Group 1: Fixed Income Market Changes - The easing of US-China tariff tensions has led to a rapid steepening of the bond market, with limited short-term adjustment space expected [1][2] - Long-term bond yields are unlikely to fully recover from previous declines, with resistance levels identified at 1.70% for 10-year bonds and 1.95% for 30-year bonds [2][3] - The current monetary policy environment is expected to remain accommodative, with a significant amount of liquidity in the market, enhancing the attractiveness of long bonds [2][3] Group 2: Mid-term Market Outlook - The bond yield curve is anticipated to steepen during the recovery period, with short-term rates benefiting from the current liquidity conditions [3] - The market's sensitivity to trade tensions has decreased, suggesting that future fluctuations in trade policy may have limited impact on risk appetite [3][4] - Investment strategies should focus on mid to short-duration bonds, credit bonds, and leveraged strategies as the market adjusts [3][4] Group 3: Long-term Market Perspective - The narrative surrounding long-term bond yields is shifting towards a more confident outlook, with expectations for lower yield limits being revised upwards [4] - The previous strategy of "buying every dip" may reach its limits, indicating a need for a more cautious approach in bond market investments [4] - Historical trends suggest a transition towards a strategy focused on bond selection rather than timing, favoring mid to short-duration bonds with higher carry [4]

报 告 正 文 关税下调大超预期，当下加征多少？ 根据联合声明的内容，美国对我国征收的125%对等关税，幅度降至初始的34%。其中10%的基础关税与其 他国家一样征收，剩下24%的关税在90天内暂停实施，等待后续谈判。由于此前美方已经豁免了超2成中国商品的对等关税，则实际关税下降幅 度会更少一些。 当下我国对美总出口关税水平约41%，包括截至去年底的11%实际关税，今年2-3月因芬太尼问题加征的20%，以及最新对等关税的10%。如果 考虑美国额外豁免的部分商品，则整体关税水平降至38%。 直接出口代替转口，抢出口或仍持续。 由于我国与他国，对美出口关税差额将大幅缩小，则转口贸易规模或出现逆转，贸易流将转换为直接对 美出口。同时考虑到特朗普贸易政策多变，其暂停的24%关税后续仍可能继续征收，那么抢出口行为仍将持续，并支撑我国出口。 年内看好出口，国内有何影响？ 年内我们看好出口，一方面，对等关税加征幅度回落，利好直接对美出口；另一方面，俄乌冲突缓和，欧洲经 济重铸也将进一步拉动我国出口，我们在《欧洲振兴，如何带动我国出口？——掘金欧洲系列之二》已外发报告中测算，欧洲振兴或至少拉动 我国出口1个百分点。不过，外部 ...

Group 1 - The low volatility ETF (512890) increased by 0.81% on May 7, with a trading volume of 276 million yuan, marking three consecutive days of net inflows and reaching a new high in shares at 14.351 billion, with a total scale of 15.914 billion yuan [1] - The head of the Financial Regulatory Bureau stated that the banking and insurance sectors are operating in an orderly manner, with key regulatory indicators remaining healthy, indicating a solid foundation for large financial institutions and significant progress in the reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions [1] - Key indicators such as the capital adequacy ratio of banks and the solvency ratio of insurance companies have shown a stable upward trend, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing by approximately 0.1 percentage points year-on-year and the provision coverage ratio increasing by about 10 percentage points year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Xiangcai Securities highlighted the implementation of the "timely reserve requirement and interest rate cuts" policy, which aims to support technology innovation, expand consumption, and promote inclusive finance, providing a clear path for stabilizing the real estate and stock markets [2] - The A-share market is expected to continue operating in a "slow bull" manner in 2025, driven by the overlap of the new "National Nine Articles" policy and a similar "4 trillion" investment trend [2] - Investment focus areas include technology, green initiatives, consumption, and infrastructure, with short-term attention on dividend-related sectors and consumption fields benefiting from expanded domestic demand [2] Group 3 - Huachuang Securities emphasized the importance of absolute yield and cost-effectiveness of dividend assets, recommending stocks with improved dividend attributes post-annual reports [3] - Stable dividend assets include banking and transportation, while quality dividend assets comprise food and beverage, and home appliances [3] - The current market environment favors dividend cash flow assets, particularly in consumer resource sectors that are less affected by tariffs, indicating a strong absolute yield potential [3] Group 4 - Investors can consider the low volatility ETF (512890) and its associated funds (Class A 007466, Class C 007467, Y share 022951) for investment opportunities [4]

