Core Insights - The article highlights the structural changes in the Russian market post the Ukraine conflict, presenting new opportunities for Chinese enterprises to expand into Russia [1][12]. Economic Growth and Structural Changes - Russia's nominal GDP is projected to grow by 4.1% in 2024, marking one of the highest growth rates in the past five years, with an unemployment rate at a historical low of 2.3% [1]. - The growth is characterized by a significant shift towards defense-driven economic growth, with over 35% of industrial output growth in 2024 stemming from military and strategic security orders, while civilian manufacturing output has decreased by 1.2% [3]. - Defense and security spending in the federal budget is expected to rise to 36% in 2024, the highest since the dissolution of the Soviet Union [3]. - Russia's trade dynamics have shifted dramatically, with exports to the EU plummeting by 72%, while trade with China surged, increasing from 17% in 2021 to 35% in 2024 [3]. - Energy export revenues have risen from 39% of the federal budget in 2021 to 52% in 2024, indicating a growing dependency on energy [3]. Investment Opportunities by Sector - **Energy and Resources**: Russia, as a major oil and gas exporter, has seen a 46.6% increase in natural gas supplies to China in 2023, presenting collaboration opportunities for Chinese companies in energy extraction, transportation, and processing [4]. - **High-Tech and IT**: The local software industry is expected to grow at an annual rate of over 25% from 2023 to 2024, supported by tax incentives and the "Digital Sovereignty Law," particularly in areas like basic software and cybersecurity [4]. - **Agriculture and Food Processing**: Russia's wheat exports are projected to reach a record 55.3 million tons in the 2023-2024 agricultural season, accounting for 26% of global wheat exports, making agriculture a resilient sector amid sanctions [4]. - **Consumer and Retail**: The demand for home appliances, furniture, and daily consumer goods is increasing, with a notable rise in electronic products among younger consumers [4]. Government Support and Policy Initiatives - The Russian government is focusing on production-linked incentive programs to boost local industries, particularly in import substitution, with a 40% increase in domestic automotive and machinery manufacturing capacity from 2023 to 2024 [5]. - Infrastructure development remains a priority, with opportunities for Chinese companies to leverage their expertise in transportation, energy, and urban infrastructure [6]. Market Entry and Legal Structure - Foreign investors must navigate the Russian legal framework, which includes options like Limited Liability Companies (OOO) and Joint Stock Companies (AO), with a registration process typically taking 30-45 days [8]. - Companies are advised to establish a local presence through market research, pilot projects, and building local networks to facilitate entry into the Russian market [10][13].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The current economic cycle is showing marginal improvement, but there is still economic pressure in the future, and policy support is necessary. The Fed's future policy path will depend on employment market robustness and inflation decline rhythm. The market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in October has decreased marginally [2]. - The exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB is expected to fluctuate within the range of 7.09 - 7.15 this week. Export enterprises can lock in forward exchange settlement in batches at the upper edge of the exchange - rate range, and import enterprises can adopt a rolling foreign exchange purchase strategy at the 7.10 mark [5]. - The stock index is expected to fluctuate frequently and continue to oscillate during the holiday. Treasury bond investors can close long positions before the holiday [7][8]. - The container shipping futures price is likely to continue to oscillate or oscillate downward in the short term. The 12 - contract can continue to focus on low - buying opportunities, and generally, it is advisable to wait and see or conduct intraday short - selling [11]. - Precious metals are expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long term and may continue to rise in the short term. It is recommended to hold existing long positions lightly during the National Day holiday [15]. - The price of copper has risen due to the suspension of the Grasberg copper mine, and it is expected to decline slightly, with the weekly price range at 81,200 - 82,800 yuan per ton [16][17]. - Aluminum is expected to oscillate strongly; alumina is expected to operate weakly; cast aluminum alloy is expected to oscillate strongly; zinc is expected to operate weakly; nickel and stainless steel are expected to oscillate; tin is expected to oscillate; lithium carbonate is expected to oscillate between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan per ton before