Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the content. Core Views of the Report - The stock market is expected to be boosted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee and Sino-US trade negotiations, with short - term strength and small - cap stocks relatively stronger [3][4]. - The RMB exchange rate is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to the Fed's interest - rate meeting. Export enterprises can lock in forward exchange settlement at around 7.15, while import enterprises can adopt a rolling purchase strategy at around 7.10 [2][3]. - The shipping index (European Line) futures are expected to fluctuate within a range with a slightly upward shift, and a long - biased strategy can be considered [6][7][10]. - Precious metals are in a short - term adjustment phase but will continue to rise in the medium term. Attention should be paid to mid - term buying opportunities [12][15]. - Copper prices are expected to be volatile in the first half of the week and show a clear direction in the second half, with the uncertainty lying in Sino - US trade negotiations [16][17]. - Aluminum is expected to be in high - level oscillation, alumina in weak operation, and cast aluminum alloy in high - level oscillation [20]. - Zinc is expected to be in a relatively strong oscillation [21]. - Nickel and stainless steel are expected to be in a state of oscillation, waiting for clear signals [22]. - Tin is expected to be in high - level oscillation [23]. - Carbonate lithium futures are expected to be in a range of 74,000 - 83,000 yuan/ton with a slightly upward - biased oscillation [23][24][25]. - Industrial silicon and polysilicon are in a situation of strong supply and weak demand, and investors should be cautious [25][26][27]. - Lead is expected to be in high - level oscillation, and option double - selling can be considered to earn premiums [27][28]. - Steel prices are expected to rebound slightly, and iron ore prices are under pressure [30][31]. - Coking coal and coke are expected to be relatively strong in the short term, but the potential negative feedback from steel mills may limit the upside [32]. - Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese have limited upside space [32][33]. - Crude oil prices have rebounded but face the risk of a pull - back, and attention should be paid to the situation in Venezuela [35][36]. - LPG prices are expected to be strong in the short term [37][38]. - PTA - PX prices are expected to be in a strong - biased oscillation following the macro trend [39][40][41]. - MEG - bottle chips are expected to be in a wide - range oscillation, and a short - selling strategy can be considered at high prices [42][43]. - Urea prices are expected to rise with the improvement of the macro situation [43][44]. - PP has an over - supply situation and limited fluctuation space [45][46]. - PE is mainly driven by the macro and cost factors, with a weak self - driving force [47][48]. - Pure benzene and styrene should pay attention to macro trends and crude oil prices, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [49][50]. - Fuel oil's cracking upside is limited, and low - sulfur fuel oil has weak upward driving force [50][51]. - Asphalt prices are affected by cost increases, and short - term waiting or short - selling at pressure levels is recommended [52]. - Soda ash is mainly priced by cost, with limited upward valuation elasticity; glass is in a situation of high - level inventory and weak sales, and the game will continue until close to delivery; caustic soda's short - term maintenance may support prices [52][53][54]. - Pulp and offset paper prices are expected to rise with the improvement of the macro situation [55]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - Key events include Sino - US economic and trade consultations in Kuala Lumpur, the speech of Takaichi Sanae, and the slowdown of the US core CPI growth rate in September [1][2]. - The GDP growth rate in the third quarter declined as expected, and the GDP deflator showed a recovery trend. Fiscal policies are being implemented to support the economy, and attention should be paid to Sino - US economic and trade consultations, the "14th Five - Year Plan" draft, and the RMB exchange rate [1]. RMB Exchange Rate - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1230 on the previous trading day, down 9 basis points. The central parity rate was 7.0928, down 10 basis points [2]. - The market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has increased, and the US dollar index has fluctuated. Attention should be paid to the Fed's interest rate meeting [2]. Stock Index - The stock index oscillated upward in the previous trading day, with small - cap stocks performing strongly. The trading volume of the two markets increased by 3303.00 billion yuan [3]. - Affected by the policies of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee and Sino - US trade negotiations, the stock index is expected to be strong in the short term, and small - cap stocks are relatively stronger [4]. Treasury Bonds - The bond market fluctuated and declined last week, and