Market Overview - The U.S. government shutdown has led to a delay in the release of official economic data, including the September employment report, which was originally scheduled for October 3 [3] - The S&P 500 index rose by 1.09%, the Dow Jones by 1.10%, and the Nasdaq by 1.32% over the past week, while European indices also performed well, with the FTSE 100 up 2.22% and the DAX 30 up 2.69% [1] Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Investors are anticipating a 97% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in October and an 85% probability of another cut in December [4] - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting minutes and speeches from officials, including Chairman Powell, are expected to provide insights into future monetary policy [3][4] Gold and Oil Prices - International gold prices have reached a new high, closing at $3,880.80 per ounce, marking a 2.77% increase for the week, driven by concerns over the prolonged government shutdown and expectations of interest rate cuts [6] - In contrast, international oil prices have dropped significantly, with WTI crude oil falling 7.36% to $60.88 per barrel, influenced by OPEC+ production increases and seasonal demand declines [6] European Economic Indicators - The European Central Bank (ECB) is set to release the minutes from its September meeting, with inflation in the Eurozone rising from 2.0% to 2.2% [7] - The upcoming budget announcement from the UK government is anticipated to be a significant indicator, with concerns over the economic outlook reflected in the low demand for UK 10-year government bonds [7][8] Upcoming Economic Data Releases - Key economic data releases this week include the Michigan Consumer Confidence Index and various manufacturing and trade data from Germany and the Eurozone [9]

Group 1: Gold Market - Spot gold has successfully recorded six consecutive weeks of gains, with a weekly increase of approximately 75 points, closing around $3,762 [1] - The overall trend for gold is showing a fluctuating upward movement, with potential technical correction risks after the realization of interest rate cut expectations [19] Group 2: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. stock market indices experienced an overall increase, with the Dow Jones down 0.15%, S&P 500 down 0.31%, and Nasdaq down 0.65% [2] - The U.S. core PCE price index for August showed a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, consistent with previous values, while the overall PCE price index rose by 0.3% month-on-month, with a year-on-year increase of 2.7% [2][4] - Analysts suggest that the stable core PCE inflation may allow the Federal Reserve to maintain its current interest rate cut pace, with an 89.8% probability of a 25 basis point cut in October [4] Group 3: Employment Data Predictions - The upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll data is anticipated to be crucial for determining the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision in October, with predictions of 50,000 to 54,000 new jobs and an unemployment rate stable at 4.3% [7][9] - A weak employment figure of around 50,000 jobs is viewed as favorable for the Federal Reserve, indicating a mild recession [9] Group 4: International Relations and Trade Policies - The Trump administration is considering imposing tariffs based on the number of chips in foreign electronic devices to encourage domestic manufacturing [7] - Tensions continue to escalate in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with both sides increasing military actions and targeting energy infrastructure [15][17][18]

