2025 年 6 月 4 日 商 品 研 究 碳酸锂：矿价节后快速回落，锂价走势仍偏弱 | | | 邵婉嫕 | | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015722 | | | shaowanyi@gtht.com | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 刘鸿儒（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03124172 | | | | liuhongru@gtht.com | | | | 【基本面跟踪】 | | | | | | | | | | 碳酸锂基本面数据 | | | | | | | | | | | | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | | | 2507合约（收盘价） | 59,940 | 140 | -160 | -1,240 | -7,020 | -17,280 | | | | 2507合约（成交量） | 305,161 | -124,123 | 43,179 | 81,097 | 159,426 | 297,949 | | | | 2507合约（持仓量） | 259,658 | -1, ...

碳酸锂产业日报 2025/6/3 | | 撰写人：王福辉 从业资格证号：F03123381 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0019878 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 环比 | | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | | 主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 59,940.00 | +140.00↑ 前20名净持仓（日，手） | -4,671.00 | +13561.00↑ | | 期货市场 | 主力合约持仓量（日，手） | 259,658.00 | -1351.00↓ 近远月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 80.00 | +80.00↑ | | | 广期所仓单（日，手/吨） | 33,397.00 | -60.00↓ | | | | 现货市场 | 电池级碳酸锂平均价（日，元/吨） | 60,300.00 | -400.00↓ 工业级碳酸锂平均价（日，万元/吨） | 58,700.00 | -400.00↓ | | | Li₂CO₃主力合约基差（日，元/吨） | 360.00 | -540.00↓ | | | | 上游情况 ...

碳酸锂周报 成本支撑弱化，价格偏弱震荡 供应端：据百川盈孚统计，5月产量环比增加1.9%至73020吨。本周碳酸锂产量环比增加350吨至15398吨，4月碳酸锂产量环比减少 9%至71652吨，锂盐厂复产放量较多。近期皮尔巴拉矿业将2025财年的锂精矿生产指导产量下调至70万-74万吨，Bald Hill选矿厂 计划于2024年12月初暂时停止运营。海外进口方面，2025年4月中国锂矿石进口数量为62.3万吨，环比增加16.5%。其中从澳大利亚 进口29.8万吨，环比减少3%，自津巴布韦进口10.6万吨，环比增加82%，自尼日利亚进口8.9万吨，环比增加4%。4月碳酸锂进口量 为2.8万吨，环比增加56%，自智利进口碳酸锂2万吨，占比71%。 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 【产业服务总部|有色中心】 资深研究员：李 旎 执业编号：F3085657 投资咨询号: Z0017083 2025/6/3 01 周度观点 ⚫ 供需状况： 成本：进口锂辉石精矿CIF价周度环比下跌，部分外购锂矿生产碳酸锂厂家出现成本倒挂。自有矿石及盐湖企业利润有一定支撑，氢 氧化锂厂商成本压力较大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is struggling to sell its subsidiary, Baiyin Zabuye Lithium Industry Co., Ltd., despite significantly reducing the asking price by 75% from the initial valuation of 684 million yuan to 176.92 million yuan, indicating severe challenges in the lithium market [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 622 million yuan, a decrease of 22.76% year-on-year, and a net profit of 112 million yuan, down 31.79% [2]. - The core lithium product business, which accounts for 52.46% of total revenue, saw a revenue decline of 40.76%, with gross margin dropping from 75.53% to 31.85%, a reduction of 43.68 percentage points [2]. - The company experienced a significant quarterly loss of 40.47 million yuan in Q4 2024, marking a 179.77% year-on-year decline, the lowest quarterly performance in recent years [2]. Operational Challenges - Both major subsidiaries are facing losses, with Zhakaze Zabuye Lithium Industry reporting a net loss of 10.02 million yuan, a 104.93% year-on-year decline, and Baiyin Zabuye recording a loss of 12.21 million yuan [3]. - Environmental compliance issues have added pressure, with the company facing criticism for ecological damage and resource wastage [3]. Market Conditions - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has fallen to 61,000 yuan per ton, an 18.72% decrease since the beginning of the year, approaching the marginal cash cost of domestic production [4]. - The lithium market is experiencing oversupply, with social inventory exceeding 90,000 tons for three consecutive months, and new lithium projects in Argentina expected to increase annual production capacity by nearly 80% [5]. Strategic Direction - The company aims to optimize its asset structure and reduce investment risks through the sale of underperforming assets, but faces challenges due to valuation declines and liquidity issues in the current market environment [6]. - The company acknowledges the need to balance resource endowment with market realities as it navigates its transformation path [7].

