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当优化版红利指数变得越来越多...
雪球· 2025-05-28 08:06
以下文章来源于大马哈投资 ,作者我叫大马哈 大马哈投资 . 雪球2021年度基金影响力用户,做专业靠谱有深度的基金研究 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:大马哈投资 来源:雪球 众所周知 , 过去几年随着红利类策略展现出持续性的高超额收益以及低利率时代的资产荒 , 红利类策略由 一类小众的投资策略逐渐变得广为天下知 。 随着红利类指数基金规模不断增长 , 越来越多的基金公司开始 加大对红利类指数产品的布局力度以力求分得一杯羹 , 然而先发者只有一个 , 对于后进者 , 为获得一定 的市场份额 , 除了卷营销卷费率外 , 也开始卷起了 红利类指数的编制规则优化 。 前几年 , 大家听到了红利类策略Plus版本 , 似乎还表现得兴致勃勃 , 而随着红利类策略的Plus版本变得越 来越多 , 大家对这一类指数已经开始变得有些审美疲劳 。 正因为此 , 我今天 把市面上各种形形色色的红利Plus策略指数做系统的梳理 , 以方便大家投资参考 。 虽然说这些优化版的红利类指数大多未经过长时间样本外的考验 , 但客观来说 , 这些指数在逻辑上都有其 可圈可点之处 。 ...
“不惜一切代价赢得竞争”!财报超预期,美团深蹲起跳!“年轻人的茅台”泡泡玛特再创新高
雪球· 2025-05-27 08:35
A股三大指数今日集体回调,截止收盘,沪指跌0.18%,收报3340.69点;深证成指跌0.61%,收报10029.11点;创业板指跌0.68%,收报1991.64点。 行业板块涨跌互现,农药兽药板块大涨,珠宝首饰、食品饮料、酿酒行业、美容护理等消费板块涨幅居前,贵金属、小金属、消费电子、有色金 属、风电设备、半导体板块跌幅居前。 沪深两市成交额9989亿,较昨日小幅缩量110亿。 大消费板块走强 今日大消费板块持续活跃,泡泡玛特盘中一度涨超6%,刷新上市新高,年内股价已累涨逾1.5倍。蜜雪集团涨超8%创下新高,现报571港元,总市 值破2100亿港元。此外,茶百道、古茗、奈雪的茶也纷纷跟涨。 01 对于消费今年以来的领涨,开源证券策略首席分析师韦冀星分析指出存在两大预期差。 一是,财政即便是弱扩张,社会消费品零售总额也有更高弹性。当财政支出处于扩张周期时(如预计2025年的弱扩张),社零增速对经济增长的超 越幅度会加大,而当前(2023-2024年)财政收缩周期则抑制了这一弹性。这意味着2025年财政转向弱扩张后,消费增速可能表现出更显著的向上 动力。 二是地方债对消费的压制的缓和。地方债务压力越高的省份,社 ...
投资真有躺赚方法,只是大部分人不屑去用
雪球· 2025-05-27 08:35
作者: 懒人养基 以下文章来源于懒人养基 ,作者懒人养基 懒人养基 . 雪球21年度十大新锐用户、22年度基金影响力用户,私企业主,经济学硕士,《基金投资全攻略》作者。早期靠创 业获取主动收入,从17年开始,逐步将经营产生的余钱、闲钱,几乎全部逢低买入权益基金,从赚取主动收入慢慢 向赚取被动收入过渡。价值投资践行者 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 来源:雪球 大家都抱怨投资难,但抱怨无用,想办法解决问题才是上策。 我在《提升自己的投资赚钱能力,就这几招》一文中曾说过,一靠自己不断小仓位实操、试错积累投资经 验,二靠借助专业机构的陪伴和服务提升自己。 其中,本身就较为成熟、被称为投资"唯一免费午餐"(躺赚)的资产配置方法,经过机构的悉心改进和完 善,可以让我们省去很多自己求索的功夫,比如已经推出几年的雪球三分法。 初初一看,三分法并没有什么高大上,很多人宁愿自己折腾也不屑去用,但它专治各种"一买就跌、一卖就 涨"的韭菜病,今天我们就来了解一下。 01 投资有不少错觉,而且很多人都会"中枪" 你是不是总在朋友圈刷到"牛基大涨"就心痒痒?是不是每天打开账户就忍不 ...
