream and downstream device dynamics. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Urea**: Domestic supply and demand cannot provide strong support, and export - driven effects are less than expected. Urea prices are oscillating in the short - term. Concerns include export policy trends and the elimination of production capacity. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Low inventory and peak - season expectations resonate, providing strong support for prices at the lower end. Concerns include fluctuations in coal and oil prices, port inventory rhythm, and unexpected device shutdowns. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **PX**: Emotional stimulation and peak - season promotion. Concerns include significant fluctuations in crude oil prices, macro - abnormalities, and less - than - expected peak - season demand. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [10]. - **PTA**: Supply decreases and demand increases, with an expected inventory reduction from August to October. Concerns include significant fluctuations in crude oil prices, macro - abnormalities, and less - than - expected peak - season demand. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [10]. - **Short - Fiber**: The peak season for terminal products has started, and yarn mills are mainly focused on capital recovery. Concerns include the purchasing rhythm of downstream yarn mills and unexpected device load reduction. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Bottle Chips**: Inventory has declined, and processing fees are under pressure due to the strong performance of upstream products. Concerns include unexpected production increases by bottle - chip enterprises and a surge in overseas export orders. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Propylene**: In the short - term, it mainly follows the fluctuations of PP. Concerns include oil prices and the domestic macro - environment. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **PP**: News related to Zhonghan Petrochemical has stimulated the market, but fundamental support is limited. PP prices are oscillating. Concerns include oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - environments. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Plastic**: News of anti - internal competition in the petrochemical industry has provided support, and plastic prices have strengthened slightly. Concerns include oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - environments. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Styrene**: Commodity sentiment has improved. Attention should be paid to the implementation of policy details. Concerns include oil prices, macro - policies, and device dynamics. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **PVC**: Market sentiment has improved, and PVC prices have weakly stabilized. Concerns include expectations, costs, and supply. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Caustic Soda and Oils**: The rebound of spot prices has slowed down, and short - term long positions in the near - month contracts have taken profits. The expectation of a bumper soybean harvest in the US continues, and there is still significant pressure for oil price adjustments. Concerns include market sentiment, production start - up, demand, US soybean weather, and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Protein Meal**: The import and crushing profit of soybeans has declined rapidly. Attention should be paid to the support at the integer - level mark for soybean meal. Concerns include US soybean weather, domestic demand, the macro - environment, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Corn/Starch**: The decline of spot prices has slowed down, and futures prices have rebounded slightly. Concerns include weaker - than - expected demand, the macro - environment, and weather. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Pigs**: Inventory pressure remains, and futures prices continue to be weak. Concerns include breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. 3.2.7 Agriculture - **Rubber**: Prices are following the market sentiment and falling, with little change in its own situation. Concerns include production - area weather, raw material prices, and macro - changes. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [10]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: Futures prices are following the decline of natural rubber. Concerns include significant fluctuations in crude oil prices. The short - term outlook is oscillatory upward [10]. - **Pulp**: Prices have been continuously declining, possibly due to pricing based on spruce. Concerns include macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US dollar - denominated quotes. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices are fluctuating within a narrow range. Attention should be paid to the expected purchase price. Concerns include demand and inventory. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Sugar**: The short - term supply pressure has increased, and sugar prices continue to decline. Concerns include imports. The short - term outlook is oscillatory [10]. - **Logs**: Delivery pressure remains high, and log prices are adjusting weakly. Concerns include shipment volume and dispatch volume. The short - term outlook is oscillatory downward [10].