● 本报记者王辉 证券私募行业近期业绩与仓位"双线走高"。来自第三方机构的监测数据显示，今年以来证券私募行业整 体业绩表现亮眼。与此同时，随着投资信心的增强，百亿级股票私募持续加仓，平均仓位水平已悄然攀 升至接近80%的年内高位。这一举措的背后，既反映出机构对政策面和经济预期的积极研判，也体现了 私募对当前A股估值吸引力的普遍认可。从重点投资方向来看，科技、新消费、贵金属等板块以及红利 资产，成为不少私募机构的加仓重点。从核心逻辑来看，私募机构普遍关注投资的"确定性"。 股票策略产品前五个月平均盈利近5% 来自第三方机构私募排排网的最新监测数据显示，截至5月31日，有业绩记录的12843只私募证券产品， 今年前五个月的平均收益率为4.34%；其中9608只产品实现正收益，占比为74.81%。 与此同时，在私募五大投资策略(股票策略、多资产策略、期货及衍生品策略、组合基金策略、债券策 略)产品中，股票策略产品今年前五个月的业绩领跑。有业绩记录的8487只股票策略私募产品，今年以 来平均收益率为4.81%，在五大策略中排名第一。其中，6238只产品在今年前五个月实现正收益，占比 为73.50%。 从今年前五个月私 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights a trend of increasing credit risk in the convertible bond market over the past five years, with a significant rise in the number of downgrades from 7 in 2020 to 49 in 2024, while upgrades remain scarce [1][11][23] - There is a notable seasonal clustering in rating adjustments, particularly during Q1 and Q4, with Q1 2022 seeing a peak where 73% of downgrades occurred, indicating a concentration of risk exposure during financial disclosures [11][12] - Structural differentiation is evident across industries, with social services and textiles experiencing significantly higher downgrade ratios, while sectors like coal and steel show no downgrades, reflecting their cash flow stability [17][18] Group 2 - A comprehensive rating factor system is essential for predicting credit ratings, categorized into five main factors: conversion pressure, debt repayment pressure, profitability and operational efficiency, corporate governance, and market performance [2][28] - The conversion pressure factor indicates that indicators such as bond balance to underlying stock market value and recent stock price trends are positively correlated with rating downgrades, while conversion value shows a negative correlation [29][30] - The debt repayment pressure factor reveals that a higher debt-to-asset ratio correlates positively with downgrades, while metrics like EBITDA to interest-bearing debt show a negative correlation, indicating the importance of long-term repayment capacity [40][41] Group 3 - The profitability and operational efficiency factor assesses the issuer's ability to generate cash flow, with continuous losses and financial delisting risks showing a strong positive correlation with downgrades, while metrics like earnings per share exhibit a negative correlation [46][51] - Corporate governance factors, such as the type of audit opinion, significantly influence credit ratings, with non-standard audit opinions correlating positively with downgrades, indicating potential financial uncertainties [58][60] - Market performance factors reflect real-time investor sentiment towards the issuer's creditworthiness, with indicators like market price and earnings ratios showing significant correlations with rating changes [3][61]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The optional consumption sector showed positive performance in the week of June 2-6, 2025, with the retail, social services, and beauty care sectors increasing by 1.29%, 2.09%, and 1.56% respectively, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index which rose by 1.13% [15][17] - The beauty care segment saw significant growth, with Douyin's beauty category GMV reaching 23.497 billion yuan in May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 18% [3][23] - Major events included the acquisition of a 65% stake in Silky by Kids Wang for 1.65 billion yuan, and the IPO plans of several companies in the beauty and retail sectors [5][34] Market Performance - The retail, social services, and beauty care sectors ranked 15th, 9th, and 13th among 31 primary industries during the reporting week [15] - The tourism and beauty segments experienced notable gains, with the tourism sector seeing a 14.8% increase in domestic travel [26][27] Key Industry Data and News - In the beauty care sector, foreign brands dominated the top 10 beauty brands on Douyin, capturing 7 out of 10 spots [3][23] - The cultural and tourism sector reported a revenue of 14.151 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 6% increase year-on-year [26] - The retail sector is witnessing significant developments, including the opening of Kids Wang's first ultra store in Shanghai and the successful IPO of Pitanium Limited on NASDAQ [5][34][29] Company Announcements - Kids Wang announced the acquisition of a 100% stake in Silky for 1.65 billion yuan, enhancing its market position [34] - Shanghai Jahwa revised its employee stock ownership plan to include revenue growth metrics [35] - The company Fat East reported a sales figure exceeding 10 billion yuan for the year [34][33]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry, but it suggests a positive outlook for certain segments within the consumer sector, particularly in the jewelry and tourism industries. Core Insights - The "old-for-new" policy in the gold and jewelry sector is expected to drive a transformation towards "self-indulgent jewelry" consumption. This policy will lower costs for consumers and stimulate demand, especially among women aged 30-50 for fashionable gold accessories. Over the medium to long term, this will encourage companies to upgrade their product offerings and shift consumer habits from "value preservation" to "regular updates" in jewelry consumption [2][4][15]. - The tourism sector is seeing a rise in domestic travel, with 119 million domestic trips taken during the Dragon Boat Festival, reflecting a 5.7% year-on-year increase. The