Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [13] Core Viewpoints - The ongoing anti-involution policies are expected to improve profitability in certain sectors, particularly photovoltaic and float glass industries, while also highlighting the potential in cement and carbon fiber sectors [7][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring policy developments and market dynamics as they significantly influence industry performance [7] Summary by Sections Basic Situation - Cement prices continue to decline, with a national average price of 345.81 yuan/ton, down 3.06 yuan/ton week-on-week and down 46.94 yuan/ton year-on-year [27] - The average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions dropped to 43%, a decrease of 2.7 percentage points week-on-week and 3.0 percentage points year-on-year [9][26] - Glass inventory continues to decrease, with a total inventory of 5,334 million weight boxes, down 225 million weight boxes week-on-week, reflecting a 4.05% decline [10][39] Recommended Sectors - The report recommends focusing on special fiberglass and African chains, with leading companies being the main investment focus for the year [11] - Key sectors with improving profitability include photovoltaic and float glass, driven by internal changes in leading companies like Qibin Group [8] - The waterproofing industry is also highlighted due to price strategy changes from leading companies, such as Oriental Yuhong [8] Market Dynamics - The report notes that the real estate market continues to show weakness, with a year-on-year decline of 9% in transaction area for new homes across 30 major cities [9] - The float glass market is experiencing a rise in prices due to increased speculative demand and replenishment from downstream sectors, with a production capacity utilization rate of 81.56% [10][36] - The carbon fiber industry is benefiting from cost reductions in leading companies, which is expected to enhance profitability [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has cooled significantly, and the prices of finished products have started to correct. The cost side has collapsed notably. Export volume has dropped significantly this week due to the recent rapid price increase [2]. - The fundamentals of rebar and hot - rolled coils are weak. Rebar has seen increased speculative demand and inventory reduction, while hot - rolled coils have experienced a slight decline in demand and inventory accumulation. Their inventories are at a five - year low. The market may return to real - world trading, and future market trends depend on policy signals, terminal demand recovery, and cost support [2]. - For iron ore, short - term prices may adjust. The market should focus on the inflection point of sentiment and pay attention to the policies of the important meeting in July [5]. - For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, short - term price fluctuations are large, and speculative positions are advised to wait and see. In the long - term, they face the risk of weakening demand. Enterprises are advised to seize hedging opportunities while controlling margin safety [8][9]. - For industrial silicon, prices are expected to enter a high - volatility and wide - range oscillation phase, and it is recommended to wait and see. The industry still faces over - supply and insufficient demand [11]. - For glass and soda ash, prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term. In the long - term, glass prices depend on real estate policies and supply - side adjustments, while soda ash has fundamental supply - demand contradictions, and short - term waiting and long - term short - selling opportunities are recommended [14][15]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Rebar**: The closing price of the main rebar contract was 3248 yuan/ton, down 108 yuan/ton (-3.21%) from the previous trading day. Registered warehouse receipts decreased by 3587 tons, and the main contract positions decreased by 62,771 lots. In the spot market, prices in Tianjin and Shanghai decreased [1]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: The closing price of the main hot - rolled coil contract was 3397 yuan/ton, down 110 yuan/ton (-3.13%). Registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and the main contract positions decreased by 73,396 lots. In the spot market, prices in Lecong and Shanghai decreased [1]. Iron Ore - The main iron ore contract (I2509) closed at 786.00 yuan/ton, with a change of -2.06% (-16.50), and positions decreased by 39,554 lots to 489,400 lots. The weighted position was 979,700 lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 770 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 32.02 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.91% [4]. - Overseas iron ore shipments continued to rise, with an increase in Australian shipments led by FMG, a slight decline in Brazilian shipments, and non - mainstream shipments at a low level. Daily molten iron production was 242.23 tons, slightly down. Port and steel mill inventories increased slightly [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - On July 28, the main manganese silicon contract (SM509) closed down 6.02% at 6028 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5950 yuan/ton, with a discount to the futures price. The main ferrosilicon contract (SF509) closed down 5.29% at 5840 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5850 yuan/ton, with a premium to the futures price [7][8]. - In the short - term, the "anti - involution" and supply - side reform expectations drove up prices, but after the sharp rise of coking coal, prices may have reached an inflection point. In the long - term, they face weakening demand [8][9]. Industrial Silicon - On July 28, the main industrial silicon contract (SI2509) closed down 8.33% at 8915 yuan/ton. The spot prices of 553 and 421 in East China decreased, with the 553 having a premium and the 421 having a discount to the futures price [11]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot price in Shahe decreased by 9 yuan, and in Central China increased by 40 yuan. The total inventory of national float glass enterprises decreased by 4.69% month - on - month. The market may oscillate in the short - term and follow macro - sentiment in the long - term [14]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price decreased by 120 yuan. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers decreased by 4.34%. Supply decreased due to increased maintenance, and prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term with fundamental contradictions in the long - term [15].

