Core Insights - Crowdfunding is becoming a crucial platform for both startups and established companies in China to launch innovative products and build brand influence globally [2][4] - Effective user feedback from crowdfunding can save companies at least 20% in costs [13][22] Group 1: Crowdfunding Overview - Crowdfunding originated in the U.S. and is now a testing ground for Chinese hardware startups and large companies to enter international markets [2] - Indiegogo, established in 2008, has facilitated over 900,000 projects with total funding exceeding $2.6 billion, serving as a primary platform for Chinese tech companies [2][4] Group 2: Types of Companies Suitable for Crowdfunding - Both startups and medium to large companies can benefit from crowdfunding, but their motivations differ; startups use it for market entry, while larger firms often use it for market research and user acquisition [6][7] - Successful crowdfunding projects often feature unique products that address specific user pain points, particularly in the 3C (computer, communication, consumer electronics) sector [7][8] Group 3: User Engagement and Feedback - Engaging with users during the crowdfunding process is essential for long-term brand development, as positive feedback can lead to significant cost savings [13][20] - Companies that actively communicate with their backers and incorporate their feedback into product development can enhance user loyalty and improve product offerings [20][22] Group 4: Market Timing and Trends - Certain products perform better during specific seasons; for example, water-related products are more popular in summer, while winter sports products are best launched in Q4 [14][15] - The trend has shifted from traditional categories like watches and headphones to AI-related products, reflecting technological advancements [15][16] Group 5: Marketing and Promotion Strategies - Pre-launch marketing strategies, including email collection and social media advertising, are crucial for increasing crowdfunding success rates [26] - Utilizing promotional tools like early bird pricing can enhance initial funding and attract backers [26] Group 6: Challenges and Solutions - Companies facing funding shortfalls can utilize Indiegogo's InDemand service to continue sales post-campaign [27] - Transparency in communication regarding product delivery delays is vital for maintaining consumer trust [27][28] Group 7: Building Brand Connection - Successful brands often integrate storytelling and user engagement into their crowdfunding campaigns, fostering deeper connections with consumers [28][29] - Companies that leverage community interactions and user-generated content can enhance their brand presence and consumer loyalty [20][28]

特朗普关税海啸中，美国软件股凭借独特的数字化优势，正成为避风港。 据媒体周二报道，随着特朗普关税搅动市场，软件公司因其数字化业务模式而站在了有利位置。微软、 甲骨文和ServiceNow等企业因为主要销售数字产品和服务，而非实体商品，预计将受到的影响较小。 软件行业在当前环境下显得尤为有吸引力，今年以来美国软件行业指数上涨了近5%，而纳斯达克100指 数下跌了近1%。费城半导体指数下跌了4%，硬件股指数下跌了近13%。 HSBC技术研究主管Stephen Bersey表示： 软件模式有很多特性，使其在经济动荡时期具有吸引力，因此我们对它的看好程度远超硬 件。作为数字产品，软件无需实体运输，不会受到关税的重大影响。同时，关税宣布后我们 看到了疯狂的抛售，这意味着一些优质软件公司变得相当有价值。 软件股闪亮表现，硬件制造商陷困境 微软、甲骨文等科技巨头有望在贸易战中脱颖而出，而依赖实体产品的硬件公司则面临利润被侵蚀的风 险。 在软件行业中，近期微软公布的业绩超出预期，并显示其人工智能产品需求强劲，创下两年多来最大单 周涨幅。该公司还对其云计算业务做出了积极的预测。该股已较4月份低点上涨逾25%，一举超越苹 果，成 ...

Market Performance - Non-fund heavy positions led the gains in the week[2] - Style rotation speed remains high and volatile[4] Sector Analysis - The industrial sector outperformed, with information technology and hardware significantly exceeding industry benchmarks[5] - Growth and micro-cap indices have led the performance year-to-date[5][26] Thematic Trends - New tobacco and digital currency themes are currently leading[5][30] Risk Considerations - Historical data used in this report does not guarantee future performance[6][32]