从康菲石油的惨痛教训,看怎么投资资源股
雪球· 2025-05-27 08:35
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 浩然斯坦 来源:雪球 巴菲特钟爱石油股,2002年对中国石油的投资,最近几年不断对西方石油的大举投资,都是例 证。巴菲特在石油股上赚到过大钱,但是,也吃过大亏,康菲石油就是一个惨痛的教训。 受当时全球原油需求正被中国等新兴市场点燃的影响,油价从 2003 年的 30 美元 / 桶一路飙升至 2008 年的 147 美元 / 桶历史高点。在这轮上涨周期中,市场普遍认为油价将继续上涨。 在这样的背景下,2006年,巴菲特首次买入康菲石油,当年持股1794万股,成本为10.67亿美元。 随着石油价格的不断上涨,巴菲特有了更足的信心,于是在2008年石油价格处于高点的时候,大 举加仓康菲石油,增持了约7000万股,总共耗资70亿美元。 此时的康菲石油是全球第三大综合能源巨头,业务横跨勘探、炼油、化工,被视作抗周期标杆, 似乎完美契合巴菲特「护城河 + 低估」的投资逻辑。 然而,2008 年金融危机席卷全球,原油需求瞬间冰封,价格从 100 多美元暴跌至 40 美元以下。 康菲石油的股价也一落千丈,从最高的90多美元跌至40美 ...
大道至简的看中远海控:高壁垒生意下的高股息
雪球· 2025-05-27 08:35
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: rich_homie_young 来源:雪球 手机接口都无法统一,但世界的集装箱从1960年代就已经统一标准成,国际标准化组织(ISO)确立20英尺 和40英尺集装箱并延续至今,从此形成了卡车陆运-海运-港口作业-卡车运输,而这个40英尺的集装箱成为承 载着贸易运输的重要载物。 除了集装箱的标准化,集装箱海运特点是固定船期,固定的港口,固定船期,俗称班轮运输。因此越是标准 化的产品或行业,越容易产生垄断的形成。 注意以上说的是集装箱海运,集装箱运输的产品主要是消费品、工业品、电子、机械等,不包含干散货(铁 矿大宗等)和油运。 公司的壁垒是什么? (1)行业特许经营:承接一带一路的战略倾斜,中国唯一大型集装箱航运央企。 (2)规模效应:船、集装箱、港口的体量越多,市场占有率越大,公司为全球第四运力。 中远海控AH股已经从4月7日的阶段性低点涨了18%、27%,说明这个标的还是有非常多的资金在高度关注, 周期性和当前的高股息可能是一个显而易见的事实,但更深层面的原因可能是人们自然会关注一个垄断企 业,这也让该公司有很好的 ...