Group 1 - The domestic commodity futures market experienced significant volatility, with major contracts for coking coal, glass, coke, soda ash, industrial silicon, and lithium carbonate hitting the limit down [1] - Over ten varieties, including alumina and polysilicon, saw declines exceeding 3%, marking a shift from previous bullish sentiment driven by "anti-involution" policy expectations to panic selling [1][3] - The implementation of position limits by exchanges was a direct catalyst for the market reversal, coinciding with a period of heightened market enthusiasm [3] Group 2 - From July 1 to July 25, polysilicon futures prices surged by 52.31%, glass futures by 33.79%, and lithium carbonate futures by 28.46%, while coking coal futures rose by 49.44% over seven consecutive trading days [3] - The position limits imposed by exchanges directly impacted speculative trading, forcing speculative funds to reduce positions and exit the market [3] - Despite the market's sharp adjustment, the fundamental logic behind the "anti-involution" policy remains, aiming to improve the current state of vicious competition and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity [4] Group 3 - The steel industry, as a key focus of regulatory measures, is expected to see a year-on-year production decline of 5% in the third quarter, which will positively affect the fundamentals of coking coal as a crucial raw material [4] - The situation in the new energy supply chain is more complex, with lithium and silicon facing weak fundamentals but supported by strong policy expectations, leading to a rebound despite high inventory levels and oversupply [4] - The glass industry faces ongoing supply pressure, with float glass production maintaining around 156,800 tons per day, and demand showing no significant improvement, leading to a pessimistic market outlook [5]

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Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The sentiment of "anti-involution" is rising, leading to significant price increases in cement, glass, and fiberglass commodities. The industry is expected to see a long-term trend improvement in fundamentals due to policy catalysts, as both prices and profitability are currently at the bottom [4] - Cement production capacity is anticipated to continue declining under the implementation of policies to limit overproduction, which will significantly enhance capacity utilization. A recovery in demand is expected in August, leading to gradual price increases [4] - The glass industry is experiencing price increases driven by environmental regulations, which will enhance standards and costs, accelerating the industry's cold repair progress [5] - The fiberglass sector is benefiting from demand driven by the AI industry, with a clear trend of volume and price increases expected [5] - The consumer building materials sector has reached a profitability bottom, with strong demands for price increases due to the "anti-involution" policies [5] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Situation - Closing point: 5007.18 - 52-week high: 5128.73 - 52-week low: 3435.69 [1] Recent Market Performance - The construction materials sector index increased by 8.20% in the past week, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index (1.67%) and the Shenzhen Component Index (2.33%) [6] Cement Market Insights - Cement prices are currently in a downtrend due to seasonal factors, with a 2.13% decrease in bagged P.O 42.5 ordinary cement prices week-on-week. The monthly production in June 2025 saw a year-on-year decline of 5.3% [8] Glass Market Insights - Glass prices increased by 0.76% this week, with futures closing at 1362 yuan/ton, primarily driven by "anti-involution" policies [12] Key Announcements - Tower Group reported a revenue of 2.056 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.05%, with a net profit of 435 million yuan, up 92.47% [16] - Puyang Co. signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement for 500,000 tons of active magnesium oxide orders from 2026 to 2028 [17]

Group 1: Industrial Production - China's industrial production shows signs of optimization, with marginal improvements in raw material production and utilization rates for steel, cement, and glass[1] - Steel construction material production increased by 0.6% week-on-week, while apparent demand for steel construction materials rose by 2.7%[5] - The operating rate for petroleum asphalt and some chemical products in Shandong has also seen recovery[13] Group 2: Real Estate Market - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 8.5% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 18.8 percentage points compared to the previous week[1] - The average listing price index for second-hand homes fell by 0.45% week-on-week as of July 14[22] Group 3: Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue averaged 140.65 million yuan per day, a 39.0% increase week-on-week[29] - Retail sales of major home appliances grew by 12.6% year-on-year, with a 2.3 percentage point increase from the previous week[27] - Passenger car retail sales from July 1-20 reached 978,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 11%[30] Group 4: External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 7.5% year-on-year as of July 20, with container throughput growing by 4.3%[32] - South Korea's export value increased by 4.1% year-on-year in the first 20 working days of July, although the growth rate slightly declined compared to June[32] Group 5: Risks - Potential risks include insufficient growth policies, unexpected severity of overseas economic downturns, and escalation of geopolitical conflicts[34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [5] Core Insights - The report highlights that the steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels, supported