绿色消费
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新视野丨坚持内需主导 建设强大国内市场
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2026-01-06 00:13
近年来,以文化旅游、数字消费和绿色消费等为代表的新型消费模式蓬勃兴起,既丰富了人民的美好生 活,又激发了经济发展的消费新动能。图为元旦假期,游客在浙江省金华市金东区岭下镇坡阳古街观看 舞狮表演。 图片来源:视觉中国 前不久召开的中央经济工作会议为2026年的经济工作谋篇布局,明确提出"八个坚持"的重点任务。其 中,"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"被置于首位。这不仅深刻揭示了新征程上我国经济发展的内在 规律与主攻方向,更为我们在复杂多变的国际环境中掌握发展主动权、扎实推进中国式现代化筑牢了坚 实的战略基点。必须深刻领会其中的战略深意,系统总结近年来在扩大内需、优化市场环境等方面取得 的显著成就,以清晰的思路谋划实施路径,确保"十五五"开好局、起好步,顺利完成阶段性目标任务。 从总量规模来看,内需作为经济增长的"主引擎"地位愈发稳固。近年来,我国内需对经济增长的贡献率 持续攀升,已然成为名副其实的经济"稳定器"与"压舱石"。2024年,在复杂多变的外部环境下,我国经 济顶住压力,展现出强劲的复苏势头与向好态势。数据显示,社会消费品零售总额达到48.8万亿元,同 比增长3.5%;固定资产投资总额突破51.4万亿元 ...
博时基金桂征辉:股债均衡,市场波动中的投资“平衡术”
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-12-02 02:00
Group 1: A-Share Market Insights - The A-share market in 2025 is characterized by "structural differentiation and prominent main lines," with technology, non-ferrous metals, and new energy sectors standing out, particularly in AI computing power, semiconductor equipment, gold, and lithium resources [1] - The rise in these sectors is driven by the global explosion in AI demand, supportive new energy policies, and improved supply-demand relationships [1] - Challenges include slow recovery in traditional real estate and consumer sectors, as well as external factors like fluctuating Federal Reserve policies and geopolitical conflicts affecting market trends [1] Group 2: Global Economic Impact - Global macroeconomic events, such as Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and geopolitical tensions, have an indirect but significant impact on A-shares [2] - Interest rate cuts can attract foreign capital into A-shares, but expectations during the cut process may lead to short-term volatility [2] - Geopolitical conflicts may increase energy prices, affecting industry costs and enhancing the attractiveness of assets like gold [2] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Three key areas to focus on include: 1. Technological innovation, such as AI, semiconductors, and biomanufacturing, benefiting from national policies and technological breakthroughs [3] 2. Consumption upgrades, including cultural tourism, health, and green consumption, showing strong demand resilience [3] 3. High-end manufacturing, like new energy equipment and industrial mother machines, aligning with global industrial chain restructuring trends [3] - Some sectors have seen valuation recoveries, suggesting a diversified approach through index or sector funds to mitigate risks associated with single-stock bets [3] Group 4: Bond Investment Risks - Key risks in bond investment include interest rate risk, where market rate changes can lead to bond price fluctuations, and credit risk, which refers to the possibility of the issuer failing to pay interest or principal [4] - Investors are advised to prioritize government bonds or high-credit-rated bonds to mitigate these risks [4] Group 5: Balanced Investment Strategy - The effectiveness of a balanced stock-bond strategy lies in the inverse relationship between stocks and bonds, where stocks provide returns during market upswings and bonds may appreciate during downturns, thus cushioning losses [5] - Historical data indicates that during significant A-share adjustments, the bond market often performs well, leading to lower drawdowns in balanced portfolios compared to pure equity investments [5] Group 6: Public Fund Benefits - Public funds address the high entry barriers of direct stock and bond investments by offering professional management, diversified investment, and low minimum investment thresholds [6] - Funds select a basket of stocks or bonds, automatically diversifying risk, and have flexible investment amounts starting as low as 10 yuan [6] Group 7: Risk Preference-Based Fund Allocation - Investors should assess their risk tolerance before determining stock-bond fund ratios, with suggested allocations for different risk profiles: 1. Defensive investors: Up to 30% in stock funds, at least 70% in bond funds, focusing on low-volatility assets [7] 2. Moderate investors: Approximately equal allocation (around 50% each) with potential inclusion of thematic or convertible bond funds [7] 3. Aggressive investors: 70%-80% in stock funds, 20%-30% in bond funds, focusing on growth-oriented stock funds [7] Group 8: Additional Considerations - Factors such as age and investment horizon should influence asset allocation, with younger investors leaning towards aggressive strategies and those nearing retirement shifting to defensive ones [8] - Regular review and adjustment of investment ratios are essential to align with life stages, market changes, and goals [8] - Diversification within the same asset class is crucial to further reduce non-systematic risks [8]
以新场景新业态激发消费增长引擎
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-28 22:24