Group 1 - Warren Buffett, at 94 years old, announced his retirement at the Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, with Greg Abel set to take over as CEO [1] - Berkshire Hathaway has reduced its stock holdings for the 10th consecutive quarter, accumulating a record cash reserve of $347.7 billion (approximately 2.53 trillion RMB) [1] - The transition raises questions about how the multi-trillion dollar empire will be divided [1] Group 2 - Buffett's investment philosophy emphasizes "value investing" and "compound miracles," with a focus on making a few precise investments [3] - Notable investments include a significant stake in American Express during a crisis and a $36 billion investment in Apple, yielding over $155.6 billion in total returns [3] - Buffett has also invested in a biotechnology venture targeting male vitality, which has gained traction in the market [6] Group 3 - The biotechnology product "被他强" has shown explosive growth, with a user repurchase rate exceeding 70% within a year of launch [7] - The product targets age-related declines in male vitality and has attracted interest from wealthy investors in China [6][7] - Buffett noted that opportunities to convert physiological desires into investment chances are rare [7] Group 4 - Buffett's personal lifestyle choices, including a diet of ice cream and fast food, have been humorously labeled as "anti-health," yet he remains in good health [9] - His approach to marriage and wealth distribution is strategic, with a unique trust structure for his children and a significant portion of his wealth directed to charity [10] Group 5 - Following Buffett's retirement announcement, speculation arises regarding the management of Berkshire's substantial cash reserves, with some analysts predicting a potential market downturn [12] - Greg Abel, known for his cost-cutting strategies, faces the challenge of effectively utilizing the $2.5 trillion cash reserve [12] - The retirement of Buffett prompts discussions about whether it marks the end of an era or the beginning of a new chapter for Berkshire Hathaway [12]

Group 1 - Hong Hao, Chief Economist at Sire, believes that Hong Kong stocks will perform well in the second half of the year, particularly in the technology sector, which is more attractive than US tech stocks [1][3] - The US stock market is still considered overvalued, needing to drop by at least one-third to reach a reasonable valuation of around 15 times earnings, especially if fiscal policies contract rather than expand [1][2] - There is a potential for a trading rebound in the US stock market, but it is not indicative of a market reversal, and this trading window may last for a couple of weeks or longer [1] Group 2 - The US economic outlook is deteriorating rapidly, with the first quarter showing negative GDP growth due to inventory impacts, and similar trends are expected in the second quarter [2] - The dollar remains supported despite potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, as the interest rate differential between the US and China remains significant, influencing capital flows [2] - Chinese technology stocks, particularly those listed in Hong Kong, are seen as having higher value and safety margins due to their lower prices and expected policy support amid US-China competition [3]

Report Title - "The Divergence of Long - Short Term Spreads - Credit Spread Weekly Report (5/4)" [1][6] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - From April 27th to April 30th, most bond yields declined. For 0.5 - 1Y industrial bonds, commercial bank second - tier capital bonds, securities company subordinated bonds, and securities company perpetual bonds, most yields dropped by over 2bp; for 0.5 - 1Y urban investment bonds and commercial financial bonds, most yields decreased by over 1bp; for 2Y industrial bonds and commercial financial bonds, most yields declined by over 1bp; the 2Y securities company subordinated bond yield rose by over 2bp; and the 3 - 5Y commercial financial bond yield dropped by over 2bp. Regarding credit spreads, the 0.5Y industrial bonds and commercial bank second - tier capital bond credit spreads mostly narrowed by over 5bp; the 1Y commercial bank second - tier capital bond credit spread narrowed by over 3bp; the 2Y securities company subordinated bonds and securities company perpetual bond credit spreads widened by over 3bp; and the 5Y urban investment bonds and industrial bond credit spreads mostly widened by over 2bp [2][6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Yield and Spread Overview Yield and Spread of Each Maturity - Treasury bond yields at 0.5Y, 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, and 5Y were 1.47%, 1.46%, 1.45%, 1.48%, and 1.52% respectively, with weekly changes of - 3.5bp, 0.9bp, - 2.2bp, - 2.5bp, and - 2.2bp. Their historical quantiles were 11.9%, 13.2%, 8.7%, 6.2%, and 3.9% respectively. Similar data for other bond types such as national development bonds, local government bonds, etc., are also presented in detail [14] Credit Spread and Its Changes for Each Maturity - The 0.5Y, 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, and 5Y credit spreads of local government bonds were -, 12.01bp, 13.93bp, 14.34bp, and 14.37bp respectively, with weekly changes of -, 0.1bp, 0.2bp, - 1.5bp, and - 2.8bp. Their historical quantiles were -, 44.9%, 43.7%, 45.1%, and 38.6% respectively. Similar data for other bond types are also provided [16] Credit Bond Yields and Spreads by Category (Hermite Algorithm) Urban Investment Bonds by Region - In terms of yields, from April 27th to April 30th, most provincial urban investment bond yields declined. For example, the 5Y Guizhou urban investment bond yield dropped by about 35bp. In terms of credit spreads, the 0.5 - 1Y urban investment bond credit spreads mostly narrowed; the 2Y urban investment bond credit spreads mostly widened; the 3 - 5Y urban investment bond credit spreads showed differentiation, with the 3 - 5Y Guizhou urban investment bond credit spreads narrowing significantly [7] Industrial Bonds by Industry - From April 27th to April 30th, industrial bond yields generally declined. The 0.5 - 1Y industrial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, the 2 - 3Y industrial bond credit spreads showed differentiation, and the 5Y industrial bond credit spreads generally widened [7] Financial Bonds by Subject - From April 27th to April 30th, financial bond yields generally declined, with the 5Y city commercial bank second - tier capital bond yield dropping by about 55bp. The 0.5 - 1Y financial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, and the 2 - 5Y financial bond credit spreads showed differentiation [7] Credit Bond Yields and Spreads by Category (Balance Average Algorithm) Urban Investment Bonds by Region - Based on the balance average algorithm, from April 27th to April 30th, the 5Y Yunnan urban investment bond could target a return of over 3.2%, and the 5Y Qinghai urban investment bond could target a return of 3.0% or more. The 5Y Yunnan urban investment bond credit spread was significantly higher than that of medium - and short - term bonds, with high riding returns [8] Real Estate Private Enterprise Bonds - From April 27th to April 30th, the yields of real estate private enterprise bonds at all maturities were higher than those of other bond types, and the 0.5 - 1Y real estate private enterprise bond yields dropped by over 17bp [8] Financial Bonds - From April 27th to April 30th, the financial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, and the 3 - 5Y private securities company subordinated bonds could target a return of 4.7% or more [8]

