1月21日，北京举行2025年经济运行情况新闻发布会。2025年，北京实现地区生产总值52073.4亿元，比 上年增长5.4%。继上海之后，北京成为我国第二个经济总量突破5万亿元的城市。 "十四五"的五年，北京经济规模先后在2021年和2025年跨过4万亿和5万亿的台阶，实现"十四五"圆满收 官。如果把时间轴再拉长，从万亿到5万亿，北京仅用了不到20年。 "人们往往会记住突破5万亿这个时间节点，但其实很多工作北京一直在做。"北京市统计局副局长、新 闻发言人朱燕南在发布会后接受新京报记者专访时表示，"5万亿"不是一朝之功，它既来自北京经济自 身的韧性与潜力，同时，北京长期以来持续推动科技创新和产业结构优化升级，也为顺利实现这一目标 奠定了基础。 5年迈上两个万亿台阶，"相当于新增一个海淀" "5万亿"是什么概念？ 从体量来看，全球范围内，GDP超过5万亿元人民币（约7000亿美元）的国家和地区仅有20多个。北京 GDP突破5万亿大关，意味着这座城市的经济规模已经超过瑞典、比利时、泰国、以色列、阿根廷等世 界上大多数国家。 国内方面，在北京之前，仅有上海在2024年率先跨过5万亿门槛，成为首个"5万亿俱乐部"成员 ...

记者丨周慧 编辑丨陈洁 1月21日，据北京统计局消息，2025年，北京实现地区生产总值52073.4亿元，按不变价格计 算，比上年增长5.4%。 北京交出了一份不错的经济成绩单： 整体GDP增速高出全国0.4个百分点，也成为继上海之 后，中国又一个新的5万亿之城 。 具体来看，2025年，北京信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业实现增加值12192.4亿元，增长 11.0%；金融业实现增加值8668.2亿元，增长8.7%。两个行业对北京市经济增长的贡献率超过 7成。 值得注意的是，作为北京科技创新与高技术产业重要集聚区的海淀，在其中发挥了关键作 用。海淀区相关负责人透露，海淀软件和信息服务业的产值在全市占比约三分之二，该产业 的高速增长，也带动了海淀区2025年的整体经济增速。 在2026年1月份发布的海淀政府工作报告也提到，海淀区地区生产总值预计增长7%左右，预 计软件和信息服务业增长17%。 此外，1月19日，胡润研究院发布《2025胡润中国人工智能企业50强》，上榜企业中，北京以 19家企业的数量领先，其中18家集中在海淀。 图：北京人工智能新年第一会 拍摄：周慧 北京作为全国创新资源最集中的区域之一，在资本 ...

Economic Performance - In 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.0% year-on-year, achieving the expected target but showing a "high first, low second" trend throughout the year[1] - The GDP deflator index stabilized in the second half of 2025 due to "anti-involution" policies, indicating initial success in stabilizing prices[1] Economic Structure - The second industry saw a slowdown, while the third industry experienced growth, effectively offsetting each other, which is a positive structural change[2] - Final consumption contributed approximately 2.6% to GDP growth, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from 2024, while capital formation's contribution fell to about 0.8%, down 0.5 percentage points[20] Demand and Supply Dynamics - Domestic demand (consumption + investment) was at a historically low level, highlighting the ongoing issue of insufficient domestic demand[2] - The service sector's value-added share is significantly lower than that of high-income countries, indicating a lag in service sector development relative to production efficiency[23] Future Outlook - In 2026, China's GDP growth is expected to slightly decline to 4.8%, with a focus on optimizing economic structure and enhancing internal circulation[37] - The government is likely to continue supporting the development of new productive forces and modern service industries to stimulate consumption and employment[36] Risks - There are risks associated with reduced policy stimulus and uncertainties in overseas economic policies[4]

