Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it offers specific outlooks and trading suggestions for various commodities. 2. Core Views - **Macro Environment**: Market uncertainties persist across different sectors, influencing the price movements of various commodities. The economic situation, policy changes, and geopolitical factors all play significant roles in shaping market trends [1]. - **Commodity - Specific Trends**: Different commodities have distinct price trends based on their supply - demand fundamentals, cost factors, and external influences such as tariffs and geopolitical events. For example, some metals are expected to face downward pressure due to factors like supply increases or cost - related issues, while others may see price rebounds or stabilizations [1]. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories **Macro - Financial** - **Equity Index**: In the short term, with limited domestic and international positive factors, but decent market sentiment and liquidity, the equity index may show a relatively strong oscillatory pattern [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and a weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term warning about interest - rate risks restricts upward movement [1]. **Precious Metals** - **Gold**: Given market uncertainties, the gold price is expected to mainly oscillate in the short term [1]. - **Silver**: Similar to gold, the silver price is likely to oscillate due to market uncertainties [1]. **Base Metals** - **Copper**: The potential implementation of US copper tariffs may lead to a back - flow of non - US copper, posing a risk of price correction for Shanghai and London copper [1]. - **Aluminum**: With the cooling of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations and high prices suppressing downstream demand, the aluminum price faces a risk of decline. However, the domestic anti - involution policy boosts the expectation of supply - side reform, causing the alumina price to stabilize and rebound [1]. - **Zinc**: Tariff disturbances are increasing, and the expected inventory build - up is still pressuring the zinc price. Traders are advised to look for short - selling opportunities [1]. - **Nickel**: With macro uncertainties and a slight decline in the premium of Indonesian nickel ore, the nickel price is expected to oscillate weakly. Short - term short - selling is recommended, and in the long - term, the oversupply of primary nickel will continue to exert downward pressure [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: After a rebound, the sustainability of the stainless - steel price is uncertain. Short - term trading is advised, and selling hedges can be considered at high prices, while keeping an eye on raw - material changes and steel production [1]. - **Tin**: With increasing tariff disturbances, the tin price is mainly priced based on macro factors. In the short term, the supply - demand situation is weak, and the driving force for price movement is limited [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply shows a pattern of decrease in the north and increase in the south. Although the demand for polysilicon has a marginal increase, there are expectations of future production cuts. After the price rally, market divergence is likely to emerge [1]. - **Polysilicon**: There are expectations of supply - side reform in the photovoltaic market, and market sentiment is high [1]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The supply side has not seen production cuts, downstream replenishment is mainly by traders, and there is capital - based gaming in the market [1]. **Black Metals** - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The strong performance of furnace materials provides cost support, but the spot market for hot - rolled coils has a risk of marginal weakening. Both are expected to oscillate [1]. - **Iron Ore**: In the short term, production has increased, demand is decent, supply - demand is relatively balanced, but cost support is insufficient, and the price is under pressure [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The price is under pressure due to short - term production increases, relatively balanced supply - demand, and insufficient cost support [1]. - **Silicon Iron**: Production has slightly increased, demand is okay, and supply - demand is relatively balanced [1]. - **Glass**: There is an improvement in the supply - demand margin in the short term, with stable supply and resilient demand. However, in the medium - term, oversupply may make it difficult for the price to rise [1]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply has been disrupted, direct and terminal demand is weak, cost support has weakened, and the price is under pressure [1]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: For coking coal, short - term short - selling opportunities can be considered, and for coke, focus on selling hedges when the futures price has a premium [1]. **Agricultural Products** - **Palm Oil**: OPEC +'s unexpected production increase causes a decline in crude oil prices, and palm oil is expected to follow suit. In the long run, international oil - fat demand is expected to increase, so a bullish view is taken on far - month contracts [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: The near - month fundamentals are weak, but it may show a relatively strong performance due to the influence of palm oil [1]. - **Cotton**: In the short term, there are disturbances such as trade negotiations and weather premiums for US cotton. In the long - term, macro uncertainties are high. The domestic cotton - spinning industry is in the off - season, and downstream inventories are starting to accumulate. Overall, the domestic cotton price is expected to show a weakly oscillatory downward trend [1]. - **Sugar**: Brazil's 2025/26 sugar production is expected to reach a record high, but if crude oil prices continue to be weak, it may affect the sugar - production ratio and lead to higher - than - expected sugar output [1]. - **Corn**: Short - term policy - driven grain releases and a low wheat - corn price difference have a negative impact on the corn market. The futures price is expected to oscillate, and for the far - month CO1 contract, short - selling opportunities at high prices can be considered [1]. - **Soybean Meal**: In the US, the supply - demand balance sheet is expected to tighten. If Sino - US trade policies remain unchanged, there is an expectation of inventory reduction in the fourth quarter for soybean meal, and the far - month contract price is expected to rise. If an agreement is reached, the overall decline in the futures price is expected to be limited [1]. **Energy and Chemicals** - **Crude Oil and Fuel Oil**: With the cooling of the Middle - East geopolitical situation, the market returns to being dominated by supply - demand logic. OPEC +'s unexpected production increase and strong short - term consumption in Europe and the US during the peak season are the main influencing factors [1]. - **Natural Rubber**: The downstream demand is showing a weakening trend, the supply - side production is expected to increase, and inventory has slightly increased [1]. - **BR Rubber**: There have been recent device disturbances stimulating the price increase, OPEC's unexpected production increase, the fundamentals of synthetic rubber are under pressure, and attention should be paid to the price adjustments of butadiene and cis - butadiene and the de - stocking progress of synthetic rubber [1]. - **PTA**: The PTA basis continues to weaken, but the crude - oil price remains strong. The polyester downstream load remains at 90% despite the expectation of reduction, and the PTA spot market is becoming more abundant, with low replenishment willingness from polyester manufacturers due to profit compression [1]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The coal price has slightly increased, the future arrival volume of ethylene glycol is large, and the concentrated procurement due to improved polyester sales has an impact on the market [1]. - **Short - Fiber**: The short - fiber warehouse - receipt registration volume is low, and factory maintenance has increased. With a high basis, the cost of short - fiber is closely related to the market [1]. - **Styrene**: The pure - benzene price has slightly recovered, the import volume has decreased, the styrene device load has increased, the styrene inventory is concentrated, and the styrene basis has significantly weakened [1]. - **Urea**: Domestic demand is average, the summer agricultural demand is coming to an end, but the export expectation in the second half of the year is improving [1]. - **PE**: With good macro - sentiment, many maintenance activities, and mainly rigid demand, the price is expected to oscillate strongly [1]. - **PP**: The maintenance support is limited, orders are mainly for rigid demand, and the anti - involution policy has boosted market sentiment, causing the price to oscillate strongly [1]. - **PVC**: The price of coking coal has increased, the market sentiment is good, the number of maintenance activities has decreased compared to the previous period, but the downstream has entered the seasonal off - season, and the supply pressure has increased. The price is expected to oscillate strongly [1]. - **Caustic Soda**: Maintenance is nearly over, the spot price has dropped to a low level, the decline in liquid chlorine has eroded the comprehensive profit of the chlor - alkali industry, and the number of current warehouse receipts is low. Attention should be paid to the change in liquid chlorine [1]. - **LPG**: The July CP prices of propane and butane have both decreased, OPEC + has unexpectedly increased production, the combustion and chemical demand for LPG is in the seasonal off - season, and the spot price decline is slow, so the PG price still has room to fall [1]. **Shipping** - **Container Shipping (European Route)**: There is a pattern of stable current situation and weak future expectations. The freight rate is expected to reach its peak in mid - July, showing an arc - top trend, and the peak - reaching time is advanced. The subsequent weeks will have sufficient capacity deployment [1].