the capital market was loose [5]. - Affected by the "14th Five - Year Plan" goals, the A - share market rose, and the bond market was under pressure. Attention should be paid to low - level layout opportunities [5]. Shipping Index (European Line) - The shipping index (European Line) futures rebounded on October 24, with the main contract EC2512 rising 3.14% [6]. - There are both positive and negative factors. Positive factors include Sino - US economic and trade consultations, shipping companies' price - support strategies, and port operation disruptions. Negative factors include the expected resumption of shipping in the Red Sea, weak supply - demand fundamentals, and macro risks [7][8][9]. Precious Metals - Precious metals were adjusted last week, but the medium - term upward trend remains unchanged. Silver's short - term squeeze has ended, and the short - term safe - haven sentiment has weakened [12]. - The inventory of gold and silver ETFs decreased last week, and the COMEX and SHFE inventories also changed [13]. Copper - The domestic copper price rose last week, with the Shanghai copper weighted index trading volume and open interest increasing. The external copper price was weaker than the domestic price [16]. - The production and sales of Freeport - McMoRan decreased in the third quarter, and China's anode copper imports were at a low level in 2025. The operating rate of domestic copper rod enterprises decreased, and consumption was weak [17]. - Copper prices are expected to be volatile in the first half of the week and show a clear direction in the second half, with the uncertainty lying in Sino - US trade negotiations [17]. Aluminum and Related Products - The Shanghai aluminum price was strong last week, and the alumina price was weak. The cast aluminum alloy price followed the Shanghai aluminum price [20]. - The macro policy affects the Shanghai aluminum price, and the overseas supply of aluminum has been disturbed. Alumina is in a situation of over - supply, and the cost support is not stable [20]. Zinc - The zinc price was in high - level oscillation last trading day. The external zinc price was supported by low inventory, and the Shanghai zinc price was driven up [21]. - The supply of domestic smelting is stable, and the overseas supply has decreased. The price difference has widened, and the LME zinc price is rising. Attention should be paid to the opening of the export window [21]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - The Shanghai nickel and stainless steel prices rose slightly last trading day [22]. - The fundamentals of nickel and stainless steel have not changed significantly. The new regulations on nickel ore quotas in Indonesia are stricter, and the demand for new energy is strong. The price of nickel iron has declined, and the stainless steel price is expected to be in wide - range oscillation [22]. Tin - The Shanghai tin price was in high - level oscillation last trading day, and the fundamentals have not changed. The supply of tin is weaker than the demand, and the short - term support is around 276,000 yuan [23]. Carbonate Lithium - The carbonate lithium futures price rose last week, with the trading volume and open interest increasing [23]. - The spot market of the lithium - battery industry was active last week. The supply of lithium salt is expected to increase in October, and the demand for downstream lithium - battery materials is expected to increase by the end of the year [24][25]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - The industrial silicon futures price rose slightly last week, while the polysilicon futures price fell [25][26]. - The supply of industrial silicon is under pressure, and the downstream operating rate is declining. The polysilicon industry is in a situation of production reduction and inventory accumulation [26][27]. Lead - The Shanghai lead price was in high - level oscillation last trading day. The environmental protection policy in Hebei has affected the transportation of lead, and the supply of lead is in a tight - balance situation [27][28]. Black Metals - The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil rebounded slightly last week. The profit of steel mills decreased, and the production of crude steel is expected to decline slightly. The price of iron ore is under pressure due to over - supply [30][31]. - The prices of coking coal and coke are expected to be strong in the short term, but the potential negative feedback from steel mills may limit the upside. Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese have limited upside space [32][33]. Crude Oil - The Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices rose last week [35]. - The crude oil market is boosted by geopolitical and macro factors, but there is a risk of over - shooting. Attention should be paid to the situation in Venezuela [36]. LPG - The LPG futures price rose last week. The supply of LPG decreased slightly, and the demand was stable. The port inventory decreased [37]. - The LPG price is expected to be strong in the short term, driven by geopolitical and macro factors [38]. PTA - PX - The PX supply is expected to be high in the fourth quarter, and the PTA supply is expected to increase. The polyester demand is stable, and the terminal demand has improved marginally [39][40]. - The PTA - PX price is expected to be in a strong - biased oscillation following the macro trend [41]. MEG - Bottle Chips - The inventory of MEG in East China ports increased. The supply of MEG decreased slightly, and the demand was stable. The bottle - chip processing fee has been repaired [42][43]. - The MEG price is expected to be in a wide - range oscillation, and a short - selling strategy can be considered at high prices [43]. Urea - The urea futures price rose last week, and the spot price was firm. The inventory of urea enterprises increased slightly, and the port inventory decreased significantly [43][44]. - The urea price is expected to rise with the improvement of the macro situation [44]. PP - The PP futures price fell slightly last week. The supply of PP decreased slightly, and the demand had some elasticity. The inventory decreased [45][46]. - The PP has an over - supply situation and limited fluctuation space [46]. PE - The PE futures price fell slightly last week. The supply of PE is expected to increase, and the demand is weak. The inventory increased slightly [47][48]. - PE is mainly driven by the macro and cost factors, with a weak self - driving force [48]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - The pure benzene price is expected to be weak due to over - supply and weak demand. The benzene - ethylene supply is expected to increase, and the de - stocking pressure is large [49][50]. - Pure benzene and styrene should pay attention to macro trends and crude oil prices, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [50]. Fuel Oil - The cracking upside of high - sulfur fuel oil is limited, and the low - sulfur fuel oil has weak upward driving force [50][51]. Asphalt - The asphalt price increased last week. The supply of asphalt decreased, and the demand was flat. The inventory structure improved [52]. - Asphalt prices are affected by cost increases, and short - term waiting or short - selling at pressure levels is recommended [52]. Glass, Soda Ash, and Caustic Soda - Soda ash is mainly priced by cost, with limited upward valuation elasticity. Glass is in a situation of high - level inventory and weak sales, and the game will continue until close to delivery. Caustic soda's short - term maintenance may support prices [52][53][54]. Pulp and Offset Paper - The prices of pulp and offset paper futures rose last week. The spot price of pulp was stable [55]. - Pulp and offset paper prices are expected to rise with the improvement of the macro situation [55].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The steel industry maintains a weak - stable state with dual growth in supply and demand, but price elasticity is limited. It is recommended not to participate in directional speculative trading for now [3]. - For silicon - iron and manganese - silicon, they have low valuations and cost support. It is advisable to go long on silicon - iron on dips [3]. - Regarding coking coal and coke, the expectation of the second round of coke price increase is strengthening, but it is not recommended to chase the rise. Industrial clients can consider selling hedging on part of the spot when the price soars [3]. - For iron ore, it is relatively weak compared to other commodities. Short - term observation is recommended [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - Weekly industrial data shows improvement, with social inventory reduction and a weak - stable supply - demand balance. The inventory level is similar to 2023 and higher than last year, suppressing price elasticity. "Silver October" may see a peak in demand, but the market is cautious. Cost - end differentiation may squeeze steel mill profits. It is recommended to take a wait - and - see or oscillatory approach for single - side trading, and look for opportunities to go long on the coil - to - rebar spread below 150 for the 01 contract in arbitrage trading [3]. Silicon - Iron and Manganese - Silicon - They have low production profits, limited supply growth, and cost support due to rising coal prices. High iron - water production drives strong demand. Current silicon - iron inventory is normal, and the futures valuation is not high. With a warm macro - environment, it is advisable to go long on silicon - iron on dips [3]. Coking Coal and Coke - The probability of the second round of coke price increase is high next week. The coking coal spot market is strong, with most prices hitting new highs this year due to supply disruptions and high iron - water demand. However, the high price may face uncertainty in breaking through previous highs, and it may be difficult to implement the coke price increase due to weak downstream demand. It is not recommended to chase the rise, and industrial clients can consider selling hedging [3]. Iron Ore - Commodities are generally rising, but iron ore is relatively weak due to the marginal weakening of supply - demand. Iron - water production is gradually decreasing, and there is a risk of supply - demand surplus in the fourth quarter. The expected shipment from Simandou still restricts the price ceiling. Short - term observation is recommended [3]. 