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report Since August, Treasury bond futures have been fluctuating and declining. On one hand, the domestic macro - economy shows resilience, and the policy statement on comprehensive interest rate cuts is weak. On the other hand, the risk appetite in the stock market has significantly rebounded, suppressing the demand for purchasing Treasury bonds. Since July, domestic macro - economic indicators have weakened marginally, indicating a persistent problem of insufficient effective domestic demand. The policy side needs to continue to support the demand side, and the moderately loose monetary policy tone remains unchanged. The LPR has remained unchanged in August, for three consecutive months. In the short term, the monetary policy is mainly structurally loose, and the necessity of an interest rate cut has decreased. The central bank's open - market operations are flexible, keeping liquidity within a reasonable and sufficient range. Overall, the upside and downside space for Treasury bond futures is limited, and they are expected to consolidate through fluctuations [4][55]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1 Market Review 1.1 Treasury Bond Futures Historical Trends Since August, Treasury bond futures have been fluctuating and declining due to the resilient domestic macro - economy, weak policy statements on comprehensive interest rate cuts, and a significant rebound in stock market risk appetite, which suppresses the demand for Treasury bonds. As of August 27, the 1 - year Treasury bond yield is around 1.36%, close to the 1.4% policy rate, and the difference between the 10 - year Treasury bond yield and the policy rate is about 44BP, indicating little implied interest rate cut expectation in the market [11][13]. 1.2 Treasury Bond Futures Spread Trends Due to changes in the central bank's interest rate cut expectations, the monthly spread trends of Treasury bond futures prices have diverged recently. The impact on the inter - period spreads of long - term Treasury bond futures is relatively small, while that on short - term Treasury bond futures is relatively large. The inter - period spread of 2 - year Treasury bond futures has clearly risen and then fallen, mainly because the weakening of interest rate cut expectations has a more significant impact on short - term contracts [15]. 2 Domestic Macro: Domestic Demand has Slowed, and Price Indexes have Stabilized 2.1 Business Climate Index: Manufacturing PMI Weakened in July In July, the PMI dropped to 49.3%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises' PMI was 50.3%, a 0.9 - percentage - point decrease; medium - scale enterprises' PMI was 49.5%, a 0.9 - percentage - point increase; and small - scale enterprises' PMI was 46.4%, a 0.9 - percentage - point decrease. Among the 5 sub - indexes of the manufacturing PMI, the production index and the supplier delivery time index were above the critical point, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were below it. The manufacturing PMI is expected to fluctuate narrowly around the boom - bust line in the short term [22][23]. 2.2 Price Indexes: Inflation Stabilized in July In July, the CPI increased by 0.4% month - on - month, up from a 0.1% decline in the previous month, and was flat year - on - year. The core CPI increased by 0.8% year - on - year, with the increase expanding for three consecutive months. The PPI decreased by 0.2% month - on - month, with the decline narrowing by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month, and decreased by 3.6% year - on - year, the same as the previous month. With the promotion of consumption - stimulating and anti - involution policies, CPI and PPI are expected to recover moderately [28][29][30]. 2.3 Social Financing and Credit: Credit Data was Weak in July The main contributor to social financing increment is government bonds. In the first seven months, the cumulative social financing increment was 23.99 trillion yuan, 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. In July, social financing increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, 389.3 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Entity credit decreased by 426.3 billion yuan, 345.5 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Both residential medium - and long - term loans and short - term loans decreased more year - on - year. Policy support is needed to boost domestic demand [32][33][36]. 3 Monetary Policy: LPR Interest Rates Remained Unchanged in August After the interest rate cut and reserve requirement ratio cut in May, the LPR has remained unchanged for three consecutive months. In the short term, the possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut is low, and the policy is mainly a structural credit policy, focusing on boosting consumption and supporting technological innovation. The time for an interest rate cut is expected to be in the fourth quarter [45][46]. 4 Central Bank's Open - Market Operations As of the 28th of August, the central bank injected 6266.7 billion yuan and withdrew 6571.8 billion yuan in open - market operations, with a net withdrawal of 305.1 billion yuan. The central bank's open - market operations are flexible, keeping market liquidity within a reasonable and sufficient range [52]. 5 Summary Since August, Treasury bond futures have been fluctuating and declining. The domestic macro - economy shows resilience, and the necessity of an interest rate cut has decreased in the short term. The central bank's open - market operations are flexible. Overall, the upside and downside space for Treasury bond futures is limited, and they are expected to consolidate through fluctuations [55].