Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the automotive industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [2]. Core Insights - In 2024, the total net profit of key automotive companies is expected to decline significantly, primarily due to the substantial drop in profitability of American car manufacturers. The total net profit for key companies is projected at 134.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 31% [2][8]. - Domestic independent brands are showing a remarkable increase in profitability, with net profits rising from 42.9 billion yuan in 2023 to 75.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 76% increase [8]. - The market share of independent brands is expected to continue to rise, while that of joint venture brands is projected to decline [4]. Summary by Sections Net Profit - The net profit of key automotive companies in 2024 is expected to be 134.2 billion yuan, down 31% year-on-year. Excluding one-time gains and asset impairments, the adjusted profit is 148.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 23% [2][8]. - The profitability of independent brands is significantly improving, with a net profit share of 56% in 2024, up from 22% in 2023 [8]. Sales Volume - Total sales volume for key automotive companies is projected to increase to 24.83 million units in 2024, a year-on-year growth of 5%. Independent brands are expected to see a 22% increase in sales [3]. - The market share of independent brands is expected to rise to 58% in 2024, while that of joint venture brands is projected to drop to 33% [3]. Single Vehicle Profitability - The absolute value of single vehicle profitability is narrowing between independent and joint venture brands. In 2024, the average single vehicle profit for independent brands is expected to reach 6.3 thousand yuan, while joint venture brands average 6.1 thousand yuan [3]. - The overall single vehicle profit is expected to decline by 0.3 thousand yuan in 2024, with independent and new force brands showing significant improvements [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" with expectations of exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [17]. Core Viewpoints - The summer film season is crucial, spanning three months (June, July, August), and historically contributes significantly to annual box office performance, accounting for 28%, 34%, and 25% of total box office from 2022 to 2024 [6][4]. - As of June 10, 2025, 69 films have been scheduled for release in the summer season, indicating a robust supply of content, with several high-profile films set to premiere [6][7]. - Market expectations are currently low, but there is optimism for marginal improvement in the box office driven by quality content releases [6][4]. - The report recommends actively monitoring companies such as Maoyan Entertainment, Wanda Film, Shanghai Film, and others due to the anticipated positive impact of the summer film season [6]. Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The industry comprises 18 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 204.95 billion and a circulating market capitalization of 189.99 billion [3]. Relative Index Performance - The absolute performance over the last 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months is 4.2%, -4.6%, and 18.5% respectively, while the relative performance is 2.9%, -2.3%, and 8.6% [4]. Upcoming Film Releases - Key films scheduled for release include "分手清单" on June 14, "酱园弄·悬案" on June 21, and "侏罗纪世界：重生" on July 2, among others, showcasing a diverse lineup for the summer season [7][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 50 CNY / 50 HKD, compared to the current price of 41.73 CNY [1][7]. Core Views - The company is recognized as a high-quality consumer stock that has successfully navigated through various economic cycles, demonstrating strong operational and adjustment capabilities. The report emphasizes the company's comprehensive optimization efforts and the positive outlook for its growth trajectory in 2025, with expected revenue growth of around 10% [1][11]. Summary by Sections 1. Operational Foundation - The company has undergone a full-scale optimization process, driven by a solid business model and management mechanism. The current operational state is strong, indicating a restart of the expansion cycle. Key adjustments include channel and product strategies, with a focus on enhancing profitability and product structure [1][6]. - The management team has improved morale and operational efficiency, leading to a positive feedback loop in business performance. The company is expected to achieve approximately 10% growth in 2025 [1][6][31]. 2. Long-term Growth Path - The company aims to maintain a baseline of market share for existing products while exploring new product opportunities for growth. The long-term revenue growth is projected to approach 10%, driven by three main sources: continued market share gains in core products, significant growth in specialty condiments, and expansion into overseas markets [1][5][7]. - The report suggests a cautious approach to growth expectations, focusing on sustainable and certain growth rather than aggressive targets [1][6]. 3. Valuation Discussion - The report discusses the potential for a revaluation of core assets in a low-interest-rate environment, suggesting that the company deserves a higher valuation premium due to its strong business model and predictable growth in market share. Comparisons with global peers indicate that the company's current valuation is reasonable, with potential for upward movement [1][6][7]. - The report estimates future earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 at 1.29, 1.43, and 1.58 CNY, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 32, 29, and 26 times, respectively [5][7]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report concludes with a positive short-term outlook, indicating that the company's operational turnaround is underway, with a clear upward trend and potential catalysts from new products and international expansion. The long-term perspective remains strong, reinforcing the recommendation to "Buy" [1][7][11].