4. Key Data on October 23 Futures Market - **Far - month Contracts**: RB2605 closed at 3128 yuan/ton, up 0.55%; HC2605 at 3271 yuan/ton, up 0.62%; I2605 at 756 yuan/ton, up 0.33%; J2605 at 1896 yuan/ton, up 3.02%; JM2605 at 1325 yuan/ton, up 4.17% [1]. - **Near - month Contracts (Main Contracts)**: RB2601 closed at 3071 yuan/ton, up 0.43%; HC2601 at 3256 yuan/ton, up 0.65%; I2601 at 777 yuan/ton, up 0.39%; J2601 at 1768 yuan/ton, up 4.21%; JM2601 at 1258.5 yuan/ton, up 5.14% [1]. - **Cross - month Spreads**: RB2601 - 2605 was - 57 yuan/ton, down 13 yuan; HC2601 - 2605 was - 15 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; I2601 - 2605 was 21 yuan/ton, unchanged; J2601 - 2605 was - 128 yuan/ton, up 17 yuan; JM2601 - 2605 was - 66.5 yuan/ton, up 8.5 yuan [1]. - **Spreads/Ratios/Profits**: The coil - to - rebar spread was 185 yuan/ton; the rebar - to - ore ratio was 3.95; the coal - to - coke ratio was 1.40; the rebar's on - paper profit was - 152.8 yuan/ton; the coking on - paper profit was 94.2 yuan/ton [1]. Spot Market - **Steel Products**: Shanghai rebar was 3230 yuan/ton, up 12 yuan; Tianjin rebar was 3130 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; Guangzhou rebar was 3300 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan; Tangshan billet was 2950 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3310 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; Hangzhou hot - rolled coil was 3350 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; Guangzhou hot - rolled coil was 3290 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan [1]. - **Others**: Super - special powder at Qingdao Port was 708 yuan/ton, unchanged; PB powder at Rizhao Port was 783 yuan/ton, up 2 yuan; Coking coal at Ganqimao Port was 1310 yuan/ton, unchanged; Quasi - first - grade coke at Qingdao Port was 1480 yuan/ton, unchanged; PB powder at Qingdao Port was 782 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan [1]. - **Basis**: HC main contract basis was 54 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan; RB main contract basis was 159 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan; I main contract basis was 38 yuan/ton, unchanged; J main contract basis was - 141.6 yuan/ton, down 58.5 yuan; JM main contract basis was 81.5 yuan/ton, down 49 yuan [1].

Report Overview - Report Date: October 24, 2025 [1][7][13][16][19] - Report Source: Guotai Junan Futures Research Institute Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Core Views - The overall trend of the black - series commodities in the futures market is characterized by wide - range fluctuations. Different commodities have specific influencing factors, such as demand changes, cost fluctuations, and policy expectations [2][6][8][9][13][16][19] Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Trend**: Oscillating repeatedly [2][6] - **Fundamentals**: The futures price of iron ore (12601) closed at 777.0 yuan/ton, up 3.0 yuan or 0.39%. The trading volume and open interest both increased. Among the spot prices, the prices of some imported ores such as Carajás fines (65%) and PB fines (61.5%) rose slightly, while some domestic ores remained stable. The basis and some spreads changed slightly [4] - **News**: The Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee released a communiqué, setting the main goals for economic and social development during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period [5] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 [5] Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Trend**: The apparent demand improved month - on - month, with wide - range fluctuations [2][8][9] - **Fundamentals**: For rebar (RB2601), the closing price was 3,068 yuan/ton, up 18 yuan or 0.59%. For hot - rolled coil (HC2601), the closing price was 3,247 yuan/ton, up 26 yuan or 0.81%. The inventory of the five major steel products decreased, and the apparent demand increased. In September 2025, the production of crude steel decreased year - on - year, while the production of steel products increased year - on - year [9][10][11] - **News**: According to the weekly data of Steel Union on October 23, the production of rebar increased by 5.91 tons, and that of hot - rolled coil increased by 0.62 tons. The total inventory of the five major steel products decreased by 27.41 tons, and the apparent demand increased [10] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both rebar and hot - rolled coil [12] Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Trend**: The cost bottom has risen, with wide - range fluctuations [2][13] - **Fundamentals**: The futures prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese showed different changes. The spot prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in different regions were also different, and some steel mills' procurement prices changed. The basis, near - far month spreads, and cross - variety spreads all