Economic Overview - Beijing's GDP reached 52,073.4 billion yuan in 2025, marking a 5.4% increase from the previous year [1] - The city's economy is showing signs of recovery, with enhanced resilience in key sectors and accelerated growth of emerging forces [1] Industrial Growth - The industrial added value in Beijing grew by 6.5% year-on-year in 2025 [2] - Key industries such as computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing saw growth rates of 20.2% and 17.7% respectively [2] - Strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing added value increased by 15.5% and 7.5% respectively [2] - Production in sectors like new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries surged, with increases of 140% and 120% respectively [2] Service Sector Performance - The third industry added value grew by 5.8% year-on-year, with significant contributions from information transmission, software, and IT services, which increased by 11.0% [2] - The financial sector's added value reached 8,668.2 billion yuan, growing by 8.7% [2] Investment and Consumption - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 5.5%, with equipment purchase investment rising by 66.0% [4] - High-tech industry investment grew by 40.1%, with high-tech service industry investment increasing by 64.9% [4] - Total market consumption rose by 1.6%, with service consumption growing by 5.0% [4] - Retail sales of upgraded goods such as jewelry and cosmetics saw significant increases of 39.5% and 12.6% respectively [4] Income and Employment - The per capita disposable income in Beijing reached 89,090 yuan, a 4.3% increase year-on-year [5] - The urban unemployment rate remained stable at 4.1% in 2025 [6]

Economic Overview - In 2025, Zhejiang Province's GDP reached 94,545 billion yuan, growing by 5.5% year-on-year, surpassing the national growth rate of 5.0% [1][2][12] - The primary industry added value was 2,657 billion yuan (3.9% growth), the secondary industry 35,682 billion yuan (5.1% growth), and the tertiary industry 56,206 billion yuan (5.8% growth) [2][12] Production Supply Expansion - Agricultural production remained stable with grain output at 6.619 million tons (1.8% growth) and fruit output at 7.734 million tons (3.8% growth) [3][13] - Industrial production increased by 6.2%, with significant growth in sectors such as automotive (19.7%) and computer communication electronics (16.5%) [3][13] - The service sector contributed over 60% to GDP growth, with notable increases in information technology services (9.6%) and finance (7.9%) [3][12] Market Demand Release - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 3.92 trillion yuan, up 4.0%, with online retail growing by 18.2% [4][14] - Fixed asset investment decreased by 9.1%, but manufacturing investment rose by 6.2%, accounting for 25.7% of total investment [4][14] - The import and export values were 5.55 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% [5][15] Price Stability - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable, with overall prices holding steady compared to the previous year [6][16] - Industrial producer prices fell by 2.0%, with a narrowing decline compared to the previous year [6][16] Economic Structure Optimization - The artificial intelligence sector saw revenues of 629.4 billion yuan, growing by 21.6% [8][17] - High-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries reported growth rates of 12.4% and 10.0%, respectively [8][18] - Traditional industries are also seeing increased investment, particularly in food processing and chemical fibers [18] Business Entity Growth - In 2025, 1.646 million new businesses were established, with a total of 11.64 million registered entities, a 6.3% increase [9][19] - The contribution of private enterprises to industrial growth was significant, with a 7.2% increase in value added [9][19] Economic Circulation - Freight volume increased by 8.1%, indicating a robust logistics sector [10][20] - Financial institutions reported a 7.3% growth in deposits and an 8.0% increase in loans [10][20] Common Prosperity Initiatives - The per capita disposable income reached 70,240 yuan, marking a 4.8% nominal increase [11][21] - Urban employment figures showed stability, with 1.158 million new jobs created, exceeding the annual target [11][21]