Group 1: Tariff Announcement and Market Reaction - President Trump announced a new round of tariffs on various imported products, effective October 1, including 50% on kitchen cabinets and bathroom sinks, 30% on imported furniture, and 100% on patented and branded drugs [1] - The announcement triggered a risk-off sentiment in global markets, with major Asian stock indices declining, particularly Japan and South Korea [1][2] - The new tariffs added uncertainty to an already tense market environment, as investors were closely monitoring upcoming inflation reports for clues on future interest rate movements [1] Group 2: Impact on Asian Markets - The Nikkei 225 index in Japan fell approximately 0.6% to 45,478 points, with significant declines in pharmaceutical stocks, including a 5.2% drop for Sumitomo Pharma and a 3.9% drop for Chugai Pharmaceutical [2] - The South Korean KOSPI index dropped 2.5% to 3,384.58 points, marking its third consecutive day of decline amid growing concerns over prolonged tariff negotiations with the U.S. [4] - Other markets showed weakness, with the Indian BSE Sensex index down 0.7%, while the Australian S&P/ASX 200 index managed a slight increase of 0.2% [4] Group 3: U.S. Market Performance - U.S. stock markets experienced a three-day decline prior to Trump's tariff announcement, primarily due to stronger-than-expected economic data that raised doubts about the Federal Reserve's future rate cuts [4] - The strong economic performance has led to skepticism regarding the continuation of rate cuts, which have been a significant driver of U.S. stock market gains this year [4] - The U.S. dollar index decreased by 0.1% to 98.36, while the euro rose by 0.1% to 1.1680 [4] Group 4: Oil Market Dynamics - Despite the overall market downturn, oil prices rose, with Brent crude futures reaching $69.67 per barrel and West Texas Intermediate crude up 0.3% to $64.59 per barrel [9] - The increase in oil prices was driven by geopolitical tensions and an unexpected decline in U.S. crude oil inventories, pushing benchmark prices to their highest levels since August 1 [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how the United States, despite its massive debt of $30 trillion, remains a dominant global power due to the influence of the US dollar, which allows it to benefit from global wealth accumulation and consumption [1]. Group 1: Historical Context of the Dollar - The US dollar's historical link to gold established its position as the world's leading currency, as it was once directly convertible to gold, making it a trusted medium for international trade [3][5]. - The US capitalized on global conflicts, particularly during the World Wars, to accumulate gold reserves by selling military supplies to warring nations [8]. - In 1971, the US decoupled the dollar from gold, allowing for unlimited dollar printing, which was later supported by a deal with Saudi Arabia to conduct oil transactions exclusively in dollars [13][15]. Group 2: Economic Mechanisms and Impacts - The US's strategy involves printing large amounts of money, which can lead to inflation and devaluation of the dollar, impacting other countries holding dollar reserves [11][20]. - The influx of "hot money" into emerging markets can create temporary economic booms, but when the US capital withdraws, it often leads to economic collapse in those countries [22][24]. - The article describes this dynamic as a form of "financial colonialism," where the economic sovereignty of target countries is compromised by US monetary policy [26]. Group 3: Global Response and "De-dollarization" - Many countries are exploring alternatives to the dollar, with 42 nations researching digital currencies to reduce reliance on the US dollar [28][30]. - Initiatives like the establishment of trade mechanisms using local currencies, such as the euro for trade with Iran, signify a shift away from dollar dominance [32]. - Russia and China are leading efforts in "de-dollarization," with increasing use of their currencies in bilateral trade, particularly in energy transactions [35][37]. Group 4: Future Outlook - While the dollar's dominance remains strong, the article suggests that ongoing efforts towards "de-dollarization" could gradually weaken its position, especially as countries seek to mitigate the impacts of US monetary policy [38][40]. - The potential decline of the dollar's status could lead to significant changes in global economic dynamics, reducing the ability of the US to leverage its currency for global influence [42][44].

Macroeconomic Data Overview - The GDP growth rate for the second quarter of 2025 is reported at 5.20%, a decrease from 5.40% in the previous quarter and an increase from 4.70% in the same period last year [1] - The Manufacturing PMI for August 2025 is at 49.40, slightly up from 49.30 in July and up from 49.10 year-on-year [1] - The Non-Manufacturing PMI for August 2025 is at 50.30, showing a slight increase from 50.10 in July and unchanged from the previous year [1] - The total social financing scale for August 2025 is reported at 25,668 billion yuan, a significant increase from 11,307 million yuan in July and a decrease from 30,323 million yuan year-on-year [1] - The CPI for August 2025 shows a year-on-year decrease of 0.40%, compared to 0.00% in July and 0.60% last year [1] - The PPI for August 2025 shows a year-on-year decrease of 2.90%, an improvement from a decrease of 3.60% in July and a decrease of 1.80% last year [1] Commodity Investment Reference - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that stock prices are currently overvalued but stated that financial stability risks are not high at this time [2] - The U.S. White House's cryptocurrency committee executive director expects the cryptocurrency market structure bill to pass by the end of the year, which aims to consolidate various legislative efforts [2] - The SEC chairman expressed hopes for a new "innovation exemption" rule to be introduced by the end of the year, allowing cryptocurrency companies to launch products more easily [2] Metals - As of September 23, the SPDR Gold Trust holds 32,169,273.34 ounces (1,000.57 tons) of gold, unchanged from the previous trading day [4] - International precious metal futures saw a general increase, with COMEX gold futures rising by 0.58% to $3,796.9 per ounce and COMEX silver futures increasing by 0.12% to $44.265 per ounce [4] Steel Industry - A notice from five departments outlines a growth stabilization plan for the steel industry for 2025-2026, emphasizing the acceleration of key iron ore projects and supporting compliant mining enterprises [6] - The steel industry aims for an average annual growth rate of 4% over the next two years, with a strict prohibition on new capacity [7] Energy and Chemicals - International oil prices have risen sharply, with U.S. crude oil main contract up by 2.20% to $63.65 per barrel and Brent crude oil main contract up by 1.85% to $67.19 per barrel [8] - The Russian government is discussing extending the export ban on gasoline producers until October and is considering a possible ban on diesel exports [8] - Kuwait's oil minister noted a recovery in global oil demand as oil inventories fall below the five-year average [8] Agricultural Products - The Malaysian Palm Oil Council indicates that upward price potential is limited due to weak demand, while uncertainties in export supply provide some support [10] - Brazil's agriculture ministry announced the reopening of the EU market for Brazilian chicken following an outbreak of avian influenza [10] Financial Market Overview - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 276.1 billion yuan on September 23, with a net withdrawal of 10.9 billion yuan for the day [11] - The People's Bank of China governor met with Ray Dalio to discuss international economic conditions and financial market dynamics [12] - Concerns over local government special bond risks have drawn attention from the National People's Congress, highlighting the rapid growth of government debt [13] Stock Market News - The A-share market experienced wide fluctuations, with major banks showing stability and significant gains in semiconductor equipment and photolithography concepts [27] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed down 0.7%, with declines in consumer, real estate, and healthcare sectors [27] - Since the release of the "merger and acquisition six guidelines," over 2,800 A-share companies have disclosed M&A activities, with a notable increase in transactions in the semiconductor sector [27]