碳酸锂周报 2024 年 6 月 3 日 缺乏提涨驱动 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 锂价弱势震荡运行 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com. cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：20021040 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 9 ⚫ 基本面方面：锂价屡创新低，上游锂盐厂停减产信息频出， 高频周产数据连续下滑。下游悲观预期较浓，现货端始终 维持刚需采买，企业节前备库强度有限。产量收缩背景下， 库存端整体仍处于高位。 ⚫ 成本方面：报告期内，百川口径下的锂辉石及锂云母价格 均有不同幅度的下跌。 ⚫ 盘面上，主力合约 ...

机构预计锂价进入磨底过程，锂矿价格或随锂盐价格承压。锂业股继续下跌，赣锋锂业(01772)跌 4.48%；天齐锂业(09696)跌3.47%。 黄金股逆势走高，地缘与贸易担忧情绪提振金价，机构看好看好金价中枢上移。潼关黄金(00340)涨 10%；集海资源(02489)涨4.94%；中国黄金国际(02099)涨1.9%；赤峰黄金(06693)涨1.80%；山东黄金 (01787)涨1.43%。 蜜雪集团(02097)盘中涨超6%，股价刷新上市新高，大和升其目标价至608港元。 智通财经APP获悉，港股恒生指数跌2.20%，跌511点，报22778点；恒生科技指数跌2.43%。港股早盘成 交883亿港元。 大金融板块早盘走低，流动性好转此前推动金融板块上升，市场关注金管局是否收紧港元流动性。内银 内险、中资券商等板块全线承压。光大证券(06178)跌4.63%；招商证券(06099)跌4.50%；建设银行 (00939)跌3.27%；中国人寿(02628)跌3.25%。 香港稳定币条例正式成为法例，公司布局香港虚拟资产领域。连连数字(02598)大涨超60%。 6月2日，比特币向上升破105000美元。加密货币 ...

Group 1 - Lithium carbonate futures have dropped significantly, with a decrease of 2.23% on May 29, closing at 58,860 yuan/ton, marking a year-to-date low and a cumulative decline of 23.66% from the peak price of 80,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year [2] - The spot price for battery-grade lithium carbonate also fell, with a decrease of 1,000 yuan per ton on the same day, averaging 61,000 yuan/ton, which is also a year-to-date low [2] - The primary reason for the continuous decline in lithium prices is insufficient downstream demand, as global lithium resource and lithium salt production capacity continue to expand, leading to an oversupply in the market [2] Group 2 - The future outlook for lithium prices is challenging, with an increase in supply and stable downstream demand, making a significant rebound unlikely [3] - The price decline may lead to the elimination of high-cost, low-efficiency companies, promoting a competitive environment where resources concentrate in more competitive enterprises [3] - Ongoing low prices may increase merger and acquisition activities within the lithium industry, potentially raising industry concentration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium price decline has slowed down in Q1 2025, leading to a slight recovery in overseas lithium mine prices and improved operations for salt lake companies, but the industry is facing significant losses as prices drop to 60,000 yuan/ton [1] Group 1: Lithium Market Dynamics - In Q1 2025, overseas lithium mine production decreased, with a total output of 1.01 million tons, a decline of over 10% quarter-on-quarter [2] - Major lithium mines saw a slight price recovery in Q1 2025, with average prices rising above $800/ton, driven by strong demand in the Chinese market [2] - The price of lithium concentrate has entered a new downward trend since Q2 2025, dropping below $650/ton by the end of May, leading to increased operational pressure and losses for overseas lithium miners [3] Group 2: South American Salt Lake Operations - In Q1 2025, lithium sales for ALB, SQM, and LAAC/Ganfeng Lithium were 44,000 tons, 55,000 tons, and 7,200 tons respectively, with year-on-year growth of 6%, 26%, and 60% [4] - ALB and SQM showed improved operational performance in Q1 2025 due to reduced price declines and increased contributions from other business segments [4] - South American salt lake lithium companies are continuing their expansion plans, with LAR and Ganfeng Lithium aiming to increase their lithium production capacity in Argentina to over 200,000 tons [4] Group 3: Supply and Price Outlook - As of the end of May 2025, domestic lithium carbonate prices fell to 60,000 yuan/ton, further expanding industry losses and strengthening expectations for mine production cuts and price rebounds [5] - The company expects lithium prices to stabilize and rebound at current levels, but long-term prices are anticipated to remain at the bottom due to oversupply and cost-cutting efforts by lithium resource companies [5] - The adjusted forecast for lithium prices in the second half of 2025 is set at 60,000 to 70,000 yuan/ton [5]