the National Day; lead is expected to oscillate at a high level [21][25][28][29]. - The steel market is expected to oscillate weakly, and the iron ore price may decline in the short term; coking coal and coke are expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation; ferrosilicon and ferromanganese are supported by cost but face large supply pressure [30][31][35][38]. - The oil price has rebounded in the short term due to geopolitical factors, but the medium - to - long - term fundamental trend is weak. PX - TA has rebounded at a low price, and it is advisable to consider cautious long - position attempts; MEG is expected to oscillate between 4150 - 4350, and it is not recommended to operate methanol before the National Day; PP may have a rebound drive, and PE is expected to oscillate weakly; PVC is recommended to wait and see; pure benzene and styrene are recommended to wait and see, and it is advisable to consider widening the price difference between them; fuel oil is recommended to wait and see; low - sulfur fuel oil has limited upward drive; asphalt can try long - position allocation after the oil price stabilizes; rubber and 20 - number rubber are expected to oscillate weakly, and it is recommended to wait and see during the holiday; urea is expected to oscillate between 1650 - 1850 [42][46][48][52][54][57][58][60][61][63][67][69]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Futures - **Macro**: The supply - and - demand - side policies are being gradually advanced. The demand - side focuses on "benefiting people's livelihood and promoting consumption", and there may be incremental policies in the future. The "anti - involution" policy on the supply - side is being refined and implemented. The Fed may restart the rate - cut cycle in September, but the uncertainty of the rate - cut path has increased [1][2]. - **RMB Exchange Rate**: The RMB against the US dollar is expected to oscillate between 7.09 - 7.15 this week. Export enterprises can lock in forward exchange settlement in batches at the upper edge of the exchange - rate range, and import enterprises can adopt a rolling foreign exchange purchase strategy at the 7.10 mark [5]. - **Stock Index**: The stock index is expected to fluctuate frequently and continue to oscillate during the holiday due to the approaching holiday and the increase in risk - aversion sentiment [7]. - **Treasury Bond**: The Treasury bond market is currently weak. It is recommended to close long positions before the holiday [8]. - **Container Shipping**: The container shipping futures price is likely to continue to oscillate or oscillate downward in the short term. The 12 - contract can continue to focus on low - buying opportunities, and generally, it is advisable to wait and see or conduct intraday short - selling [11]. 3.2 Commodities 3.2.1 Non - ferrous Metals - **Gold & Silver**: The precious metals market has continued to rise strongly, and it is expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long term and may continue to rise in the short term. It is recommended to hold existing long positions lightly during the National Day holiday [13][15]. - **Copper**: The suspension of the Grasberg copper mine has pushed up the copper price. It is expected to decline slightly, with the weekly price range at 81,200 - 82,800 yuan per ton [16][17]. - **Aluminum & Its Industry Chain**: Aluminum is expected to oscillate strongly; alumina is expected to operate weakly; cast aluminum alloy is expected to oscillate strongly [20][21]. - **Zinc**: Zinc is expected to operate weakly due to the increased uncertainty of rate cuts and the suppression of the US dollar index [22]. - **Nickel & Stainless Steel**: The nickel and stainless - steel market is expected to oscillate. The nickel market is affected by factors such as mine - end sentiment and new - energy support, and the stainless - steel market is affected by factors such as inventory and profit [24]. - **Tin**: Tin is expected to oscillate, and the macro impact on tin prices has decreased, with the supply being tight in the short term [25]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Lithium carbonate is expected to oscillate between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan per ton before the National Day. The downstream lithium - battery material demand is expected to increase, which may support the lithium - carbonate futures price [28]. - **Lead**: Lead is expected to oscillate at a high level. The supply side may recover, and the demand side is generally stable, but the long - term demand is average [29]. 