二是绿色低碳消费场景加快培育,彰显可持续发展理念。推广绿色居住、绿色出行、绿色餐饮等消费场 景,这既顺应了"双碳"目标要求,也抓住了年轻消费群体环保意识觉醒的新趋势。随着新能源汽车充电 网络的持续完善、节能家电的加速普及,正在形成颇具规模的消费增长点。数据显示,我国绿色低碳产 业规模已突破10万亿元,预计在"十五五"时期还将实现规模倍增。 三是文旅融合消费场景创新发展,不断突破产业边界。政策重点支持发展智慧旅游、沉浸式体验、文创 产品开发等新业态,推动旅游、文化、商业的深度融合。近年来,从"长安十二时辰"主题街区的火爆, 到各地博物馆文创产品的热销,再到乡村民宿与农事体验的结合,文旅消费正从单一观光向复合体验转 变,创造出更高的附加值和更丰富的消费内涵。 近日,工信部、国家发展改革委等六部门联合印发《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施 方案》,围绕拓展增量、深挖存量、场景赋能等系统化部署了19项重点任务。这是党的二十届四中全会 后首个印发的促消费政策文件,致力于以消费升级引领产业升级,以优质供给更好满足多元需求,实现 供需更高水平的动态平衡。 这份方案既着眼于当前消费市场的企稳复苏,更注重构建长期有 ...
中经评论:新消费增量从何而来
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-21 00:04
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to enhance supply-demand adaptability to unlock new consumption increments, driven by changes in consumer demand and expectations [1][2] - The current consumption market in China is undergoing a transformation, with a focus on accelerating the application of new technologies and models, particularly in key industries [1][2] - New consumption increments are emerging from rising household income levels and the diversification of consumer needs across different demographics, leading to the development of niche markets such as the silver economy and Gen Z consumption [1][2] Group 2 - Recent data indicates that from January to October, online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 25.2% of total retail sales, highlighting the rapid growth of digital, green, and health-related consumption [2] - The integration of technological innovation with market demand is crucial, as new technologies like AI and big data are driving transformations in manufacturing and service industries [3] - There is a need to balance the cultivation of new growth points with the consolidation of existing markets, ensuring that the expansion of new consumption does not come at the expense of traditional sectors [3] Group 3 - Expanding new consumption increments requires supportive policies to address challenges such as lack of standards and regulatory frameworks for emerging consumption forms [4] - Recent government measures aimed at promoting consumption, such as incentives for replacing old products and enhancing service consumption, have shown positive results and laid a solid foundation for future growth [4]
信用赋能数字经济,中品数字生态获绿色消费领域多项殊荣
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-06 02:45
Core Insights - The integration of digital economy and green development is driving the construction of enterprise credit systems and innovative business models, which are essential for upgrading green consumption [1] - Zhongpin Digital Ecology has established a data-driven credit assessment system and utilized blockchain technology to ensure the integrity and traceability of transaction information, thereby enhancing consumer trust in the green points mechanism [2] - The company has received multiple national honors in 2025, establishing itself as an industry benchmark [1][5] Group 1 - Zhongpin Digital Ecology's strategy combines "credit + digital economy" to create a comprehensive credit evaluation system [2] - The introduction of smart contract technology optimizes resource allocation and promotes a closed-loop system of "production - consumption - recycling," effectively reducing carbon emissions and resource waste [2][9] - The company won two prestigious awards at the "2025 Brand Influence Development Conference," recognizing its innovative integration of credit mechanisms and business practices [5] Group 2 - The platform builds a consumption incentive system linked by green points, creating a positive cycle where "consumption equals environmental protection, and environmental protection equals profit" [9] - Zhongpin Digital Ecology adheres to quality standards and transaction transparency, ensuring fairness and accessibility in green points redemption, thereby earning market and user trust [9] - The company aims to deepen its strategic layout of "credit + digital + green" and explore the integration of green consumption and digital economy for sustainable development [10][11]
绿色消费积分为何频发爆雷?江利兵拆解:活下来的平台都抓住了这几点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-22 07:30
