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天津蒸饼里的快乐密码|十月行记
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 10:29
在社交媒体追逐"打卡美学"的当下,天津人依然固执地守着某 种"反精致"的生活哲学——食物不必惊艳,但必须妥帖;日子 无需喧哗,自在便是圆满。 作者: 王雅洁 封图:本报资料室 早晨10:30的天津,雾气尚未散尽,鞍山道旁的"中栗华栗子"门口已排起长队。 队伍里多是本地人——穿着睡衣的大爷拎着搪瓷缸子,遛狗的大妈挎着布兜,年轻人边刷手机边向前挪动。 玻璃橱窗后,蒸汽氤氲中,一笼笼印着花纹的蒸饼正出锅。 "要杏儿和巧克力双拼!"常来的顾客不用看菜单,扫码付款的动作行云流水。 这家以栗子闻名的店铺,蒸饼却是隐藏的明星产品。 (当地蒸饼店的菜单 经济观察报 王雅洁/摄) 排在前面的本地居民王大爷说:"这家算网红了,但老天津人更认家门口没牌子的小推车。" 他指了指巷子深处:"我吃了三十年那家的甜咸馅蒸饼,老板连招牌都懒得挂。" 这种随意性恰是天津饮食文化的底色。 在社交媒体追逐"打卡美学"的当下,天津人依然固执地守着某种"反精致"的生活哲学——食物不必惊艳,但必须妥 帖;日子无需喧哗,自在便是圆满。 在这座被戏称为"最快乐"的城市里,一枚售价几元钱的蒸饼,正是解读这份快乐密码的关键所在。 2009年他推着小车在华苑卖蒸 ...
去世界泳装之都旅游,有点高兴
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 10:29
Core Viewpoint - Xingcheng, a county-level city in Liaoning Province, is leveraging its strong swimwear industry to boost tourism, transitioning from a manufacturing hub to a tourist destination through innovative strategies and local engagement [2][19]. Group 1: Tourism Development - The local tourism bureau has implemented a "first inquiry responsibility system" and "advance compensation" mechanism to enhance visitor experience, aiming to resolve disputes quickly and maintain a positive image of Xingcheng [2][4]. - In the first eight months of this year, Xingcheng received 10.46 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 16.38%, with tourism revenue reaching 5.518 billion yuan, also up 16.17% [3]. - The city has seen a significant increase in hotel occupancy rates, with nearly full bookings during the recent National Day holiday, and has added nearly 8,000 new beds to accommodate the growing number of visitors [4][3]. Group 2: Cultural and Emotional Engagement - The city is focusing on creating emotional value for tourists, branding itself as "Happy Xingcheng" with a simple smiley face symbol to attract younger visitors [10][11]. - Local initiatives include creating engaging experiences such as the "Smile Road" and colorful installations that have garnered significant online attention, leading to increased visitor engagement [11][13]. - The average stay duration for tourists has increased from 1.2 days to nearly 2 days, with a notable decrease in the average age of visitors by 10 years [17]. Group 3: Swimwear Industry Synergy - Xingcheng is recognized as the largest swimwear production base in China, producing 200 million pieces annually, with a market share of over 40% domestically and 25% internationally, generating an output value of 15 billion yuan [2][19]. - The synergy between the swimwear industry and tourism is evident, as the local high-end swimwear brand "Fandean" has opened a store in the ancient city, integrating cultural elements into its products [19]. - The city aims to transform its manufacturing capabilities into brand value and immersive experiences, addressing challenges such as reliance on external suppliers and the need for brand differentiation [20]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The local government has set ambitious goals to develop Xingcheng into a "tourism hotspot city," then a "residential tourism city," ultimately attracting talent for long-term residency [21]. - Strategies for future growth include enhancing planning, accelerating projects, innovating business models, and improving marketing and service quality to elevate the city's brand recognition [21].