万亿巨头凶猛杀跌!比亚迪再掀价格战,带崩整个板块!股价大跌9%,市值蒸发超千亿!大摩:价格战加剧或令投资者更趋悲观
雪球· 2025-05-26 07:42
Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively adjusted, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.41%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.80%. The Northbound 50 Index rose by 1.94%. The total market turnover was 10,339 billion, a decrease of 1,487 billion from the previous day, with nearly 3,800 stocks rising in the market [1]. Sector Performance - The controllable nuclear fusion, gaming, and beverage manufacturing sectors led the gains, while the innovative drug sector experienced the largest declines [2]. BYD's Market Movement - BYD, a company with a market capitalization exceeding 1 trillion, saw its stock plunge by 9%. The automotive sector in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks collectively declined, with BYD down nearly 6% in A-shares and close to 9% in Hong Kong stocks. Other companies like Seres, Great Wall Motors, and SAIC also faced declines [4][5]. - Recently, BYD announced a limited-time promotional event for its "618" sales, with 22 models seeing price cuts of up to 53,000 yuan, leading to concerns about a price war in the automotive market. Analysts noted that this could exert significant pressure on the market [7]. - Morgan Stanley indicated that BYD's announcement of price discounts signals substantial pressure in the terminal market, which may lead to increased pessimism among investors as they expect stock prices to revert to fundamentals. However, some users on the Snowball App believe that the price war could help solidify the leading position of industry leaders like BYD [8]. Controllable Nuclear Fusion Sector - The controllable nuclear fusion concept saw gains against the trend, with stocks like Hezhan Intelligent, Yongding Co., and others hitting the daily limit. Reports indicate that the U.S. plans to initiate the construction of 10 large nuclear power plants by 2030, which may accelerate domestic industry advancements [9][10]. - Analysts believe that the global market for controllable nuclear fusion is on the verge of explosion, with China entering the first tier internationally. However, challenges such as high costs and reliance on government or research projects for commercial orders remain significant hurdles [12]. Currency Impact on Stock Market - Goldman Sachs reported that for every 1% appreciation of the RMB against the USD, the Chinese stock market could rise by approximately 3%. The report highlights that the current trade tensions have shown the resilience of the RMB, which is expected to benefit the stock market due to improved corporate profit outlooks and increased foreign capital inflows [14][15]. - Historical data suggests a positive correlation between RMB appreciation and stock market performance, with a 35% average correlation since 2012. Goldman Sachs forecasts that the RMB will reach 7.20, 7.10, and 7.00 against the USD in the next 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively [16].
成长股可能不适合大部分人
雪球· 2025-05-26 07:42
来源:雪球 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:红鑫24 核心就在于 , 传统行业利润稳定 , 绝对估值低 , 分红高 , 特别是分红复投的威力不容小视 。 标题 , 更严谨一些应该是 , 大部分成长股不适合大部分人 。 过去 , 我对成长股关注多一些 , 认为成长股的投资回报更好 , 现在的很多人也是这样看问题的 。 所以 , 往后原则上都不再考虑进入门槛低的阶段性成长股 。 只考虑绝对估值低 , 分红好的 , 优质行业的龙头公司 。 首先要优质 , 其次是绝对估值底 , 分红好 。 比如 , 长电 , 神华 , 陕煤 , 茅台 , 五粮液 , 中海油 。 比如我之前持有的 , 人福医药 , 派林生物 , 赛力斯 , 光迅科技等 。 这些公司 , 阶段性的成长性都是不错的 , 我也取得了一定的投资回报 。 但长期看利润稳定性不 行 , 另外就是绝对估值偏高 , 并且持有过程的体验真的不大好 。 实际上 , 按照合伙生意思维 , 大部分人会优先考虑稳定性 , 其次才是未来的空间 。 以上公司不大行 , 主要是几方面 , 一是大部分商业模式不行(赚钱是否容 ...
看阳光电源和寒武纪,聊聊估值逻辑
雪球· 2025-05-26 07:42
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 闷得而蜜 来源:雪球 阳光电源从2020年5月底起步 , 短短14个月时间从6.0附近一路向北 , 在2021年7月底 , 最高超过120 , 上涨幅度超过20倍 , 市值最高超过2000亿 。 从此以后一路南下 , 到目前在60附近 , 区间累计也还有10 倍左右 。 寒武纪IPO后则一路南下 , 在2022年中下探到50元附近 , 2023年ChatGPT引爆行情 , 最高达超过800元 , 累计16倍涨幅 , 市值最高超过3000亿 。 这两只股票的 业绩与市值完全背离 。 阳光电源在市值最高的2021年 , 业绩反而处于低谷 , 营收增长一般 , 归母净利润负增长28% 。 后来的2022 、 2023 、 2024连续三年高增长 , 即使2025Q1的YoY继续高增 长 。 而寒武纪呢 , 营收几乎没有增长 , 持续大幅度亏损 , 当然2025Q1迎来了营收和业绩的拐点 。 | 分时 五日 日K 国K | 目K 学 年K 120分 | | 60分 30分 | 153 59 | 153 | 区同姓十 | 全屏 ...
