核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 风险提示 有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 黄金稀土或再迎高光时刻 ——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 41 周） 宏观经济增速放缓；关税影响需求与产业链稳定性；原料价格波动；中美关系变化。 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 10 月 12 日 看好（维持） | 刘洋 | 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | | | liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 李一涛 | 执业证书编号：S0860124120001 | | | liyitao@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | --- | --- | | 黄雨韵 | 执业证书编号：S0860125070019 | | | huangyuyun@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | AI 发展为何离不开金属软磁粉芯：——AI | 2025-10-09 | | --- | ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Leading the Market - A" with a maintained rating [4]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the impact of recent geopolitical events, including the U.S. government shutdown and potential tariffs on Chinese imports, which have led to increased prices for precious and industrial metals [1][2]. - There is a focus on the strategic attributes of rare earth metals and the safe-haven properties of gold in the short term, while maintaining a long-term outlook on the fundamentals of copper, aluminum, tin, cobalt, and tantalum [1]. - The report suggests that the recent announcements from the U.S. and China regarding rare earths indicate a shift towards dual control of technology and supply chains, which may lead to a new round of price increases in the rare earth sector [7]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have seen increases of 3.6% and 3.0% respectively, with COMEX gold closing at $3986.2 per ounce and silver at $47.4 per ounce [2]. - The market is expected to continue favoring gold due to policy uncertainties and rising demand for silver, which has been included in the U.S. critical minerals list [2]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have increased, with LME copper closing at $10,374 per ton, reflecting a 0.86% rise [3]. - Supply constraints from major producers and a slight recovery in demand post-holiday are expected to support copper prices [3]. - Aluminum prices have also risen, with LME aluminum at $2,746 per ton, although recent geopolitical tensions have caused some volatility [3][7]. Strategic Metals - The report emphasizes the growing anxiety in the U.S. and Europe regarding the supply of rare earth materials, particularly for AI and military applications [8]. - Recent policy changes in China regarding rare earth management are expected to influence market dynamics positively, with potential price increases anticipated [8]. - Cobalt prices are on the rise due to limited supply and strong demand, particularly in the context of the upcoming export quota regulations from the Democratic Republic of Congo [8].

证 券 研 究 报 告 2、地产：（1）10 月前两周，假期影响新房成交放缓。本周（10 月 3 日-10 月 9 日）、前周（9 月 26 日-10 月 2 日）新房成交环比分别+15.5%、-72.9%，成交 表现整体弱于 2024 年同期。（2）二手房成交连续两周下探。过去两周，二手 房成交环比连续下探，去年"924"提振较强，今年同比相对偏弱。 消费相关：9 月前四周汽车零售同比持平 1、汽车：9 月 1 日-27 日，乘用车零售同比+0%、环比+12%。部分地区国补政 策实施考虑可持续性、发放节奏有所放缓，对应零售销量走势偏慢。 2、原油：原油价格连续回调。供给增产与消费需求走弱担忧抑制油价。 【债券周报】 "银十"或面临多空交织 ——每周高频跟踪 20251011 （2）螺纹钢：假期影响，螺纹钢去库放缓。螺纹钢（HRB400 20mm）现货价 格环比-0.1%，前周环比-1.2%。本周，主要钢材库存较节前环比+3.6%，其中 螺纹钢库存环比-0.9%，假期影响下，去库节奏整体放缓。 （3）铜：铜价连续两周强势上涨。一是铜矿供应紧张助推铜价，二是美联储 降息预期强化"弱美元"预期，推动有色金属价格走 ...

Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has expanded this week, with the non-ferrous metals industry continuing to lead the market [1] - During the National Day holiday, favorable factors for the non-ferrous industry have emerged, contributing to its ongoing leadership [1] - The current overall PB (LF) of the non-ferrous metals industry is at the historical 87.8 percentile, with specific sectors like copper, aluminum, lithium, and gold at 92.1%, 96.3%, 40.7%, and 83.6% percentiles respectively, indicating greater valuation upside potential for lithium [1] A-share Valuation Overview - The overall PE (TTM) of A-shares increased from 22.36 times last week to 22.78 times this week, while PB (LF) rose from 2.17 times to 2.21 times [10] - The PE (TTM) of the ChiNext board increased from 81.61 times to 82.22 times, while its PB (LF) remained stable at 4.88 times [19] - The PE (TTM) of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board rose from 272.77 times to 276.66 times, with PB (LF) increasing from 6.72 times to 6.81 times [21] Industry Valuation Levels - From a static PE (TTM) perspective, major industries such as consumer discretionary, midstream manufacturing, and cyclical sectors have absolute and relative valuations above historical medians, with consumer discretionary and midstream manufacturing exceeding the 90th percentile [27] - In terms of PB (LF), TMT, midstream manufacturing, and consumer discretionary also show absolute and relative valuations above historical medians, while financial services and consumer staples are below historical medians [29] - The overall valuation of key companies in A-shares based on dynamic PE increased from 15.17 times to 15.19 times this week [14] Relative Valuation Expansion - The relative PE (TTM) for computing infrastructure, excluding operators and resource categories, decreased from 5.80 times to 5.66 times, while relative PB (LF) fell from 5.69 times to 5.54 times [23] - The current comparison of odds (PB historical percentiles) and win rates (ROE historical percentiles) indicates that industries like oil and petrochemicals, as well as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [2] ERP and Equity-Debt Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares decreased from 0.80% to 0.76%, while the equity-debt yield spread fell from -0.19% to -0.24% [60] - The dynamic ERP of key non-financial companies in A-shares increased from 2.76% to 2.77% this week [64]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The copper market is affected by supply disruptions and consumption trends, with short - term price pressure at $11,000 per ton and a need for consolidation [2][4][5]. - The alumina market is in an oversupply situation, and prices are expected to be in a low - level oscillating bottom - grinding pattern before large - scale production cuts [9][12]. - The aluminum market shows some resilience, with domestic prices mainly driven by overseas monetary policy expectations, and short - term seasonal inventory accumulation having a relatively low impact on prices [15][17][19]. - The casting aluminum alloy market's ADC12 spot price is expected to be supported by cost, and prices are expected to be positive after a pull - back [23][24][25]. - The zinc market is supported by overseas inventory reduction, but there is a risk of price decline if there is large - scale warehousing in LME after the export window opens [29][30][31]. - The lead market has a tight balance in lead concentrate supply, and prices may rise and then fall due to supply increases and lackluster consumption growth [34][36][37]. - The nickel market is expected to fluctuate widely within the range formed by oversupply and cost support [40][42][43]. - The stainless steel market is expected to fluctuate widely, with overseas policy relaxation potentially boosting exports and domestic demand remaining stable [47][49][50]. - The tin market is in a short - term high - level oscillation, and future trends depend on the resumption of production in Myanmar and the recovery of electronic consumption [53][58][59]. - The industrial silicon market is expected to oscillate within a range, with a possible slight oversupply in November [61][65][66]. - The polysilicon market has a complex situation, with supply - demand factors and warehouse receipt cancellation affecting prices, and it is recommended to pay attention to warehouse receipt cancellation before participating [67][69][70]. - The lithium carbonate market is expected to fluctuate widely, with limited upward and downward drivers in the near term [73][76][79]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper - **Market Review**: The Shanghai Copper 2511 contract closed at 85,910 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous settlement price, and the spot premium stabilized. The LME copper price premium was $315 [2]. - **Important Information**: Fed officials have different views on interest rate cuts, and Zambia is expected to set a new record for copper production [2]. - **Logic Analysis**: Supply disruptions from mines increase, and consumption shows a "peak season without peak" situation [2][4]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term prices may need to consolidate at the $11,000/ton resistance level. Consider long positions on dips and be cautious about chasing high prices. Hold cross - market positive spreads and arrange cross - period positive spreads after domestic inventory starts to decline. Keep options on hold [5][6][7]. Alumina - **Market Review**: The alumina 2601 contract fell by 15 yuan to 2,856 yuan/ton, and spot prices in different regions showed varying degrees of decline [8]. - **Important Information**: Inventory increased, supply was in excess, and the industry's average profit decreased [9][10]. - **Logic Analysis**: The supply increase leads to an oversupply pattern, and prices are expected to oscillate at a low level before large - scale production cuts [12]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price is expected to be weak and oscillating. Keep options and spreads on hold [13][14]. Aluminum - **Market Review**: The