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250611 市场概况：今日转债跟随正股上涨，估值环比抬升 指数表现：中证转债指数环比上涨 0.31%、上证综指环比上涨 0.52%、深证成 指环比上涨 0.83%、创业板指环比上涨 1.21%、上证 50 指数环比上涨 0.59%、 中证 1000 指数环比上涨 0.40%。 市场风格：大盘成长相对占优。大盘成长环比上涨 1.02%、大盘价值环比上涨 0.63%、中盘成长环比上涨 0.64%、中盘价值环比上涨 0.47%、小盘成长环比 上涨 0.81%、小盘价值环比上涨 0.52%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪减弱。可转债市场成交额为 712.24 亿元，环比 减少 3.88%；万得全 A 总成交额为 12866.77 亿元，环比减少 11.35%；沪深两 市主力净流出 49.92 亿元，十年国债收益率环比降低 1.49bp 至 1.64%。 转债价格：转债中枢提升，高价券占比提升。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 120.30 元，环比昨日上升 0.30%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 161.40 元，环比 下降 0.98%；偏债型转债的收盘价 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the document. 2. Core View of the Report - The report focuses on the analysis of the economic, fiscal, and debt changes in China and its provinces in 2024. It reveals the overall trends and provincial - level differences in these aspects, aiming to track the changes in local economic finance, debt pressure, and solvency [8]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Establishment of the Database - Huachuang Fixed - Income has established the [Local Economic, Fiscal, and Debt Database 2025 Edition], which includes economic, fiscal, and debt data from 2018 onwards for the whole country, provinces, prefecture - level cities, and districts and counties. It covers various indicators such as GDP and its growth rate, general public budget revenue, fiscal self - sufficiency rate, government - funded revenue, central transfer payments to local governments, comprehensive financial resources, local government debt balance, interest - bearing debt balance of bond - issuing urban investment companies, regional broad - sense debt balance, and regional broad - sense debt ratio [1][8]. 3.2 Changes in National Economic, Fiscal, and Debt Conditions in 2024 3.2.1 Economic Aspect - China's economic aggregate was close to 135 trillion yuan, with the tertiary industry accounting for 56.7% of GDP, reaching a historical high and providing significant support to the economy. The GDP was 134.91 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5%. The proportion of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in GDP was 6.8%, 36.5%, and 56.7% respectively, with the primary and secondary industries decreasing by 0.3 and 1.8 percentage points year - on - year, and the tertiary industry increasing by 2.1 percentage points [2][9]. 3.2.2 Fiscal Aspect - China's local government's comprehensive financial resources decreased by 3.3% year - on - year to 27.7 trillion yuan. The general public budget revenue was 11.93 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.7%, but with limited growth in the first three quarters due to factors such as insufficient domestic demand, falling price indices, and the carry - over effect of tax cuts. The government - funded revenue was 5.74 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 13.5%, mainly due to the continued decline in land transfer revenue. The central transfer payments to local governments were 10.04 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 2.4% [2][13]. 3.2.3 Debt Aspect - In 2024, 2 trillion yuan of replacement bonds and 800 billion yuan of new special bonds were issued for debt resolution. The regional broad - sense debt balance and debt ratio increased year - on - year, and the growth rate also increased compared to the previous year. However, under the combined effect of debt resolution and strict debt supervision, the growth rate of urban investment debt slowed down significantly to 3.1%. By the end of 2024, the local government debt balance was 47.54 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 16.7%, with the growth rate increasing by 0.5 percentage points. The interest - bearing debt balance of bond - issuing urban investment companies was 63.9 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.1%, with the growth rate decreasing by 8.6 percentage points. The regional broad - sense debt balance was 111.44 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.5%, and the regional broad - sense debt ratio was 402%, an increase of 44 percentage points [2][17]. 3.3 Changes in Provincial Economic, Fiscal, and Debt Conditions in 2024 3.3.1 Economic Aspect - The number of provinces with an economic volume of over 5 trillion yuan increased to 11 (including newly added Shanghai and Anhui), and the number of provinces with a growth rate reaching the national average increased to 22. Guangdong and Jiangsu still led in economic volume, both exceeding 13 trillion yuan. Hainan, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Tibet had an economic volume of less than 1 trillion yuan. Tibet had the highest growth rate of 6.3%, while Shanxi's GDP growth rate was only 2.3% due to the continuous decline in energy prices [3][20]. 