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超强台风“桦加沙”直击广东:市民有序“囤菜”,多地宣布“五停”
经济观察报· 2025-09-23 11:39
据气象、海洋、水文部门预报,今年第18号台风"桦加沙"将 以强台风甚至超强台风级正面登陆广东省。受此影响,9月23 日至9月25日,广东省沿海海面将出现10至16级大风、阵风 17级以上,中南部市县将有暴雨到大暴雨、局部特大暴雨。 一位广州美团外卖骑手向记者表示,9月23日接单量相比往常略高,但不算太紧张。他同时称,今晚(9月23日)晚上8点停止接单,9月24日"停工"。 截至当天15时许,佛山市多家商超的工作人员向记者表示,已经接到公司方面9月24日"停业"、9月25日"等通知"的信息。 作者: 张锐 封图:图虫创意 超强台风"桦加沙"来袭,广东全省严阵以待。 9月23日,经济观察报记者走访广州、佛山多家商超了解到,目前大型商超的菜、肉等生活物资供应稳定,销量较日常大约提升20%至30%,很多市民 预购了未来三日菜量。 9月23日上午,广东省人民政府发布《关于切实做好今年第18号台风"桦加沙"防御工作的紧急动员令》(下称《紧急动员令》)决定,全省进入防风Ⅰ 级应急响应状态。 《紧急动员令》同时称,据气象、海洋、水文部门预报,今年第18号台风"桦加沙"将以强台风甚至超强台风级正面登陆广东省。受此影响,9月23 ...
摩尔线程闯关IPO在即 创始人张建中曾在英伟达任职14年
经济观察报· 2025-09-23 09:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming IPO of Moore Threads, a domestic GPU manufacturer, highlighting its significance in the context of China's push for technological self-sufficiency and the growing demand for AI and high-performance computing solutions [2][4][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - Moore Threads was established in 2020 and focuses on the research, design, and sales of full-function GPUs and related products, aiming to provide computing acceleration platforms for AI, digital twins, and scientific computing [4][5]. - The company is recognized for its MUSA architecture, which allows a single chip to support AI computing acceleration, graphics rendering, physical simulation, and scientific computing [5][6]. - As of June 30, 2025, Moore Threads has successfully mass-produced five chips and has developed a complete product matrix covering AI computing, high-performance computing, and graphics rendering [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Moore Threads reported revenues of 0.46 billion, 1.24 billion, and 4.38 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 208.44% [8][9]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.02 billion yuan, with expectations to reach profitability by 2027, including government subsidies [9][10]. - The company's net losses have been narrowing, from 18.40 billion yuan in 2022 to 16.73 billion yuan in 2023, and further to 14.92 billion yuan in 2024, with a loss of 2.71 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [9]. Group 3: Market Context and Opportunities - The IPO aims to raise 8 billion yuan, primarily for the development of next-generation AI chips, graphics chips, and AI SoC chips, enhancing the company's ecosystem [2][8]. - The recent "1+6" policy from the Science and Technology Innovation Board supports unprofitable tech companies, providing a favorable environment for high-growth potential firms like Moore Threads to access capital markets [10]. - The domestic GPU market presents significant opportunities for Moore Threads, driven by the need for local alternatives to international competitors like NVIDIA [8][10]. Group 4: Leadership and Background - The founder and CEO, Zhang Jianzhong, has extensive experience in the GPU industry, having previously served as a global vice president at NVIDIA [2][11]. - The board of directors includes several members with backgrounds at NVIDIA, indicating a strong foundation in GPU technology and market strategy [15][16].
始祖鸟烟花秀:环保底线不只是“走流程”
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 15:02
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that laws should not only serve as tools for post-event accountability but should also act as proactive safeguards for ecological protection. It argues that government approval powers must align with ecological responsibilities and foresight [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The fireworks display in the Himalayas, branded as a tribute to nature, ended with apologies and investigations due to public backlash over its ecological impact [1]. - The event took place at a sensitive ecological site in Tibet, raising concerns about the environmental consequences despite claims of using biodegradable materials [1][2]. Group 2: Public and Regulatory Response - Initial criticism focused on the commercial logic of the event, questioning how a brand that promotes respect for nature could sponsor such an environmentally damaging display [2]. - Public scrutiny shifted towards local regulatory bodies, questioning the compliance of the event's approval process and the adequacy of environmental assessments in sensitive areas like the Tibetan Plateau [3]. Group 3: Legal and Environmental Implications - The article highlights a gap between outdated views of compliance equating to safety and modern environmental governance that emphasizes prevention and holistic approaches [4]. - It stresses that all commercial activities, including artistic expressions, must adhere to ecological protection obligations as established by legal principles [3][4]. Group 4: Societal Reflection and Future Directions - The controversy surrounding the fireworks event reflects a broader societal need to shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, recognizing humanity as part of the natural community [4]. - The article advocates for increased public awareness and action towards ecological protection, suggesting that this incident could serve as a turning point for sustainable development practices [4].