Shanghai Aluminum 2511 contract fell by 25 yuan to 20,980 yuan/ton, and spot prices in different regions changed slightly [15]. - **Important Information**: The US government shutdown and Fed officials' differences in interest rate cuts affected the market. Production costs decreased, and inventory increased slightly [15][16]. - **Logic Analysis**: The London aluminum price is under pressure at the upper edge of the wide - range oscillation range. Domestic prices are mainly driven by overseas monetary policy expectations [17][19]. - **Trading Strategy**: Be bullish after a pull - back. Keep options and spreads on hold [20][21]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - **Market Review**: The casting aluminum alloy 2511 contract fell by 20 yuan to 20,465 yuan/ton, and spot prices in different regions changed slightly [23]. - **Important Information**: After the National Day holiday, many enterprises increased inventory, and the warehouse receipt of the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased [23]. - **Logic Analysis**: The high price of scrap aluminum and cost support are expected to support the ADC12 spot price [24]. - **Trading Strategy**: Be bullish after a pull - back. Keep options and spreads on hold [25][26]. Zinc - **Market Review**: The Shanghai Zinc 2511 rose 0.32% to 22,270 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Shanghai increased due to supply shortages [29]. - **Important Information**: Domestic zinc concentrate processing fees continued to decline, and the Kipushi concentrator set a new production record [30]. - **Logic Analysis**: Overseas inventory reduction supports prices, but there is a risk of price decline if there is large - scale warehousing in LME after the export window opens [31]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term prices are supported by the external market. Consider short positions on rallies. Keep options and spreads on hold [32]. Lead - **Market Review**: The Shanghai Lead 2511 rose 0.59% to 17,140 yuan/ton, and the spot price increased, but downstream buying willingness declined [34]. - **Important Information**: Some lead smelters in Anhui resumed production or were about to resume production [36]. - **Logic Analysis**: The supply of lead concentrate is in a tight balance, and the production of secondary lead may increase, while consumption in the peak season is not as expected [37]. - **Trading Strategy**: Prices may rise and then fall. Keep options and spreads on hold [38]. Nickel - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai Nickel NI2511 fell by 940 to 122,180 yuan/ton, and the premium of Jinchuan nickel decreased [40]. - **Important Information**: Indonesian nickel - mining policies and export controls on some products affected the market [42]. - **Logic Analysis**: LME inventory increased, and the impact of export controls was small. Prices are expected to fluctuate widely [42][43]. - **Trading Strategy**: Prices are expected to fluctuate widely. Keep options and spreads on hold [43][44][45]. Stainless Steel - **Market Review**: The main contract of stainless steel SS2511 fell by 20 to 12,780 yuan/ton, and spot prices remained stable [47]. - **Important Information**: Overseas policies are expected to boost exports, and the WTO ruled that the EU's anti - dumping measures against Indonesian stainless steel products were illegal [48][49]. - **Logic Analysis**: Overseas policy relaxation may boost exports, and domestic demand is stable. Prices are expected to fluctuate widely [49][50]. - **Trading Strategy**: Prices are expected to fluctuate widely. Keep spreads on hold [50][51]. Tin - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai Tin 2511 rose by 1,280 to 286,350 yuan/ton, and the spot price increased. The market expected a short - term weak situation to continue [53]. - **Important Information**: The US may release CPI data, and Indonesia adjusted the tin procurement price and strengthened industry governance [54][57]. - **Logic Analysis**: The supply of tin concentrate is still tight, and demand is sluggish. Pay attention to the resumption of production in Myanmar and the recovery of electronic consumption [58]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term high - level oscillation. Keep options on hold and pay attention to the resumption of production in Myanmar [59][60]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Review**: The main contract of industrial silicon futures rose 0.46% to 8,685 yuan/ton, and the spot price was stable [61][62]. - **Important Information**: The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on price governance [63]. - **Logic Analysis**: Supply and demand may lead to a slight oversupply in November, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range [65]. - **Trading Strategy**: Operate within the range of (8,200, 9,300) for the near - month contract. Keep options and spreads on hold [66]. Polysilicon - **Market Review**: The main contract of polysilicon futures fell 2.43% to 48,965 yuan/ton, and the spot price was stable [67]. - **Important Information**: The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on price governance [68]. - **Logic Analysis**: Supply - demand factors are bearish on prices in October, and warehouse receipt cancellation will be the main logic in November. The market is in a state of high - level game [69]. - **Trading Strategy**: Pay attention to warehouse receipt cancellation before participating. Hold reverse spreads for the 2511 and 2512 contracts, and buy both out - of - the - money call and put options [69][70][72]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The lithium carbonate 2511 contract fell by 960 to 72,740 yuan/ton, and the spot price remained unchanged [73]. - **Important Information**: Zangge Mining obtained mining rights, and export controls on some products were implemented [74]. - **Logic Analysis**: Inventory decreased during the holiday, and the impact of export controls was limited. Prices are expected to fluctuate widely [76]. - **Trading Strategy**: Prices are expected to fluctuate widely. Keep options and spreads on hold [79].