美债没有那么惨
雪球· 2025-05-26 07:42
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent rise in the yield of the US 10-year Treasury bond, reaching 4.6%, and the associated media narratives of a "bond crash" and "triple kill" in stocks, bonds, and currencies, suggesting that these narratives may be exaggerated or sensationalized [2][4][6]. Group 1: Data Insights - Data 1: As of March 2025, foreign holdings of US Treasury bonds reached a historical high, indicating that the narrative of a "bond crash" began only after the imposition of tariffs in April [8][9]. - Data 2: In March, the UK surpassed China to become the second-largest holder of US Treasuries, while many countries continue to increase their purchases despite China selling off some of its holdings [13][14]. - Data 3: China's holdings of US short-term securities reached the highest level since 2009 in March, suggesting ongoing interest in US debt [17]. Group 2: Current Challenges for US Treasuries - Challenge 1: Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from AAA to Aa1 in early May, which is seen as a normal reaction amid global economic slowdown and uncertainty [20][22]. - Challenge 2: The recent auction of 20-year Treasury bonds was disappointing, with a winning yield of 5.047%, higher than the average of the past six auctions, indicating increased investor demand for higher returns due to perceived risks [23][24]. - Challenge 3: Rising yields on Japanese government bonds, driven by high inflation and a hawkish stance from the Bank of Japan, may reduce Japanese demand for US Treasuries as local yields become more attractive [30][32]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Future Outlook - The recent PMI data for May showed a reading of 52, indicating economic expansion, which aligns with the rise in 10-year Treasury yields as markets anticipate continued growth and reduced rate cut expectations [36][38]. - The article suggests that the current yield of around 4.5% on US Treasuries may present a value opportunity for investors, as many analysts believe the yield is at a high point with limited upside potential [39][42]. - The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the US inventory cycle, which may influence economic conditions and subsequently affect Treasury yields, particularly as the market anticipates a potential shift to a "de-inventory" phase later in 2025 [46][49].
再谈资产负债表:巴菲特评估资产负债表的六个维度!
雪球· 2025-05-25 04:11
Core Viewpoint - A strong balance sheet significantly reduces company risk and ensures free cash flow is available for equity holders rather than debt repayment [2] Group 1: Importance of Balance Sheet - Companies with low debt and strong cash flow can be acquired at low valuation multiples, providing a favorable risk-reward scenario [2] - The focus should be on identifying growth businesses that can generate substantial returns with minimal investment [2] Group 2: Buffett's Investment Philosophy - When Warren Buffett invested in Apple, the company had a low price-to-earnings ratio and a crucial business model that promised high future earnings [3] Group 3: Key Indicators for Evaluating Balance Sheets - **Asset Quality Over Size**: Preference for companies with substantial cash reserves, such as Apple and Coca-Cola, indicating risk resilience [4] - **Receivables and Inventory**: Caution against companies with receivables growing faster than revenue or high inventory levels [4] - **Fixed Assets**: Favor light-asset models like Coca-Cola over heavy-asset companies due to slower returns [5] Group 4: Assessing Debt Risks - **Short-term Debt Ratio**: High short-term debt can lead to liquidity crises [6] - **Interest Coverage Ratio**: Net profit should be at least five times the interest expense [7] - **Off-Balance-Sheet Debt**: Attention to hidden liabilities such as leases and pensions [8] Group 5: Link Between Shareholder Equity and Profitability - **Return on Equity (ROE)**: A sustained ROE above 15% indicates competitive advantage [9] - **Retained Earnings Reinvestment**: Importance of reinvesting profits for compound growth [10] Group 6: Industry Characteristics and Moat Verification - **Industry Comparison**: Different industries exhibit varying debt levels; for example, utilities have high debt but stable cash flows [11] - **Moat**: Companies can build competitive advantages through brand strength, cost advantages, or patents [12] Group 7: Financial Statement Analysis - **Free Cash Flow**: Profits must convert into free cash flow to manage risks effectively [13] - **Profit Authenticity**: Warning against profit growth without corresponding cash flow, which may indicate financial manipulation [14] Group 8: Margin of Safety and Simplification Principles - **Low Leverage**: Preference for companies with debt ratios below industry averages [15] - **Financial Transparency**: Avoidance of complex financial instruments in favor of companies with clear structures [16]