报告导读： 根据工信部网站，《智能网联汽车 组合驾驶辅助系统安全要求》进入公开征 求意见阶段。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称： L2强标开启征求意见，智驾商业化更进一步；报告日期：2025.09.18 报告作者： 刘一鸣（分析师），登记编号：S0880525040050 石佳艺（分析师），登记编号：S0880525070001 张予名（研究助理），登记编号：S0880125042241 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 不便表示诚挚歉意，非常感谢您的理解与配合！如有任何疑问，敬请按照文末联系方式与我们联系。 事件：根据工信部网站，《智能网联汽车 组合驾驶辅助系统安全要求》（以下简称"要求"）开启公开征求意见。 "要求"将组合驾驶辅助系统分为基础单车道组合驾驶辅助系统、基础多车道组合驾驶辅助系统、领航组合驾驶辅助系统，以及泊车组合驾驶 ...

Core Insights - The overall retail sales in August 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 3.4% but a month-on-month decrease of 0.3 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in growth [1] - The data reveals a divergence in consumption patterns, with rural and dining services experiencing an uptick, while urban and goods consumption slowed down [2] Group 1: Retail Sales Performance - In August 2025, total retail sales in urban areas grew by 3.2% year-on-year but decreased by 0.4 percentage points month-on-month, while rural areas saw a year-on-year increase of 4.6% and a month-on-month increase of 0.7% [2] - The retail sales of goods increased by 3.6% year-on-year but decreased by 0.4 percentage points month-on-month, with specific categories like furniture and sports/entertainment items leading in growth [2] Group 2: Online Retail Trends - Cumulative online retail sales of physical goods showed a month-on-month acceleration, with total online retail sales reaching 99.828 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6% [3] - The penetration rate of e-commerce slightly increased, with online physical retail sales accounting for 25.0% of total social retail sales [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes a strong optimism towards the AI era, particularly focusing on opportunities in optical communication and computing power [3][6]. Industry Trends - The report highlights the acceleration of network innovation driven by AI, suggesting a transformative impact on the optical communication sector [6]. - It indicates a proactive approach in tracking industry development trends to uncover investment opportunities within the communication sector [3]. Research Framework - The article mentions the launch of a training video on the 2025 research framework by Guotai Junan Securities, aimed at sharing insights and fostering future collaboration [5].

国泰海通证券 | 研究所 余文心 重要提醒 年药行业国别竞争力研究:从中 推 荐 阅 读 上线了！国泰海通2025研究框架培训视频版｜洞察价值，共创未来 报告来源 观点来自国泰海通证券已发布的研究报告。 报告名称：医药行业国别竞争力研究：从中、美、欧、 日、印财报看2025年中国医药供需及投资机会；报告日期：20241122；报告作者：余文心 S0880525040111 风险提示：医疗器械国内招标时间不确定、放量不及预期的风险；创新药谈判价格 降价较多的风险；并购整合不及预期的风险。 研究所副所长、科技组长、生物医药首席分析师 行业核心洞察 大药的诞生,才是医药 的未来 价值主张 立足中国,做全球视野的 有历史观的研究 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 ...

推 荐 阅 读 上线了！国泰海通2025研究框架培训视频版｜洞察价值，共创未来 国泰海通证券 | 研究所 刘一鸣 汽车首席分析师 行业核心洞察 外延潜力无限的 汽车工业 价值主张 独立见解始于产业亲历, 深度洞察源自环球采风 年度代表作: 《德昌电机控股首次覆盖:全球化电机 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险 还请取消关注 请勿订阅 接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息 我们对由此给您造成的 报告来源 观点来自国泰海通证券已发布的研究报告。报告名称：聚焦机器人液冷--汽车系统工程能力的全面输出 ；报告日期：20250822；报告作者：刘一鸣 S0880525040050；风险提示：原材料价格大幅上涨， 经济增长不及预期。 重要提醒 ...