by government policies aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity [4][5] - The report notes significant fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly in coking coal, and suggests monitoring the risks associated with futures price volatility [4] Liquidity Analysis - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -3.7 percentage points in June 2025, indicating a potential impact on market liquidity [11][20] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index was 49.12 in June 2025, showing a slight month-on-month increase of 0.07% [11][20] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Rebar prices reached a new high for the year, increasing by 5.50% to 3450 CNY/ton [9][41] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.81%, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.08 percentage points [41] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires was reported at 75.87%, a decrease of 0.12 percentage points [2] - Major commodity prices showed varied performance, with cold-rolled steel prices increasing by 6.42% [2] Subsector Performance - The prices of main coking coal and iron ore reached four-month highs, with coking coal prices at 1227 CNY/ton, up 6.6% [9][2] - The report indicates that the profit margins for titanium dioxide and flat glass are currently low, with flat glass margins at -58 CNY/ton [78][80] Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.57, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [9][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.69%, with the best-performing sector being cement manufacturing, which rose by 13.13% [9] Export Chain - The PMI new export orders for China were at 47.70% in June 2025, indicating a slight month-on-month increase [3][9] - The CCFI composite index for container shipping rates was reported at 1261.35 points, down 3.24% [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The overall sentiment in the commodity market was positive last Friday, and the prices of finished steel products continued to be strong. The cost side strongly supported steel prices. With low inventory levels, the market is expected to continue rising, but attention should be paid to policy signals, especially those from the Politburo meeting at the end of July [3]. - The "anti - involution" sentiment drove up the prices of some commodities, but there are risks of a sharp decline when the sentiment fades. Enterprises are advised to seize hedging opportunities [11][15]. - For glass, short - term prices are expected to be strong due to policy support and inventory reduction. In the long term, it depends on real estate policies and demand. For纯碱, short - term prices may be strong, but the upside is limited due to fundamental supply - demand contradictions [17][18]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3356 yuan/ton, up 62 yuan/ton (1.882%) from the previous trading day, with an increase in registered warehouse receipts and positions. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3507 yuan/ton, up 51 yuan/ton (1.475%), with a decrease in registered warehouse receipts and an increase in positions [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The cost side supported steel prices. The supply and demand sides both had positive factors, and the low inventory level led to an expected continuous rise in the market. However, the subsequent market depends on policy signals and terminal demand [3]. Iron Ore - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (I2509) closed at 802.50 yuan/ton, down 1.05% (- 8.50), with a decrease in positions. The weighted position was 101.37 million hands. The basis of Qingdao Port PB powder was 28.73 yuan/ton, with a basis rate of 3.46% [5]. - **Supply - Demand Analysis**: Overseas iron ore shipments rebounded, with Brazil contributing the main increase. The daily average pig iron output remained high, and both port and steel mill inventories increased slightly. The market is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and macro - economic conditions [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Prices and Positions**: On July 25, driven by the "anti - involution" sentiment, both manganese silicon and ferrosilicon hit the daily limit. The main contract of manganese silicon closed at 6414 yuan/ton, up 7.83%, and the main contract of ferrosilicon closed at 6166 yuan/ton, up 7.16% [8]. - **Market Analysis**: In the short term, the "anti - involution" sentiment dominated the price increase, but there are risks of a sharp decline when the sentiment fades. Fundamentally, there are issues of over - supply and weakening demand [9][10]. Industrial Silicon - **Prices and Positions**: On July 25, the main contract of industrial silicon futures closed at 9725 yuan/ton, up 0.36%. The spot prices of 553 and 421 remained stable [13]. - **Market Analysis**: In the short term, the "anti - involution" sentiment drove up prices, but there are risks of a decline when the sentiment fades. Fundamentally, there is a problem of over - supply and insufficient demand [13][14]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot prices in Shahe and Central China increased. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises decreased. With policy support and inventory reduction, short - term prices are expected to be strong, and long - term prices depend on real estate policies and demand [17]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price increased, and the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers decreased. Short - term prices may be strong due to market sentiment and cost factors, but the upside is limited due to supply - demand contradictions [18].