Core Insights - The concept of "green consumption points" is gaining popularity in the market, but concerns about the safety and reliability of various platforms are emerging [1] - The article emphasizes the need for consumers to identify valuable green points platforms to avoid falling into traps of poor rebate models [1] Summary by Sections Green Consumption Points Overview - Green consumption points are not merely promotional tools but a system that quantifies and circulates the value of environmentally friendly consumer behavior [3] - The model aims to create a virtuous cycle of "green behavior - value recognition - incentive feedback" through digital means [3] Mechanisms Supporting Green Points 1. **Digitalization of Environmental Contributions**: When consumers choose green products, companies issue points based on a percentage of the purchase amount, recognizing their contributions to the green economy [6] 2. **Tangible Value Anchoring**: Unlike virtual points, green points are designed to have actual redeemable value, linking their worth to the company's real operational status [7] 3. **Dynamic Balancing Mechanism**: AI algorithms monitor and adjust the points system in real-time to prevent risks associated with overcommitment and ensure long-term stability [8] Successful Business Models 1. **Community Retail Innovation**: Platforms like "WoDian" create a closed-loop design where consumers earn points that can be converted into vouchers, leading to rapid expansion from 4 to over 1000 stores [9] 2. **Convenience Service Integration**: "ZhongDian" allows points to be generated with minimal discounts, facilitating a community-based commercial ecosystem with a projected transaction scale exceeding 10 billion by 2024 [10] 3. **Industry Value Extension**: Companies like "TouMi" integrate supply chain resources and return 60% of profits as points, while "KeSiLan" explores blockchain integration, redefining consumer-brand relationships [11] Risks in the Market - Certain platforms operate under the guise of green points but engage in illegal profit-making, characterized by high static returns resembling Ponzi schemes [13] - Some platforms employ multi-level reward structures that may violate anti-pyramid scheme laws [14] - Many fraudulent platforms create fictitious commercial value, detaching from real consumer scenarios [15] - Some platforms force users to convert points into equity during financial strain, leading to significant losses for members [16] Compliance and Risk Management 1. **Policy Compliance**: Legitimate platforms must adhere to regulations, ensuring points are linked to actual business performance and avoiding financialization risks [17] 2. **Technological Risk Control**: Leading platforms utilize blockchain for transaction traceability and AI for monitoring the health of the points system [18] 3. **Sustainable Business Models**: Successful practices focus on essential services and reasonable incentives, enhancing user engagement and operational longevity [19] Strategic Opportunities - The green points market is evolving into a digital asset hub, with projections for market size to reach 200 billion by 2025 [23] - Companies should leverage technology, expand into new sectors, and explore international markets to sustain growth [23] - The essence of green points lies in their ability to incentivize consumption while maintaining compliance, ensuring mutual benefits for consumers, businesses, and society [23]
商务部:9月将出台扩大服务消费的若干政策措施
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-27 06:08
Core Insights - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the significance of the Service Trade Fair as a crucial platform for the openness, innovation, and cooperation in service trade, as well as its importance in expanding service consumption [1] Policy Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce plans to strengthen policy promotion to create a collaborative effort in expanding service consumption [1] - Various policy documents have been issued this year focusing on areas such as senior tourism, home services, health consumption, and green consumption [1] - High-value policy measures include service consumption and elderly loan re-lending, as well as interest subsidies for service industry operating entities [1] Future Plans - The Ministry of Commerce will introduce several policy measures next month aimed at expanding service consumption [1] - There will be a coordinated use of fiscal and financial tools to optimize and enhance service supply capabilities, thereby stimulating new service consumption growth [1]
破除消费堵点,释放内需潜能
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-20 22:31
Group 1 - The State Council's ninth plenary session emphasizes strengthening domestic circulation by removing restrictive measures in the consumption sector to stimulate consumer potential and promote high-quality economic development [1][2] - Systematic removal of restrictions will empower consumers with more autonomy, enhance their quality of life, and stimulate demand [1][3] - Optimizing policies in the automotive sector is crucial as it is a pillar industry that supports various supply chain segments, leading to overall industry development and transformation [1][2] Group 2 - Adjusting real estate market policies is essential to release potential demand for improved housing, which is interconnected with multiple industries such as construction and furniture [2][3] - Accelerating the growth of service consumption and new consumption models, such as online education