软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册 金十数据4月30日讯，落实《未成年人网络保护条例》要求，国家网信办制定发布《移动互联网未成年 人模式建设指南》，指导智能终端厂商和重点网站平台共同推进未成年人模式建设工作。近期，软硬件 企业先后上线未成年人模式，提供便捷使用功能，丰富适龄优质内容，强化信息内容安全防护。为方便 广大家长和未成年人了解使用模式，多家软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册，系统介绍模式的 主要功能和特色亮点，帮助用户根据自身需求选择各项功能服务，最大限度发挥模式保护效能。 （网 信中国） ...

重要提示：本材料不构成任何形式的要约、承诺或其他法律文件，亦非任何投资、法律或财务等方面的专业建议。过往业绩不预示 未来表现。投资须谨慎。 关税是近期市场普遍关心的话题，我们整理了一些外资投行的观察视角，以供参考。 截至本文发布，美国总统特朗普表示，他正考虑对进口汽车和零部件关税实施临时豁免的可能性， 以便让汽车企业有更多时间在美国建立生产设施。 在此之前，特朗普称豁免电子产品关税只是一项 临时措施，这些产品将被即将实施的行业关税所覆盖。 局势正在以分钟级速度演变。 关税政策能重振美国的就业吗？ 有外资报告援引学术研究结果显示，特朗普关税政策或对美国就业存在负面影响。关税税率每提高10个 百分点，受保护行业的就业岗位将增加0.2-0.4%；而关税驱动成本每上升1个百分点，就业岗位会减少 0.3-0.6%。考虑美国的经济体量，意味着关税保护对制造业就业的提振作用不足10万个岗位，而由此带 来的成本压力对下游就业的拖累效应则高达约50万个岗位。 企业应对关税风险的五种常见策略 外资投行基于观察企业应对上一轮关税争端的经验，总结出面对关税风险企业通常可以采取的五种应对 策略。在最新的关税政策下，部分策略是否还能继续 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the financial, technology, and electricity sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [15][17]. Core Insights - The global economic landscape shows that high-income countries contribute significantly to GDP growth, with China accounting for approximately 30% of global GDP increment over the past decade [3][5]. - The report highlights a shift from a U.S.-centric market to a more diversified investment approach, focusing on non-U.S. developed markets and selective emerging markets [8][10]. - The technology sector is expected to benefit from advancements in AI and software, with a particular emphasis on companies that can leverage AI for cost reduction and efficiency [15][17]. - Emerging markets like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia are identified as key areas for potential growth, with Vietnam projected to maintain a GDP growth rate above 10% by 2026 [12][14]. Summary by Sections Global Economic Overview - The distribution of global population and GDP shows that OECD countries account for 17% of the world's population but 61% of global GDP, while China’s GDP per capita is comparable to the world average [1][2]. - The growth rates of various income groups indicate that high-income countries have a compound growth rate of 3% over the past decade, while China has achieved 6% [3][4]. Sector Analysis - The financial sector is expected to perform well in 2024, driven by regulatory easing and a favorable interest rate environment [15]. - The technology sector is highlighted for its potential in AI applications, with a focus on software solutions that enhance operational efficiency [15][17]. - The electricity sector is projected to see increased demand with limited supply growth, making it a critical area for investment [17]. Emerging Markets Focus - Vietnam is noted for its rapid GDP growth and potential transition from foreign investment-driven growth to domestic demand [12][14]. - Indonesia is characterized as a large internal market with low dependency on U.S. exports, expected to maintain a GDP growth rate of over 5% [13]. - Saudi Arabia is recognized for its significant economic size in the Middle East and ongoing infrastructure development, supporting a growth rate of 4% to 5% [14].