total spending reached 42.73 billion yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year. The report highlights a trend towards family-oriented and cultural tourism, with expectations for continued growth in travel demand due to supportive policies [4][15]. Summary by Sections Market Weekly Review - The consumer sector showed mixed performance post-Dragon Boat Festival, with sectors like social services and textiles performing well, while food and home appliances lagged. Notable gainers included Junyao Health (+24.43%) and Spring Technology (+28.79%), while major decliners included Kuaijishan (-11.95%) and Midea Group (-4.25%) [4][13][14]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The report mentions that the summer tourism market is expected to be robust, with a 70% increase in travelers compared to last year. The focus is on family travel and immersive experiences [15][16]. - Companies like Suning and Anta have reported significant sales increases during the holiday period, with Suning noting a 128% year-on-year growth in sales for new products [15][16].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The "old-for-new" policy in the gold and jewelry sector is expected to drive a transformation towards "self-indulgent" jewelry consumption. This policy will lower costs for consumers and stimulate demand, particularly among women aged 30-50 for fashionable gold jewelry [2][4] - The domestic tourism market during the Dragon Boat Festival showed a slight increase in travel volume and spending, indicating a recovery trend. However, the overall tourism consumption data was relatively flat, with future policies expected to boost demand [4][15] - The report highlights the performance of various consumer sectors, with notable stock price increases in food and beverage, home appliances, and textile sectors, while some companies experienced declines [4][13][14] Summary by Sections Market Weekly Review - The consumer sector showed mixed performance post-Dragon Boat Festival, with social services and textile sectors leading in growth [4] - Specific stocks such as Junyao Health and Springlight Technology saw significant increases of 24.43% and 28.79% respectively, while companies like Kuaijishan and Midea Group faced declines [4][13][14] Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The report mentions a significant increase in summer travel demand, with a 70% rise in travelers compared to last year, indicating a strong recovery in the tourism sector [15][16] - Companies like Suning and Anta Sports reported substantial sales growth during the holiday period, driven by consumer enthusiasm for new products and promotional activities [15][16] - The report also notes various corporate announcements, including acquisitions and stock sales, which may impact market dynamics [16][18]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: The strategy is based on the weekly change rate of the total sentiment heat (MA2) for broad-based indices. The model selects the index with the highest heat change rate for investment, while staying in cash if the "Other" group has the highest rate [7][12][15] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly heat change rate for each broad-based index (CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, CSI 2000, and "Other") 2. Smooth the weekly change rate using a 2-period moving average (MA2) 3. At the end of each week, invest in the index with the highest MA2 heat change rate. If the "Other" group has the highest rate, remain in cash [8][9][12] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates a systematic approach to capturing short-term sentiment-driven opportunities in broad-based indices [12][15] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Annualized Return (2017-Present)**: 8.74% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 23.5% - **2025 YTD Return**: 10.6% [15] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Total Sentiment Heat - **Factor Construction Idea**: The factor aggregates the sentiment heat of individual stocks within a broader category (broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) to serve as a proxy for market sentiment [7] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Define the total sentiment heat for individual stocks as the sum of their browsing, watchlist, and click counts 2. Normalize the sentiment heat by dividing it by the total market heat on the same day 3. Multiply the normalized value by 10,000 to scale the indicator within the range [0, 10,000] 4. Aggregate the total sentiment heat of all constituent stocks within a specific category (e.g., broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) [7] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively captures market sentiment dynamics, particularly at the individual stock level, where mispricing due to limited attention is more pronounced [7] 2. Factor Name: Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the weekly change rate of sentiment heat for a specific category, smoothed using a 2-period moving average (MA2) [7][19][27] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly change rate of total sentiment heat for each category (e.g., broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) 2. Apply a 2-period moving average (MA2) to smooth the weekly change rate [19][27] - **Factor Evaluation**: The MA2 smoothing process enhances the stability of the factor, making it suitable for identifying short-term sentiment trends [19][27] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Total Sentiment Heat - **Indicator Range**: [0, 10,000] (normalized and scaled) [7] 2. Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **Broad-based Indices**: - CSI 500: +2.11% (highest weekly increase) - CSI 1000: -1.54% (lowest weekly decrease) [15] - **Industries (Shenwan Level 1)**: - Top 5 Positive Changes: Communication (+29.1%), Environmental Protection, Computer, Building Materials, Social Services - Top 5 Negative Changes: Automotive, Coal, Transportation, Utilities, Comprehensive (-35.2%) [26] - **Concepts**: - Top 5 Positive Changes: Football Concept (+152.7%), Military Restructuring (+128.7%), Dental Medical (+93.4%), Beer Concept (+90.7%), Digital Currency (+84.5%) [27][30] 3. Heat-based Concept Portfolios - **BOTTOM Portfolio**: - **Annualized Return**: 15.71% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 28.89% - **2025 YTD Return**: 22.3% [32]

Market Overview - A-share market continued to rebound on June 4, with all three major indices opening higher and closing positively, particularly the ChiNext Index which rose over 1% [1][2] - The total trading volume reached 1.18 trillion yuan, with nearly 4,000 stocks rising and over 80 stocks hitting the daily limit [1][2] - The market is currently in a repair phase, supported by a series of domestic policies, limiting the adjustment space [1][5] Sector Performance - The consumer sector saw significant activity, with beauty care, textiles, and retail sectors leading the gains, with increases of 2.63%, 2.53%, and 2.41% respectively [2][3] - Solid-state battery and optical module sectors also performed well, contributing to the overall market rebound [1][2] - A total of 32 stocks reached historical highs, predominantly from the banking, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage sectors [3] Fund Flow - On June 4, the net inflow of main funds in the CSI 300 exceeded 3 billion yuan, indicating a recovery in market sentiment [3][4] - Among the 13 sectors with net inflows, electronics, communications, and power equipment led with inflows of 22.99 billion yuan, 13.48 billion yuan, and 11.00 billion yuan respectively [4] - Conversely, sectors such as defense, pharmaceuticals, and automotive experienced net outflows [4] Investment Strategy - Analysts suggest focusing on high-performance consumer leaders and traditional companies with new consumption thinking, as they may benefit from structural opportunities [3][5] - The current market environment is characterized by a focus on safety and stability, with recommendations to invest in dividend-paying stocks and technology sectors [5][6] - The upcoming Lujiazui Forum is expected to announce significant financial policies that could support market expectations [5]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the Chinese market, U.S.-China trade relations, and various sectors including consumer goods, technology, and dividend stocks. Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S.-China Tariff Concerns** The U.S. has increased tariff threats against China, particularly targeting AI and chip design software exports, which may disrupt trade negotiations and worsen U.S.-China relations [1][3][4] 2. **Short-term Tariff Impact** The likelihood of imposing new tariffs in the short term is low due to the U.S. retail sector's peak ordering season, with a 90-day grace period before any potential tariffs take effect. However, risks may rise post-grace period [5][6] 3. **Judicial Intervention in Trade** The U.S. judicial system's involvement in trade disputes may gradually reduce the extremity of tariff increases, indicating a potential shift in tariff authority back to Congress in the long term [6] 4. **Dividend Stocks in June** June typically sees seasonal pressure on dividend stocks due to profit-taking, leading to lower excess returns and win rates despite being a peak dividend distribution period [7][8] 5. **Long-term Outlook for Dividend Stocks** Despite short-term volatility, dividend stocks remain strategically significant in a low-interest-rate environment, with high dividend yields observed in indices [9] 6. **Focus on Emerging Consumption Sectors** The market is currently focused on service consumption, new consumption, and biomedicine, which are supported by policies and show strong performance. Notable companies in these sectors are less crowded, presenting investment opportunities [10][11] 7. **Weakness in Traditional Consumer Sectors** Traditional consumer sectors like home appliances and automobiles are underperforming due to declining consumer interest and the cessation of government subsidies, leading to concerns about their future growth [12][13] 8. **Technology Sector Trends** The technology sector is expected to rebound in the short term, with a long-term focus on significant capital expenditures and breakthroughs in areas like AI and robotics [14] 9. **Anti-Tariff Themes** The anti-tariff theme is performing steadily, with sectors like rare earths benefiting. The market is gradually desensitizing to tariff concerns, avoiding significant volatility [15] 10. **Recommended Industries** Key recommended industries include beauty care, biomedicine, computing, non-ferrous metals, social services, agriculture, defense, and retail, all of which are seen as having good growth potential [16][17] 11. **Market Outlook** The market is expected to remain in a narrow