宝城期货原油早报-2025-12-18 品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 期货研究报告 晨会纪要 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原油 2602 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏强 | 偏强运行 | 美委冲突升级，原油震荡企稳 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 原油（SC） 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：偏强运行 核心逻辑：近期沙特将其主要原油品种对亚洲的售价下调至五年来最低水平，与此同时全球原油库 存不断累积，原油市场正处在供应压力不断增大的阶段。此外，原油市场月差及成品油裂解价差走 弱均显示油市供需偏弱结构。随着美国 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical industry continues to oscillate weakly. It is recommended to close short positions on a phased basis. Geopolitical factors such as the situations in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela are continuously disturbing the market, and the oil price will continue to oscillate. Different chemical products show different trends due to factors such as raw material supply, device status, and market demand [2][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical factors in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela are continuously disturbing, and the oil price continues to oscillate. The EIA data shows a seasonal pattern of crude oil inventory reduction and gasoline and diesel inventory accumulation in the US last week. Geopolitical factors dominate short - term fluctuations [8]. - **Asphalt**: Anticipated disruptions in raw material supply cause a sharp rise in asphalt futures prices. If there is a substantial supply cut, the asphalt futures price will be strong; otherwise, it may rise and then fall. The asphalt market has weak supply and demand, and the demand is in the off - season [9]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The price of high - sulfur fuel oil is driven up by the escalating situation between the US and Venezuela. However, the demand outlook is currently suppressed by high - level floating storage in the Asia - Pacific region [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil fluctuates with the crude oil price. It is affected by factors such as the decline in shipping demand, green energy substitution, and high - sulfur substitution. Currently, its valuation is low [13]. - **PX**: The cost decline slows down, and PX profitability continues to expand. The polyester load remains high, and the market expects a tight supply of raw materials in 2026, so PX is likely to rise easily and fall difficult in the short term [14]. - **PTA**: It follows the rise of upstream costs, and the spot basis remains firm. The overall supply - demand pattern of near - month PTA is relatively tight, and the profit has stronger support below [15]. - **Pure Benzene**: It is in a state of weak reality and divided expectations. The recent trading focuses on far - month device maintenance and storage pressure. The market has different expectations for the balance in Q1 2026 [17][19]. - **Styrene**: Both upward and downward movements are restricted, and it oscillates. The support from crude oil and the cost side is insufficient, but its own supply - demand is in a tight - balance state, and there is an expectation of inventory reduction in December [21]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Factories reduce production to maintain prices, and ethylene glycol rebounds after an over - decline. In the short term, the supply - demand pressure eases slightly, but the long - term inventory accumulation pattern remains [22]. - **Short - Fiber**: The decline in upstream costs eases, and the short - fiber price fluctuates with the upstream. The factory inventory decreases slightly, and the support for processing fees below is enhanced [24][26]. - **Polyester Bottle Chip**: The price is supported by upstream raw material costs. It follows the rise of upstream polyester raw materials, but the price increase is limited due to the restart of some devices [28][29]. - **Methanol**: Overseas disturbances occur again, and methanol is expected to oscillate strongly. The port inventory decreases, and there are expectations of supply reduction in the Middle East and non - Iranian sources [30][31]. - **Urea**: A new round of Indian tenders and enterprise inventory - reduction information boost the market, and the futures price rebounds temporarily. The actual fundamental support is insufficient, and the impact of Indian tenders on the domestic market is relatively limited [32][34]. - **Plastic**: The oil price weakens, and the support from maintenance is limited. It oscillates weakly. The fundamental support is limited, and the demand is gradually entering the off - season [36]. - **PP**: The expectation of maintenance provides support, and it oscillates. The PDH profit is under short - term pressure, and the supply - demand pattern is still under pressure [37]. - **PL**: The spot is strong, and the expectation of PDH maintenance provides support. It oscillates. The PDH maintenance expectation has a boosting effect, but the short - term powder profit is under pressure [38]. - **PVC**: The exit of overseas devices boosts market sentiment. However, the over - supply expectation in the PVC market has not been reversed, and it is expected to oscillate in the medium term [39]. - **Caustic Soda**: It has a low valuation and weak expectations and is likely to oscillate. There is short - term inventory reduction, but the medium - and long - term supply - demand is under pressure [40][41]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring 3.2.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - Period Spread**: Data on the inter - period spreads of various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. are provided, showing the latest values and changes [43]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Information on the basis and warehouse receipts of varieties like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. is presented, including the latest values and changes [44]. - **Inter - Variety Spread**: Data on the inter - variety spreads of different combinations such as 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. are given, along with the latest values and changes [45]. 3.2.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring No specific data summaries are provided in the given text for this part, only the variety names are mentioned. 3.3 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The comprehensive index, specialty index, and PPI commodity index all show an upward trend on December 17, 2025 [285]. - **Sector Index**: The energy index on December 17, 2025 shows a decline. The daily, 5 - day, 1 - month, and year - to - date percentage changes are - 0.69%, - 2.18%, - 7.35%, and - 12.62% respectively [286].

