廖市无双：上证破趋势，大盘何去何从？20251123 摘要 上证指数跌破 4 月 7 日以来的上升趋势线，确认五浪结构破位及日线 MACD 底背离，预示将进入 ABC 调整结构，需关注调整结构发展及各 指数表现。当前指数在 3,700-3,800 点区域具备较强支撑，包括 3,732 点、3,774 点和 3,702 点等关键点位。 创业板指数自 10 月 17 日以来创新高后随上证指数调整，形成 A 浪下跌。 科创 50 指数呈现 ABC 结构，C 段加速下跌。创业板风险相对较高，需 谨慎对待，而恒生科技和科创 50 指数调整较为充分，无需进一步杀跌。 本周无行业板块上涨，前期强势板块如电芯、基础化工、钢铁、医药、 有色等显著回调，锂矿链条跌幅接近 10%。银行和食品饮料等防御性板 块相对抗跌，银行因前期回调具备防御属性，食品饮料因涨幅小且风险 释放表现稳健。 美联储降息预期减弱导致全球流动性收紧，比特币价格大幅下跌，引发 以其为抵押的经营经理面临流动性紧张，负面影响传导至股票市场。英 伟达财报超预期但应收账款和存货增加引发质疑，可能影响国内科技股。 Q&A 上证指数和上证 50 的近期走势如何，未来可能会 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that the A-share market has been affected by the weakened expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to a significant decline in global stock markets, including A-shares [1][55] - It is suggested that the current market adjustment is necessary, and investors should not panic sell but rather wait for the market to stabilize, particularly focusing on the brokerage sector as a signal for potential recovery [1][5][57] - The report anticipates that the systemic "slow bull" market is not over and may enter a "second phase" after the current adjustments [1][4][56] Market Overview - Major indices in the A-share market experienced declines due to global market fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 dropping by 3.90%, 2.72%, and 3.77% respectively [12][55] - The growth indices, such as the CSI 500 and CSI 1000, saw larger declines of 5.78% and 5.80%, while the ChiNext Index and STAR 50 fell by 6.15% and 5.54% respectively [12][55] - The Hong Kong market mirrored the A-share performance, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index declining by 5.09% and 7.18% [12][55] Sector Analysis - All major sectors in the market experienced declines, with the banking and food & beverage sectors showing relative resilience, falling only by 0.87% and 1.36% respectively [14][55] - Sectors that had previously performed well, such as electric new energy and basic chemicals, saw significant declines of 9.41% and 8.24% [14][55] - The report highlights that investors should differentiate between high and low-performing stocks, advising against holding onto recently broken high-position stocks while retaining positions in relatively low-position sectors like brokerage, consumption, and real estate [5][57] Market Sentiment - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets decreased to 1.85 trillion yuan, indicating a drop in market activity [23][55] - The main stock index futures contracts showed a negative basis, suggesting bearish sentiment among investors [23][55] Fund Flow - The margin trading balance slightly decreased to 2.48 trillion yuan, with a financing buy ratio of 10.11% [29][55] - The report notes that the medical ETF saw the highest net inflow of 2.8 billion yuan, while the banking ETF experienced the largest outflow of 13.9 billion yuan [29][55] Valuation Insights - The report indicates that the valuation levels of major indices have receded, with the current PE-TTM for the Shanghai Composite Index at 16.1, placing it at the 84.13 percentile [47][55] - The dynamic valuation model suggests that the current market indices are within a normal range, indicating potential for future recovery [50][55]