| 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 农产品期权 2025-07-10 农产品期权策略早报 农产品期权策略早报概要：油料油脂类农产品有所转弱，油脂类，农副产品维持震荡行情，软商品白糖延续偏弱， 棉花温和上涨，谷物类玉米和淀粉弱势窄幅盘整。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （ ...

因此，印度的突然反击可谓让美国措手不及，甚至让特朗普陷入两难境地。从7月4日起，白宫开始向各国发函，表明美国不再考虑与各国单独谈判，而是 选择通过"一刀切"的方式直接设定关税。这一变动令印度不满，给美国带来了意外的挑战。如果美印协议未能在"最后期限"之前达成，那么印度将面临美 国征收26%关税的局面，这对新德里来说无疑是不可接受的，因为美印之间存在巨大的贸易逆差。根据去年的数据，印度对美国的出口总额为874亿美 元，而美国对印度的出口仅为418亿美元，差距达到457亿美元。如果美国决定在这一时刻加重对印度的关税压力，印度必定会采取强烈反击。 事实上，这一局面完全是由美国一手促成的。在美印贸易谈判中，涉及到的主要矛盾点集中在印度是否同意向美国开放农业和乳制品市场。众所周知，美 国是全球农业强国，农产品和乳制品的出口在其经济中占有举足轻重的地位，特朗普政府在这方面要求印度做出让步，而印度则坚持表示这是"不可妥协 的红线"。对于印度而言，农业是国家的命脉，一旦让步，可能会导致大量小农户破产。而乳制品则是印度经济发展中重要的朝阳产业，因此印度必须在 这一问题上保持强硬立场，否则将对经济和产业造成不可挽回的损害。这些产 ...