Economic Overview - In 2025, Shanghai's GDP reached 56,708.71 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, surpassing the national growth rate [1] - Shanghai's economic total ranked fifth among global cities for the first time [1] Industry Performance - The primary industry added value was 99.39 billion yuan, growing by 2.0%; the secondary industry added value was 11,650.62 billion yuan, growing by 3.5%; and the tertiary industry added value was 44,958.70 billion yuan, growing by 6.0% [1] - Industrial added value in Shanghai increased by 5.0%, with total industrial output value growing by 4.6% [1] - Notable growth in specific sectors included transportation equipment manufacturing (15.8%), electrical machinery (11.1%), automotive manufacturing (7.8%), and electronics (7.7%) [1] Leading Industries - The three leading industries in Shanghai—integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine—saw a manufacturing output growth of 9.6%, with integrated circuits growing by 15.1% and artificial intelligence by 13.6% [2] - Strategic emerging industries in Shanghai's industrial sector grew by 6.5%, with new energy industries increasing by 12.9% and high-end equipment industries by 11.1% [2] Service Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value grew by 6.0%, with information transmission, software, and IT services increasing by 15.3% and the financial sector by 9.7% [2] Consumer Market - Shanghai's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16,600.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6%, improving by 0.3 percentage points compared to the first three quarters [2] Trade Performance - The total import and export value in Shanghai was 4.51 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6%, with exports at 2.02 trillion yuan (10.8% growth) and imports at 2.49 trillion yuan (1.8% growth) [2] - Exports of "new three samples" products reached 0.16 trillion yuan, growing by 17.4%, with electric vehicle exports increasing by 13.8% [2] Future Development Plans - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests that by 2035, Shanghai aims to enhance its five central functions and achieve international leading levels in key development indicators, doubling per capita GDP from 2020 [3] - The plan emphasizes agile development in quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, controlled nuclear fusion, biomanufacturing, and sixth-generation mobile communications [3] - It also supports the establishment of an international financial asset trading platform and the development of market-oriented merger funds, venture capital funds, and foreign investment funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Shanghai's GDP reached 56,708.71 billion yuan, growing by 5.4% year-on-year, surpassing the national growth rate, marking Shanghai as the fifth largest economy among global cities [1] Economic Performance - Shanghai's primary industry added value was 99.39 billion yuan, growing by 2.0% - The secondary industry added value was 11,650.62 billion yuan, growing by 3.5% - The tertiary industry added value was 44,958.70 billion yuan, growing by 6.0% [1] Industrial Production - In 2025, Shanghai's industrial added value grew by 5.0% - The total industrial output value above designated size increased by 4.6% - Notable growth in specific sectors: - Railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transport equipment manufacturing grew by 15.8% - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing grew by 11.1% - Automobile manufacturing grew by 7.8% - Computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing grew by 7.7% [1] Leading Industries - The three leading industries in Shanghai are integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine, with manufacturing output growing by 9.6% - Integrated circuit manufacturing grew by 15.1% - Artificial intelligence manufacturing grew by 13.6% - Strategic emerging industries in Shanghai saw a 6.5% increase in output, with new energy industries growing by 12.9% and high-end equipment industries growing by 11.1% [2] Service Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value grew by 6.0% - Information transmission, software, and IT services added value reached 7,139.93 billion yuan, growing by 15.3% - Financial services added value was 8,979.66 billion yuan, growing by 9.7% [2] Consumption and Trade - Shanghai's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16,600.93 billion yuan, growing by 4.6% - The total import and export value of goods was 4.51 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% - Exports reached 2.02 trillion yuan, growing by 10.8%, while imports were 2.49 trillion yuan, growing by 1.8% - "New three samples" products exports reached 0.16 trillion yuan, growing by 17.4%, with electric vehicle exports growing by 13.8% [2] Future Development Plans - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests that by 2035, Shanghai aims to upgrade its "five centers" functions to international leading levels, doubling per capita GDP from 2020 [3] - The plan emphasizes agile development in quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, controlled nuclear fusion, biomanufacturing, and sixth-generation mobile communications [4]