Market Liquidity Overview - R007 increased from 1.4677% to 1.4945%, a rise of 2.68 basis points, while DR007 rose from 1.4130% to 1.4673%, an increase of 5.43 basis points. The spread between R007 and DR007 narrowed by 2.75 basis points [9][13] - The net outflow of funds this week was 12.693 billion yuan, with net inflow decreasing by 28.346 billion yuan compared to last week. Fund supply was 44.735 billion yuan, while demand was 57.428 billion yuan [13][16] Industry Sector Liquidity Tracking - Most sectors in the CITIC first-level industry index rose, with the consumer services sector leading with a weekly increase of 4.81%. Other sectors like textiles, apparel, and pharmaceuticals also saw slight increases. The telecommunications and electronics sectors led the declines, with drops of 4.90% and 4.44% respectively [18][21] - The basic chemical industry saw the highest net inflow of leveraged funds at 4.935 billion yuan, while the computer industry experienced the most significant net outflow at 3.728 billion yuan [21][22] Style Sector Liquidity Tracking - The consumer style index had the largest increase in daily trading volume share, rising by 1.98%, while the growth style saw the largest decline, dropping by 2.20%. The growth style remains the most active sector, accounting for 52.92% of daily trading volume [31][34] - The main funds in the style sectors showed a trend of reduction, with the stable style seeing the largest increase of 0.35 billion yuan, while the growth style experienced a significant reduction of 17.877 billion yuan [33][34]

华泰证券研报表示，上周港股冲高回落，恒生指数上涨1.3%，恒生科技指数下跌0.4%。行业间高低切 演绎较为极致，今年以来相对滞涨的板块上周涨跌幅排名靠前，如农林牧渔、房地产、医药、石油石 化、纺织服饰等。在盈利数据并未明显改善的情况下资金提前切换，或因当前流动性承压、主线不清晰 等交易性因素。若资金高低切持续，短期建议关注今年以来表现排名靠后的消费者服务、建筑、纺织服 装、家电以及具有防御属性的红利方向。此外，12月开始港股流动性压力边际暂缓，切换或难一帆风 顺，依然建议均衡配置。 ...

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the social services sector [4][26]. Core Views - The social services sector is expected to benefit from favorable national policies aimed at expanding domestic demand, leading to a continuous recovery in valuations during the reporting period [4][26]. - The report highlights a significant increase in duty-free shopping in Hainan, with a year-on-year growth of 35% in the first week of the new policy implementation [2][18]. - The consumer services sector outperformed the market, with a reported increase of 4.04% during the period from October 27 to November 7, 2025, surpassing the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by 3.65 percentage points [1][13]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The consumer services sector rose by 4.04%, ranking fifth among all industry indices, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index increased by only 0.39% [1][13]. - Notable stock performances included Caesar Travel (up 18.39%), China Duty Free (up 12.01%), and Quanjude (up 11.86%) [1][14]. Industry and Company Dynamics - Various regions in China are piloting spring and autumn vacation systems for primary and secondary schools to optimize student holiday structures [2][17]. - The new duty-free shopping policy in Hainan has expanded the range of products available, contributing to a significant increase in shopping amounts [2][18]. - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have issued a plan to enhance urban commercial quality, aiming to stimulate consumption [2][19]. - Ele.me has initiated a brand refresh, testing the name "Taobao Flash Purchase" to enhance delivery services [2][20]. - Starbucks has sold a 60% stake in its China business to Boyu Capital for $4 billion, valuing the joint venture at over $13 billion [2][22]. Stock Holdings Analysis - Core stocks in the Hong Kong Stock Connect, such as Haidilao and Tianli International Holdings, saw increases in shareholding percentages during the reporting period [3][25]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on companies like Atour, Huazhu Group, China Duty Free, and Ctrip, among others, for investment opportunities [4][26]. - Mid-term recommendations include China Duty Free, Meituan, and Haidilao, indicating a broad range of companies across the social services sector [4][26].