油料日报 | 2025-07-10 无 期货方面，昨日收盘豆一2509合约4111.00元/吨，较前日变化+7.00元/吨，幅度+0.17%。现货方面，食用豆现货基 差A09+189，较前日变化-7，幅度32.14%。 市场资讯汇总：周二，芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT)大豆期货收盘下跌，基准期约收低0.3%，因为美国的贸易政策令 人担忧，中西部地区天气条件良好。截至收盘，大豆期货下跌2.75美分到10.25美分不等，其中7月期约下跌7.50美 分，报收1024.25美分/蒲式耳;8月期约下跌10.25美分，报收1021.25美分/蒲式耳;11月期约下跌3.25美分，报收1017.50 美分/蒲式耳。7月19日，黑龙江哈尔滨市场国标一等蛋白39%蛋白中粒塔粮装车报价2.15元/斤，较昨日平；黑龙江 双鸭山宝清市场国标一等蛋白39%蛋白中粒塔粮装车报价2.16元/斤，较昨日平；黑龙江佳木斯富锦市场国标一等 蛋白39%蛋白中粒塔粮装车报价2.16元/斤，较昨日平；黑龙江齐齐哈尔讷河市场国标一等蛋白41%蛋白中粒塔粮装 车报价2.22元/斤，较昨日平；黑龙江黑河嫩江市场国标一等蛋白41%蛋白中粒塔粮装车报价2.18元/ ...

农产品日报 | 2025-07-10 期货方面，昨日收盘棉花2509合约13830元/吨，较前一日变动+45元/吨，幅度+0.33%。现货方面，3128B棉新疆到 厂价15163元/吨，较前一日变动-12元/吨，现货基差CF09+1333，较前一日变动-57；3128B棉全国均价15184元/吨， 较前一日变动-9元/吨，现货基差CF09+1354，较前一日变动-54。 近期市场资讯，美棉种植结束，现蕾、结铃进度同比偏慢，主产区天气大部分向好，周末德州中部洪水，部分地 区受灾严重。整体优良率较正常水平偏高。截止7月6日，美棉15个棉花主要种植州棉花现蕾率为48%，较去年同期 慢3个百分点；近五年同期平均水平在49%，较近五年同期平均水平慢1个百分点。美棉15个棉花主要种植州棉花结 铃率为14%，较去年同期慢4个百分点；近五年同期平均水平在15%，较近五年同期平均水平慢1个百分点。美棉15 个棉花主要种植州棉花优良率为52%，较去年同期高7个百分点，较五年均值高6个百分点。 市场分析 昨日郑棉期价偏强震荡。国际方面，目前来看今年供应端天气的叙事性不足，考虑到巴西和中国的增产预期，25/26 年度全球棉市仍将处于 ...

农产品日报 | 2025-07-10 苹果观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘苹果2510合约7743元/吨，较前一日变动+85元/吨，幅度+1.11%。现货方面，山东栖霞80# 一 二级晚富士价格4.10元/斤，较前一日变动+0.00元/斤，现货基差AP10+457，较前一日变动-85；陕西洛川70# 以上 半商品晚富士价格4.80元/斤，较前一日变动+0.00元/斤，现货基差AP10+1857，较前一日变动-85。 近期市场资讯，苹果山东产区库内一般质量货源价格小幅回落0.1-0.3元/斤，优质货源价格稳定，降价后整体走货 依旧不快，客商寻货积极性不高，部分果农略有急售情绪。目前大荔、万荣等产区早熟果正常收购，价格稳定。 陕西洛川产区目前库内70#起步果农统货4.2-4.5元/斤，70#起步半商品4.5-5.0元/斤，以质论价。山西万荣产区华硕、 光果嘎啦陆续上市收购，华硕70#以上青果参考价2.4元/斤，20%以上红度参考价2.8-3元/斤附近，以质论价。山东 栖霞产区果农三级2.0-2.5元/斤，果农80#以上统货2.8-3.3元/斤，80#一二级条纹3.7-4.5元/斤，80#一二级片红3. ...