3.2.2 Black Metals - **Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil**: The steel market is expected to oscillate weakly. The supply - and - demand are both increasing, but the inventory reduction is less than in previous years. High - supply pressure remains, and the cost support is weakening [30]. - **Iron Ore**: The short - term macro利好 has been exhausted, and the iron ore price may decline, but the downward space may be limited [31][33]. - **Coking Coal & Coke**: Coking coal is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation, and coke follows coking coal. The "anti - involution" is the trading main line in the second half of the year [35]. - **Ferrosilicon & Ferromanganese**: Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese are supported by cost but face large supply pressure. The cost support and term structure have improved, but the supply is high and the demand is weak [38]. 3.2.3 Energy & Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The oil price has rebounded in the short term due to geopolitical factors, but the medium - to - long - term fundamental trend is weak. It is necessary to pay attention to the pre - holiday trend [42]. - **PTA - PX**: PX - TA has rebounded at a low price. It is advisable to consider cautious long - position attempts or widen the TA - SC price difference. The polyester peak season has limited height [46]. - **MEG - Bottle Chip**: MEG is expected to oscillate between 4150 - 4350. The demand has improved marginally, but the long - term accumulation expectation is difficult to change [48]. - **Methanol**: It is not recommended to operate methanol before the National Day. The coal price has weakened slightly, and the port inventory is difficult to solve [49]. - **PP**: PP may have a rebound drive due to the reduction of marginal supply. It is not advisable to chase short positions at present [52]. - **PE**: PE is expected to oscillate weakly. The supply is increasing, and the demand is recovering slowly, with inventory pressure [54]. - **PVC**: PVC is recommended to wait and see. The market is in a pattern of weak reality and strong policy disturbance [57]. - **Pure Benzene & Styrene**: Pure benzene and styrene are recommended to wait and see, and it is advisable to consider widening the price difference between them. The supply of pure benzene is high, and the upward space of styrene is limited [58]. - **Fuel Oil**: Fuel oil is recommended to wait and see. The export has decreased, and the cracking upward drive is limited [60]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil has limited upward drive. The supply has decreased, and the demand is weak [61]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt can try long - position allocation after the oil price stabilizes. The supply is increasing, and the demand has not been effectively released, but the inventory structure has improved [63]. - **Rubber & 20 - Number Rubber**: Rubber and 20 - number rubber are expected to oscillate weakly, and it is recommended to wait and see during the holiday. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand has high - level resilience but also faces challenges [67]. - **Urea**: Urea is expected to oscillate between 1650 - 1850. The domestic supply - and - demand pattern is weak, but the second - batch export may support the demand [69].

Core Viewpoint - The rural revitalization strategy is a crucial foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, with financial services playing an indispensable role in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Financial Service Reform in Rural Areas - The shift from "blood transfusion" to "blood production" reflects a change in financial service philosophy, emphasizing the need for financial innovation to activate rural endogenous development [2] - The balance of agricultural loans reached 51.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with small and micro enterprise re-loans at 1.75 trillion yuan, indicating increased credit support for agriculture [2] - The focus is now on empowering rural areas through financial services rather than merely providing funds [2] Group 2: Upgrading Financial Service Methods - The transition from "inclusive" to "precise" financial services aims to meet the differentiated and personalized financial needs of rural revitalization [3] - By the end of 2024, 592,800 rural bank card service points had been established, with 124,500 also offering e-commerce functions [3] - Customized financial products, such as "planting e-loans" and "grain purchase loans," have been developed to enhance service effectiveness [3] Group 3: Expanding Financial Service Boundaries - The integration of various financial services, including insurance and futures, is necessary to support the multi-dimensional aspects of rural revitalization [4] - By the end of 2024, 326 rural revitalization notes worth 250.55 billion yuan had been issued, with 118.59 billion yuan allocated to rural revitalization [4] - Innovative financial service models, such as "insurance + credit," are being explored to address financing challenges in agriculture [4] Group 4: Challenges Facing Financial Service Reform - There is a significant contradiction between supply and demand in rural financial services, with 75.32% of businesses applying for loans under personal names due to a lack of effective collateral [5][6] - The rural financial infrastructure is inadequate, with a low internet penetration rate of 69.2% in rural areas, hindering the effective application of digital financial services [7] - The risk management capabilities of rural financial institutions are insufficient, with 95.85% of high-risk banks being rural cooperative institutions and village banks [8] Group 5: Recommendations for Financial Service Reform - It is essential to promote precise matching of supply and demand in rural financial services, encouraging policy-driven financial support for infrastructure and innovation [9] - Strengthening rural credit systems and enhancing digital financial infrastructure are critical for improving service capabilities [10] - Establishing a multi-level collaborative risk prevention system is necessary to ensure the sustainable development of rural financial services [12]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with five other departments, has released the "Mechanical Industry Growth Stabilization Work Plan (2025-2026)", focusing on fostering new demand and promoting various emerging economic sectors and applications [1] Group 1: New Economic Sectors - Development of new economic sectors such as the primary economy, ice and snow economy, silver economy, and smart tourism is emphasized [1] - Expansion of applications for service and special robots, elderly rehabilitation equipment, ice and snow equipment, cultural tourism equipment, educational equipment, and additive manufacturing equipment is encouraged [1] Group 2: Logistics and Smart Technology - Implementation of the "Action Plan for Effectively Reducing Logistics Costs" aims to accelerate the construction of smart logistics hubs and parks [1] - Development of "Artificial Intelligence + Modern Logistics" is promoted, including the use of unmanned vehicles, warehouses, and loading/unloading equipment [1] Group 3: Smart Agriculture - Encouragement for conducting unmanned agricultural operation trials to cultivate smart farms, pastures, and fishing grounds [1] - Promotion of intelligent power and agricultural machinery, including planting, harvesting, and facility horticulture equipment [1] Group 4: Medical Equipment - Launch of high-end medical equipment promotion actions to facilitate the integration of artificial intelligence with medical equipment [1] - Development of smart medical scenarios such as medical imaging assistance and remote consultations, along with the application of medical robots and health care equipment [1] Group 5: Green Transition - Focus on the comprehensive green transition of the economy and society, promoting energy-saving, environmental protection, clean production, and clean energy industries [1] - Development of green carbon reduction technology and equipment is aimed at driving the growth of these sectors [1]

Group 1 - California's GDP is projected to exceed $4.1 trillion in 2024, surpassing Japan's GDP of $4.02 trillion and closing in on Germany's $4.65 trillion [2][8] - If California were treated as a separate country, it would rank as the fourth largest economy globally, outperforming over 190 countries [2][3] - The economic strength of California is attributed to its robust technology sector, particularly Silicon Valley, which houses major companies like Apple, Google, Tesla, and Nvidia [3][5] Group 2 - Nvidia's market capitalization reached $4.4 trillion at its peak in 2024, exceeding California's entire GDP, highlighting the immense value of tech companies in the state [3][5] - California's economy benefits from a diverse range of industries, including agriculture, which contributes significantly to its GDP alongside technology [5][6] - The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are among the busiest in the world, facilitating substantial logistics and trade activities that further bolster California's economy [5][6] Group 3 - California's cultural influence through Hollywood and its entertainment industry generates significant revenue and global recognition, enhancing its economic profile [6][8] - The venture capital ecosystem in California is highly developed, providing essential funding for startups and fostering innovation [6][12] - In contrast, Japan's economy struggles with aging demographics and a lack of adaptability to new technologies, leading to stagnation in GDP growth [8][9] Group 4 - Guangdong's GDP is projected to reach approximately 14.16 trillion RMB (around $1.98 trillion) in 2024, making it the largest economy in China for 35 consecutive years [10][11] - Guangdong's economic strength is driven by its manufacturing capabilities, with major companies like Huawei and Tencent leading the charge [10][11] - The province's strategic location and port facilities facilitate significant foreign trade, contributing to its economic success [10][11] Group 5 - Despite Guangdong's achievements, it faces challenges in technology development and talent attraction compared to California, particularly