Key Points - The A-share market experienced a strong opening in the fourth quarter, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 50 points to surpass 3900, marking a new high in over 10 years [1][11] - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on certain rare earth items, requiring specific exporters to obtain licenses before exporting to countries outside China, particularly for military end-users [1][12][13] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a notice to combat price disorder and maintain a fair market environment [1][16][17] Market Overview - The domestic securities market showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index gaining 0.37% while other indices like the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index saw declines [2][23] - The non-ferrous metals sector led the gains with a rise of 4.44%, driven by increased international gold prices and strong demand in the AI sector [2][25] - The trading volume surged to over 2.67 trillion yuan on October 9, reflecting heightened market activity post-holiday [11][23] Investment Recommendations - Focus on technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor chips, and robotics, which are expected to yield excess returns under current policies [3][30] - Non-bank financials, particularly brokerage firms, may benefit from a slow bull market, while insurance companies could see capital returns improve [3][31] - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset is anticipated to grow amid geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, with copper supply under pressure and demand increasing [3][31][21] - The storage sector is expected to thrive due to policy support, while machinery sectors like engineering machinery and heavy trucks may benefit from recovering manufacturing activities [3][32]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The demand for safe - haven assets is boosted by the potential U.S. government shutdown, and the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut is strengthened. The real interest rate of U.S. Treasury bonds is declining. Global central banks are continuously increasing their gold holdings, and the "de - dollarization" trend enhances the allocation value of gold. Geopolitical uncertainties and concerns about the U.S. dollar's credit further support the long - term safe - haven nature of precious metals [3]. - The upward gap of Shanghai copper yesterday was in line with expectations. Whether sentiment or expectation will be dominant in the future may affect copper price fluctuations. From a trend perspective, Shanghai copper has broken through, and in the short - term cycle, it has reached the upper range of fluctuations. Adjustment at high levels is not unexpected, and the same situation applies to LME copper [18]. - Affected by copper and gold prices and macro - policies, Shanghai aluminum is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term. Alumina is still in an oversupply situation, and the prices of domestic and foreign spot alumina are continuously falling. Cast aluminum alloy has a strong follow - up effect on Shanghai aluminum and is also expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [37]. - The zinc price was driven by the overall rise of the non - ferrous metal sector in the previous trading day. The LME zinc price was stronger during the holiday, and the import profit and loss has reached a low point, with the export window expected to open soon. The fundamentals of Shanghai zinc are still weak, with an obvious pattern of strong supply and weak demand [61]. - In the nickel industry chain, the quota for nickel mines in Indonesia in 2026 is expected to decrease. The purchasing intention in the new energy sector has recovered after the holiday, and the price of nickel iron is limited in its downward space due to cost pressure. The spot trading of stainless steel has improved after the holiday, and the export situation is favorable [77]. - Affected by the U.S. government shutdown during the holiday, the macro - uncertainty has increased. The expectation of interest rate cuts has become the main trading logic in the market again. Coupled with supply - side disturbances in Wa State and Indonesia, Shanghai tin is still considered to be in a strong position [91]. - The previous market expectation of the shutdown of lithium mines in Jiangxi has not been verified. Attention should be paid to the resumption progress of Xiawo lithium mine