Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the aluminum resource sector, indicating a positive outlook due to supply disruptions in bauxite and alumina prices [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Guinean government's revocation of multiple bauxite mining rights may lead to a domestic bauxite shortage, potentially supporting bauxite and alumina prices [6][7]. - The report suggests that the acquisition of overseas potassium fertilizer projects by Salt Lake Co. could enhance its global presence and production capacity [6][7]. - The report expresses optimism for the performance of small metals such as tin, cobalt, and antimony in the medium to long term [6][7]. Industry Overview Aluminum Industry - The report notes that as of May 2025, there are 126 listed companies in the aluminum sector with a total market capitalization of approximately 288.51 billion yuan [3]. - The report indicates that Guinea accounts for 26% of global bauxite reserves and 29% of global production, with China importing 110 million tons of Guinean bauxite in 2024, representing 69.4% of total imports [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the potential for a shift from surplus to shortage in domestic bauxite supply, which could lead to price support for bauxite and alumina [6][7]. New Energy Metals and Minor Metals - The report discusses Salt Lake Co.'s intention to invest around 300 million USD in acquiring shares of Highland Resources, positioning it as a major stakeholder and enhancing its control over key potassium projects [6][7]. - The report recommends focusing on companies with clear growth potential in tin and cobalt, such as Xinyi Silver Tin and Luoyang Molybdenum [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the steel industry, indicating a recovery in both macro expectations and fundamentals, with steel prices expected to rebound [1]. Core Viewpoints - The supply side has started to decline from high levels, while foreign trade expectations have improved, leading to an increase in steel prices. The five major steel product prices have shown weekly increases, with rebar at 3,330 CNY/ton, wire rod at 3,657 CNY/ton, hot-rolled coil at 3,320 CNY/ton, cold-rolled coil at 3,767 CNY/ton, and medium plate at 3,539 CNY/ton [1][2]. - The average daily pig iron output from 247 steel companies has decreased to 2.4477 million tons, indicating a slight reduction in supply. Meanwhile, the total steel inventory has dropped by 454,100 tons to 14.3066 million tons, with social inventory decreasing by 393,700 tons [1][2]. - Demand has shown resilience, with total consumption of the five major steel products rising to 9.1376 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 685,600 tons [1][2]. Summary by Sections Production Data - The average daily pig iron output from 247 steel companies is 2.4477 million tons, down 0.87% week-on-week. The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces is 91.76%, a decrease of 0.33 percentage points [1][2]. - The electric arc furnace capacity utilization rate has increased to 56.57%, up 1.49 percentage points week-on-week [1][2]. Consumption Data - The apparent consumption of rebar increased by 463,900 tons, while hot-rolled coil consumption rose by 200,000 tons. However, cold-rolled coil consumption saw a slight decline of 5,100 tons [1][2]. Inventory Situation - Total steel inventory stands at 14.3066 million tons, with a week-on-week decrease of 454,100 tons. Social inventory has decreased to 9.9367 million tons, while steel mill inventory is at 4.3699 million tons [1][2]. Profitability - The average pig iron cost for 114 steel mills is 2,412 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease of 1 CNY/ton week-on-week. The gross profit per ton for rebar is 103 CNY, for hot-rolled coil is 31 CNY, and for cold-rolled coil is -44 CNY, indicating a recovery in profitability [1][2][3].

Group 1 - The report highlights that global stock indices have recovered to levels prior to the tariff shocks on April 2, with significant rebounds observed across major economies [10][11][18] - The domestic market is currently facing a contradiction between liquidity-driven valuation recovery and the downward pressure on earnings due to tariff impacts, with liquidity being the dominant factor in the short term [2][29][31] - The report anticipates a range-bound market in the second quarter, with limited potential for upward or downward breakthroughs, influenced by state support and the need for fundamental and policy developments [3][41][50] Group 2 - The investment strategy maintains a focus on financial re-inflation in the first half of the bull market, advocating for a "barbell" allocation of dividend stocks and small-cap growth [4][51][52] - The banking sector is expected to benefit from increased allocations due to public fund reforms and the entry of long-term capital, positioning banks favorably as creditors compared to private debtors in a low-price environment [4][52] - Dividend assets are highlighted for their stable cash flow generation and shareholder returns, with a focus on sectors such as banking, ports, highways, non-ferrous metals, liquor, and telecommunications [5][51]

证 券 研 究 报 告 华创交运|低空经济周报（第 39 期） 海外市场观察：美股 eVTOL 标的 Archer 周 推荐（维持） 涨幅 50% 行业研究 交通运输 2025 年 05 月 18 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 电话：021-20572539 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 联系人：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 行业基本数据 | | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | | 122 | 0.02 | | 总市值(亿元) | | 32, ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [1][14]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, with revenue at 1.376 billion yuan, down 35.68% year-on-year, and a net profit of 11 million yuan, down 95.49% year-on-year. The Q4 revenue was 363 million yuan, down 36.15% year-on-year, with a net loss of 4 million yuan [1][3]. - For Q1 2025, the company continued to face challenges, achieving revenue of 163 million yuan, down 53.31% year-on-year, and a net loss of 54 million yuan [1][3]. - The integrated stove industry is under pressure due to a downturn in the real estate market, leading to reduced demand for new home renovations. The company is actively exploring the stock housing market and aims to establish over 200 demonstration stores for kitchen renovations by 2025 [7][8]. - Despite the challenges, the company is focusing on diversifying its product offerings, including the development of water-washing products and other kitchen appliances [7][8]. Financial Summary - The company's total revenue for 2024 is projected at 1.376 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -35.7%. The net profit is expected to be 11 million yuan, with a dramatic decline of -95.5% [3][8]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is forecasted to be 0.23 yuan, with subsequent years showing gradual improvement: 0.27 yuan in 2026 and 0.34 yuan in 2027 [3][8]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 475 in 2024 to 38 in 2027, indicating a potential recovery in profitability [3][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company with a target price of 67.32 CNY, based on expected growth in the energy storage business and new business developments [5][9]. Core