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如何做到巴菲特说的“不要亏损”?
雪球· 2025-06-11 08:30
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:广予茶座 来源:雪球 01 巴芒对亏损的认知 在散户乙发言文集中 , 他引用了老巴的一些话来说明亏损 。 比如 , 巴菲特说 : " 投资第一条 : 不要亏损 。 第二条 : 不要亏损 。 第三条 : 记住前两 条 。 " 巴菲特又说 : " 不能承受50%的下跌就不适合做投资 " 。 这些话在网上广泛传播 , 尽管可能不是原话 , 但大体是那个意思 。 从巴菲特致股东的信中 , 看看是怎么看待亏损和波动的 。 巴菲特说 : " 投资的第一原则是 , 不要亏损 , 投资的第二原则是 , 不要忘记第一原则 。 这 就是投资的全部原则 。 我的意思是 , 如果你以远低于它们价值的价格购买资产 , 并且你构建 了一个组合 , 你基本上就不会亏钱 。 " 巴菲特说 : " 如果市场下跌 , 伯克希尔的股票也会下跌 。 在这个房间里 , 面对股价下跌 50%时依然积极热情的人应该不多 。 但查理不会介意的(股价下跌) 。 我们不会出售可口可乐 , 我们不会卖掉吉列 , 我们不会卖掉我们的生意 。 因此 , 我们很可能会承受股价下 ...
暴涨近300%!700亿市值龙头上市暴涨300%!股民:看成是年轻人的茅台,就合理了
雪球· 2025-06-11 08:30
市场全天震荡反弹,创业板指领涨,沪指再度站上3400点。 截至收盘,沪指涨0.52%,深成指涨0.83%,创业板指涨1.21%。 个股涨多跌少,全市场超3400只个股上涨。沪深两市全天成交额1.26万亿,较上个交易日缩量1599亿。 板块方面,稀土永磁、游戏、汽车零部件、证券等板块涨幅居前,可控核聚变、生物疫苗、通信服务等板块跌幅居前。 值得一提的是,影石Insta360今日历时4年,今日终于上市,暴涨近300% 01 影石创新今日登陆A股科创板,暴涨274.44% 上市当天,N影石盘中最高涨幅达187.99元/股,涨幅达297.69%。截至收盘,报177元/股,涨幅为274.44%,总市值709.77亿元。个人投资者 中一签新股最多可以赚到7万元。 | N影石 | | | --- | --- | | 688775 盘后交易 06-11 15:22:08 北京 | | | 177.00 +129.73 +274.44% | 6133人加自选 (4) > | | 科 L1 | | | 高 187.99 开 182.00 量 2129.04万股 | 总市值 709.77亿 。 | | 低 165.11 换 69. ...
重视生意模式是价值投资入门的标志
雪球· 2025-06-11 08:30
三 、 这个生意能做多久 ? 有些公司产品和服务容易过时或被替代 , 或者属于强周期行业 。 现实中 , 不管是胡润财富榜 , 或是身边的富人 , 许多都是阶段性的匆匆过客 , 不断起伏变 换 , 主要原因就是支持他们财富背后的生意不断变化 , 不断被竞争淘汰 , 甚至消失 , 所以 容易由富返贫 。 仔细观察 , 那些在财富榜上站得稳的人 , 大部分都是拥有长久可持续赚钱的 生意 。 股市投资的选股逻辑也一样 。 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 大地任我行 来源:雪球 我从2007年7月入股市 , 初期就是上网闲逛 , 然后凭感觉和情感的喜恶买卖股票 。 2009年初 就开始看有关巴菲特的书 , 接触价值投资理念 , 2010年系统地学习财务知识 , 开始阅读企业 财报 , 2012年开始做价值评估 , 但真正感觉投入门是2013年以后 。 我花了整整6年时间去探 索 , 才摸到价值投资的门槛 , 最主要的标志就是开始从生意模式的视角去思考投资 。 所谓生意模式 , 就是指企业如何赚钱 , 内容包括 : 一 、 这家企业产品和服务有什么壁垒 ? ...
一字涨停!50万手封单排队等买进!国内算力产业最大合并案落锤!4000亿“国产算力航母”启航!这个板块是中美会议关键议题!
雪球· 2025-06-10 08:39
A股三大指数今日集体回调,截止收盘,沪指跌0.44%,收报3384.82点;深证成指跌0.86%,收报10162.18点;创业板指跌1.17%,收报2037.27点。 板块方面,港口航运股集体大涨;创新药概念股维持强势;美容护理、稀土永磁等板块涨幅居前,华为昇腾、军工、半导体、软件开发等板块跌幅 居前。 沪深两市全天成交额1.42万亿,较上个交易日放量1290亿。 01 中科曙光复牌一字涨停 6月10日,此前因筹划战略重组而停牌的海光信息和中科曙光复牌,中科曙光实现开盘涨停。海光信息也收涨4.4%。 截至收盘,中科曙光涨停板上 仍有50万手封盘排队等买进。 | 中科曙光 | | | ... () | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 603019 已收盘 06-10 15:00:00 北京 | | | | | 68.09 +6.19 +10.00% | | | 36.32万人加自选 = 2 > CN 融 通 L1 | | 高 68.09 | 开 68.09 | 量 67196.00手 | 总市值 996.30亿 。 | | 低 68.09 额 4.58亿 | 换 0.46% | | 市盈 ...