- The "A-Share Market Timing Model" evaluates the overall directional judgment of the A-share market using four dimensions: valuation, sentiment, funds, and technicals. The model generates daily signals with values of 0, ±1, representing neutral, bullish, and bearish views, respectively. The model's logic includes mean reversion for valuation and sentiment, and trend continuation for funds and technicals[2][9][15] - The "Style Timing Model" favors a barbell structure of dividend and small-cap styles. For the dividend style, the model uses the relative momentum of the CSI Dividend Index to the CSI All Share Index, the 10Y-1Y term spread, and the interbank pledged repo transaction volume. For the small-cap style, the model employs a trend model based on the difference in momentum and trading volume between small-cap and large-cap stocks[3][17][21] - The "Industry Rotation Model" uses genetic programming to directly extract factors from the volume, price, and valuation characteristics of industry indices. The model updates its factor library quarterly and rebalances weekly, selecting the top five industries with the highest multi-factor composite scores for equal-weight allocation[4][29][34] - The "China Domestic All-Weather Enhanced Portfolio" employs a macro factor risk parity framework, selecting four macro risk sources: growth above/below expectations and inflation above/below expectations. The model actively overweights favored quadrants based on macro expectation momentum, adjusting monthly[5][39][42] - The "A-Share Market Timing Model" achieved a year-to-date return of 36.03%, with an excess return of 8.86% over the Wind All A Index, which had a return of 27.18%[2][9] - The "Style Timing Model" for the dividend style yielded a year-to-date return of 25.04%, with an excess return of 7.83% over the benchmark, which had a return of 17.21%[17][20] - The "Style Timing Model" for the small-cap style achieved a year-to-date return of 78.29%, with an excess return of 30.25% over the benchmark, which had a return of 48.04%[22][27] - The "Industry Rotation Model" achieved a year-to-date return of 40.67%, outperforming the industry equal-weight benchmark by 17.96 percentage points[4][32] - The "China Domestic All-Weather Enhanced Portfolio" achieved a year-to-date return of 11.10%, with a Sharpe ratio of 2.22, a maximum drawdown of 2.67%, and a Calmar ratio of 5.15[5][40][43]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a rebound, with significant gains in major tech stocks, driven by positive economic data and easing trade tensions [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index rose over 2%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by more than 3% [1]. - Major tech stocks such as Alibaba-W, Tencent Holdings, Bilibili-W, Meituan-W, and Xiaomi Group-W saw gains of over 4%, 3%, and 2% respectively [1][2]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Investor Sentiment - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 450.89 billion HKD last week, the highest in five weeks, indicating strong interest in the Hong Kong stock market [4]. - Year-to-date, net inflows from southbound capital have exceeded 1.1 trillion HKD, reflecting a positive sentiment towards Hong Kong stocks [4]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with the National Bureau of Statistics highlighting stable economic performance and progress in high-quality development [3]. - Easing trade tensions, marked by a video call between U.S. and Chinese trade leaders, has contributed to a more favorable market environment [3]. Group 4: ETF and Sector Performance - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) opened higher, with a price increase of 2.25% and a trading volume exceeding 400 million HKD [2][4]. - The ETF tracks the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index, with major holdings including Alibaba-W, Tencent Holdings, and Xiaomi Group-W, which together account for over 46% of the ETF's weight [4][5]. Group 5: Valuation Metrics - The CSI Hong Kong Internet Index has a current P/E ratio of 26.69, which is lower than both U.S. and A-share tech valuations, indicating potential for growth [7]. - The index has shown significant resilience, outperforming the Hang Seng Tech Index in terms of elasticity this year, particularly under the influence of AI concepts [6][7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Views - The US government shutdown and Sino-US frictions before the APEC meeting have led to a RISK OFF trading mode, negatively impacting overvalued and crowded AI technology assets. The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan and the Fourth Plenary Session in China next week may bring unexpected positive effects; otherwise, the market may face further adjustment risks [4]. - Domestically, economic data remains weak, especially in consumption and real estate. Industrial enterprise capacity utilization has declined marginally, indicating slow progress in anti-involution policies and ongoing efforts to reverse deflation. Leading companies in pro-cyclical industries are