原油 2025/12/18 原油 能源化工组 能源化工日报 2025-12-18 利多兑现后盘面再度陷入短期盘整，港口倒流叠加转口船发货带来港口库存进一步去化。后续 来看，进口到港仍将处于高位，而港口烯烃装置存检修预期，后续港口压力仍在，目前港口绝 对库存水平依旧较高。供应端企业利润回落到中性位置，开工维持同期高位，整体供应高位。 随着利多的兑现，盘面仍将回归现实逻辑，甲醇基本面仍有一定压力，预计低位整理为主，策 略方面单边建议观望。 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号：F270766 交易咨询号：Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn 柴油库存去库 0.39 百万桶至 3.19 百万桶，环比去库 10.91%；燃料油库存累库 1.55 百万桶至 13.79 百万桶，环比累库 12.62%；总成品油累库 0.89 百万桶至 23.93 百万桶，环比累库 3.88%。 燃料油收涨 20.00 元/吨，涨幅 0.84%，报 2415.00 元/吨；低硫燃料油收跌 36.00 元/吨，跌幅 1.22%，报 2905.00 元/吨。 富查伊拉港口油品周度数据出炉，汽油库存去库 0. ...

美国对委内瑞拉的武力威胁引发了市场对黄金和白银的避险需求。与此同时，在美国封锁进出委内瑞拉的油轮后，原油价格也出现上涨。纽约商品交易 所原油期货价格当日收涨2.92%，报56.74美元／桶，从八个月来的最低水平反弹。 与此同时，据知情人士透露，美国正准备对俄罗斯能源部门实施新一轮制裁。 新华财经纽约12月17日电（记者徐静）纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2026年2月黄金期价17日上涨0.90%，收于每盎司4371.40美元；当天3月 交割的白银期货价格上涨4.92%，收于每盎司66.44美元。 受避险需求和技术性买盘拉动，黄金价格当日小幅上涨，白银价格则大幅攀升再创新高，盘中交易一度达到每盎司67.18美元。 今年以来，白银价格上涨约130%，是同期黄金期货涨幅的2倍。部分原因是白银库存趋紧以及零售和工业需求强劲。不断扩张的太阳能、电动汽车和数据 中心行业对白银的需求尤其强劲。 （文章来源：新华财经） 来源：新华财经专业终端 今年黄金和白银价格表现惊人，分别上涨超过65%和100%。加拿大蒙特利尔银行预计，贵金属价格在2026年仍有上涨空间。 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The global silver market is experiencing a historic surge, with spot silver prices recently breaking through $65 and $66 per ounce, approaching $67 per ounce, marking a year-to-date increase of approximately 130%, which is double the increase in gold futures [1][2] - Factors contributing to this surge include supply-demand imbalance, Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, and increased capital inflow [1][2] - The Federal Reserve has room for further rate cuts of 50 to 100 basis points, as indicated by Governor Waller, due to a weakening job market and controlled inflation [1][5] Group 2: Key Commodities - **Silver**: The price of silver has reached new historical highs, supported by a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve and a $40 billion reserve management purchase, which improves market liquidity and boosts risk appetite [2][16] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The market for coking coal remains stable, with slight increases in construction and hot-rolled steel production. However, there is a downward trend in iron production, and the market is expected to stabilize due to seasonal demand [2][21] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass production is in a phase of inventory digestion, with a decrease in glass inventory and a slight increase in soda ash inventory. The market is closely monitoring potential changes in industry operations [3][15] Group 3: Financial Market Trends - The U.S. stock indices experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 dropping by 1.16%. However, the A-share market is expected to maintain a long-term bullish trend supported by policy and capital flow [8] - The bond market saw a general increase, with the 10-year treasury yield falling to 1.8425%, indicating a continued loose monetary policy environment [9][10] Group 4: International and Domestic News - Internationally, the Federal Reserve's policy direction indicates a likelihood of maintaining interest rates in January, with a 77% probability of no change and a 21% chance of a 25 basis point cut [5] - Domestically, the Ministry of Finance reported a slight increase in public budget revenue, with tax revenue growing by 1.8% year-on-year [6]