如何平滑波动?这份风格指南表请收好!
雪球· 2025-06-10 08:39
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructing a balanced investment portfolio that combines equity and bond assets to manage risk and achieve expected returns. It discusses strategies to reduce portfolio volatility without significantly reducing equity exposure [4][8]. Group 1: Portfolio Construction - The framework for building a portfolio involves a mix of equity and bond assets, where bonds act as a shield and equities as a spear to balance volatility [8]. - The article suggests using a "risk parity" strategy to lower equity weight, thus reducing overall drawdown risk, but notes that this may compromise expected returns [4]. - To mitigate volatility without drastically cutting equity allocation, diversifying across different markets and styles is recommended [5]. Group 2: Index Styles and Characteristics - A detailed document categorizes common indices by style, aiding investors in constructing their portfolios based on style preferences [6]. - The article outlines various index styles, including broad-based indices like the CSI 300 and sector-specific indices that focus on growth, such as the ChiNext and STAR Market indices [16][18]. - It highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics of different indices, such as market capitalization and style orientation, to achieve a balanced portfolio [8][24]. Group 3: Examples of Balanced Portfolios - The article provides examples of balanced portfolios, such as combining the CSI 300 with growth-oriented indices like the ChiNext, illustrating the "barbell strategy" [18]. - It emphasizes the use of core broad-based indices as starting points for portfolio construction due to their diversified nature and balanced style [15]. - The article also discusses the role of strategy indices, which can enhance portfolio diversity and richness by incorporating various investment styles [19][23].
股市北上,商品南下,到底谁错了?
雪球· 2025-06-09 07:36
以下文章来源于思想钢印 ,作者思想钢印 思想钢印 . 雪球2020年度十大影响力用户,私募基金经理 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:思想钢印9999 来源:雪球 01 924后的 " 分手 " 上半年的股市可谓有惊无险 , 赚钱机会多多 , 但隔壁的商品市场就是完全两样的风景 , 大部 分工业品都是 " 一路南下派 " , 几乎被空头力量主导 , 偶尔借停产检修或宏观利好反弹一把 , 也成为 " 每涨卖机 " 。 国内上市的67个商品期货品种中 , 主力合约价格年初以来下跌的有39个 , 看上去没有那么惨 ? 你再看上涨的28个品种中 , 几乎都是金银和农产品 , 工业品只有铜 、 铝 、 锡三个国际定 价的有色品种和尿素这个严格出口管制的农化产品 。 像焦煤 、 玻璃 、 甲醇 、 塑料 、 橡胶 、 纯碱 、 螺纹钢这一类重要的大宗商品 , 都是跌幅巨大 。 上半年这一轮工业品的下跌 , 实际上是在延续21年以来的商品熊市 : 焦煤主力合约上半年跌了34% , 从21年最高点跌了80% ; 玻璃主力合约上半年跌了25% , 从21年最高点跌了68 ...
涨嗨了!两个月涨超200%,两年涨十倍!今天再度20CM涨停!“吃药行情”回归!创新药板块集体狂欢!
雪球· 2025-06-09 07:36
A股三大指数今日高开高走,截至收盘,沪指涨0.43%,一度站上3400点,收3399.77点,深 成指涨0.65%,创业板指涨1.07%。全市场成交额13126亿元,较上日放量1355亿元。全市场 超4100只个股上涨。 今天盘面上生物医药板块"霸榜", A股概念板块涨幅榜前列被多个医药行业细分板块"占领", 减肥药、CRO概念、创新药、毛发医疗、阿尔茨海默概念等板块涨幅排在前列。车圈大佬周末 大打口水仗,今天汽车板块虽然表现平淡,但是仍有较高关注度。 一起来看今天的热点。 01 强势霸榜,生物医药领涨两市! 生物医药板块 今日表现强劲,创新药方向成为市场焦点。板块指数放量大涨逾4%,创下历史 新高。星昊医药冲击30%涨停,海辰药业、睿智医药等多股触及20cm涨停板,众生药业等近 20只个股强势涨停 或涨超10%。 此外, 常山药业自从4月9日最低点15.75元至今,两个月股价涨幅超过200%,2023年8月股 价最低4.3元,至今涨超十倍,强势领涨创新药板块。 常山药业近期大涨主要是受到其减肥药预期的推动。艾本那肽是常山药业以控股子公司常山凯 捷健为主体进行研发注册的1类创新药,作为一种长效胰高血糖素样肽- ...