年轻人的国风审美,救了这个贫困县
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 10:29
Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Cao County from a traditional agricultural county reliant on labor export to a new type of county driven by rural e-commerce took about a decade, initiated by the establishment of internet connectivity [4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Before gaining recognition for its Hanfu culture, Cao County was listed among the counties in Shandong with the heaviest poverty alleviation tasks [2]. - In 2005, Cao County exported 200,000 rural laborers, with an average monthly income of 700 to 800 yuan, contributing 1.7 billion yuan to the county's GDP of 5.65 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 30% of the total [3]. - The county's infrastructure was previously underdeveloped, with poor transportation hampering economic activities [3]. Group 2: E-commerce Development - The first e-commerce venture in Cao County began in 2008 when a local youth opened the county's first photography clothing store on Taobao, marking the start of the e-commerce era [6]. - By 2010, the first successful order was received, leading to a shift in focus towards the production and sale of performance costumes, which proved to be more profitable [8]. - The number of online stores in Dinglou Village grew from 14 in 2010 to over 100 by 2011, indicating a rapid adoption of e-commerce among local residents [8]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The average annual income of villagers in Dinglou Village increased from around 1,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan after the introduction of e-commerce [9]. - The establishment of a complete supply chain within a 5-kilometer radius around Dinglou Village facilitated the growth of the local performance costume industry [9]. - By 2024, the sales revenue of Hanfu in Cao County is projected to reach 8.75 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 21.28% [20]. Group 4: Community and Cultural Influence - The e-commerce boom has created job opportunities for approximately 350,000 people in Cao County, significantly improving living standards [20]. - The local government has initiated programs to promote Hanfu culture across various sectors, aiming to establish it as a core pillar of the county's economy [20]. - The transformation has led to improved infrastructure and living conditions, with many villagers now owning new homes and vehicles [21].
闽南博饼|十月行记
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 02:43
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and evolution of the traditional game "博饼" (Bo Bing) in Xiamen, which is a unique Mid-Autumn Festival celebration that combines dice rolling with the awarding of prizes, reflecting the rich heritage of Minnan culture [2][3]. Group 1: Game Mechanics and Cultural Significance - The game involves rolling six dice in a bowl, with specific combinations corresponding to a traditional examination system, where "红四点" (red four dots) plays a central role as the most coveted outcome [2][3]. - The game has historical roots linked to the national hero Zheng Chenggong, who is said to have popularized it among his troops to alleviate homesickness during the Ming-Qing transition [3][5]. - The number "four" holds special significance in Minnan culture, symbolizing good fortune and joy, which is reflected in the game's mechanics and the color red associated with it [4]. Group 2: Modern Adaptations and Community Engagement - The traditional prizes of mooncakes have evolved into more practical rewards, with community events organized by property management and businesses to engage residents and customers [5]. - The upcoming "2025 Cross-Strait Mid-Autumn Bo Bing Champion" competition in Xiamen will feature 60 Bo Bing points, allowing participants to win various prizes, including a grand prize of a car [5]. - The game fosters community bonds and celebrates local culture, with the sounds of dice rolling symbolizing a connection to history and tradition [6].
房价都在跌,偏偏这里在涨
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 02:43
Core Viewpoint - The real estate market in Dingbian County is experiencing a significant upward trend, contrasting sharply with the declining prices in major cities like Xi'an, driven by high demand and limited supply [5][22]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Dingbian County's new housing prices have surpassed 5000 yuan per square meter as of October 2025, a notable increase from under 4000 yuan per square meter in 2022, marking a cumulative rise of over 25% in three years [5][6]. - In contrast, Xi'an's second-hand housing prices have dropped to an average of 12,234 yuan per square meter as of September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 10.1% and a nearly 25% decrease over three years [5][6]. - The local economy heavily relies on the oil industry, with Dingbian being the largest oil and gas production county in China, which supports the rising housing demand [9][10]. Group 2: Buyer Profiles - There are two primary buyer categories in Dingbian: those purchasing for marriage, often with high standards for housing, and parents seeking homes in desirable school districts due to new policies requiring early home purchases for school enrollment [11][12]. - The demand from families relocating to the county for educational opportunities has contributed to the sustained housing price increases, as rural populations continue to migrate to urban areas [14]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The sustainability of the current housing price surge is uncertain, with concerns about potential price corrections as new housing projects are set to be completed in the coming years, which may increase supply [20]. - Local residents express mixed feelings about the rapid price increases, with some considering selling their properties to capitalize on the current market conditions [19]. - The recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates a general decline in housing prices across major cities, raising questions about the longevity of Dingbian's price growth [21].