据知情人士透露，美国准备在俄罗斯总统普京拒绝俄乌和平协议的情况下，对俄罗斯能源行业实施新一 轮制裁，以加大对莫斯科的压力。 因涉及内部磋商而要求匿名的知情人士表示，美国正在考虑多种选项，例如针对用于运输俄罗斯原油的 所谓"影子油轮船队"的船只，以及便利相关交易的贸易商等。 部分知情人士称，新的措施最快可能在本周公布。 知情人士透露，美国财政部长贝森特本周早些时候会见欧洲国家大使时讨论了相关计划。会后他在社交 媒体X平台发文称："特朗普总统是和平的总统，我重申在他的领导下，美国将继续注重结束在乌克兰 的战争。" 知情人士提醒称，最终决定取决于特朗普。 据国际文传电讯报道，克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫周三向记者表示，克里姆林宫知悉部分美国官员正考 虑对俄罗斯实施新制裁的计划。"显然任何的制裁都对两国关系重建的进程不利，"他表示。 "各机构的职责是筹备不同的选项以供总统执行，"白宫在一份声明中表示。"总统目前未就制裁问题作 出新的决定。" 据国际文传电讯报道，克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫周三向记者表示，克里姆林宫知悉部分美国官员正考 虑对俄罗斯实施新制裁的计划。"显然任何的制裁都对两国关系重建的进程不利，"他表示。 油价在 ...

2025 年 12 月 17 日星期三 重庆市江北区金沙门路 32 号 23 层； 023-67071029 上海市浦东新区世纪大道 210 号 10 楼 1001； 021-61101854 地址： 电话： 1 市场有风险 投资需谨慎 | | | | 铅： | | 15 | | --- | --- | --- | | 锡： | | 15 | | 镍： | | 16 | | 豆油、豆粕： | | 16 | | 棕榈油： | | 17 | | 菜粕、菜油： | | 17 | | 棉花： | | 18 | | 白糖： | | 19 | | 苹果： | | 20 | | 生猪： | | 21 | | 鸡蛋： | | 21 | | 玉米&淀粉： | | 22 | | 免责声明 | | 24 | 国债： 上一交易日，国债期货收盘表现分化，30 年期主力合约跌 0.19%报 111.390 元， 10 年期主力合约涨 0.05%报 107.905 元，5 年期主力合约涨 0.03%报 105.795 元，2 年 期主力合约跌 0.02%报 102.426 元。 美国 11 月季调后非农就业人口增 6.4 万人，预期增 5 ...