赖清德发誓绝不投降,此番表态暗藏玄机
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential risks and strategies of Taiwan's leader Lai Ching-te in the context of the upcoming 2028 elections, suggesting that if he perceives a low chance of winning, he may resort to creating crises both internally and externally to maintain power [2][10]. Group 1: Lai Ching-te's Position and Actions - Lai Ching-te has made strong statements regarding Taiwan's defense against potential military aggression from mainland China, emphasizing a commitment to not surrender [2]. - The Taiwanese defense department has introduced a new safety guideline manual aimed at educating citizens on discussing crises and military threats, indicating a heightened state of alert [2]. - Recent military exhibitions in Taiwan showcased advanced weaponry, reflecting a focus on defense capabilities amid rising tensions [2]. Group 2: Public Sentiment and Political Landscape - Recent polls indicate that Lai Ching-te's approval rating is at 32.7%, with a significant portion of the population dissatisfied with his handling of cross-strait relations [5]. - A majority of 63% of Taiwanese citizens express dissatisfaction with Lai's performance regarding relations with mainland China, suggesting a challenging political environment for him [5]. Group 3: Potential Crisis Creation - The article posits that if Lai assesses his chances of winning the 2028 election as low, he may deliberately create crises to galvanize support and distract from his political shortcomings [8][10]. - Historical references are made to former leader Chen Shui-bian, who allegedly manufactured a crisis to consolidate power, suggesting a precedent for such actions [9][10]. - There are concerns that Lai may escalate tensions with mainland China or implement emergency measures, such as declaring martial law, to secure his position ahead of the elections [10][11].
摩托车企呼吁百余座城市放开“禁限摩令”
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The motorcycle industry in China is facing significant challenges due to restrictive policies and declining domestic sales, while there is potential for growth in the electric motorcycle segment and overseas markets [2][3][11]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The current capacity utilization rate of the motorcycle industry is only 39.85%, significantly lower than the automotive industry's 72.2% for 2024 [3][5]. - The motorcycle market has seen a decline in sales, with figures dropping from 20.19 million units in 2021 to 19.92 million units in 2024, representing a decrease of over one-third compared to the peak of over 30 million units in 2007 [6][7]. - The "ban and limit" policies in various cities are seen as a major constraint on market growth, alongside the mandatory scrappage policy from 2013 [3][11]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The 2025 China International Motorcycle Expo showcased a growth in exhibitors, with 950 participating companies, an 8% increase from 2024, indicating a search for transformation within the industry [4]. - The electric motorcycle segment is gaining traction, with a 60% increase in exhibitors compared to the previous year, reflecting a shift towards electric mobility solutions [11]. - The new national standard for electric bicycles, effective from September 1, 2025, imposes stricter safety requirements, which may impact sales and production capacity in the electric motorcycle sector [12]. Group 3: Export Opportunities and Challenges - China’s motorcycle exports have increased from 8.97 million units in 2021 to 11.02 million units in 2024, with significant exports to Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia [7][8]. - However, increasing global economic uncertainties and potential tariffs, such as a proposed 35% tariff on motorcycles exported to Mexico, pose risks to export growth [8][9]. - The lack of a mature overseas operational system for Chinese motorcycle companies limits their competitiveness in international markets, particularly against established Japanese brands [9]. Group 4: Future Growth Potential - If motorcycle bans are lifted in over 100 cities, with each city selling over 50,000 units, it is estimated that domestic sales could increase by 3 to 5 million units annually, with electric motorcycles and light motorcycles exceeding 40 million units [2][13]. - The average price of a motorcycle is around 15,000 yuan, which could significantly stimulate consumer spending and related markets, such as safety gear and tourism [13].