【资讯导读】 ·美参议院否决临时拨款法案政府"停摆"风险升高 ·冯德莱恩提交欧盟第19轮对俄制裁措施 ·多国宣布承认巴勒斯坦国 ·日本央行维持利率不变将出售资产缩减宽松规模 ·日本央行19日在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，维持现行利率水平不变，未来将择机出售其持 有的金融资产，缩减宽松规模，推动货币政策正常化。 ·日本总务省19日公布的报告显示，今年8月日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数（CPI）同比上升 2.7%至111.6，自去年11月以来涨幅首次降至3%以下。报告显示，食品价格上涨仍是拉动日本物价上涨 的最主要原因。 ·美国国会参议院19日否决众议院通过的一项临时拨款法案，推高部分联邦政府机构因资金耗尽而"停 摆"的风险。 ·欧盟审计机构欧洲审计团发布报告指出，由于供应链脆弱、内部市场分割等结构性问题，欧盟至今未 能找到有效解决方案，常用抗生素、疫苗等药品短缺现象仍将持续存在。 ·欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩19日发表声明，宣布向成员国提交第19轮对俄罗斯制裁措施，主要涉及能 源、金融等领域。 ·英国、加拿大和澳大利亚21日分别发表声明，宣布承认巴勒斯坦国。葡萄牙外交部长保罗·兰热尔21日 也宣布，葡萄 ...

Group 1: Economic Sentiment - A significant 76.3% of respondents in a survey believe that "making money is becoming increasingly difficult," which is an increase of 8.7 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - The growth rate of residents' income has noticeably slowed, with the per capita disposable income in Q1 2025 being 11,782 yuan, reflecting a real growth of only 3.2% after adjusting for price factors [3] - The Gini coefficient stands at 0.468, indicating a substantial disparity in wealth distribution, with lower-income individuals experiencing slow or even declining income growth [3] Group 2: Financial Industry - The financial sector is currently the most profitable, with the six major state-owned banks reporting a combined net profit of 682.524 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, averaging about 3.77 billion yuan per day [5] - The securities industry achieved a total operating revenue of approximately 251.9 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 31%, and a net profit of 104 billion yuan, up 65% [5] - The insurance industry reported premium income of 3.74 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.3% [5] Group 3: Monopoly Industries - Monopoly industries such as oil, telecommunications, tobacco, and electricity have fewer competitors, making it easier for these companies to generate profits [6] - The three major oil companies in China—PetroChina, Sinopec, and CNOOC—collectively achieved a net profit of 175.009 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [8] - The domestic tobacco industry reported a total tax and profit amount of approximately 624.24 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of about 7.58% [8] Group 4: Real Estate Industry - Despite a decline in both sales volume and area in the real estate sector during the first half of 2025, it remains a primary avenue for wealth accumulation [10] - Homebuyers often exhaust their savings and incur bank loans to purchase properties, leading to significant capital inflow into real estate companies [10] - The real estate sector has historically produced some of the wealthiest individuals in China, indicating its role in wealth concentration [10] Group 5: Wealth Distribution Insights - The primary sectors where wealth is flowing include the financial industry, monopoly industries, and real estate, as highlighted by entrepreneur Cao Dewang [12] - These sectors benefit from either monopolistic conditions or supportive government policies that stimulate market activity, contributing to the perception that earning money is increasingly challenging for the average resident [12]