and shared economy, is necessary to meet the evolving needs of consumers [2][4] - The execution of removing consumption restrictions should follow a scientific and orderly approach, avoiding a one-size-fits-all strategy while optimizing the business environment [3][4] Group 3 - In the automotive sector, transitioning from purchase management to usage management can alleviate traffic pressure and meet consumer needs more effectively [3][4] - The real estate sector requires a comprehensive cancellation of purchase, sale, and price restrictions to promote healthy market development [3][4] - In the service consumption area, breaking down invisible market entry barriers and enhancing the supply of high-quality services can create job opportunities and drive economic growth [4]
从商品到服务 消费市场进入深度调整期
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-08-07 12:27
Core Insights - The Chinese consumption market is undergoing a significant structural transformation, shifting from a goods-driven model to a service-oriented one, presenting both new growth opportunities and challenges [1][3][6] - The importance of consumption in the national economy has been increasingly recognized, with policies aimed at boosting consumption being prioritized at both national and local levels [3][10] Consumption Market Trends - The growth rate of social retail sales (社零额) has been declining, reflecting a broader economic transition as GDP growth slows [1][6] - Service consumption is projected to account for 47% of household consumption by 2024, indicating a shift in consumer spending patterns towards services such as education, healthcare, and tourism [1][5] - Digital consumption is rapidly expanding, with online retail sales of physical goods reaching 27.6% of total retail sales in 2024, and in Beijing, this figure is as high as 40% [4][8] Factors Influencing Retail Sales Growth - The decline in retail sales growth is attributed to the transition from high-speed to medium-speed economic growth, alongside a shift in consumption structure from goods to services [6][7] - The contribution of final consumption to GDP growth has surpassed that of investment, highlighting the foundational role of consumption in stabilizing economic growth [7][8] Emerging Consumption Dynamics - New consumption drivers such as green consumption and digital consumption are emerging, with significant growth in sectors like electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances [8] - The rise of domestic brands in various sectors, including fashion and beauty, reflects a growing trend towards "Guochao" (national tide) consumption [8] Policy Support and Market Mechanisms - Recent government policies aimed at stimulating consumption have been innovative, promoting collaboration across departments and encouraging green and smart consumption [10][11] - Market mechanisms are crucial for achieving supply-demand matching, yet challenges remain due to a lack of diversified supply and institutional barriers in service sectors [11][12] Challenges Facing the Consumption Market - Employment and income issues significantly impact consumer confidence and spending capacity [12][13] - The traditional supply model struggles to meet diverse consumer demands, and systemic barriers in sectors like education and healthcare hinder service development [13] - The transition from quantity to quality in consumption is essential, requiring comprehensive reforms in statistical systems, governance, and corporate structures to enhance consumer experience and confidence [13]
首都发展综合指数呈整体上升态势
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-07-03 21:09
Group 1: Economic Development - The comprehensive evaluation index system for the capital's development shows an overall upward trend in the capital development index, urban development index, and the index for coordinated development between the capital and the city from 2010 to 2023 [1] - In 2024, Beijing's cultural industry revenue is expected to reach 23,022.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, indicating a stable development trajectory [1] - The economic outlook for Beijing in 2025 suggests a stabilization and recovery phase, with new demand expected to remain stable and advanced manufacturing supply chains becoming more refined [2] Group 2: Social Development - The income gap between urban and rural areas in Beijing continues to narrow, with robust growth in service consumption reflecting the potential of the super-large city's consumer market [3] - The structure of consumer spending in Beijing is significantly optimized in 2024, with new consumption patterns such as pet economy, green consumption, and silver economy emerging to meet diverse demographic needs [3] - The proportion of labor income in per capita disposable income is increasing, indicating the effective implementation of employment-first policies [3]