寻找“受尊敬”企业
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "intelligent manufacturing" as a core engine for high-quality development in China, particularly in the context of the digital economy, and highlights the need for companies to adopt new technologies and innovative business models to drive growth and transformation [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Context - In the first half of 2025, China's digital industry achieved a business revenue growth of 9.3% year-on-year, indicating a significant acceleration in the development of the digital economy [2]. - The theme for the 2024-2025 annual respected enterprises is "Intelligent Creation for the Future, Moving Towards New Directions," which reflects the need for companies to leverage new technologies for cost reduction and efficiency improvement [2][3]. Group 2: Company Evaluation Criteria - The evaluation of respected enterprises will be based on five dimensions: 1. Quality Operations: Assessing profitability, market competitiveness, and financial stability [3]. 2. Innovation Breakthroughs: Evaluating achievements in technology research and product innovation [4]. 3. Public Trust: Measuring brand reputation, consumer loyalty, and transparency [4]. 4. Social Contribution: Focusing on performance in environmental protection, public welfare, and social contributions [4]. 5. Annual Impact: Considering the positive influence of the brand on an annual basis [4]. Group 3: Company Performance Metrics - From 2022 to 2024, 1,861 companies experienced continuous growth in operating revenue, while 1,066 companies saw consistent growth in net profit [3]. - A total of 3,312 companies reported continuous growth in total assets, and 1,547 companies had increasing employee compensation over the same period [3]. - Only 253 companies demonstrated growth across all five dimensions for three consecutive years, highlighting the rarity of such performance [3].
“智创生活”新叙事,从“解忧实验室”开始写起
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of technology and culture through the fourth season of the "BOE Relief Laboratory," showcasing how advanced display technologies like LCD, OLED, and MLED are applied in various cultural contexts, enhancing public awareness of technological innovation's impact on daily life [2][11][14]. Summary by Sections Program Overview - The "BOE Relief Laboratory" has evolved from a mere variety show into a platform that connects the public with technological innovations, reflecting the growing interest in how technology can improve everyday life [2][5][9]. Technological Integration - The fourth season utilized a narrative approach that combines on-site exploration with expert explanations, linking technology, culture, and human experiences [6][8]. - The program focused on five key areas: LCD, OLED, automotive technology, digital art, and sustainable development, presenting each in a way that highlights their real-world applications [6][8]. Cultural Context - The show creatively integrated Chinese landmarks with technological advancements, making high-tech innovations accessible and relatable to the audience [8][12]. - Each episode featured cultural sites like the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, enhancing the narrative with a rich cultural backdrop [8][12]. Brand and Innovation Strategy - BOE aims to reshape its brand perception from a display supplier to a leading IoT innovation enterprise, emphasizing its commitment to R&D, with approximately 7% of annual revenue reinvested into technological advancements [22][25]. - The company has established a comprehensive ecosystem that combines display technology with IoT applications, showcasing its leadership in the industry [14][20]. Sustainability Efforts - The program highlighted BOE's commitment to sustainable development, including the establishment of green factories and a pledge to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 [15][23][25]. - BOE's sustainable development brand "ONE" focuses on open innovation and ecological sustainability, reflecting the company's social responsibility and cultural confidence [22][23]. Audience Engagement - The show has successfully engaged a broad audience, transforming complex technological concepts into relatable narratives that resonate with everyday experiences [14][19]. - By utilizing popular figures as hosts, the program has fostered a deeper connection between technology and the public, making it a significant cultural phenomenon [5][9].
含“科”量、“朋友圈”越来越大、“长牙带刺” ……吴清在国新办发布会上还谈了啥
经济观察报· 2025-09-22 09:45
Core Viewpoint - The past five years have been unusual for the capital market, with a focus on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development, leading to a stable and healthy market environment [2]. Group 1: Achievements in Financial Development - The regulatory framework has been significantly improved, with the implementation of the new Securities Law and over 60 supporting rules introduced, establishing a solid foundation for stable market development [4]. - The multi-tiered equity market has been developed, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan for the first time, and a variety of innovative financial products being introduced [4]. - Direct financing has increased, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan, and the proportion of direct financing rising to 31.6% [5]. Group 2: Market Stability Mechanisms - A collaborative mechanism for market stability has been gradually improved, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points [6]. - A fair and just market environment has been established, with a significant increase in administrative penalties for financial misconduct, reflecting a stronger enforcement and improved market transparency [6]. Group 3: Capital Market Reform and Opening Up - Major breakthroughs in investment-side reforms have been achieved, with a focus on investor interests and the introduction of measures to facilitate long-term capital inflow, resulting in a 32% increase in the market value held by various long-term funds [8]. - Continuous deepening of financing-side reforms has been observed, with the stock issuance registration system fully implemented and various measures introduced to support new production capacity [8]. - The high-level institutional opening of the capital market has been steadily expanded, with the cancellation of foreign ownership limits and the establishment of a more comprehensive overseas listing filing system [9]. Group 4: Regulatory Enhancements - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to maintain market stability, with a focus on early warning systems and cross-market risk prevention [11]. - Significant efforts have been made to reduce risks in key areas, with the bond default rate maintained at around 1% and the closure of numerous fraudulent financial institutions [12]. - The effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement have been greatly enhanced, with a comprehensive system established to combat financial fraud and protect investor rights [13][14].