3.3.2 Fiscal Aspect - The comprehensive financial resources of 22 provinces increased, while those of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Guangdong decreased significantly due to the drag of government - funded revenue. In terms of general public budget revenue, 5 provinces (Qinghai, Henan, Guangdong, Shaanxi, and Hainan) decreased year - on - year, mainly due to factors such as insufficient domestic demand and falling price indices. 26 provinces had an increase, and Tibet, Jilin, and Xinjiang had a year - on - year growth rate of over 10%. In terms of government - funded revenue, 21 provinces decreased year - on - year, with Hunan's government - funded revenue decreasing by 32% due to a significant decline in land transfer revenue. Tianjin, Yunnan, Hubei, and Heilongjiang saw a year - on - year increase of over 10% due to a slight recovery in the land market. In terms of central transfer payments to local governments, 6 provinces (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Jilin, Tianjin, and Shanghai) decreased slightly year - on - year [4][24]. 3.3.3 Debt Aspect - Among the 31 provinces, only Tianjin's broad - sense debt balance decreased year - on - year, and 25 provinces' broad - sense debt ratios increased year - on - year, with Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Guangdong being more prominent. Tianjin achieved remarkable results in urban investment debt resolution. In terms of local government debt balance, all provinces had an increase, with Tibet having an 80% year - on - year increase due to a low base, and 25 provinces having a year - on - year growth rate of over 10%, mainly due to the high issuance of replacement bonds in 2024. In terms of the interest - bearing debt balance of bond - issuing urban investment companies, 23 provinces had an increase, with Hainan, Xinjiang, and Jilin having a year - on - year growth rate of over 10%. Heilongjiang, Tianjin, and Liaoning had a year - on - year decrease of over 15%, and specific entities in these provinces also achieved good debt - resolution results [5][27][28].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the engineering machinery industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The domestic sales of excavators turned negative in May 2025, but the overall industry recovery trend remains intact. The report anticipates a steady recovery in demand driven by increased fixed asset investment and local government bond issuance [5][6] - The export of excavators continues to show robust growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.4% in May 2025, indicating a stable demand in traditional markets and an expanding market share for Chinese brands [5] - The report highlights the rapid increase in the electrification penetration rate of loaders, reaching 26.2% in May 2025, driven by stricter environmental requirements and decreasing lithium battery material costs [5] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The engineering machinery industry consists of 11 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 402.51 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 342.78 billion yuan [2] Sales Performance - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, with domestic sales declining by 1.5% [5] - Loader sales in May 2025 totaled 10,535 units, with domestic sales growing by 16.7% [5] Export Performance - The engineering machinery export trade value for January to April 2025 was 18.07 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.0% [5] - The top three export markets for Chinese engineering machinery are Russia, the United States, and Indonesia, with varying growth rates [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Hengli Hydraulic, and Zoomlion, while also suggesting to pay attention to Liugong and XCMG [5][6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The convertible bond market declined following the underlying stocks, and the valuation compressed on June 10, 2025 [1]. - The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up, with the trading volume increasing [1]. - The market style favored large - cap value stocks [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Overview - Index Performance: The CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 0.28% compared to the previous day. The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.44%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.86%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 