安阳识骨记:三千年文明的当代回响|十月行记
经济观察报· 2025-10-06 02:43
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of Anyang as a historical witness to Chinese civilization, particularly through the discovery and study of oracle bones, which represent the earliest form of Chinese writing and provide insights into the Shang Dynasty's culture and society [1][26]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Anyang, known as a "Seven Dynasties Ancient Capital," is often overshadowed by other historical cities like Luoyang and Kaifeng, yet it holds the key to understanding ancient Chinese civilization through oracle bones [2][3]. - The discovery of oracle bones in 1899 marked a pivotal moment in Chinese historical research, leading to the recognition of Anyang as the site of the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty [4][6][7]. - Over the course of nine years, 24,918 pieces of inscribed oracle bones were excavated, revealing a wealth of information about the Shang Dynasty's rituals, warfare, and daily life [9][11]. Group 2: Cultural Legacy - The oracle bones contain approximately 4,300 distinct characters, with about 1,500 of them being decipherable, forming the foundation of the earliest Chinese writing system [11]. - The content of these inscriptions covers various aspects of life, including agriculture, astronomy, and medicine, illustrating the complexity of Shang society [11]. - The ongoing research and digitalization of oracle bones are revitalizing interest in this ancient script, demonstrating its relevance in contemporary culture [13][21]. Group 3: Modern Interactions - The daily life of Anyang's residents is intertwined with its archaeological heritage, as they live in close proximity to historical sites, fostering a unique urban atmosphere [19][20]. - Young entrepreneurs are creatively engaging with oracle script, transforming ancient symbols into modern products, such as emoji and merchandise, showcasing the enduring appeal of this ancient writing [23][26]. - Digital technology is revolutionizing the study of oracle bones, allowing for faster analysis while still requiring expert interpretation to understand the historical context [21].
香港家族企业为何就可以传承?
经济观察报· 2025-10-04 05:42
Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong's commercial families, despite having a history of only a century, have successfully passed down their businesses through multiple generations, attributed to effective enterprise succession, talent cultivation, and systematic family governance [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Since the 1840s, Hong Kong has undergone over 180 years of modern economic development, resulting in a number of family businesses that have operated for multiple generations [2]. - In the 2024 Hurun China 500 list, 42 companies have a history of over 50 years, with 70% from Hong Kong and Taiwan; 6 companies are over 100 years old, all from Hong Kong [2]. Group 2: Ownership and Succession - The transfer of ownership (equity) is a critical aspect of family business succession, with Hong Kong families evolving modern equity transfer methods [4]. - Early practices of equal equity distribution often led to conflicts, as seen in the case of Yung Kee Restaurant, where equal shares resulted in family disputes and legal battles [4][5]. - Trusts have been utilized for equity transfer, with the case of New World Development illustrating the complexities and eventual restructuring of family trusts to stabilize operations [6][7]. Group 3: Multi-Child Family Dynamics - Hong Kong families often face challenges in transferring equity and management rights among multiple children, leading to a "pruning" process to consolidate shares among capable heirs [11][12]. - The case of Li & Fung Group demonstrates how family members can buy shares to gain control, although this process can cause emotional strain among family members [12][13]. Group 4: Family Governance - Family governance has evolved, with families like Li Ka-shing's establishing clear family rules and leadership structures to ensure smooth operations and succession [18][19]. - The establishment of family constitutions and governance bodies, as seen in the Li & Fung and Lee Kum Kee families, has become a model for effective family governance [19][20]. Group 5: Lessons for Mainland Families - The experiences of Hong Kong family businesses provide valuable lessons for mainland families, emphasizing the need for a learning process in business succession and governance [22][23]. - Successful succession involves trust design for equity and collaboration between family members and professional managers, as demonstrated by various Hong Kong families [24][25]. - The ultimate goal of family business succession is not only the continuity of the enterprise but also the emergence of talent and prosperity across generations [26].
飞首尔只要200元 大同为何血赔也要国际化?
经济观察报· 2025-10-04 05:42
作为一个三线城市的支线机场,大同这座往年旅客吞吐量排名 全国95位之后的中小机场,为何会推出如此"大手笔"?是确 有市场需求,还是赔本赚吆喝? 作者: 刘劲松 封图:图虫创意 导读 壹 || 大同机场和运城机场便是先后于2024年3月和4月升格为国际机场,加上"国际"二字后的 部分支线机场立刻显得"高大上"起来,毕竟其余80%左右的支线机场仍然只能飞国内航线。 贰 || 旅游城市与航空公司形成了这样的利益纽带:地方政府给航空公司补贴→乘客得到优惠 机票→增加去某地旅游的概率和次数→带活了当地的经济→政府有了更多的税源→再拿出一部 分给航空公司发放补贴。 叁 || 当航空运输与文旅产业深度融合,实现了互促共进,补贴的"国际化"也未尝不是一种发 展路径。 中小机场的国际化 这一现象不禁让人联想到同属山西省的另一匹"黑马"——运城机场。 纵观全国的民航市场,近两年呈现出一个显著变化是: 国际航线布局正逐步向三四线城市延伸。 与过去国际航线资源高度集中于大型枢纽机场的格局不同,如今襄阳、大理和伊宁等中等城市相继 开通了国际或地区航线,山西省的运城和大同也跻身这一行列。这一趋势既为地方经济发展注入了 新动能,也为国家推 ...