changed [13] - **News**: According to Iron Alloy Online, on October 23, the prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in different regions and specifications changed, and some steel mills determined their procurement prices [13] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both ferrosilicon and silicomanganese [15] Coke and Coking Coal - **Trend**: Expectations are fluctuating, with wide - range fluctuations [2][16][17] - **Fundamentals**: The futures prices of coking coal (JM2601) and coke (J2601) both increased. The spot prices of coking coal and coke in some regions changed, and the basis and spreads also changed [17] - **News**: The Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee released a communiqué, setting the main goals for economic and social development during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period [17] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both coke and coking coal [17] Logs - **Trend**: Oscillating repeatedly [2][19] - **Fundamentals**: The data source is from Wood Union Data, Dongcai Choice, and Guotai Junan Futures Research Institute, but no specific data is provided [20] - **News**: The Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee released a communiqué, setting the main goals for economic and social development during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period [22] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 [22]

Core Insights - The monitoring of market prices for 50 important production materials across nine categories shows a mixed trend, with 17 products experiencing price increases, 30 seeing declines, and 3 remaining stable in mid-October 2025 compared to late September 2025 [2][3]. Group 1: Price Changes in Major Categories - In the black metal category, significant price declines were observed, with rebar (Φ20mm, HRB400E) dropping by 73.6 yuan to 3110.5 yuan per ton, a decrease of 2.3% [4]. - The non-ferrous metals category saw an increase in electrolytic copper (1), which rose by 4220.0 yuan to 85430.0 yuan per ton, marking a 5.2% increase [4]. - Chemical products experienced varied changes, with sulfuric acid (98%) increasing by 10.1 yuan to 654.7 yuan per ton, a rise of 1.6%, while pure benzene (industrial grade) fell by 290.0 yuan to 5589.3 yuan per ton, a decrease of 4.9% [4]. Group 2: Specific Product Price Movements - In the petroleum and natural gas sector, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) decreased by 113.8 yuan to 4370.9 yuan per ton, a decline of 2.5% [4]. - The coal category showed mixed results, with anthracite coal (washed lump) falling by 43.0 yuan to 874.0 yuan per ton, a decrease of 4.7%, while Shanxi mixed coal (5000 kcal) increased by 18.4 yuan to 635.3 yuan per ton, a rise of 3.0% [4]. - Agricultural products also displayed fluctuations, with yellow corn (second grade) dropping by 145.7 yuan to 2154.3 yuan per ton, a decrease of 6.3%, while soybean meal (with crude protein content ≥43%) increased slightly by 6.0 yuan to 2972.0 yuan per ton, a rise of 0.2% [5]. Group 3: Monitoring Methodology and Scope - The monitoring encompasses a wide range of products, covering 31 provinces and over 300 trading markets, involving nearly 2000 wholesalers, agents, and distributors [8]. - The price monitoring methods include on-site price collection, telephone inquiries, and electronic communications [9]. - The report indicates that the price changes reflect wholesale and sales prices, which include circulation costs, profits, and taxes, differentiating them from factory prices [6].

Group 1: Investment Ratings - There is no explicit industry investment rating provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - For steel products, the short - term rebar futures market is expected to trade in a narrow range. The improvement in construction site fund availability is positive for rebar demand. For iron ore, the price will show a range - bound oscillation in the short term, with high demand providing support but overall weak sentiment in the black commodities market. For coking coal and coke, both are expected to have wide - range oscillations in the short term due to supply and demand factors and the poor profitability of the steel industry. For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, they are expected to trade sideways in the short term, lacking clear directional guidance [1][3]. Group 3: Summary by Categories 1. Research Views - **Steel (Rebar)**: The rebar 2601 contract closed at 3068 yuan/ton, up 21 yuan/ton (0.69%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease in positions. Spot prices rose slightly, and trading volume increased. This week, national building materials production decreased by 2.45 tons to 399.58 tons, social inventory decreased by 9.97 tons to 654.01 tons, factory inventory decreased by 0.64 tons to 363.88 tons, and apparent demand increased by 41.43 tons to 410.19 tons. Construction site fund availability reached the highest level since the Spring Festival this year [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The main iron ore futures contract i2601 closed at 