Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to initiate the 2025 National Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Technology Equipment Recommendation work [1] - The initiative aims to support the achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, focusing on key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, data centers, and communication base stations [1] - The program will promote energy-saving and carbon reduction technologies and high-efficiency energy-saving equipment that demonstrate significant effects, mature technology, economic benefits, and potential for widespread adoption [1] Group 2 - The recommended technologies and equipment should enable comprehensive system energy conservation and carbon reduction or innovative integration across industries and fields [1] - The initiative is expected to accelerate technological upgrades and large-scale equipment renewal in key industries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China is initiating the 2025 National Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Technology Equipment Recommendation work in the industrial and information sectors, focusing on five categories of technologies aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions [1] Group 1: Key Industry Areas - The first category includes energy conservation and carbon reduction technologies in key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, machinery, light industry, textiles, and electronics, emphasizing process innovation and optimization technologies like short-process manufacturing [1] - Technologies for energy efficiency improvement in data centers, communication base stations, and communication rooms are also included, such as collaborative applications of computing power and energy, efficient cooling, and green intelligent computing system solutions [1] Group 2: Low-Carbon Transition Technologies - The second category focuses on low-carbon transition technologies, including clean low-carbon hydrogen production and application, efficient energy storage, and industrial green microgrid technologies for renewable energy consumption [1] - It also encompasses efficient utilization of waste heat and pressure, energy substitution, and multi-energy complementary technologies [1] Group 3: Industrial Carbon Reduction Technologies - The third category addresses industrial carbon reduction technologies, which include low-carbon raw material fuel substitution, lifecycle carbon emission reduction, carbon capture and high-value transformation, carbon emission accounting and monitoring, and non-CO2 greenhouse gas reduction and substitution technologies [1] Group 4: Digital and Green Transformation Technologies - The fourth category involves digital and green collaborative transformation technologies, such as digital energy and carbon management that integrate big data, artificial intelligence, industrial internet, and 5G technologies for energy consumption and carbon emission data collection, intelligent analysis, and system optimization [1] Group 5: Efficient Energy-Saving Equipment - The fifth category includes efficient energy-saving equipment that meets or exceeds the first-level energy efficiency standards of relevant national standards, covering industrial mass-produced equipment like electric motors, transformers, industrial boilers, fans, volumetric air compressors, industrial refrigeration equipment, and heat pumps [1]

白皮书显示，作为全球最大综合能源企业，沙特阿美展现出独特的合作价值：提供的优质原油碳排 放强度较行业均值低50%至70%；发起全球碳核算ARCHIE倡议；掌握原油直接制化学品（COTC）核 心技术；具备全产业链协同能力；拥有成熟的碳捕集与封存（CCS）项目经验；并持续加大在华投资力 度。 福建省政府高度评价中沙合作，并提出进一步合作愿景。福建省发改委工业发展处代表表示，沙特 阿美是福建石化产业发展的重要参与者和见证者，双方长期保持良好合作关系。关于石化产业低碳转 型，他指出，福建将坚持"四个一体化"发展路径：能源结构清洁化、工艺流程低碳化、产业集群循环 化、产品结构高值化。目前，福建省清洁能源装机比重已达65%，形成泉港、泉惠、古雷三大石化基 地，2023年化工新材料产值占比提升至38%，为深化中沙低碳合作奠定坚实基础。 福建省工信厅石化处代表表示，希望与沙特阿美深化技术合作，重点推动三方面工作：共建低碳技 术联合实验室、开展能效领跑者对标工程、构建石化产品绿色认证体系，共同促进石化产业绿色低碳转 型。 中化新网讯 近日，由复旦大学联合沙特阿美主办的《双碳背景下的中国石化产业低碳高质量发 展》白皮书讨论会在福 ...