Group 1: Overall A Performance - In Q1 2025, the net profit growth for the entire A-share market and non-financial A-shares showed a slight recovery, with year-on-year growth of 3.5% and 4.2% respectively, compared to significant declines in Q4 2024 of -15.1% and -47.2% [8][9][12] - The return on equity (ROE) continued to decline, reaching 7.8% in Q1 2025, down from 7.9% in Q4 2024, primarily due to a decrease in asset turnover rate [8][10][11] - The computer, agriculture, and steel industries led profit growth in Q1 2025, while real estate, coal, and military industries lagged behind [12][15] Group 2: Fund Quarterly Report - Active equity public funds increased their positions and reduced redemptions, with stock positions for ordinary equity, mixed equity, and flexible allocation funds at 89.36%, 88.17%, and 76.70% respectively, showing slight increases from Q4 2024 [16][18][20] - The total redemption for active equity public funds in Q1 2025 was 72.3 billion, a significant decrease of 67.0% compared to 218.9 billion in Q4 2024 [16][18] - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) and high-end manufacturing sectors saw increased allocations, while financial real estate and cyclical sectors were reduced [20][22] Group 3: Policy Insights - The focus of the Political Bureau meeting was on stabilizing internal confidence, with monetary and fiscal policies aimed at accelerating the use of existing tools [30] - The meeting highlighted the need for proactive macro policies to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, indicating a shift in policy framework [30] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The report maintains an optimistic view on market conditions, emphasizing the importance of observing volume and price during the market observation period, with a focus on domestic demand and self-sufficiency [7] - Key sectors for domestic demand include media, food and beverage, real estate, transportation, automotive, and agriculture, with specific trends noted in each [7] - The self-sufficiency strategy is driven by the strategic competition in the technology sector between China and the US, leading to a restructuring of the domestic industrial chain [7]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The large-scale tariffs implemented by Trump in early April 2025 led to a surge in consumer purchases in March, resulting in a month-on-month retail growth rate of +1.4%, a significant increase from February's +0.2% [2] - However, this front-loading of consumer demand may lead to a weakening of future retail data, indicating potential risks for upcoming consumption trends [2] Group 2: Industry Research - The real estate sector is identified as the largest driver of domestic demand, with a recommendation for strategic investment in the real estate supply chain, including leading companies such as Beike-W, China State Construction, and major cement and glass producers like Conch Cement and Qibin Group [3] - The report suggests that these companies are positioned well due to the cyclical bottoming and improving profitability, alongside potential policy support [3] Group 3: Oil and Gas Sector - The IEA and OPEC have lowered their oil demand forecasts for 2025, yet there is a strong outlook for the "three oil giants" (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC) due to their low valuations, high dividends, and resilient performance [4] - The report also highlights opportunities in domestic substitutes for semiconductor materials and panel materials, as well as in the pesticide and fertilizer sectors [4] Group 4: Company-Specific Analysis - For Shida Shenghua, the report anticipates a decline in profitability for 2024 due to the low demand in the lithium battery sector, with net profits projected to drop significantly in 2025 and 2026 [5] - Despite this, the company is expanding its production capacity for electrolyte products, which may provide growth opportunities in the future [5] Group 5: Coal Industry - Lu'an Environmental Energy is recognized as a leading producer of injection coal, with a strong business model and high elasticity, despite current coal price declines [7] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are 2.62 billion, 2.14 billion, and 3.03 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.87, 0.71, and 1.01 yuan [7] Group 6: High-End Manufacturing - Su Shi Testing is facing short-term performance pressure, with a projected revenue decline of 4.31% in 2024, but is expected to benefit from recovering downstream demand and new industry layouts [8] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 3.04 billion, 3.81 billion, and 4.62 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [8] Group 7: Renewable Energy - Guoneng Rixin is expected to maintain steady growth, with a projected net profit of 0.94 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting an 11.09% year-on-year increase [9] - The company is advancing its product upgrades and is well-positioned to meet increasing demand in the distributed energy sector [9] Group 8: Electrical Equipment - Huaming Equipment reported an 18.41% increase in revenue for 2024, with net profits rising by 13.25% [10] - The company is expanding its overseas market presence and is expected to achieve net profits of 7.09 billion, 8.09 billion, and 9.15 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [10] Group 9: Communication Technology - Hengwei Technology has revised its net profit forecasts downward for 2025 and 2026, but maintains a positive long-term growth outlook [11] - The projected net profits for 2027 are expected to reach 2.41 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [11] Group 10: Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage reported a strong start to 2025, with a revenue increase of 39.23% in Q1 and a net profit growth of 47.62% [12] - Future net profit projections for 2025-2027 are 4.483 billion, 5.684 billion, and 6.836 billion yuan, suggesting robust growth potential [12] Group 11: Catalyst and Advanced Materials - Zhongzi Technology's catalyst business is expected to benefit from the implementation of the National VII standards, with a strategic focus on high-end composite materials [13] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are -0.27 billion, 0.57 billion, and 2.38 billion yuan, indicating a potential turnaround [13]

