Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the confirmation of a weak economic recovery, emphasizing the investment value of dividend sectors amidst the current market conditions [3][4]. Market Performance - A-shares experienced fluctuations with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.68% to close at 3342 points, while the Wind All A Index increased by 2.32% during the week [4]. - All 31 primary industries in the Shenwan index saw gains, with military, communication, electric equipment, and banking sectors leading the increases, while real estate, electronics, retail, and petrochemicals lagged behind [4]. Macroeconomic Indicators - The April inflation data showed a 0.1% year-on-year decline in CPI, with PPI decreasing by 2.7%, indicating a continued downward trend in industrial product prices [9][11]. - The article discusses the impact of tariffs on global economic conditions, leading to a cautious outlook on future PPI expectations due to anticipated declines in industrial prices [11][12]. Policy Impact - The recent dual reduction in reserve requirements and interest rates is seen as a response to the economic slowdown, aiming to support market confidence and stimulate demand [13][14]. - The banking sector has benefited from the policy changes, with dividend stocks becoming a safe haven for investors amid the weak recovery [14]. Investment Strategies - The article outlines four key investment themes: 1. Dividend sectors, particularly banking, are expected to maintain strong investment value due to ongoing weak recovery and potential monetary easing benefits [16]. 2. The TMT sector, driven by digital economy trends and policy support, is projected to remain robust in the medium term, with Hong Kong's TMT companies attracting more investment due to favorable valuations [16]. 3. Cyclical stocks, such as oil and non-ferrous metals, are anticipated to experience valuation recovery as economic conditions improve [16]. 4. Defensive sectors like public utilities and transportation are highlighted for their stable earnings and low valuations, providing a safety margin in volatile markets [17].

Market Performance - The recent 5 trading days saw the Sci-Tech 50 Index increase by 0.24%, the ChiNext Index rise by 4.13%, large-cap value stocks up by 1.55%, large-cap growth stocks up by 2.05%, the SSE 50 Index up by 1.46%, and the small-cap represented by the CSI 2000 up by 3.77% [1] - The defense and military industry, as well as the communication sector, performed well, while steel and retail sectors lagged behind [1] Risk Premium Analysis - The static PE of the CSI All Index minus the yield of 10-year government bonds indicates a risk premium, which has historically reached extreme levels at two standard deviations above the mean during significant market bottoms, such as in 2012, 2018, and 2020 [1] - As of April 26, 2022, the risk premium reached 4.17%, and on October 28, 2022, it was 4.08%, with a recent reading of 4.11% on January 19, 2024, marking the fifth occurrence since 2016 of exceeding 4% [1] Valuation Levels - As of May 9, 2025, the CSI All Index's PETTM is at the 50th percentile, with the SSE 50 and CSI 300 at 61% and 47% respectively, while the ChiNext Index is close to 11% [2] - The ChiNext Index's valuation is relatively low compared to historical averages [2] Long-term Market Trends - The technical analysis of the Deep 100 Index indicates a pattern of bear markets every three years followed by bull markets, with previous declines ranging from 40% to 45% [2] - The current adjustment cycle began in Q1 2021, suggesting a potential for upward movement from the bottom [2] Fund Flow and Trading Activity - In the last 5 trading days, ETF funds saw an outflow of 17.9 billion yuan, while margin trading increased by approximately 4.4 billion yuan [2] - The average daily trading volume across both markets was 1.2918 trillion yuan [2] AI and Machine Learning Insights - A convolutional neural network (CNN) was utilized to model price and volume data, mapping learned features to industry themes, with a current focus on banking [2][7] Market Sentiment - The proportion of stocks above the 200-day moving average is being tracked to gauge market sentiment [9] Equity and Bond Risk Preference - Ongoing monitoring of risk preferences between equity and bond assets is being conducted [11]

Market Overview - The main indices showed a decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.3%, the Shenzhen Component down by 0.69%, and the ChiNext Index down by 0.87% [1] - In terms of industry performance, the top sectors included Beauty Care, Banking, and Textile & Apparel, while Media, Retail, and Real Estate lagged behind [1] - Concept sectors showed mixed results, with Continuous Board, Banking, and Speculative Concepts performing relatively well, whereas Semiconductor Equipment, Operating Systems, and Cloud Computing concepts underperformed [1]

证券研究报告——宏观策略月报 静观其变，谋而后动 ——2025年5月资产配置报告 ► 请仔细阅读报告结尾处风险提示及免责声明 HWABAO SECURITIES 2025年5月8日 分析师： 蔡梦苑（执业证书编号：S0890521120001） 分析师： 郝一凡（执业证书编号：S0890524080002） 分析师： 刘 芳（执业证书编号：S0890524100002） 宏观主线梳理 宏观主线梳理 关税缓和信号显现，但行业关税仍存变数： 内容目录 海外宏观 Ø 对等关税税率后续有望下调，行业关税仍存变数 关税对经济影响逐渐显现，既定政策加快落地 Ø 美国一季度GDP萎缩，后续走势取决于关税谈判及减税政策进展 u 今年第一季度美国实际国内生产总值(GDP)按年率计算萎缩至-0.3%，主要受到抢进口和政府投资减少的拖累。后续美国经济走势 取决于关税谈判的进展（商品消费），以及减税政策的支持（私人投资）。 u 基于财政收益最大化及后续行业关税实施空间的考量，对等关税存在下调预期。预计最终调整方向或与特朗普竞选大致匹配—— 即全球基准税率降至10%，中国维持约60%高位。 u 对华关税政策方面，特朗普表示"对中国达成 ...