and the restocking situation of downstream sectors [107]. - For industrial silicon, as the dry season approaches, more enterprises are expected to cut production, and the price center may move slightly upward, but the overall inventory in the industry will suppress the price increase. For polysilicon, the market trading will focus on the expectations of "platform establishment in October" and "centralized cancellation of warehouse receipts in November", and investors should be cautious due to high volatility [118]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price data**: SHFE gold and silver futures prices, COMEX gold prices and gold - silver ratios, and the relationship between gold prices and U.S. Treasury real interest rates and the U.S. dollar index are presented [4][10]. - **Inventory data**: SHFE and SGX gold and silver futures and spot price differences, and the inventory data of SHFE and COMEX gold and silver are shown [6][17]. Copper - **Futures data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai copper and LME copper futures are provided. The main contract closing price, trading volume, and open interest of Shanghai copper futures are also presented [19][21]. - **Spot data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic copper spot prices are given, including those of Shanghai Non - ferrous 1 copper, Shanghai Wumao, and others. The import profit and loss of copper, the difference between refined and scrap copper prices, and the warehouse receipt data of Shanghai copper are also included [24][33]. Aluminum - **Price data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai aluminum, LME aluminum, and alumina futures are provided, as well as the price differences between different contracts [38][42]. - **Spot data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic aluminum spot prices are given, including those of East China, Foshan, and Central China. The import profit and loss of aluminum and alumina, and the inventory data of Shanghai aluminum and LME aluminum are also included [49][55]. Zinc - **Price data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai zinc and LME zinc futures are provided, as well as the price differences between different contracts [62]. - **Spot data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic zinc spot prices are given, including those of SMM 0 zinc and SMM 1 zinc. The inventory data of Shanghai zinc and LME zinc are also included [70][74]. Nickel Industry Chain - **Price data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai nickel and LME nickel futures are provided, as well as the trading volume, open interest, and warehouse receipt data of Shanghai nickel [78]. - **Industry data**: The quota policy of nickel mines in Indonesia, the market situation of the new energy sector, the price of nickel iron, and the export situation of stainless steel are presented [77]. Tin - **Futures data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai tin and LME tin futures are provided [91]. - **Spot data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic tin spot prices are given, including those of Shanghai Non - ferrous tin ingots and tin concentrates. The inventory data of Shanghai tin and LME tin are also included [98][102]. Lithium Carbonate - **Futures data**: The closing prices, daily changes, and weekly changes of lithium carbonate futures contracts are provided, as well as the price differences between different contracts [108]. - **Spot data**: The latest prices, daily changes, daily change rates, weekly changes, and weekly change rates of lithium spot prices are given, including those of lithium mica, lithium spodumene concentrate, and others. The inventory data of lithium carbonate are also included [112][116]. Silicon Industry Chain - **Industrial Silicon** - **Price data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of industrial silicon spot prices in different regions are provided, as well as the latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of industrial silicon futures contracts [119][120]. - **Industry data**: The production, inventory, and capacity utilization rate data of industrial silicon in Xinjiang and Yunnan are presented [132][134]. - **Polysilicon** - **Price data**: The prices of polysilicon, silicon wafers, solar cells, and components are presented [125][126]. - **Industry data**: The total inventory of polysilicon in China and the average cost of the polysilicon industry are presented [135][136].