国信期货研究 Page 1 国信期货 PTA 月报 PTA 供需预期双弱，关注成本波动 2025 年 4 月 28 日 需求方面：目前中美贸易战陷入僵持，外商多持谨慎观望心态，美国市场 订单下达推迟或暂时取消，纺织服装出口冲击较为明显。由于新单跟进不足， 且原料及成品库存贬值，4 月江浙印染、织造开工明显下滑，终端需求走弱导 致聚酯库存累积。今年国内消费同比虽有回暖，但不足以对冲出口的"断档"， 若贸易摩擦不能妥善解决，短期需求滑坡不可避免，聚酯工厂在库存压力下不 得不降负减产，这也将影响到上游原料 PTA 及乙二醇的消费，密切关注贸易谈 判进展。 成本方面：目前亚洲处于集中检修季，国内方面九江石化、浙石化及中海 油惠州先后停车，天津石化、福佳大化及福海创计划 6-7 月检修，而海外日韩、 东南亚及中东地区检修计划密集。2 季度亚洲 PX 供应减少，国内整体延续去库， 但因下游 PTA 亦有较大减产，且海外汽油裂差低迷，叠加贸易战事件冲击，PXN 价差被压缩至历史低位，未来继续压缩空间有限，市场存在阶段性修复机会， 关注油价及产业链开工变化。 综上所述：5 月 PTA 计划检修较多，下游需求存走弱预期，市场供 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 屠强等 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠 强 资深高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 2025年3月，工企营收累计同比3.4%、前值2.8%；利润累计同比0.8%、前值-0.3%。3月末，产成 品存货同比4.2%、前值4.2%。 核心观点：利润回升主要源于营收改善，而成本压力等中期约束仍在。 3月利润增速回升主要源于营收改善，其他损益、费用等短期指标也有贡献；而成本压力等中期约束有所 增大。 3月，工业利润当月同比回升2.8pct至2.5%。拆分结构看，利润回升主要源于营收改善，实际营收 支撑利润同比上行6.2%。利润率的贡献主要体现在费用、其他损益（投资收益、营业税金及附加等杂项 支出）等短期指标回升，带动利润同比上行3.8%、0.3%。相比之下，成本对利润仍然构成较大约束，拖 累整体利润下行5.9%。 3月，营收增速回升较大的是煤炭冶金链与下游消费行业，主要受益于基建提速及以旧换新政策拉动。 分结构看，3月基建提速支撑冶金产业链实际营收改善幅度较大，当月同比较前月回升2.5pct至6 ...

作者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠 强 资深高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 2025年3月，工企营收累计同比3.4%、前值2.8%；利润累计同比0.8%、前值-0.3%。3月末，产成 品存货同比4.2%、前值4.2%。 核心观点：利润回升主要源于营收改善，而成本压力等中期约束仍在。 3月利润增速回升主要源于营收改善，其他损益、费用等短期指标也有贡献；而成本压力等中期约束有所 增大。 3月，工业利润当月同比回升2.8pct至2.5%。拆分结构看，利润回升主要源于营收改善，实际营收 支撑利润同比上行6.2%。利润率的贡献主要体现在费用、其他损益（投资收益、营业税金及附加等杂项 支出）等短期指标回升，带动利润同比上行3.8%、0.3%。相比之下，成本对利润仍然构成较大约束，拖 累整体利润下行5.9%。 3月，营收增速回升较大的是煤炭冶金链与下游消费行业，主要受益于基建提速及以旧换新政策拉动。 分结构看，3月基建提速支撑冶金产业链实际营收改善幅度较大，当月同比较前月回升2.5pct至6.3%；以 旧换新政策带动国内商品消费积极改善，也对消费制造业营收有拉动，行业实际营收增速同比边际上行 ...

【DT新材料】 获悉，4月25日， 万华化学 与 科威特石化工业公司 （下称"PIC"，科威特石油公司KPC全资子公司）正式签署合资协议， PIC投资 6.38亿美金认购万华化学全资子公司 万华化学（烟台）石化有限公司 25%的股权 。 在当下如此动荡的关税冲突下，预计未来将有更多石化企业转向与中东企业合作 。近年来最大的一个事件莫过于2023年3月， 全球最大石油公司 沙特 阿美 宣布投资246亿元，收购 荣盛石化 约10%股权，目前是该公司第二大股东。 同年9月，沙特阿美进一步宣布计划收购东方盛虹全资子公司 盛虹 石化 10%的战略股权 （尚未完成） 。同年10月，沙特阿美与南山集团、山东能源集团以及非上市炼化巨头山东裕龙共同签署了谅解备忘录，预示着 沙特阿美可能收购 山东裕龙 10%的战略股权 （尚未完成） 。 2024年4月22日，恒力石化公告，沙特阿美拟向恒力集团收购占 恒力石化 已发行股本 百分之十加一股的股份 （尚未完成） 。 点击扩展阅读 ：《 荣盛石化和沙特阿美收购投资项目重大进展！ 》、《 沙特阿美、荣盛石化、恒力石化，又来大动作！ 》 其他主要的中东石油大厂还有阿布扎比国家石油公司（ A ...