市 场 研 究 [Table_Title] 万联晨会 [Table_MeetReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 08 日 星期四 [Table_Summary] 概览 核心观点 【市场回顾】 证 券 研 究 报 告 周三 A 股三大指数集体收涨，截止收盘，沪指收涨 0.8%，深成指收 涨 0.22%，创业板指收涨 0.51%。沪深两市成交额 14680.98 亿元。申 万行业方面，国防军工、银行、基础化工领涨，传媒、计算机、电子 领跌；概念板块方面，兵装重组概念、成飞概念、转基因涨幅居前， 中国 AI 50、华为盘古、Sora 概念跌幅居前。港股方面，恒生指数收 涨 0.13%，恒生科技指数收跌 0.75%；海外方面，美国三大指数集体 收涨，道指收涨 0.7%，标普 500 收涨 0.43%，纳指收涨 0.27%。 【重要新闻】 【三部门发布一揽子金融政策稳市场稳预期】央行宣布推出十项政策 措施，其中包括全面降准 0.5 个百分点，下调政策利率 0.1 个百分 点，降低结构性货币政策工具利率和公积金贷款利率 0.25 个百分点， 设立 5000 亿元"服务消费与养老再贷款"等。金融监管总局将推出 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperforming the Market," indicating an expected increase of over 10% in the industry index relative to the broader market within the next six months [4][13]. Core Insights - The series of financial policies announced are expected to positively impact the consumption industry by enhancing market liquidity, supporting the real economy, and stabilizing market expectations [2][3]. - The reduction in mortgage rates is anticipated to boost the real estate market, thereby improving consumer purchasing power and stimulating consumption [3][9]. - The policies are designed to support the service and elderly care sectors, which are projected to experience significant growth due to demographic changes and a shift towards service consumption [9][10]. Summary by Sections Policy Impact - The People's Bank of China has implemented several measures, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in policy interest rates, which are expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2][3]. - The establishment of a 500 billion yuan loan facility for service consumption and elderly care is aimed at enhancing credit support for these sectors [2][10]. Sectoral Opportunities - **Social Services**: The tourism and hospitality sectors are expected to benefit from improved consumer sentiment and increased domestic travel, with a focus on tourism, duty-free shopping, and restaurant chains [10]. - **Retail**: The jewelry sector is likely to see growth due to rising gold prices and consumer preference for domestic brands, while the cosmetics industry is expected to gain market share from foreign brands [10][11]. - **Light Industry**: The home appliance and furniture sectors are projected to recover as real estate stabilizes and "trade-in" policies are implemented [10]. - **Food and Beverage**: The liquor industry is anticipated to rebound due to recovering demand, while the broader food sector is expected to benefit from declining costs and increased consumption [11][12].

Group 1: Market Performance - The Hong Kong Dividend ETF Fund (513820) saw a volume increase and closed up 0.82%, marking two consecutive days of gains, with funds increasing by over 95 million yuan for five consecutive days [1] - The Bank ETF leader (512820) ended a three-day decline with a 1.42% increase, with a trading volume exceeding 54 million yuan, a 39% increase compared to the previous period [3] Group 2: Insurance Capital Preferences - In 2022, insurance capital initiated a new wave of "stake acquisitions," with eight insurance companies making a total of 20 acquisitions, predominantly targeting dividend assets, particularly the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China H-shares, which exhibit low valuation and high dividend characteristics [5] - In 2023, insurance giants have made 12 stake acquisitions involving 11 stocks, continuing their preference for banks and Hong Kong dividend assets [5] Group 3: Investment Environment - The insurance capital's demand for equity asset allocation has increased due to new regulations aimed at reducing profit volatility and a shift towards flexible dividend insurance products [7] - Policies are strongly supporting insurance capital and other long-term funds entering the market, with a target for large state-owned insurance companies to invest 30% of new premiums in A-shares starting in 2025 [7] Group 4: Dividend Asset Characteristics - High dividend assets are favored in a low-interest-rate environment, as they provide stable returns and lower volatility compared to growth stocks, making them attractive for insurance capital [7] - The Hong Kong dividend assets have a higher cash dividend ratio of 48.9% compared to A-shares at 41.8%, and the dividend yield of the Hong Kong Dividend ETF Fund (513820) is 8.88%, leading the market's mainstream dividend indices [8][9] Group 5: Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector is characterized by high dividends and low valuations, with the Bank ETF leader (512820) showing a dividend yield of 6.71%, the highest among all secondary industry indices [9] - The banking industry is closely tied to macroeconomic growth, and with ongoing policies to stabilize growth, there is potential for improvement in profitability and valuations within the banking sector [10]