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the building materials sector, particularly highlighting the demand recovery driven by major infrastructure projects and policy support for supply-side reforms [2][10][25]. Core Insights - The demand for building materials is expected to improve due to the initiation of large-scale projects like the Tibet Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower station, which is projected to significantly increase cement demand [5][13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of supply-side policies aimed at curbing overproduction in the cement industry, which is anticipated to enhance price stability and profitability [10][23][25]. - The report identifies key players in the building materials sector, such as Hanhai Group, which is set to go public and is expected to capture a significant market share in the home hardware segment [3][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Hanhai Group's main business segments include home hardware and outdoor furniture, with home hardware expected to account for 85% of total revenue in 2024 [3]. - The company has a strong focus on R&D, holding 1,173 patents and receiving multiple international design awards, showcasing its innovation capabilities [4]. 2. Market and Channel Strategy - Hanhai Group has established a nationwide sales network with 359 distributors across 31 provinces and has developed an online platform to enhance market penetration [6]. - The company has successfully tapped into e-commerce platforms, with its products consistently ranking high in sales [6]. 3. Financial Performance - From 2022 to 2024, Hanhai Group's revenue is projected to grow from 1.62 billion to 2.857 billion yuan, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.8% [7]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 206 million to 531 million yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 60.7% [7]. 4. Future Outlook - Hanhai Group plans to raise 420 million yuan through its IPO to fund automation and R&D projects, aiming to solidify its market leadership [8]. - The report anticipates continued growth in the home hardware market and expansion into smart home solutions, alongside strengthening its international market presence [8]. 5. Cement Industry Insights - The cement sector is expected to benefit from supply-side reforms aimed at reducing overproduction, with policies already in place to support this transition [10][23]. - The report predicts that the overall capacity utilization in the cement industry could improve significantly, leading to better profitability for key players [25][26]. 6. Glass and Fiberglass Market - The report highlights a shift in the glass market, with inventory levels decreasing and price stabilization expected due to improved demand from downstream sectors [31][39]. - The fiberglass market is experiencing a divergence in performance between large and small manufacturers, with high-end products maintaining strong demand [41][42].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the construction materials sector, particularly focusing on companies involved in local production and supply chain integration in Africa [2][13]. Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing regulatory changes aimed at curbing excessive production and ensuring market stability, particularly in coal and other upstream industries [1][12]. - It emphasizes the importance of local manufacturing in Africa, suggesting that companies like Keda Manufacturing are well-positioned to benefit from this trend [2][13]. - The report identifies high demand for advanced materials such as RTF copper foil and HVLP copper foil, indicating a significant growth potential in the PCB upstream materials market [3][14]. Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - The report discusses the recent regulatory changes, including the draft amendment to the Price Law aimed at clarifying standards for unfair pricing practices [1][12]. - It notes that the coal industry is under strict production limits, with annual output not exceeding announced capacity [1][12]. - The report suggests that the current focus on curbing overproduction is crucial for emerging industries like new energy vehicles [1][12]. Market Performance - The construction materials index showed a weekly increase of 7.88%, with notable performances from the cement manufacturing sector, which rose by 13.66% [21]. - The report indicates that the average price of cement is currently 341 RMB per ton, down 47 RMB year-on-year [15]. - Glass prices have seen a slight increase, with the average price reaching 1238.61 RMB per ton, reflecting a 2.20% rise [15]. Price Changes in Construction Materials - Cement prices have decreased by 0.9% this week, with significant drops in regions like Jilin and Hunan [32]. - The report notes that the average price of non-alkali winding yarn is 3618.50 RMB per ton, down 0.84% from the previous week [64]. - The floating glass market has shown signs of recovery, with prices increasing due to improved demand and reduced inventory levels [32][47]. National Subsidy Tracking - The report mentions that the government has allocated 69 billion RMB in special bonds to support the consumption of old goods, which may benefit companies in the construction materials sector [16]. Important Changes - The report highlights the introduction of the Rural Road Regulations, which will take effect in September 2025, potentially impacting infrastructure development [17]. - It also notes the approval of a new industrial merger fund by Keshun Co., indicating ongoing consolidation in the sector [17]. Economic Outlook - The report assesses the economic conditions affecting the construction materials sector, noting that demand remains subdued in traditional markets while emerging markets like Africa show robust growth potential [19]. - It emphasizes the need for companies to adapt to changing market dynamics and regulatory environments to capitalize on growth opportunities [19].