Core Viewpoint - The communication industry is experiencing steady revenue growth and accelerated profitability in H1 2025, with a total revenue of 1785.003 billion yuan (up 10.07% year-on-year) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 160.432 billion yuan (up 11.26% year-on-year) [1][2] Revenue and Profit Analysis - In H1 2025, the communication industry achieved a total revenue of 1785.003 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.07%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 160.432 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 11.26%. The net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 149.023 billion yuan, up 13.04% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, the industry reported a revenue of 942.483 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.91%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 98.682 billion yuan, up 12.33%, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 91.262 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 12.94% [1] Sector Performance - In H1 2025, the top-performing sectors in terms of revenue growth included optical modules, communication PCBs, network equipment manufacturers, IoT modules, and RF components related to base station equipment. The sectors with the highest net profit growth were also led by optical modules, communication PCBs, network security and visualization analysis, IoT modules, and network equipment manufacturers [2] - The industry is currently underweight, with capital expenditures on computing power maintaining high growth. The domestic market is accelerating in line with global AI development, indicating significant upward potential for holdings in the communication sector [2] Future Outlook - The AI computing power industry chain is expected to continue its rapid development in 2025, driven by ongoing advancements in GPU capabilities and increased investments from major cloud computing companies in North America. This trend is anticipated to benefit companies closely linked to the overseas AI industry chain, leading to impressive performance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25% as a risk management measure to address economic slowdown and cooling labor market, while also aiming to guide inflation back to target [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP growth for the first half of the year was 1.5%, which is below expectations, indicating pressures from slowing consumer growth, recovering business investment, and a sluggish real estate market [1] - The unemployment rate has risen to 4.3%, with new job additions falling to a three-month average of 29,000, highlighting a dual decline in labor market supply and demand, with a faster contraction in supply [1] - Core PCE inflation remains above target at 2.9% year-on-year, despite a decline from previous highs, complicating the inflation outlook due to a rebound in commodity prices and increasing divergence in service sector inflation [1] Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - Short-term Treasury yields (1 year and below) fell sharply after the announcement, with 3-month and 1-year yields closing at 3.97% and 3.62% respectively, reflecting strong market expectations for further Fed easing [2] - The 2-year and 5-year yields also declined but to a lesser extent, consistent with historical patterns where short-term rates react more quickly to rate cuts [2] - Long-term Treasury yields (10 years and above) exhibited complex movements post-rate cut, initially declining but then rebounding, with 20-year and 30-year yields closing at 4.65% and 4.68% respectively, indicating a "short drop, long stability/rise" phenomenon [2] Group 3: Historical Context - Historically, short-term capital gains are significant but limited in the early stages of rate cuts, while long-term yields tend to show considerable gains due to duration advantages, influenced by actual interest rate expectations, term premiums, and global liquidity [3] - Short-term rates (1-3 years) are highly sensitive to changes in the federal funds rate, often reacting ahead of formal rate cuts, while long-term rates are more influenced by economic outlook and inflation expectations [3] - The overall behavior of the yield curve during rate cut cycles is dynamic, with short-term rates responding quickly and long-term rates exhibiting more complex fluctuations, emphasizing the importance of Fed communication on long-term rate trends [3]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the positive outlook for both the new economy and the livestock cycle, indicating a favorable economic environment for these sectors [6]. Industry Analysis - The report titled "New Economy and Livestock Cycle, Mid-Year Prosperity is Good" highlights the resilience and growth potential in the agricultural sector, particularly in new consumption trends related to pets and the livestock industry [6]. - The analysis suggests that the current economic conditions are conducive to growth, with a focus on identifying opportunities within the pet consumption market and the post-cycle of livestock farming [3][6]. Research Contributions - The authors, Wang Yanjun and Lin Yidan, have contributed to the understanding of the agricultural sector through their annual report, which aims to uncover the prosperity within the industry [3][6].

Core Insights - The article discusses the electricity market reform and its impact on supply and demand dynamics, predicting that electricity prices in Northern regions will stabilize by 2026, while Southern regions will experience fluctuations [3][6]. Group 1: Industry Analysis - The report emphasizes the creation of a power supply and demand model to forecast electricity prices, showcasing its empirical effectiveness [3]. - The author has 17 years of personal cycle research experience, indicating a strong continuity in viewpoints and an ability to identify turning points in the market [3]. Group 2: Market Trends - The report highlights uncertainties in electricity consumption growth rates, influenced by economic growth expectations and monetary policy, which lead to significant market style fluctuations [6]. - Technological advancements and cost reductions in renewable energy and energy storage may not meet expectations, affecting the overall market dynamics [6]. Group 3: Policy and Reform - The direction of electricity market reform is confirmed, but the pace of implementation remains uncertain, which could impact future market conditions [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that the combination of anti-involution and a rate-cutting cycle is expected to enhance the industry's prosperity [4][7] - The report suggests a proactive approach to grasp the turning point of the industry cycle, advocating for anti-involution and focusing on related investment opportunities [4][7] Group 2 - The report is authored by Zhu Junjun, the co-chief analyst of the petrochemical sector, and was published on August 1, 2025 [7] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring potential investment opportunities in the petrochemical industry as it actively promotes anti-involution [7]