fluctuation pattern, supported by domestic demand resilience, with a focus on service consumption and emerging sectors as key growth drivers [18]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Hong Kong Stock Multi-Factor Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model integrates four categories of factors: technical, capital flow, fundamental, and analyst expectations, to evaluate Hong Kong Stock Connect constituent stocks[38][39] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Select Hong Kong Stock Connect constituent stocks as the sample universe 2. Construct four categories of factors: - **Technical factors**: Indicators derived from price and volume data - **Capital flow factors**: Metrics based on fund flow data, such as net inflow - **Fundamental factors**: Metrics like valuation ratios (e.g., PE, PB) and profitability indicators (e.g., ROE) - **Analyst expectation factors**: Metrics based on analyst ratings and earnings forecasts 3. Combine these factors into a composite score for each stock 4. Rank stocks based on their composite scores and select the top 20 stocks to form the portfolio[38][39][40] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates strong performance in historical backtesting, with significant excess returns over the benchmark[38][40] 2. Model Name: Hong Kong Stock Preferred 20 Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: This portfolio is constructed monthly by selecting the top 20 stocks with the highest composite scores from the multi-factor model, using equal weighting[40] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. At the end of each month, rank stocks based on their composite scores from the multi-factor model 2. Select the top 20 stocks 3. Allocate equal weights to each stock in the portfolio 4. Use the Hong Kong Composite Index (HKD, 930930.CSI) as the benchmark for performance comparison[40] - **Model Evaluation**: The portfolio has shown robust performance over the long term, with a high excess annualized return and a stable risk-return profile[40][44] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Hong Kong Stock Multi-Factor Model - **Excess Annualized Return**: 13.3% (2015.1–2025.5)[40][44] - **Excess Annualized Volatility**: 13.4%[44] - **Excess Sharpe Ratio**: 1.0[44] - **Maximum Drawdown**: 18.2%[44] 2. Hong Kong Stock Preferred 20 Portfolio - **May 2025 Monthly Return**: 2.44%[40] - **May 2025 Excess Return**: -2.36% (Benchmark return: 4.80%)[40] - **Excess Annualized Return**: 13.3% (2015.1–2025.5)[40][44] - **Excess Annualized Volatility**: 13.4%[44] - **Excess Sharpe Ratio**: 1.0[44] - **Maximum Drawdown**: 18.2%[44] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Technical Factors - **Factor Construction Idea**: Derived from price and volume data to capture market trends and momentum[38][39] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate indicators such as moving averages, RSI, and MACD 2. Normalize and rank the indicators across the stock universe 3. Combine the normalized scores into a composite technical factor score[38][39] 2. Factor Name: Capital Flow Factors - **Factor Construction Idea**: Based on fund flow data to identify stocks with strong capital inflows[38][39] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Measure net fund inflows for each stock 2. Normalize and rank the net inflow data 3. Combine the normalized scores into a composite capital flow factor score[38][39] 3. Factor Name: Fundamental Factors - **Factor Construction Idea**: Focused on valuation and profitability metrics to identify undervalued stocks with strong fundamentals[38][39] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate valuation ratios (e.g., PE, PB) and profitability indicators (e.g., ROE) 2. Normalize and rank these metrics across the stock universe 3. Combine the normalized scores into a composite fundamental factor score[38][39] 4. Factor Name: Analyst Expectation Factors - **Factor Construction Idea**: Based on analyst ratings and earnings forecasts to capture market sentiment and expectations[38][39] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Collect analyst ratings and earnings forecast data 2. Normalize and rank the data 3. Combine the normalized scores into a composite analyst expectation factor score[38][39] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Technical Factors - **Performance**: Demonstrated strong predictive power in identifying stocks with upward momentum[38][39] 2. Capital Flow Factors - **Performance**: Effective in capturing stocks with significant fund inflows, indicating strong market interest[38][39] 3. Fundamental Factors - **Performance**: Successfully identified undervalued stocks with robust financial performance[38][39] 4. Analyst Expectation Factors - **Performance**: Provided valuable insights into market sentiment and future earnings potential[38][39]

2025 年 06 月 02 日 耐用消费产业行业研究 买入（维持评级） 行业周报 证券研究报告 国金证券研究所 分析师：赵中平（执业 S1130524050003） zhaozhongping＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：杨欣（执业 S1130522080010） yangxin1＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：王刚（执业 S1130524080001） wang_g＠gjzq.com.cn 分析师：张杨桓（执业 S1130522090001） zhangyanghuan＠gjzq.com.cn 消费中观策略&投资建议 ①基本面有向好变化的低位传统核心资产，资本市场逻辑是高低切，新消费已经将表观 30-60XPE 的高标估值体 系确立，传统核心资产的估值水位也有望在流动性宽松叠加公募基准欠配背景下向上修复，尤其是在地产高频数 据企稳经济有自发筑底倾向&传统消费 25Q2 开始财报基数下降景气度增速有自发回升趋势背景下，建议关注安踏 体育，雅迪控股，裕同科技等；②坚定持有兑现度较高的新消费龙头，建议关注泡泡玛特，康耐特光学等。预计 消费类资金有望向两个方向切换；③积极拥抱新消费赛道或具备新消费思维的传统 ...