Core Viewpoint - Kuwait Petrochemical Industries Company has signed a joint venture agreement with China's Wanhua Chemical Group to acquire a 25% stake in a petrochemical plant in Yantai, China, which specializes in high-value-added chemicals [1] Group 1: Investment Details - Kuwait Petrochemical Industries Company will invest $638 million to acquire the stake in Wanhua Chemical's wholly-owned subsidiary, Wanhua Chemical (Yantai) Petrochemical Co., Ltd [1]

Group 1: Economic Growth and Foreign Investment - China's actual use of foreign capital increased by 13.2% year-on-year in March, with 12,603 new foreign-invested enterprises established in the first quarter, a growth of 4.3% [1] - China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, exceeding expectations, supported by increased government fiscal spending and measures to stabilize the real estate and stock markets [3] - The global foreign direct investment confidence index ranked China first among emerging markets for three consecutive years, highlighting its potential as a stabilizer for global business confidence [3] Group 2: Foreign Companies' Investments and Projects - Saudi Aramco has invested over 240 billion yuan in various projects in China, including a joint investment of 83.7 billion yuan in a petrochemical project, viewing China as a "oasis of certainty" amid global uncertainties [2] - Toyota announced an investment of 14.6 billion yuan to produce Lexus electric vehicles and batteries in Shanghai, while AstraZeneca plans to invest $2.5 billion to establish a global strategic R&D center in Beijing [6] - Scania's first heavy truck production base in China, with an annual design capacity of 50,000 units, represents the largest overseas investment in its 60-year history [5] Group 3: Advantages in Supply Chain and Innovation - Over 80% of Apple's top 200 global suppliers have factories in China, showcasing the country's strong automation and AI capabilities in manufacturing [4] - Valeo, a century-old French automotive supplier, has localized its core technology development in China, with 13 R&D centers and over 4,500 engineers [5] - China's industrial chain integration capabilities are considered irreplaceable globally, providing a competitive edge in engineering talent and industrial support [5] Group 4: Policy and Market Environment - China's service sector is increasingly open to foreign investment, with 13 foreign enterprises approved for value-added telecommunications services and several foreign-funded hospitals established [7] - Recent policy measures include allowing foreign investment companies to use domestic loans for equity investments and expanding the list of countries eligible for visa-free entry [7] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of foreign investment, creating a favorable business environment that attracts long-term investments from companies like those from Germany [8]

在丙烯行业产能扩张与需求疲软的双重挤压下，渤海化学（600800.SH）业绩承压。 财报显示，2024年渤海化学归属于上市公司股东的净利润亏损6.32亿元，同比下降21.33%。 渤海化学证券部相关人士在接受《中国经营报》记者采访时表示，因公司主营产品丙烯的下游——聚丙 烯行业效益不好，向上传导后导致公司主业利润下滑。 增收不增利 财报显示，2024年渤海化学实现营业收入47.84亿元，同比增长48.31%。但归母净利润为-6.32亿元，同 比下降21.33%；扣非归母净利润为-6.93亿元，同比下降26.23%。 从业务板块来看，石化业务是渤海化学的核心。其全资子公司渤海石化专注于丙烷制丙烯业务，营收增 长主要得益于产销的增加，产品销售区域覆盖华东、华南、华北、东北等地区。 丙烯是最重要的石油化工产品之一，也是三大合成材料的基本原料。从丙烯产业链来看，其上游为原 油、丙烷及甲醇等；下游则应用于聚丙烯、丙烯腈、环氧丙烷、丙烯酸等大宗化工产品。其中，聚丙烯 是丙烯的最主要下游，需求占比超过70%。 渤海化学方面表示，2024年，国内丙烯市场价格同比小幅下跌，处于近五年的中低位水平，年内价格波 动振幅出现明显收窄 ...