码头上的全球贸易
经济观察报· 2025-09-21 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Shandong Port from a "single port operator" to a "comprehensive port service provider," reflecting China's evolving role in the global supply chain from a participant to a driver and leader [1][3][24]. Group 1: Shandong Port's Role and Performance - Shandong Port is the largest port group globally, with a cargo throughput expected to exceed 1.8 billion tons in 2024 [2]. - The port handles over 44 million TEUs of container throughput, ranking second globally, and accounts for significant shares of various imports, including over one-third of China's crude oil imports [2][3]. - The port's diverse cargo throughput serves as a mirror for the macroeconomic conditions in China, with fluctuations in different cargo types reflecting changes in domestic economic activities [2][10][22]. Group 2: Growth in Specific Cargo Types - The throughput of general cargo at Shandong Port has seen a significant increase, with a 77% year-on-year growth in the first eight months of 2025, reaching nearly 20 million tons [5]. - The port has expanded its general cargo routes, opening nine new routes and enhancing six existing ones, primarily targeting markets in Africa, North America, and Europe [5][6]. - China's foreign direct investment reached $192.2 billion in 2024, marking an 8.4% increase, indicating a strong trend of Chinese enterprises investing abroad [5][6]. Group 3: Crude Oil and Economic Relations - Shandong Port's crude oil imports account for over one-third of China's total, with a processing capacity of over 237 million tons annually [10][11]. - The port's crude oil throughput has been affected by global geopolitical events, leading to fluctuations in demand and pricing, with a 2.9% year-on-year decline in crude oil imports in the first eight months of 2025 [11][12]. - The transition to renewable energy sources is impacting crude oil demand, with a significant increase in new energy vehicle exports from the port [12][22]. Group 4: Steel Exports and Infrastructure Development - Shandong Port's iron ore imports constitute nearly one-fourth of China's total, but the demand is facing pressure due to slowing domestic infrastructure investment [14][16]. - Conversely, steel exports from Shandong Port have surged, with a 19.2% increase in steel exports in the first half of the year, driven by infrastructure projects in emerging markets [17][18][19]. - The port's strategic location and capabilities are facilitating the export of steel to regions with growing infrastructure needs, such as Africa and Southeast Asia [17][19]. Group 5: Future Directions and Strategic Shifts - Shandong Port is evolving into a comprehensive service provider, offering integrated logistics solutions and financial services to enhance competitiveness in the global market [24][25]. - The port is actively participating in the global supply chain by designing logistics solutions for overseas projects and collaborating with various enterprises to optimize supply chain efficiency [24][25]. - The ongoing transformation aligns with national strategies to enhance China's competitive edge in international trade and logistics [25][26].
政府真金白银砸下去 一些汽车经销商却不乐意了
经济观察报· 2025-09-21 04:57
国家和地方政府拿出真金白银对汽车消费进行补贴,一方面推 动了整车消费持续增长,另一方面也引发了"同城不同补"、全 国销售一地开票等一些不公平现象,让本就不稳定的终端市场 受到干扰。 作者: 王帅国 封图:图虫创意 导读 壹 || 近期对40个主要汽车品牌的经销商做了专项调研的全国工商联汽车经销商商会,认为"同 城不同补"问题已经影响到了各地市场的稳定性。 贰 || 补贴突然暂停对市场的影响更大。自今年5月中旬开始,不时有地方暂停置换更新补贴申 请的消息传出,引发汽车市场的骚动。 在返利兑现账期长、价格倒挂及库存积压"三座大山"的压力下,国内汽车经销商已是生存维艰。但 现在,经销商又迎来新的烦恼。 近日,多位汽车经销行业人士对经济观察报表示,由于地方补贴存在"同城不同补"的现象,销售节 奏和市场节奏被打乱,呼吁地方政府统筹安排补贴,杜绝各自为政。 中小型经销商可以通过"过票",让消费者购买新车时也能享受到最高的补贴力度。但在这个过程 中,中小型经销商也需要付出一定的代价,例如出让一部分利润给大型经销商。 国家和地方政府拿出真金白银对汽车消费进行补贴,一方面推动了整车消费持续增长,另一方面也 引发了"同城不同补" ...