expected to have better profit prospects [4]. - Domestic liquidity is generally loose, but the central bank has tightened funds in the open market. Passive ETF funds and margin trading funds have continued to attract capital, while industrial capital has increased its reduction, and foreign capital has flowed out significantly recently. Credit impulses have started to decline from their peak, weakening the positive impact of market liquidity [4]. - After a short-term small adjustment, the valuations of various indices remain at relatively high historical levels. The equity-bond risk premiums at home and abroad are at historical lows, and broad-based indices have limited attractiveness to allocation funds, but there are still structural opportunities [4]. - Overall, the limited liquidity in the large-scale market makes it difficult to drive continuous growth. During the window of positive macro-policy implementation, the market will choose a direction, with funds shifting from the aggressive growth style to the cyclical style for year-end valuation switching. It is recommended to adopt a high-selling and low-buying strategy for stock index futures next week, selling short IC and IM index futures on rebounds and buying long IF and IH index futures on sharp declines [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - **Global Stock Performance**: In the past week, the Dow Jones Index led the gains, while the Hang Seng Tech Index led the losses. The performance order was Dow Jones Index > FTSE Europe > FTSE Emerging Index > Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 > Nikkei 225 > Germany DAX > CSI 300 > CSI 500 > Hang Seng Tech Index [8]. - **Domestic Stock Performance**: The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.47%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 4.99%, the ChiNext Index by 5.71%, and the Hang Seng Index by 3.97%, among others [9]. - **Industry Performance**: The banking sector led the gains, while the consumer services sector led the losses [12]. - **Futures Performance**: The basis rates of the four major stock index futures (IH, IF, IC, and IM) changed by 0.47%, 0.63%, 0.9%, and 0.88% respectively, and the delivery discounts of the four major futures converged to par. The inter - period spread rates (between the current month and the next month) of the four major stock index futures changed by - 0.55%, - 0.67%, - 1.05%, and - 0.57% respectively, and the inter - period discounts significantly widened. The inter - period spread rates (between the next quarter and the current month) of the four major stock index futures changed by - 0.66%, - 0.73%, - 1.27%, and - 0.58% respectively, and the forward discounts of each futures contract widened significantly [20]. 2. Fund Flow - **Margin Trading and Stabilization Funds**: Margin trading funds continued to flow in 15.42 billion yuan last week, reaching 2.46 trillion yuan, and the proportion of margin trading balance to the circulating market value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets increased by 0.08% to 2.63%. The scale of passive stock ETF funds decreased by 70.07 billion yuan to 3638.85 billion yuan last week, due to the market decline [23]. - **Industrial Capital**: In October, the cumulative equity financing was 13.56 billion yuan, with 1 company involved. Among them, IPO financing was 0.79 billion yuan, private placement was 12.77 billion yuan, and convertible bond financing was 3.8 billion yuan. The scale of equity financing decreased significantly. The market value of stock market unlockings last week was 78.4 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6 billion yuan from the previous week. The annualized reduction in October was 248.4 billion yuan, and the scale of reduction continued to increase marginally [26]. 3. Liquidity - **Monetary Injection**: Last week, the central bank's OMO reverse repurchase expired at 1021 billion yuan, with a reverse repurchase injection of 67.3 billion yuan, resulting in a net monetary withdrawal of 347.9 billion yuan. The MLF had a net injection of 300 billion yuan in September, and the overall liquidity supply was neutral to loose but tightened marginally [28]. - **Monetary Demand**: Last week, the net monetary demand from national debt issuance was 16.63 billion yuan, and from local debt issuance was 18.09 billion yuan. The total net monetary demand from the bond market was 557.58 billion yuan. The debt financing demand of local governments and national debt decreased significantly, while that of enterprises increased marginally [31]. - **Fund Price**: DR007, R001, and SHIBOR overnight rates changed by - 1.4bp, 3.8bp, and 0bp respectively to 1.41%, 1.36%, and 1.32%. The issuance rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit rebounded by 8.2bp, and the CD rate of joint - stock banks increased by 4.4bp to 1.67%. The overall fund price fluctuated at a low level and increased marginally [34]. - **Term Structure**: Last week, the yields of 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year national bonds changed by - 1.6bp, - 1.4bp, and - 0.7bp