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Type: Copper Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: October 10, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Non - ferrous Metals Research Team [4] - Researchers: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] Group 2: Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 3: Core View - Short - term copper prices are on a strong upward trend driven by events and capital speculation. Although the spot market is weak at home and strong abroad, the inflow of global funds into the copper market is expected to continue the short - term upward trend of copper prices [7] Group 4: Market Review and Operational Suggestions - Shanghai copper opened high and moved high. The expected decline in production at the mine and smelting ends is being consolidated, and the supply - side pressure is easing, attracting global capital attention. The positions of LME, COMEX, and Shanghai copper are rising significantly, and the net long positions of CFTC and COTR funds are also increasing. However, the spot market is slightly weak, with the premium of Shanghai copper spot remaining flat at 15, and the downstream buying sentiment declining. The domestic social inventory increased by 18,000 tons during the holiday, and the positive structure of the near - month contract on the disk is expanding, so the spot premium is expected to be under pressure. The LME 0 - 3 contango structure has narrowed to 29.5, LME inventory has dropped to 139,000 tons, and COMEX inventory has increased to 304,000 tons, and the spot pressure in the overseas market is easing [7][10] Group 5: Industry News - Japan's PPC expects its copper production in the second half of the 2025/26 fiscal year to decrease by 2.5% year - on - year to 287,400 tons, and Mitsubishi Materials Corporation will reduce the concentrate processing volume of its Onahama smelter by about 25%, which means a reduction of about 75,000 ore tons in the second half of the fiscal year [11] - Aurubis has raised the long - term premium for electrolytic copper in Europe in 2026 to $315 per ton, a record high [11] - Teck Resources' Quebrada Blanca copper mine has extended its suspension due to a tailings dam heightening project. The 2025 copper production guidance has been lowered from 210,000 - 230,000 tons to 170,000 - 190,000 tons, and the 2026 forecast production has been reduced from 280,000 - 310,000 tons to 200,000 - 235,000 tons. The optimization project to increase the processing capacity by 5% - 10% will be postponed to after 2027 - 2028. Highland Valley Copper has also lowered its 2025 copper production guidance from 135,000 - 150,000 tons to 120,000 - 130,000 tons due to grade decline and maintenance needs [11][12]

Group 1 - The market is currently consolidating, with the leading non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) experiencing a decline of 2.37%, while trading volume exceeded 880 million yuan, indicating active trading [1] - There is significant capital inflow into the non-ferrous metal ETF, with a net subscription of 68.4 million units as of the report, and a total of 210 million yuan raised over the past 20 days, reaching a new historical high of 493 million yuan as of October 9 [1] - Key components of the ETF show strong performance, with "Copper Doctor" remaining robust, silver stocks hitting the daily limit, and Jiangxi Copper rising over 6%, while some stocks like Western Gold and Huayou Cobalt saw declines exceeding 6% [1] Group 2 - The recent capital inflow into the non-ferrous metal ETF can be attributed to several factors, including a temporary retreat in gold prices due to eased geopolitical tensions, with gold prices dropping below 4000 USD [3] - Analysts predict that gold prices could potentially exceed 5000 USD per ounce if the current bull market continues, with some forecasts suggesting prices could reach as high as 7000 USD per ounce by 2026 [3] - In the copper sector, a recent accident at the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia is expected to tighten global copper supply, driving up copper prices and attracting investor interest [4] Group 3 - The non-ferrous metal industry remains in a high state of prosperity, with precious metals influenced by factors such as Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and geopolitical tensions, leading to international gold prices surpassing 4000 USD [5] - Industrial metals like copper and aluminum are experiencing price increases due to supply constraints from the Indonesian mine shutdown and a weak dollar environment [5] - The rare earth sector is also showing strength due to new export control regulations, which are expected to enhance both valuation and performance in the sector [4][5] Group 4 - The non-ferrous metal sector is characterized by varying degrees of market conditions and drivers, suggesting a diversified investment approach through the non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) could mitigate risks while capturing sector performance [6] - The ETF tracks the CSI Non-Ferrous Metal Index, with weightings in copper (27.6%), gold (14.5%), aluminum (13.1%), rare earths (10.4%), and lithium (8.4%), providing a balanced exposure to the sector [6]

Core Viewpoint - Hailiang Co., Ltd. has shown significant stock performance with a year-to-date increase of 28.39%, reflecting strong market interest and financial stability [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Hailiang achieved a revenue of 44.534 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.14% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was 711 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.03% [2]. Stock Market Activity - As of October 10, Hailiang's stock price was 13.58 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of 30.82 billion yuan [1]. - The stock has experienced a 5.52% increase over the last five trading days and a 30.58% increase over the last 60 days [1]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, the number of shareholders decreased by 16.55% to 16,700, while the average number of circulating shares per person increased by 20.01% to 115,906 shares [2][3]. - The company has distributed a total of 2.265 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 844 million yuan distributed in the last three years [3]. Major Shareholders - As of June 30, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited was the eighth largest circulating shareholder, increasing its holdings by 2.38 million shares to 23.7841 million shares [3]. - Southern CSI 500 ETF entered the top ten circulating shareholders with 17.804 million shares [3].