Market Overview - The overall trend of AH stocks in the past six months can be summarized as "gathering market sentiment amid divergence, with gradual valuation recovery amid fluctuations" [1] - Since the pandemic, the stock market has been in a long-term adjustment due to risk control and the downturn in the real estate cycle [1] - After September 24, there has been a noticeable change in market style, with effective policies boosting confidence and altering the characteristics of a shrinking market [1] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market has a high allocation value globally, with the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 dividend yield remaining above 1.5%, indicating strong appeal for large incremental funds like insurance [1][2] - The continuous decline in bank deposit interest rates is expected to drive savings into the stock market as fixed deposits mature [1] - The return of overseas funds to the Chinese market is evident, with Hong Kong stocks showing significant recovery since the beginning of the year [2] Economic Context - The controllable economic downturn risk suggests that the current dividend yield is unlikely to experience a significant decline [2] - The major reasons for the significant pullback in A-shares since 2021 include economic downturn and deflation expectations, which are less pronounced compared to developed markets [2] - The stabilization of economic expectations is seen as a major positive factor for the stock market [4] Sector Analysis - Assets with strong earnings certainty and high dividend nature are expected to yield absolute returns, attracting low-risk preference funds [3] - Industries that are likely to see opportunities before the economic bottom is confirmed include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-bank financials, and more [3] - Many downstream industries are gradually emerging from profit troughs due to price adjustments and technological breakthroughs, despite the year-on-year PPI hitting a new low [3] Conclusion - The risk-reward ratio in the stock market has become particularly evident after years of macro risks, with the current bottom position of the market not requiring a significant economic rebound for valuation recovery [4] - Patience and bottom-up research are essential for achieving favorable results in the current market environment [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reflections and investment strategies of Li Bei, a prominent private equity fund manager, who acknowledges her underperformance over the past two years due to a lack of understanding of domestic policy-making and execution mechanisms [1][6]. Investment Performance - Li Bei admits that her investment performance has been poor in the last two years, missing opportunities in sectors like small-cap stocks, new consumption, technology, and pharmaceuticals, which led to mediocre equity returns [2][3]. - The performance of her fund, the Honghu Zhongyu Macro Hedge Fund, has shown a cumulative return of 121.91% since its inception, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index's 21.94% over the same period, but has lagged in the last two years with a return of -15.63% compared to the index's 0.97% [9]. Investment Strategy - Li Bei emphasizes her commitment to avoiding large positions in pharmaceuticals and new consumption, as well as not participating in small-cap stocks, while focusing on cyclical, high-dividend, and low price-to-book ratio stocks [1][6]. - She proposes three improvement measures: enhancing foreign capital tracking, selecting stocks with alpha potential, and prioritizing safety and risk-reward ratios by choosing low PB and high dividend stocks [3]. Portfolio Composition - Li Bei presents two investment portfolios for consideration, with her preference for Portfolio B, which includes low PB and high dividend stocks, indicating a focus on safety and long-term value [4][5]. - The current asset allocation includes 55%-60% in equities, 10%-15% in gold for hedging against dollar risks, and a focus on low-carry commodities and government bonds [5][6]. Market Analysis - Li Bei reflects on the changing dynamics of policy execution in China, noting a significant decrease in the effectiveness and duration of policy implementation over the past two years, which has contributed to her investment misjudgments [3][8]. - The article highlights the challenges faced by Li Bei in making accurate market predictions, particularly in the context of her macro hedge strategy, which relies heavily on timing and market trend analysis [8].

Group 1 - The domestic market is facing a significant issue with declining trading volume, which has fallen below 1 trillion, creating downward pressure on market sentiment [3] - The market is currently lacking overall opportunities, with only specific sectors like nuclear energy and resources continuing to rise, while other sectors show limited performance [3] - There is a liquidity pressure reflected in the rise of the overnight borrowing rate (GC001) by 10%, indicating a tightening of short-term funds as the end of the month approaches [3] Group 2 - The market is expected to maintain a volatile and oscillating process, with the national team likely to stabilize the market if significant downturns occur [4] - Current support for upward breakthroughs is insufficient, with limited short-term policy benefits and ongoing preparations for new industrial policies that may focus on high-end manufacturing and critical areas like chips and artificial intelligence [4] - The anticipated new version of industrial policy, which may emerge around mid-2025, is still in its early stages and unlikely to create immediate market impact [4]