Group 1: Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - The U.S. retail sales data and European inflation are expected to influence future policy outlooks [1][3] - The U.S. stock market saw significant gains, with the Dow Jones up 0.95%, Nasdaq up 2.03%, and S&P 500 up 1.59% [1] - International oil prices stabilized, with WTI crude oil rising 1.33% to $62.69 per barrel and Brent crude oil increasing 2.27% to $66.99 per barrel [5] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Expectations - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to restart its rate-cutting cycle, with a consensus for a 25 basis point cut, and a possibility of a 50 basis point cut [3] - Wall Street predicts that the Fed will focus on supporting the weak labor market, potentially leading to five consecutive rate cuts, bringing rates to a range of 3.00%-3.25% [3] - The market has largely priced in expectations for continued rate cuts in October and December [3] Group 3: Company Earnings and Financial Reports - Companies to watch for earnings reports include General Mills, FedEx, and Lennar [4] - The upcoming week will reveal important economic data, including U.S. retail sales and industrial production figures [3] Group 4: Gold and Inflation Trends - Gold prices reached a historical high, with COMEX gold futures rising 1.00% to $3649.40 per ounce, driven by expectations of Fed rate cuts [6] - UBS forecasts that gold prices could rise to $3900 per ounce by mid-next year due to favorable market conditions [6]

Core Insights - Angola's economy experienced a year-on-year growth of 1.08% in the second quarter of 2025, despite a decline in the oil sector by 8.65% [1] Economic Performance by Sector - The non-oil sector showed strong performance, with telecommunications growing by 38.12% [1] - The mining industry reported a growth of 6.79% [1] - Manufacturing increased by 5.15% [1] - Agriculture, forestry, and livestock grew by 3.14% [1] - Fisheries and aquaculture saw a growth of 3.3% [1]

Market Insights - The U.S. Senate is set to vote on the nomination of Milan to the Federal Reserve next Monday, with a procedural vote first, followed by a confirmation vote if approved [1] - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in August, up from 2.7% in July, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 3.1% [1] - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. for the week ending September 6 were recorded at 263,000, indicating potential increases in layoffs amid a slowdown in hiring [1] European Central Bank and Monetary Policy - The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to keep the three key interest rates unchanged, with economic growth forecasts for the Eurozone adjusted to 1.2% for 2025, up from 0.9% [2] - The Bank of Japan is accelerating plans to reduce its substantial ETF holdings, which could involve a gradual market entry of assets worth 37 trillion yen [2] - The Turkish Central Bank significantly cut its one-week repo rate from 43% to 40.5%, exceeding investor expectations by 200 basis points [2] Energy Market Dynamics - The International Energy Agency (IEA) has raised its global oil supply growth forecast for this year by 200,000 barrels per day to 2.7 million barrels per day, while slightly increasing demand growth expectations to 740,000 barrels per day [3] - OPEC maintained its global oil demand growth forecasts for this year and next at 1.29 million barrels per day and 1.38 million barrels per day, respectively [3] Global Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 617.08 points to close at 46,108.00, a gain of 1.36%; the S&P 500 increased by 55.43 points to 6,587.47, up 0.85%; and the Nasdaq Composite climbed by 157.01 points to 22,043.07, a rise of 0.72% [4] Commodity Prices - COMEX gold futures fell by 0.23% to $3,673.40 per ounce, while silver futures rose by 1.12% to $42.07 per ounce [5] - Light crude oil futures for October delivery decreased by $1.30 to $62.37 per barrel, a drop of 2.04%; Brent crude oil futures for November delivery fell by $1.12 to $66.37 per barrel, down 1.66% [5] - The U.S. dollar index declined by 0.26% to 97.529, with various currency exchange rates showing fluctuations against the dollar [5]