农产品日报（2025 年 7 月 10 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 周三，玉米震荡收十字星，9 | 玉米 | 月合约此前日内下跌至 2310 的低位，其后价格企稳 反弹，期价以带上引线的小十字星收盘。玉米加权合约在连续两个月减仓调整之 后，持仓恢复增加，主力合约破位下行，吸引投机资金关注。现货市场方面，受 | | | 进口玉米拍卖影响，国内多地玉米现货报价承压下行。周末东北玉米深加工收购 | | | | | 价格有所下调，因进口玉米拍卖市场情绪略受影响，贸易商售粮心态有所松动， | | | | | 后续继续关注进口玉米的拍卖和成交情况。周末华北地区玉米价格整体偏弱运 | | | | | 震荡偏弱 | | 行，进口玉米拍卖持续投放，约每周投放 60 万吨左右，对市场心态有明显影响， | | | 在贸易商都有利润的情况下，出货积极性增加，市场供应量较大，深加工企业玉 | | | | | 米价格压价收购，价格偏弱。周末销区市场玉米价格继续坚挺运行。产区贸易商 | | | | | 远期看涨，但短期出货变现意愿增强，销区玉米高价成交有 ...

农产品日报 | 2025-07-10 现货保持稳定，豆粕震荡运行 粕类观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘豆粕2509合约2947元/吨，较前日变动+12元/吨，幅度+0.41%；菜粕2509合约2586元/吨，较前 日变动+10元/吨，幅度+0.39%。现货方面，天津地区豆粕现货价格2850元/吨，较前日变动+0元/吨，现货基差M09-97， 较前日变动-12；江苏地区豆粕现货2780元/吨，较前日变动+0元/吨，现货基差M09-167，较前日变动-12；广东地 区豆粕现货价格2780元/吨，较前日变动跌+0元/吨，现货基差M09-167，较前日变动-12。福建地区菜粕现货价格2590 元/吨，较前日变动+10元/吨，现货基差RM09+4，较前日变动+0。 近期市场资讯，巴西外贸秘书处数据显示，7月初巴西大豆出口步伐相对去年同期放慢。1-4日，巴西大豆出口量为 191.8万吨，日均出口量为47.9万吨，同比降低2.0%；去年7月份全月出口1125.0万吨。1-4日，巴西豆粕出口量为23.0 万吨，去年7月全月出口203.2万吨。官方数据显示，2024/25年度乌克兰油菜籽出口量仅为314万吨，较上年 ...

玉米：近期储备抛储进口玉米，使得市场供应端呈现小幅增量态势，此前紧张的市场情绪得以阶段性缓解，部分用粮企业随之下调收购价格。 短期看，抛储的意图主要为了缓和市场紧张氛围，并不是为了打压玉米价格，在进口偏少的情况下，旧作库存见底依旧对玉米价格形成支撑。 中长期来看，进口利润持续走阔，虽然短期不会对国内供应形成压制，不过警惕进口增加远月价格走弱的风险。 农产品早报 研究中心农产品团队 2025/07/10 | 玉米/淀粉 | | | | 玉米 | | | | | | 淀粉 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 长春 | 锦州 | 潍坊 | 蛇口 | 基差 | 贸易利润 | 进口盈亏 | 黑龙江 | 潍坊 | 基差 | 加工利润 | | 2025/07/03 | 2260 | 2330 | 2458 | 2460 | -33 | 0 | 431 | 2850 | 2950 | 114 | -66 | | 2025/07/04 | - | 2330 | 2450 | 2460 | -23 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Morning Bio (300138.SZ), anticipates significant growth in its financial performance for the first half of 2025, driven primarily by the recovery in its cottonseed business and steady growth in its plant extraction segment [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company expects to achieve revenue between 3.46 billion to 3.76 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year change of -0.89% to 7.71% [1]. - The projected net profit attributable to shareholders is estimated to be between 202 million to 232 million yuan, indicating a substantial year-on-year increase of 102.33% to 132.38% [1]. - The expected non-recurring net profit ranges from 174 million to 204 million yuan, with a remarkable growth rate of 117.40% to 154.88% compared to the previous year [1]. Business Segment Performance - The recovery in the cottonseed business is identified as the main factor influencing the company's performance, transitioning from losses to profitability due to improved market conditions [1]. - The plant extraction business, including products like chili red, chili essence, and steviol glycosides, has also contributed to the overall profit growth, with significant year-on-year increases in gross profit [1]. Strategic Insights - The company has committed to a locked-in operating model, which has effectively mitigated risks associated with price fluctuations in the cottonseed market, leading to a turnaround in profitability [1][2]. - The company anticipates that high prices for cottonseed protein and the implementation of new standards for lutein will provide ongoing growth momentum in the second half of the year [2].