Economic Overview - In 2025, Beijing's tertiary industry added value, calculated at constant prices, grew by 5.8% compared to the previous year [1] - The information transmission, software, and information technology service industry achieved an added value of 1,219.24 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 11% [1] - The financial industry realized an added value of 866.82 billion yuan, growing by 8.7% [1] Contribution to Economic Growth - The combined contribution rate of the information technology and financial sectors to the overall economic growth of the city exceeded 70% [1] - The leasing and business services industry recorded an added value of 317.14 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.7% [1] - The transportation, warehousing, and postal industry achieved an added value of 134.31 billion yuan, growing by 8.9% [1]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Shanghai's economy is projected to achieve a GDP of 56,708.71 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at constant prices, driven by advancements in various industries and a focus on high-quality development [2][3]. Group 1: Industrial Production - The industrial added value in Shanghai is expected to grow by 5.0% year-on-year, with the total output value of above-scale industries increasing by 4.6% [3]. - Key sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing are projected to see a significant output growth of 15.8% [3]. - The three leading industries in manufacturing are anticipated to grow by 9.6%, with integrated circuit manufacturing expected to rise by 15.1% and artificial intelligence manufacturing by 13.6% [3]. Group 2: Service Sector Growth - The added value of the tertiary industry is projected to increase by 6.0%, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector leading at a growth rate of 15.3% [4]. - The financial sector is expected to grow by 9.7%, while transportation, warehousing, and postal services are projected to grow by 5.3% [4]. Group 3: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Shanghai is expected to grow by 4.6%, with industrial investment leading at a remarkable growth rate of 20.0% [5]. - Investment in urban infrastructure is projected to increase by 11.2% [5]. Group 4: Market Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to reach 16,600.93 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.6% [6]. - Categories such as cultural and office supplies are projected to see a retail growth of 30.4%, while home appliances and audio-visual equipment are expected to grow by 24.3% [6]. Group 5: Financial Market Activity - The major financial markets in Shanghai are projected to achieve a transaction volume of 40,589.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.2% [8]. - The Shanghai Gold Exchange is expected to see a transaction volume increase of 44.1%, while the Shanghai Stock Exchange is projected to grow by 32.2% [8]. Group 6: Trade Performance - The total import and export volume is expected to reach 45,100 billion yuan, with exports projected to grow by 10.8% [9]. - The "new three types" of products are expected to see an export growth of 17.4%, with electric vehicle exports increasing by 13.8% [9]. Group 7: Consumer Prices and Income - The consumer price index (CPI) is projected to rise by 0.1%, while the core CPI is expected to increase by 0.7% [10]. - The per capita disposable income is expected to reach 91,987 yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.1% [10].

Economic Overview - In 2025, Shanghai's GDP reached 56,708.71 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 99.39 billion yuan, growing by 2.0%; the secondary industry added value was 11,650.62 billion yuan, growing by 3.5%; and the tertiary industry added value was 44,958.70 billion yuan, growing by 6.0% [1][3] Industrial Production - The industrial added value in Shanghai grew by 5.0% year-on-year, with total industrial output value increasing by 4.6% [6] - Key sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing saw a 15.8% increase in output value, while electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing grew by 11.1% [6] - The three leading manufacturing industries experienced a 9.6% increase, with integrated circuit manufacturing growing by 15.1% and artificial intelligence manufacturing by 13.6% [6] Service Sector Growth - The tertiary industry added value increased by 6.0%, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 15.3% [9] - The financial sector's added value reached 8,979.66 billion yuan, marking a 9.7% increase [9] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Shanghai grew by 4.6%, with industrial investment surging by 20.0%, significantly outpacing the overall investment growth [12] - Urban infrastructure investment increased by 11.2% [12] Market Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16,600.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6% [15] - Categories such as cultural and office supplies saw a retail growth of 30.4%, while home appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 24.3% [15] Financial Market Activity - Major financial markets in Shanghai achieved a transaction volume of 40,589.5 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.2% year-on-year increase [18] - The balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 24.50 trillion yuan, growing by 11.3% [18] Trade Performance - The total import and export volume reached 4.51 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 10.8% to 2.02 trillion yuan [21] - The "new three types" of products saw an export growth of 17.4%, with electric vehicle exports increasing by 13.8% [21] Consumer Prices and Income - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.1%, while the core CPI increased by 0.7% [24] - The per capita disposable income reached 91,987 yuan, growing by 4.1% year-on-year [25]