1.17%, the SSE 50 Index decreased by 0.39%, and the CSI 1000 Index decreased by 0.92% [1]. - Market Style: Large - cap value stocks were relatively dominant. Large - cap growth decreased by 0.71%, large - cap value decreased by 0.07%, mid - cap growth decreased by 0.70%, mid - cap value decreased by 0.09%, small - cap growth decreased by 1.01%, and small - cap value decreased by 0.34% [1]. - Capital Performance: The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 74.1 billion yuan, a 6.52% increase from the previous day. The total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index was 1.451437 trillion yuan, a 10.57% increase. The net out - flow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 35.972 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond increased by 0.10bp to 1.66% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The central price of convertible bonds decreased, and the proportion of high - price bonds decreased. The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 119.95 yuan, a 0.31% decrease from the previous day. The closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 162.79 yuan, a 0.01% increase; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 111.37 yuan, a 0.20% decrease; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 121.15 yuan, a 0.01% decrease [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 24.42%, a 2.34 - percentage - point decrease from the previous day. The most significant change in the proportion was in the range of 110 - 120 (including 120), with a proportion of 34.82%, a 1.06 - percentage - point increase. There were 8 bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 121.38 yuan, a 0.67% decrease from the previous day [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The valuation compressed. The conversion premium rate of the 100 - yuan par - value fitted convertible bonds was 23.00%, a 0.42 - percentage - point decrease from the previous day. The overall weighted par value was 89.91 yuan, a 0.64% decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 4.93%, a 0.91 - percentage - point decrease; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 90.04%, a 0.53 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 19.78%, a 0.08 - percentage - point increase [2]. Industry Performance - In the A - share market, the top three industries with the largest declines were national defense and military industry (-1.97%), computer (-1.87%), and electronics (-1.65%); the top three industries with the largest increases were beauty care (+1.10%), banking (+0.48%), and medicine and biology (+0.33%) [3]. - In the convertible bond market, 24 industries declined. The top three industries with the largest declines were communication (-2.17%), computer (-1.58%), and building materials (-1.49%); the top three industries with the largest increases were beauty care (+0.82%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (+0.34%), and banking (+0.32%) [3]. - For different sectors: - Closing price: The large - cycle sector decreased by 0.59%, the manufacturing sector decreased by 0.65%, the technology sector decreased by 1.44%, the large - consumption sector decreased by 0.31%, and the large - finance sector increased by 0.14% [3]. - Conversion premium rate: The large - cycle sector decreased by 0.4 percentage points, the manufacturing sector increased by 0.62 percentage points, the technology sector increased by 0.86 percentage points, the large - consumption sector increased by 0.87 percentage points, and the large - finance sector increased by 1.0 percentage point [3]. - Conversion value: The large - cycle sector decreased by 0.81%, the manufacturing sector decreased by 1.51%, the technology sector decreased by 1.82%, the large - consumption sector decreased by 0.08%, and the large - finance sector decreased by 0.68% [3]. - Pure - bond premium rate: The large - cycle sector decreased by 0.7 percentage points, the manufacturing sector decreased by 0.72 percentage points, the technology sector decreased by 2.0 percentage points, the large - consumption sector decreased by 0.43 percentage points, and the large - finance sector increased by 0.13 percentage points [4]. Industry Rotation - Beauty care, banking, and medicine and biology led the rise. For beauty care, the daily increase of the underlying stocks was 1.10%, and the convertible bonds increased by 0.82%; for banking, the daily increase of the underlying stocks was 0.48%, and the convertible bonds increased by 0.32%; for medicine and biology, the daily increase of the underlying stocks was 0.33%, and the convertible bonds increased by 0.18% [53].