respectively, and the yields of 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year national development bonds changed by - 4.6bp, - 2bp, and 0.3bp respectively. The yield term structure continued to flatten, the long - end yields declined slightly due to stock market adjustments and weak economic data, and the short - end yields were relatively strong due to liquidity tightening. The credit spread between national bonds and national development bonds narrowed at the long - end, and the expectation of broad credit cooled down [38]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Spread**: As of October 17, the US 10 - year Treasury yield changed by - 3.0bp to 4.02%, the inflation expectation changed by - 3.0bp to 2.27%, and the real interest rate remained unchanged at 1.75%. The Sino - US interest rate spread inversion narrowed by 3.42bp to - 219.43bp, and the offshore RMB appreciated by 0.28% [40]. 4. Macroeconomic Fundamentals - **Real Estate Demand**: As of October 16, the weekly trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 2.129 million square meters, a seasonal increase of 0.483 million square meters from the previous week, but a 49.7% decrease compared to the same period in 2019. The second - hand housing sales rebounded seasonally, but the overall real estate market still showed a weak peak season. The market sales were supported by rigid demand at a low level, and more incremental policies were awaited to boost the recovery [43]. - **Service Industry Activity**: As of October 17, the average daily subway passenger volume in 28 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 0.8% year - on - year to 81.44 million person - times, but increased by 24.8% compared to the same period in 2021. The Baidu congestion delay index of 100 cities rebounded slightly from the previous week, and the service industry economic activity tended to grow naturally and stably but cooled down marginally [47]. - **Manufacturing Tracking**: The capacity utilization rate of the manufacturing industry stopped falling and rebounded. The capacity utilization rates of steel mills, asphalt, cement clinker enterprises, and coke enterprises changed by - 0.22%, 1.3%, - 2.87%, and - 0.94% respectively. The average operating rate of the chemical industry chain related to external demand decreased by 0.13% from the previous week. Overall, the internal and external demand of the manufacturing industry cooled down, the capacity utilization rate decreased marginally, and the external demand was under short - term pressure due to the resurgence of Sino - US trade frictions [51]. - **Goods Flow**: The goods flow and passenger flow remained at relatively high levels but declined marginally beyond the seasonal norm, indicating the pressure on the real economy. The transportation volume of highways and railways decreased beyond the seasonal norm, indicating a cooling of exports [56]. - **Imports and Exports**: In terms of exports, the resurgence of Sino - US trade frictions, the approaching expiration of the 90 - day exemption, and the end of the rush to export under tariff disturbances will increase the export pressure marginally in the future [58]. - **Overseas Situation**: The US economic data is strong. Although the US government shutdown has affected the release of CPI and non - farm payroll reports, the market still expects the Fed to cut interest rates twice in the remaining part of 2025, with a total reduction of about 50bp. The probability of an interest rate cut in October is as high as 99%, and the probability in December has risen to 94%. The expected end - of - year interest rate is between 3.5% - 3.75% [61]. 5. Other Analyses - **Valuation**: The equity - bond risk premium was 2.68%, an increase of 0.1% from the previous week, at the 48.3% quantile, below the central level. The foreign capital risk premium index was 3.62%, a rebound of 0.08% from the previous week, at the 18.5% quantile, indicating a low level of attractiveness to foreign capital. The valuations of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices were at the 90.1%, 83.9%, 93.6%, and 79.7% quantiles respectively in the past five years, at relatively high levels. The quantiles changed by 3.3%, - 3.1%, - 5%, and - 4.1% respectively from the previous week, indicating that the attractiveness of the cyclical style decreased marginally, while that of the growth style index increased marginally [64][69]. - **Quantitative Diagnosis**: According to the seasonal pattern analysis, the stock market in October is in a period of seasonal oscillatory rise and structural differentiation, with the cyclical style dominant and the growth style generally oscillating at a high level. The stock market in October generally has a good profit - making effect, and the style is easy to switch. Considering the high valuation of the growth style and the relatively weak real economy, but with positive macro - policy expectations in October, it is recommended to buy long stock index futures on sharp declines this week and bet on the oversold rebound opportunities of IC and IM [72].