in foundational technologies like chip design [11][12] - The flexibility of California's policies and its ability to attract global talent are key advantages over Guangdong [12][13] - Guangdong's rapid implementation of new technologies and large domestic market present opportunities for growth, suggesting potential for future economic advancements [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Kaiping is focusing on reforming state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to enhance their asset strength, funding capabilities, and operational efficiency, thereby supporting local economic and social development [1][4][14] Group 1: Asset Integration and Reform - Kaiping has restructured its state-owned assets to address issues of fragmentation and inefficiency, leading to a total asset value of 27.217 billion yuan and net assets of 10.597 billion yuan as of August 2025, representing increases of 61.78% and 124.42% respectively since the end of 2022 [1][4] - The city has unified operational assets previously scattered across various departments, transitioning from fragmented ownership to centralized management [4][6] Group 2: Financing Innovations - To tackle financing challenges, Kaiping has focused on improving credit ratings and expanding funding channels, resulting in a cumulative bank credit of 11.862 billion yuan and an increase of 171.63% in new bank financing since 2022 [7][9] - The introduction of third-party institutions for credit enhancement has led to several state-owned enterprises achieving AA+ credit ratings, facilitating the issuance of corporate bonds totaling 5.2 billion yuan since 2022 [9] Group 3: Market Development and Strategic Partnerships - Kaiping is actively engaging strategic partners to enhance market competitiveness and operational efficiency, with initiatives in various sectors including construction, capital investment, and clean energy [10][12] - The city has launched several successful projects, such as the Guohui Yuhang Garden commercial real estate project, which sold 100 units on its opening day, and the "Kaiping Quality Products" initiative, which generated over 200 million yuan in sales [12][14] Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing reforms in asset integration, financing, and market engagement are expected to further empower Kaiping's state-owned enterprises, contributing significantly to the development of a modern industrial system and coordinated regional economic growth [14]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of 544 new standards in October 2025 aims to enhance quality, promote technological upgrades, and support green transformation across various key industries, including agriculture, environmental protection, healthcare, petrochemicals, electronics, transportation, and machinery [3][6]. Group 1: Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Food - A total of 98 new standards focus on food safety, geographical indication product protection, and agricultural social services, highlighting the importance of food safety and traceability technologies [5]. - Specific standards include GB/T 22250-2025 for the determination of chlorogenic acid in health foods and GB/T 45884-2025 for identifying the origin of white tea using near-infrared spectroscopy [5]. Group 2: Environmental Protection - New environmental standards emphasize a green and low-carbon approach, addressing industrial wastewater treatment, greenhouse gas accounting, and air purifier energy efficiency [5]. - Key standards include GB/T 20483-2025 for monitoring land desertification and GB/T 36893-2024 for setting energy efficiency limits for air purifiers [9]. Group 3: Healthcare - The healthcare sector sees 69 new standards covering medical devices, biological testing, and AI applications in healthcare, promoting precision and intelligent development in medical equipment [5]. - Notable standards include GB/T 30658-2025 for prosthetics and orthotics and GB/T 44469-2024 for dental rotary instruments [10]. Group 4: Petrochemicals - The petrochemical industry will implement 23 new standards, focusing on materials and testing methods, such as GB/T 45475.1-2025 for plastic polyphenylene ether and GB/T 45464-2025 for testing the content of modified asphalt [11]. Group 5: Electronics and Electrical - The electronics sector will see 57 new standards, including GB/T 31379.1-2025 for testing methods of polarizers in flat panel displays and GB/T 45399-2025 for general technical requirements for hyper-converged systems [14]. Group 6: Transportation - The transportation industry will implement 46 new standards, including GB/T 45489-2025 for technical conditions of medium and low-speed maglev transportation and JT/T 1059.8-2025 for mobile payment technology in public transport [12]. Group 7: Machinery and Equipment - New standards in machinery and equipment focus on energy efficiency and safety management, promoting sustainable development across the industry [5][6].