774 yuan/ton, up 4.5 yuan/ton (0.6%) from the previous day, with a decrease in positions. Port spot prices rose. Australian and Brazilian shipments increased slightly, and iron - making water production decreased. Steel mills' profitability declined, and 47 port inventories continued to accumulate [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal 2601 contract closed at 1209.5 yuan/ton, up 32.5 yuan/ton (2.76%), with an increase in positions. Spot prices in some areas changed. Supply was tightened due to environmental protection, safety inspections, and accidents. Demand remained high, but the profitability of the steel and coking industries was poor [1]. - **Coke**: The coke 2601 contract closed at 1709.5 yuan/ton, up 37.5 yuan/ton (2.24%), with a decrease in positions. Spot prices at ports rose. Coke production was stable, but profit margins decreased, and some enterprises reduced production. Demand was supported by high iron - making water production, but the weak steel prices affected the market [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: On Wednesday, the manganese silicon futures price strengthened, with the main contract closing at 5810 yuan/ton, up 0.97%. The main contract positions decreased. Market prices in some regions increased. Production stopped falling and rebounded, but downstream demand was low, and inventory reached a new high [3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: On Wednesday, the ferrosilicon futures price strengthened, with the main contract closing at 5538 yuan/ton, up 1.06%. The main contract positions decreased. Market prices in some regions increased. Production decreased slightly, demand was weak, and inventory was at a high level [3]. 2. Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spreads and Basis**: Data on contract spreads (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 9 months) and basis for various commodities (rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, ferrosilicon) are provided, along with their daily changes. For example, the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar was - 52.0, up 5.0 [4]. - **Profit and Price Ratios**: Information on profits (such as rebar's futures profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and price ratios (such as hot - rolled coil to rebar ratio, rebar to iron ore ratio) and their daily changes are presented. For example, the rebar futures profit was - 106.9, down 5.2 [4]. 3. Chart Analysis - **3.1 Main Contract Prices**: Charts show the closing prices of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][14]. - **3.2 Main Contract Basis**: Charts display the basis of main contracts for various commodities over different time periods, such as the basis of rebar from 2022 - 2026 [16][18][21][23]. - **3.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts present the spreads between different contracts (e.g., 10 - 01, 01 - 05) for various commodities over multiple years, like the 01 - 05 spread of rebar from 2001 - 2025 [26][28][29][30][31][33][34][35][37][39]. - **3.4 Inter - commodity Contract Spreads**: Charts show the spreads between different commodities, such as the hot - rolled coil to rebar spread, rebar to iron ore ratio, etc., from 2020 - 2025 [41][42][43][44]. - **3.5 Rebar Profits**: Charts illustrate the futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of rebar from 2020 - 2025 [46][47][49][50]. 4. Black Research Team - The team includes Qiu Yuecheng, Zhang Xiaojin, Liu Xi, and Zhang Chunjie, with detailed information about their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications provided [52][53].

Group 1: PPI Overview - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is primarily influenced by production materials, which account for approximately 75% of its weight, compared to 25% for living materials[6][22] - The internal structure of production materials shows that the price changes in extraction, raw materials, and processing industries generally align, with extraction industries exhibiting the highest volatility[8][9] - Living materials display a more diversified price trend across four categories, with food prices often moving contrary to upstream prices[9][10] Group 2: Industry Impact on PPI - The "Three Black and One Color" industries (black metals, petrochemicals, coal, and non-ferrous metals) significantly dominate PPI trends[17][22] - The highest industry weightings affecting PPI include computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing at 10.84%, followed by automotive manufacturing at 7.43%[16][20] - The correlation between crude oil prices and PPI is strong, with a coefficient of 0.86 since 2014, indicating that oil prices are a core factor influencing PPI trends[18][21] Group 3: Risk Factors - Key risk factors include geopolitical risks and unexpected increases in international oil prices, which could further impact PPI trends[25]