Gold Market - Gold prices experienced a short-term increase influenced by the U.S. non-farm payroll data, reinforcing the existing upward trend, with potential for new highs in the medium term [1] - The U.S. non-farm employment increased by 64,000 in November, surpassing the market expectation of 50,000, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021 [1] - Average hourly earnings in November grew by 3.5% year-on-year, marking the lowest growth rate since May 2021, indicating a potential slowdown in corporate profit growth which may affect consumer spending [1] - The technical analysis shows a bullish outlook for gold, with a daily upward structure and support at the $4,296 level [1] Oil Market - International oil prices fell below $55 per barrel, reflecting a weak fundamental outlook, with no signs of improvement in the oversupply situation [2] - Demand remains weak, with global oil supply growth outpacing demand growth, leading to approximately 1.4 billion barrels of oil in "floating storage," indicating potential supply release [2] - The oil market is facing a structural surplus, with inventory levels at a near four-year high, and the EIA's upcoming report is expected to confirm significant supply surplus [2] - Technical analysis indicates a bearish trend for oil prices, with a possibility of short-term recovery but primarily recommending short positions [2] U.S. Dollar Index - The U.S. dollar has maintained a weak trend in recent months, with a long-term downward trajectory expected due to declining U.S. interest rates [3] - A recent survey indicates that most economists expect the European Central Bank to maintain interest rates at 2% until at least December 18, with a likelihood of future rate hikes, suggesting potential for euro appreciation [3] Japanese Yen and Interest Rates - The Bank of Japan is set to raise interest rates to the highest level in 30 years on December 19, increasing short-term rates from 0.5% to 0.75% due to persistent inflation above 2% [4] - Technical analysis shows signs of a potential rebound in the U.S. dollar index, with support at the 98.30 level [4] Nikkei 225 Index - The Nikkei 225 index has shown mixed performance with small fluctuations, indicating a potential start of a medium-term downward wave [5] - Short-term price action suggests a possible rebound, with resistance at the 50,170 level [5] Copper Market - Copper prices have shown a bearish trend but have not significantly declined, with a potential for new highs as the market forms a consolidation pattern [6] - Support is noted at the $5.25 level [6] Market Overview - Trump is interviewing candidates for the Federal Reserve chair position, including current Fed Governor Waller and former Governor Walsh [7] - Trump has imposed a blockade on sanctioned oil tankers entering and exiting Venezuela, demanding the return of oil assets to the U.S. [8] - The U.S. added 64,000 jobs in November, exceeding expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021 [9] - Upcoming data includes the EIA's weekly oil inventory report on December 12 [10]

截至日间收盘，内盘基本金属普涨，仅沪铅和沪锌一同下跌，沪铅跌0.83%，沪锌跌0.73%。沪锡、沪 镍一同涨逾1%，沪锡涨1.73%，沪镍涨1.04%，其余内盘基本金属涨幅均在1%以内。氧化铝主连涨 0.95%，铸造铝主连涨0.62%。 来源：上海有色网 金属市场： 此外，碳酸锂主连大涨7.61%，工业硅主连涨1.56%，多晶硅主连涨4.36%，多晶硅主连盘中最高冲至 61985元/吨，刷新其上市以来的历史新高。欧线集运主连跌0.68%报1699.8。 | 初始 代码 | | 名城 | ●米 | 最新 | 涨幅% | 派式失 | 总量 | 到面 | 製入价 | 英出价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | | 欧线集运主连 | 4 | 1699.8 | -0.68 | -11.7 | 2.42 万 | 2 | 1699.8 | 1700.3 | | | ecm | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | CLOOY | NYMEX原油 | 中 | 55.89 | 1.38 | 0.76 | ...

证券研究报告 石化行业周报：持续关注反内卷进展 行业投资评级：强大于市|维持 中邮证券研究所石化团队 分析师:张津圣 SAC 登记编号:S1340524040005 1 1 发布时间：2025-12-17 投资要点 请参阅附注免责声明 2 ◼ 焦点：原油关注OPEC+未来政策。关注PTA反内卷进展。持续关注石化反内卷进展，石化行业中老旧装 置淘汰退出和更新改造的进展。 ◼ 回顾：本周申万一级行业指数表现中，石油石化指数表现较差，较上周下跌3.52%。而中信三级行业指 数表现来看，本周工程服务在石油石化中表现最佳，跌幅1.75%。 ◼ 原油：原油跌；美原油库存下跌，汽油库存上涨 ◼ 聚酯：涤纶长丝价格整体平稳、价差跌。江浙织机涤纶长丝库存天数分品种有涨有跌，织机开工率跌 ◼ 烯烃：样本PE现货价格稳中有跌，聚烯烃石化库存上涨 ◼ 标的： ➢ 上游：地缘若未来再次给出原油溢价，则利好上游标的。 ➢ 炼化：若需求好转，优供给、淘汰落后产能有所进展，则利好中游炼化。 ➢ 长丝：关注PTA反内卷进展，若顺利则利好涤纶长丝。 ◼ 风险提示：油价剧烈波动、地缘风险、欧美通胀反复、欧美经济波动、行业政策变化、项目投产进度变 ...