Group 1 - The EU has imposed tariffs of up to 50% on 12 Chinese companies, citing their involvement in oil transactions with Russia, marking a significant escalation in trade tensions [1][3][10] - Mexico has followed suit, imposing high tariffs on over 1,000 Chinese goods, indicating a coordinated effort among multiple countries against China [6][10] - The recent actions involve trade worth over $800 billion, affecting nearly one-third of China's foreign trade, and come after a period of relatively good relations between these countries and China [10][12] Group 2 - The U.S. government has been identified as the driving force behind these sanctions, with Trump reportedly urging the EU to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese goods [12][18] - The EU's response is influenced by internal pressures, including energy crises and inflation, leading to a willingness to align with U.S. strategies against China [16][30] - Mexico's economic dependency on the U.S. complicates its position, as it faces significant pressure to comply with U.S. trade strategies or risk facing tariffs on its exports [18][30] Group 3 - China's response to the sanctions has been measured, involving legal actions and diplomatic efforts to emphasize the importance of strategic autonomy for Europe [22][26] - The ongoing trade tensions highlight the interconnectedness of global supply chains, with potential repercussions for countries that align too closely with U.S. policies [30][32] - The narrative suggests that coercive alliances are unlikely to sustain themselves, as countries weigh their economic interests against political pressures [34][36]

Group 1 - The eighth China Farmers' Harvest Festival was successfully held in Shandong, showcasing the theme "Celebrating Agricultural Harvest, Enjoying a Better Life" and highlighting its historical significance in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The event featured various activities such as a rural food festival, cultural carnival, and marketing of national premium brands and local specialty agricultural products, with over 3,000 harvest celebration events conducted nationwide, attracting hundreds of millions of participants [1] - The festival serves as a platform to promote the integration of the entire agricultural industry chain, enhance production and sales connections, and stimulate rural vitality, contributing to the high-quality and sustainable development of Chinese agriculture [1] Group 2 - Shandong Province announced a new scientific and technological reward policy, increasing the maximum award from 3 million to 5 million yuan, and introducing a new youth award of 500,000 yuan [2] - The new policy raises the awards for natural science, technological invention, and scientific progress, with first-class awards now at 1 million yuan, and additional financial incentives for first completion units of national awards [2] Group 3 - The 2025 China International Confucius Culture Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, focusing on the theme "Great Confucius, Harmony and Coexistence" to promote peaceful coexistence among different nations and cultures [3] - The festival has evolved over 40 years into a globally recognized cultural event, with Shandong being a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization and Confucian culture [4] Group 4 - The 2025 Jinan Provincial Universities Symposium was convened to enhance collaboration between local government and 37 provincial universities, focusing on addressing needs and challenges to promote integration [5] - The symposium aims to identify synergies between high-level university development and local high-quality growth, emphasizing collaborative innovation and talent cultivation [6] Group 5 - The 2025 Qingdao Venture Capital and Private Equity Conference was successfully held, transitioning from a venture capital event to a broader financial industry gathering, with the release of a new action plan to promote high-quality development [7] - The action plan proposes a "3+N" government-guided fund system, aiming to attract social capital to create a fund matrix of no less than 300 billion yuan [7]

Core Viewpoint - The financial system in China is actively supporting the real economy through various financing methods, with a focus on reducing costs and enhancing access to credit for enterprises, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financing Trends - The average annual growth rate of loans for technology-based SMEs, inclusive microloans, and green loans exceeds 20% [5]. - In 2021, the average loan interest rate for enterprises was above 4%, but it has now dropped below 3%, significantly easing the financial burden on businesses [2][3]. - The total amount of new funds provided to the real economy by the banking and insurance sectors reached 170 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Group 2: Loan Data Insights - The interest rate for newly issued inclusive microloans decreased from 5.08% in December 2020 to 3.48% by June 2025 [3]. - The balance of RMB loans and social financing scale increased from 172.75 trillion yuan and 284.83 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 269.1 trillion yuan and 433.66 trillion yuan by August 2025 [3]. - The proportion of loans to enterprises increased from 63% to 68% from the end of 2020 to the first quarter of 2025, indicating a shift towards supporting the real economy [5]. Group 3: Policy Support and Structural Changes - Since 2020, the central bank has implemented 12 reserve requirement ratio cuts and 9 interest rate reductions, leading to a decrease in the loan market quotation rates [3]. - Financial policies have been designed to enhance the efficiency of financial services, focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [5][6]. - The financial system is expected to continue balancing stability and progress, with an emphasis on supporting technological innovation and high-quality development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [7].