上考红糖|十月行记
经济观察报· 2025-10-04 05:42
产后吃"红糖鸡子"这个传统的具体时间难以确切考证,从古至 今已流传数百年,可能还不止。讲究一点的人家,鸡蛋要选土 鸡蛋;更讲究一点的人家,红糖要选上考红糖。什么是上考红 糖?那就是浙江永康市唐先镇上考村出产的红糖。 作者: 张晓晖 封图:经济观察报 在江南之地,女人坐月子期间,有一样滋补佳品,叫作"红糖鸡子",顾名思义,就是红糖水煮荷包蛋,据说此物对产后恢复有着奇迹般的功效:鸡蛋补 身,糖水涨奶。产后吃"红糖鸡子"这个传统的具体时间难以确切考证,从古至今已流传数百年,可能还不止。 讲究一点的人家,鸡蛋要选土鸡蛋;更讲究一点的人家,红糖要选上考红糖。什么是上考红糖?那就是浙江永康市唐先镇上考村出产的红糖。 上考村是一个比《百年孤独》中的马孔多镇还要历史悠久的村庄,光是村子前面那棵樟树,就有600多岁,我母亲姓徐,来自这个村庄。这个村庄的村 民很容易区分,因为他们从小吃红糖,普遍牙齿不好;另外他们待人热情,希望你买一点村里的特产,比如上考红糖。 另外,你只要走进村里,指着田里的甘蔗林随便问一人:"这是什么?"如果他回答你,这叫作"糖拐",他是本地人;如果他回答你这是甘蔗,他是外地 人。糖拐实际上学名叫作糖蔗,属于 ...
区块链为底座的新金融时代
经济观察报· 2025-10-03 05:06
Core Viewpoint - The "Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation" is entering a rapid implementation phase, with strict regulations providing a trust endorsement that accelerates the aggregation of capital, technology, and scenarios, forming a new generation of "financial innovation testing ground" [2][22] Group 1: Market Demand and Regulatory Framework - Following the passage of the "Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation" on May 21, 2025, the market is entering a rapid development phase, with a strong demand for stablecoin licenses from major financial and technology companies [3] - The regulatory framework emphasizes high standards and compliance, requiring applicants to have substantial capital, a robust risk management system, and clear application scenarios [3][9] - The regulation aims to establish a safe and innovative institutional paradigm, solidifying Hong Kong's position in the global stablecoin landscape [3] Group 2: Characteristics and Applications of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are digital assets anchored to fiat currencies, designed to maintain price stability, with USDT being a prominent example [4] - They have rapidly gained popularity due to their ability to serve as a foundational tool for crypto trading, payments, decentralized finance (DeFi), and tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) [5] Group 3: Strategic Significance and Global Regulatory Trends - The global regulatory landscape is shifting, with stablecoins gaining attention due to their value anchoring features and practical trading functions [7] - Stablecoins can promote the internationalization of the Renminbi and the evolution of the global trade system, particularly in high-frequency scenarios like cross-border e-commerce [7] - They are expected to enhance the resilience and modernization of financial infrastructure, serving as a "second clearing channel" [7] Group 4: Hong Kong's Role and Innovations - Hong Kong is positioned as a pioneer in stablecoin development, leveraging its "one country, two systems" advantage to attract global capital and projects [8] - Current explorations focus on expanding application scenarios, such as tokenizing assets like charging stations and trade receivables, and innovating cross-border payment and trade settlement processes [8] Group 5: Recommendations for Financial Institutions - Financial institutions in Hong Kong should establish a unified understanding of stablecoins, RWAs, and blockchain technology to navigate the evolving regulatory landscape [19] - They should prioritize standard financial RWAs due to their higher maturity and feasibility, which can help build trust and compliance advantages [20] - Institutions must enhance compliance capabilities and proactively build high-level trust with regulators, ensuring that RWA products genuinely serve the real economy [21]