Core Viewpoint - The price of lithium carbonate has experienced a significant decline, dropping to a recent low of 59,500 yuan/ton, which is a 90% decrease from the peak of 600,000 yuan/ton in 2022, raising concerns about the sustainability of lithium salt enterprises and the entire lithium battery supply chain [1][2]. Price Trends - In 2023, the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate in China fell to 103,000 yuan/ton by the end of the year, an 80.38% decrease from the average of 525,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year [2]. - The price trend for 2024 is expected to show a "rise then fall" pattern, with a 30% increase in early months due to environmental issues and inventory replenishment, followed by a decline due to supply-demand imbalance [2][6]. - As of May 23, 2025, the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was 63,100 yuan/ton, while industrial-grade was 61,500 yuan/ton, indicating a continued downward trend [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The lithium market is facing oversupply, with global lithium salt production increasing by 23% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while the demand for power batteries is showing signs of slowing down [6][7]. - As of May 2025, total social inventory of lithium carbonate reached 131,700 tons, with salt plant inventory increasing by 8.8%, indicating prolonged destocking cycles [6][7]. Cost Structure Changes - The production costs for lithium salt enterprises are decreasing, with salt lake enterprises maintaining costs around 40,000 yuan/ton, while African mines range from 60,000 to 70,000 yuan/ton [8]. - Companies are transitioning to lower-cost production methods, with some salt lake projects expected to achieve production costs as low as 32,000 yuan/ton [8]. Market Outlook - The current market sentiment remains pessimistic due to the downward spiral of salt and mineral prices, with many lithium salt enterprises struggling to maintain profitability [3][5]. - Analysts suggest that the market may only return to balance after the elimination of loss-making capacities, indicating that prices are likely to remain weak in the short term [8].

Group 1 - As of May 29, 2023, seven steel mills in Shandong have confirmed a total annual production target of 55.33 million tons, a decrease of approximately 3.5 million tons compared to the same period last year, with a planned reduction in crude steel production of 4%-10% for 2025 [1] - According to Mysteel, as of May 29, the production of rebar has shifted from an increase to a decrease, with social inventories declining for the twelfth consecutive week, while market demand has increased slightly to 2.4868 million tons, up by 15,500 tons or 0.63% from the previous week [1] - A stainless steel plant in South China plans to halt production for approximately 25 days starting July 5 due to ultra-low emission renovations, which is expected to impact stainless steel output by 80,000 tons [1] Group 2 - The Malaysian government plans to increase the biodiesel blending ratio for ground transportation vehicles from B10 to B20 [1] - As of May 25, 2023, Canadian canola exports decreased by 10.36% week-on-week to 160,100 tons, while commercial inventories stood at 919,900 tons [1] - As of May 29, the total inventory of float glass in China was 67.662 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 107,000 boxes week-on-week, while the total inventory of soda ash was 1.6243 million tons, down by 52,500 tons [2] Group 3 - OPEC+ member countries are expected to decide on increasing oil production at a meeting on May 31, although the potential scale of the increase remains unclear [2] - A major aluminum supplier has lowered its aluminum premium for shipments to Japan in Q3 to $145 per ton, down by 20% from Q2's $182 per ton [3]