Market Analysis - The report discusses the impact of Trump's 2.0 tariffs, highlighting that both China and the US have imposed tariffs of 125% on each other's goods, with Canada and the EU also retaliating. Recent actions indicate a potential easing of tensions, as the US announced exemptions for certain products [1][10][12] - Major asset classes experienced volatility, with the VIX index rising sharply, US Treasuries and the dollar facing sell-offs, and gold prices surpassing 3200. The report notes a significant drop in oil prices and a recovery in A-shares after a sharp decline [1][12][13] Domestic Economic Indicators - In March, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a narrowing year-on-year decline at -0.1%, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a wider decline at -2.5%. The PPI-CPI gap widened, indicating a growing disparity between production and consumer prices [2][30] - The report highlights a recovery in industrial production, with specific sectors like methanol and pure alkali showing improvement, while others like tire and polyester experienced declines [2][41] International Economic Indicators - US inflation rates continued to decline in March, with the CPI at 2.4% year-on-year and core CPI at 2.8%. The report notes a decrease in energy prices contributing to this trend [3][49][50] - The report tracks significant geopolitical events, including ongoing discussions regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, which may impact global economic stability [3][45][46] Industry Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment themes: advancements in AI technology, recovery in consumer stocks, and the rise of undervalued dividend stocks. It emphasizes the importance of valuation in the consumer sector and the potential for recovery driven by policy support [4][43]

Group 1 - The report identifies that "air refueling" is occurring, indicating a potential acceleration in market growth, with 56% of all A-shares reaching new highs compared to the closing price on October 24, 2024, approaching the previous high of 60% [1][14][11] - Liquidity conditions are deemed sufficient for market growth, characterized by a balanced trading structure, increased participation from foreign and public funds replacing leveraged funds, and an anticipated rise in trading activity [11][14][1] - The report suggests that the core of the current bull market is the relative price advantage of assets, with an estimated inflow of 10 to 20 trillion yuan into the stock market due to the migration of excess savings [36][12][1] Group 2 - The report highlights a resurgence of liquidity-driven trading logic, with a significant increase in the proportion of stocks with rising PEG ratios from 46% to 72% over two weeks, indicating a favorable trading environment [40][41][1] - The report notes that the market is experiencing a rotation phase, with a potential rebalancing between large and small-cap stocks, reflecting a shift in investor preferences [41][40][1] Group 3 - The report recommends a dual-line investment strategy: focusing on small-cap growth stocks in the technology sector, such as chips, robotics, and artificial intelligence, while also emphasizing core consumer assets that are expected to see valuation recovery [44][5][1] - It is suggested that the current economic recovery and stabilization of asset prices will enhance the performance of core assets, particularly in sectors like food and beverage, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals [44][5][1]