- Model Name: Hong Kong Stock Selection 20 Portfolio; Model Construction Idea: The portfolio is constructed by selecting the top 20 stocks with the highest scores at the end of each month and equally weighting them; Detailed Construction Process: The model uses four types of factors (technical, capital, fundamental, and analyst expectations) to score Hong Kong Stock Connect constituent stocks. The top 20 stocks are selected based on these scores and equally weighted to form the portfolio. The benchmark is the Hong Kong Composite Index (HKD) (930930.CSI) [4][39]; Model Evaluation: The model has shown superior performance in the Hong Kong Stock Connect constituent stocks [4][37] - Factor Name: Technical Factor; Factor Construction Idea: The factor is constructed based on technical indicators; Detailed Construction Process: The specific technical indicators used and their calculation methods are not detailed in the report [4][37] - Factor Name: Capital Factor; Factor Construction Idea: The factor is constructed based on capital flow data; Detailed Construction Process: The specific capital flow data used and their calculation methods are not detailed in the report [4][37] - Factor Name: Fundamental Factor; Factor Construction Idea: The factor is constructed based on fundamental financial data; Detailed Construction Process: The specific fundamental financial data used and their calculation methods are not detailed in the report [4][37] - Factor Name: Analyst Expectations Factor; Factor Construction Idea: The factor is constructed based on analyst expectations; Detailed Construction Process: The specific analyst expectations data used and their calculation methods are not detailed in the report [4][37] Model Backtest Results - Hong Kong Stock Selection 20 Portfolio, Annualized Excess Return: 13.7%, Excess Return Volatility Ratio: 1.0 [4][40][41] Factor Backtest Results - Technical Factor, specific backtest results not detailed in the report - Capital Factor, specific backtest results not detailed in the report - Fundamental Factor, specific backtest results not detailed in the report - Analyst Expectations Factor, specific backtest results not detailed in the report

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the A-share market places significant importance on the performance of companies' first-quarter reports, particularly focusing on the "performance expectation difference" strategy, which has shown a higher success rate compared to other reporting periods since 2010 [4][15][27] - The report indicates that the probability of achieving excess returns from companies with better-than-expected first-quarter results is significantly higher than in other reporting periods, with a success rate of 51.4% and 49.5% over 30 and 60 days post-announcement, respectively [16][17][21] - It highlights that the A-share market exhibits clear industry preferences when pricing first-quarter performance, favoring consumer sectors (food and beverage, home appliances, retail) and growth sectors (electronics, pharmaceuticals, power equipment, defense) over real estate and financial sectors [4][29][36] Group 2 - The report notes that the performance growth rate and the extent of exceeding expectations are not always positively correlated, as certain levels of performance exceeding expectations can be perceived negatively by investors due to concerns about sustainability and future high baselines [5][45] - It states that in 2025, only 21.78% of companies exceeded performance expectations in their first-quarter reports, which is below the historical average since 2010, indicating a lack of strong performance validation opportunities [5][63] - The report suggests that in the absence of clear performance guidance at the industry level, investors should focus on individual stock alpha opportunities, utilizing a mixed strategy based on industry preferences and performance expectation reactions to construct a portfolio [5][62][63] Group 3 - The report outlines that the A-share market's pricing logic for company performance is based on the "performance expectation difference," with first-quarter reports receiving the most positive feedback for exceeding expectations compared to other reporting periods [27][40] - It identifies that the sectors with the highest success rates for exceeding expectations in the first quarter include food and beverage, home appliances, and electronics, while real estate and financial sectors lag behind [28][29][31] - The report also discusses the construction of a feasible performance expectation strategy portfolio, which combines industry preferences and performance expectation reaction mechanisms, showing consistent excess returns in May from 2020 to 2024 [62][63]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "BUY" rating for the company, indicating a potential upside of 15% to less than 35% from the current price [6][11]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 16.75 billion RMB for Q1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 11%, and a net profit of 1.94 billion RMB, down 16% year-on-year, which was below expectations [7]. - The report highlights a marginal improvement in duty-free sales, particularly in Hainan, with a notable narrowing of sales decline in March 2025 [9]. - The company is expected to optimize its product categories, membership services, and supply chain management, projecting net profits of 5.26 billion RMB, 6 billion RMB, and 6.695 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [9]. Summary by Sections Company Basic Information - The company operates in the retail trade sector, with an H-share price of 51.85 HKD as of May 7, 2025, and a market capitalization of 90.202 billion RMB [2]. - The stock has seen a 12-month high of 78.3 HKD and a low of 39.6 HKD, with a price-to-book ratio of 1.88 [2]. Recent Ratings - The company has had several ratings in the past year, including "BUY" on January 17, 2025, and "TRADING BUY" on October 16, 2024 [3]. Financial Performance - The company’s net profit for 2022 was 5.03 billion RMB, with projections for 2025 at 5.26 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.3% [8]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected to be 2.54 RMB, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 19 [9]. Sales and Market Trends - Duty-free sales in Hainan saw a decline of 11.4% in Q1 2025, but the company anticipates improvements due to government initiatives and adjustments in product offerings [9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the company's city store openings and their potential to enhance profitability [9].