大宗商品研究所 黑色研发报告 | | 今日 | 昨日 | 涨跌 | | 今日 | 昨日 | 涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | DCE01 | 774.0 | 769.5 | 4.5 | I01-I05 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 1.0 | | DCE05 | 753.0 | 749.5 | 3.5 | I05-I09 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 2.0 | | DCE09 | 731.0 | 729.5 | 1.5 | I09-I01 | -43.0 | -40.0 | -3.0 | | 现货 | 昨天 | 前天 | 涨跌 | 折标准品 | 01厂库基差 | 05厂库基差 | 09厂库基差 | | PB粉(60.8%) | 773 | 772 | 1 | 842 | 64 | 84 | 104 | | 纽曼粉 | 777 | 777 | 0 | 842 | 64 | 84 | 104 | | 麦克粉 | 777 | 777 | 0 | 843 | 66 | 86 | 106 | | 金布巴粉(60.5%) | 747 | ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The steel market is weakly stable and fluctuating, with the total steel inventory returning to destocking, but some varieties still have serious inventory accumulation. The market participants are cautious, and the demand lacks explosive power. It is not recommended to participate in directional speculative trading for now [3]. - The valuation of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese is low, and the cost is supported. The production profit of double - silicon is poor in the short term, and the supply is difficult to increase. The demand for double - silicon is strong due to high - level hot metal. The inventory of ferrosilicon is normal, and the subsequent accumulation pressure is not large. It is recommended to go long on ferrosilicon at low prices [3]. - For coking coal and coke, the steel mills have not responded to the second price increase. The supply of coking coal after the festival has not increased significantly, and the hot metal output remains high. The market is still in a state of shock. It is recommended to wait and see for now [3]. - For iron ore, there is no obvious driving force in the short term. The supply is not significantly affected, and the high - level hot metal may lead to over - supply of steel in the second half of the year. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - On October 21, the closing prices of far - month contracts RB2605, HC2605, I2605, J2605, and JM2605 were 3104.00 yuan/ton, 3236.00 yuan/ton, 749.50 yuan/ton, 1817.50 yuan/ton, and 1250.00 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of - 10.00 yuan/ton, - 9.00 yuan/ton, 0.50 yuan/ton, - 47.00 yuan/ton, and - 47.00 yuan/ton, and the corresponding percentage changes were - 0.32%, - 0.28%, 0.07%, - 2.52%, and - 3.62% [1]. - The closing prices of near - month contracts RB2601, HC2601, I2601, J2601, and JM2601 were 3047.00 yuan/ton, 3219.00 yuan/ton, 769.50 yuan/ton, 1672.00 yuan/ton, and 1177.00 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of - 11.00 yuan/ton, - 10.00 yuan/ton, 1.00 yuan/ton, - 47.00 yuan/ton, and - 42.50 yuan/ton, and the corresponding percentage changes were - 0.36%, - 0.31%, 0.13%, - 2.73%, and - 3.49% [1]. - The cross - month spreads of RB2601 - 2605, HC2601 - 2605, I2601 - 2605, J2601 - 2605, and JM2601 - 2605 on October 21 were - 57.00 yuan/ton, - 17.00 yuan/ton, 20.00 yuan/ton, - 145.50 yuan/ton, and - 73.00 yuan/ton respectively [1]. - The spread/ratio/profit data on October 21: the coil - to - rebar spread was 172.00 yuan/ton, the rebar - to - ore ratio was 3.96, the coal - to - coke ratio was 1.42, the rebar disk profit was - 116.43 yuan/ton, and the coking disk profit was 106.59 yuan/ton [1]. Spot Market - On October 21, the spot prices of Shanghai rebar, Tianjin rebar, Guangzhou rebar, Tangshan billet, and the Platts Index were 3210.00 yuan/ton, 3090.00 yuan/ton, 3230.00 yuan/ton, 2930.00 yuan/ton, and 104.50 respectively, with changes of 0.00 yuan/ton, 0.00 yuan/ton, 0.00 yuan/ton, 10.00 yuan/ton, and - 0.80 [1]. - The spot prices of Shanghai hot - rolled coil, Hangzhou hot - rolled coil, Guangzhou hot - rolled coil, billet - to - product spread, and Rizhao Port PB were 3250.00 yuan/ton, 3300.00 yuan/ton, 3220.00 yuan/ton, 280.00 yuan/ton, and 776.00 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of 0.00 yuan/ton, 0.00 yuan/ton, - 30.00 yuan/ton, - 10.00 yuan/ton, and - 4.00 yuan/ton [1]. - The spot prices of Qingdao Port Super Special Powder, another powder, Ganjimao Coking Concentrate, Qingdao Port Quasi - First - Grade Coke, and Qingdao Port PB were 703.00 yuan/ton, 745.00 yuan/ton, 1310.00 yuan/ton, 1480.00 yuan/ton, and 780.00 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of 0.00 yuan/ton, 0.00 yuan/ton, 50.00 yuan/ton, 0.00 yuan/ton, and 0.00 yuan/ton [1]. - The basis data on October 21: the HC main contract basis was 31.00 yuan/ton, the RB main contract basis was 163.00 yuan/ton, the I main contract basis was 48.00 yuan/ton, the J main contract basis was - 45.60 yuan/ton, and the JM main contract basis was 163.00 yuan/ton [1]. Market Analysis and Trading Strategies - **Steel**: The market is weakly stable and fluctuating. It is recommended to wait and see or adopt an oscillatory trading idea for single - side trading. Observe the opportunity to go long on the coil - to - rebar spread when the 01 - contract spread is below 150 for disk arbitrage. Roll and take profit for cash - and - carry reverse arbitrage [3]. - **Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese**: It is recommended to go long on ferrosilicon at low prices [3]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Wait and see for single - side trading [3]. - **Iron Ore**: Wait and see [3].