产业周期与价值律动
雪球· 2025-06-09 07:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cyclical nature of industries and asset values, emphasizing the importance of understanding different phases of industry development and their impact on investment opportunities and risks [2][28]. Group 1: Industry Phases - The article outlines five distinct phases of industry development: 1. **Emergence Phase**: Characterized by a lack of performance constraints, where capital accumulates based on market expectations and new concepts drive investor enthusiasm [4]. 2. **Commercial Validation Phase**: Involves the process of distinguishing genuine opportunities from hype, leading to a return to rational valuations as the market matures [5][6][7]. 3. **Scale Expansion Phase**: Marked by significant events such as factory launches or major contracts, which provide the market with information to model future valuations based on capacity expansion and revenue growth [8][9]. 4. **Mature Saturation Phase**: Identified by industry penetration exceeding 30%, a shift in growth rates, and increased competition leading to price wars, which can cause asset values to decline [19][20][22]. 5. **Value Cleansing Phase**: Represents the end of an old cycle and the beginning of a new one, where only the strongest players survive, often due to technological upgrades and market consolidation [24][25][26]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The article highlights the differences in industry cycles, noting that industries with narrow competitive moats tend to have shorter cycles, while those with wider moats or monopolistic characteristics experience longer growth periods [12][14][16]. - It also discusses the phenomenon of "spiral" cycles in industries with continuous product upgrades, where leading companies leverage their advantages to maintain upward valuation trends [17]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between industry cycles and valuation curves, suggesting that successful investment requires recognizing key turning points and aligning with market realities [28].
为什么大家都这么看好中海油
雪球· 2025-06-09 07:36
以下文章来源于长线是金11 ,作者长线是金11 长线是金11 . 来源:雪球 最近 , 发现不少大V都在追捧中海油 , 将其视为最赚钱的核心资产之一 。 甚至还有人夸张地 说 , 中海油是比茅台还好的生意 。 记录本人的投资心得,希望能对大家有所帮助 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:长线是金11 为什么会出现这种一致看好的现象呢 ? 我个人认为可能在于三点 : 1 、 喜欢这种大盘蓝筹股的投资者 , 多半属于巴菲特信徒这个群体 , 而近年来老巴旗下的伯 克希尔卖出大量股票 , 不断积累现金头寸的同时 , 却一直在大肆买入石油股 。 所以中巴投资者们若想在A股抄作业的话 , 最符合条件的只有手中握有油田资源的中海油 。 ( 中石油 、 中石化皆是油田资源少 , 以加工为主。 2 、 就是国际原油价格貌似处于低位 , ICE布油价格从2022年的139峰值向下之后 , 差不多已 经腰斩 , 至今仍然65左右徘徊 。 因此 , 很多人预期现在可以抄底原油 。 3 、 从面上看中海油似乎很便宜 , 目前才9.23倍PE , PB1.59倍 , 股息率高达4. ...
股票债券商品齐涨,宏观策略王者归来?
雪球· 2025-06-08 06:28
Core Viewpoint - The macro strategy is expected to perform well this week, with a recovery in various asset classes, including Chinese equities, bonds, gold, and oil, indicating a favorable environment for macro strategies [3]. Macro Strategy - The macro strategy is anticipated to show improvement, benefiting from the recent rise in Chinese equities and bonds, as well as overseas assets [3]. - The macro strategy faced challenges in the first half of the year due to the unpredictable nature of Trump's policies, which disrupted the typical low correlation among major asset classes [3]. - Recent trends suggest a return to deep negative correlation among major assets, indicating a more favorable environment for macro strategies moving forward [3]. Quantitative Long Strategy - The quantitative long strategy is expected to yield absolute returns, with stable excess returns due to increased trading volume, surpassing 1 trillion in daily transactions [5]. - Over 50% of stocks are showing upward movement, and market volatility remains within a normal range, supporting alpha generation for quantitative strategies [5]. - However, there is a caution regarding small-cap valuations, which are at a three-year high, indicating potential pullback risks [5]. Subjective Long Strategy - The subjective long strategy is projected to perform well, particularly in growth styles, with some differentiation in specific returns [7]. - The overall market is experiencing a steady upward trend, with positive PMI data and a preference for growth over value stocks [7]. - Continued net inflows from southbound capital are noted, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech performing well, despite high PB valuations [7]. Market Neutral Strategy - The market neutral strategy is expected to remain stable, with consistent excess returns in the equity segment and no significant impact from the hedging side [9]. Stock Index CTA - The stock index CTA strategy is anticipated to perform well in both intraday and daily strategies, with differentiation among products due to signal cycles [12]. Commodity Strategy - The commodity strategy is expected to show a reversal in performance, with mixed results across different segments, particularly in precious metals [15]. - The commodity sector has seen a general upward trend, although volatility remains present, posing challenges for previously dominant short positions [15]. Arbitrage Strategy - The arbitrage strategy, including ETF and options arbitrage, is expected to see slight gains, while commodity arbitrage remains stable [17]. - The ETF market has experienced a slight increase in trading volume, indicating a favorable trend for overall strategy performance [17].