Group 1: Economic Context - The Kondratiev wave signifies the long-term cycles of the world economy, marked by the rise and fall of great powers, with the 1930s trade war reflecting the economic dynamics of that era[1] - In the 1930s, the U.S. was a trade surplus and creditor nation, while the U.K. was a trade deficit and debtor nation, a reversal of roles seen today with China as a creditor and the U.S. as a debtor[11] - Current global trade accounts for 30% of GDP, significantly higher than the 4-5% in the 1930s, indicating a deeper integration of the global economy[11] Group 2: Currency Dynamics - The decline of the British pound in the 1930s was due to economic decline, depleted gold reserves, and debt defaults, paralleling current challenges faced by the U.S. dollar[2] - The U.S. government debt exceeds 120% of GDP, with interest payments over 3% of GDP, raising concerns about the dollar's stability[11] - Gold prices increased from $17 to $35 per ounce between 1931 and 1934, reflecting the depreciation of fiat currencies during monetary system transitions[31] Group 3: Tariff Impacts - The economic impact of tariffs today is expected to be greater than in the 1930s due to the higher global trade integration, with tariffs potentially affecting employment and income levels[3] - Historical data shows that tariffs in the 1930s did not significantly raise inflation in deficit countries, suggesting that current tariff impacts may also be limited in terms of price levels[3] - The U.S. trade deficit is projected to exceed $900 billion in 2024, with a significant portion attributed to China, highlighting ongoing trade tensions[25] Group 4: Policy Responses - The U.S. response to the Great Depression involved abandoning the gold standard and expanding the money supply, a strategy mirrored by China's recent dual monetary and fiscal easing policies[4] - Current U.S. tariff policies may lead to a fragmented trade system, similar to the 1930s, as countries seek to establish trade agreements independent of U.S. influence[4] - The political demand for tariffs is driven by widening wealth gaps, with historical parallels drawn to the 1930s when similar economic pressures led to protective measures[4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Haiguang Information, with a target price of 177 CNY [2][8]. Core Views - The merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang is expected to create a "computing power aircraft carrier," enhancing competitiveness across the entire industry chain from chip design to cloud computing services [2][8]. - The merger is the first major asset restructuring case following the revision of the "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures for Listed Companies," indicating strong governmental support for technology enterprises [8]. - Haiguang Information's Q1 2025 revenue reached 2.4 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 50.76%, with a net profit of 506 million CNY, reflecting a significant growth trajectory [8]. - The combined entity is projected to have a total market value exceeding 400 billion CNY, positioning it as a leading player in the domestic computing power sector [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for Haiguang Information are 9.162 billion CNY for 2024, 13.738 billion CNY for 2025, 19.503 billion CNY for 2026, and 26.327 billion CNY for 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 52.4%, 49.9%, 42.0%, and 35.0% respectively [4][8]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1.931 billion CNY in 2024, 2.902 billion CNY in 2025, 4.219 billion CNY in 2026, and 5.724 billion CNY in 2027, with corresponding growth rates of 52.9%, 50.3%, 45.4%, and 35.7% [4][8]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 164 in 2024 to 55 in 2027, indicating an improving valuation as earnings grow [4][8]. Market Position and Strategy - The merger aims to integrate various technological capabilities, enhancing the competitive edge against international giants like NVIDIA [8]. - The company is building a comprehensive ecosystem involving nearly 5,000 partners, covering chip design, system integration, and industry applications, thereby establishing a self-sustaining ecosystem [8]. - The report anticipates that the combined entity will benefit from synergies across the "chip-server-computing service" ecosystem, particularly with the expected surge in AI computing demand [8].

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, slightly better than the expected decline of 0.2%[2] - The core CPI increased by 0.6% year-on-year, up from 0.5% in the previous period[2] - The cumulative CPI increase for the first five months of this year is 0%, which is weaker than the 0.4% increase during the same period from 2021 to 2024[3] - Food prices showed a cumulative decrease of 0.6% year-on-year, compared to a decrease of 1% in the previous four years[3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 3.3% year-on-year, worse than the expected decline of 3.2%[2] - The cumulative PPI decrease for the first five months of this year is -1.5%, weaker than last year's -0.5%[3] - In the first five months, the prices of production materials, particularly in the mining sector, showed significant weakness, with a cumulative decrease of 8.7% in extraction[5] - Among 32 comparable industries, only 10 showed stronger prices compared to last year, primarily in downstream manufacturing and electric heating sectors[5] Group 3: Price Trends and Influences - Energy prices decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, significantly impacting the overall CPI decline, accounting for nearly 70% of the total drop[4] - The price of gasoline fell by 3.8%, contributing to a 0.13 percentage point decrease in the CPI[7] - The proportion of CPI items experiencing price increases rose from 24% to 29%, indicating a broader inflationary trend[55] - The PPI's year-on-year decline expanded from 2.7% to 3.3%, reflecting ongoing pressures in the production sector[49]