大宗商品研究所 黑色研发报告 铁矿石日报 2025 年 10 月 21 日 | | 今日 | 昨日 | 涨跌 | | 今日 | 昨日 | 涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | DCE01 | 769.5 | 767.0 | 2.5 | I01-I05 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 0.5 | | DCE05 | 749.5 | 747.5 | 2.0 | I05-I09 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | | DCE09 | 729.5 | 727.5 | 2.0 | I09-I01 | -40.0 | -39.5 | -0.5 | | 现货 | 昨天 | 前天 | 涨跌 | 折标准品 | 01厂库基差 | 05厂库基差 | 09厂库基差 | | PB粉(60.8%) | 772 | 775 | -3 | 841 | 66 | 85 | 105 | | 纽曼粉 | 777 | 775 | 2 | 842 | 67 | 86 | 106 | | 麦克粉 | 777 | 775 | 2 | 843 | 68 | 88 | 108 ...

Oil Market - International oil prices declined, with Brent crude falling by 0.65%. Since September, global oil inventory accumulation has accelerated, reaching a 1.5% increase in the fourth quarter. The mid-term outlook for the oil market remains under pressure due to ongoing US-China trade tensions, despite upward revisions in earnings forecasts by three major institutions for the next two years [2] - Geopolitical risks have eased following a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, leading to a reduction in oil market risk premiums. However, with oil prices nearing the lows seen during the trade war in April, the short-term downward momentum is weakening, suggesting a potential shift to a weak consolidation phase [2] Precious Metals - Precious metals rebounded, with market sentiment influenced by ongoing negotiations regarding US-China trade, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the US government shutdown. The long-term upward trend for gold and silver remains intact, but short-term volatility risks have increased, suggesting a cautious approach to positions [3] Base Metals - Copper prices experienced fluctuations, supported by easing tariffs under Trump's policies and the potential end of the US government shutdown. However, domestic supply and demand conditions are mixed, with copper inventories rising. The outlook suggests high copper prices may lead to continued volatility [4] - Aluminum prices remained stable, with consumption levels since August showing little change year-on-year. Inventory levels have been neutral, indicating limited fundamental drivers for price movements [5] - The aluminum alloy market is facing tight scrap supply and rising costs due to tax policy adjustments, although high inventory levels are present [6] - Alumina production capacity is at historical highs, with rising inventories and evident oversupply. The average cost in September was around 3000 yuan, nearing levels that could trigger production cuts [7] - Zinc inventories increased, confirming a supply surplus. Despite short-term export opportunities, actual shipments remain limited, and zinc prices are under pressure [8] Steel and Iron Ore - Steel prices are fluctuating, with rebar demand showing a significant month-on-month increase, although year-on-year figures remain weak. Production continues to decline, and inventory levels are decreasing [15] - Iron ore prices are experiencing weak fluctuations, with global shipments increasing compared to last year. Domestic demand is expected to decrease as the peak season ends, leading to potential production cuts [16] Other Commodities - The LPG market is experiencing narrow fluctuations, with a slight increase in supply. Chemical demand is rising, but overall demand remains subdued [23] - The urea market is facing a loose supply-demand balance, with prices under pressure due to high inventories and limited export policies [24] - The cotton market is seeing stable prices amid weak demand, with ongoing attention to US-China trade relations [42] - The sugar market is under pressure from high production levels in Brazil, India, and Thailand, leading to a cautious outlook for prices [43]