Insights - The company's energy storage business is gradually ramping up, and the development of new business areas is promising. The traditional lithium battery business is under pressure due to supply-demand mismatches and increased competition, while the energy system business is expected to improve profitability as it scales [5][9]. - The company achieved a total revenue of 1.699 billion CNY in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 113.7%. However, the net profit attributable to the parent company was only 31 million CNY, down 91% year-on-year [4][9]. - The report highlights the company's multi-track layout, including expansion into the semiconductor and robotics industries, which is expected to inject new growth momentum [9]. Financial Summary - **Revenue Forecast**: Projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 2.43 billion CNY, 3.02 billion CNY, and 3.63 billion CNY, respectively, with growth rates of 43%, 24.3%, and 20.3% [4][10]. - **Net Profit Forecast**: Expected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 161 million CNY, 247 million CNY, and 321 million CNY, with growth rates of 425.9%, 52.8%, and 30.3% [4][10]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: The EPS is projected to increase from 0.21 CNY in 2024 to 2.23 CNY in 2027 [4][10]. - **Valuation Ratios**: The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 270 in 2024 to 26 in 2027, indicating improving valuation as earnings grow [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 21.60 yuan [2][9]. Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 performance slightly exceeded expectations, with revenue of 10.771 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.92% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 23.69%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 2.437 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 71.50% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 35.31% [2][9]. - The report highlights the stabilization of coal prices and the downward trend in oil prices, indicating a potential clearing of risks. The company is expected to benefit from its upstream coal chemical projects, particularly in Xinjiang, which may significantly enhance profitability once operational [2][9]. Financial Summary - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of 32.983 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 13.2%. By 2025, revenue is expected to rise to 46.268 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 40.3% [4][10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 6.338 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 12.2%, and is expected to reach 13.177 billion yuan in 2025, showing a significant growth rate of 107.9% [4][10]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to increase from 0.86 yuan in 2024 to 1.80 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 19 in 2024 and 9 in 2025 [4][10]. Operational Insights - In Q1 2025, the company reported sales volumes of polyethylene, polypropylene, and EVA at 51460, 49150, and 4710 tons respectively, with significant quarter-on-quarter increases [2][9]. - The report notes that the average procurement price of raw coal was approximately 494 yuan per ton in Q1, down by 91 yuan from the previous quarter, indicating a favorable cost environment for production [2][9]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the company's Xinjiang coal chemical projects will accelerate in construction due to increasing energy security concerns, with potential net profit contributions of approximately 12 billion yuan once operational [2][9]. - The company is expected to enter an upward profit cycle as oil price risks clear, with a projected net profit of 13.177 billion yuan in 2025, corresponding to a P/E ratio of 9 [2][9].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [51]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant rise of the eVTOL company Archer, which saw a weekly increase of 50%, reaching a market capitalization of $7.3 billion (approximately 52.6 billion RMB) [4][5]. - Archer's operational highlights include successful overseas expansion, partnerships with major airlines, and being selected as the official air taxi provider for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, indicating a rapid acceleration in commercialization [7][10]. - Financially, Archer reported a narrowed loss of $93 million in Q1, with a substantial cash reserve of $1 billion (approximately 7.2 billion RMB), showcasing strong liquidity [20][24]. Industry Overview - The report provides an overview of the transportation industry, noting a total of 122 listed companies with a total market value of 324.96 billion RMB and a circulating market value of 278.26 billion RMB [1]. - The Huachuang Transportation Low Altitude 60 Index experienced a weekly decline of 1.1% but has increased by 1.7% year-to-date, contrasting with the performance of the CSI 300 Index, which has decreased by 1.2% [29][31]. Company-Specific Developments - Archer's strategic partnerships include collaboration with United Airlines to launch air taxi services in New York, aiming to reduce travel time significantly [7][8]. - The company has also secured a $500 million order from Soracle Corporation in Japan for up to 100 Midnight aircraft, indicating strong international demand [16][17]. - Archer's eVTOL aircraft, Midnight, is designed to travel at speeds of 150 mph and can carry up to four passengers, highlighting its potential for urban air mobility [11]. Financial Performance - Archer's Q1 EPS loss has significantly narrowed to $0.17 from $0.36 in the previous quarter, reflecting improved operational efficiency [20]. - The company anticipates an adjusted EBITDA loss of $100-120 million for Q2, indicating ongoing investment in growth despite current losses [21]. Market Insights - The report emphasizes the competitive landscape, suggesting that both Chinese and American companies are well-positioned in the eVTOL market, with the potential for significant market share in the future [28]. - The FAA's new regulations for vertical takeoff and landing aircraft are expected to pave the way for commercial operations, enhancing the market outlook for eVTOL companies [26][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [4][14]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, with revenue at 1.376 billion yuan, down 35.68% year-on-year, and a net profit of 11 million yuan, down 95.49% year-on-year. The first quarter of 2025 continued this trend with revenue of 163 million yuan, down 53.31% year-on-year, and a net loss of 54 million yuan [1][3]. - The integrated stove industry is under pressure due to a downturn in the real estate market, which has led to a decrease in new home renovation demand. The company is actively exploring the stock housing market and aims to establish over 200 demonstration stores for kitchen renovations by 2025 [7][8]. - Despite the challenges, the company is focusing on diversifying its product offerings, including the development of water-washing products and other kitchen appliances, to create new growth opportunities [7][8]. Financial Summary - For 2024, the company is projected to have total revenue of 1.376 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -35.7%. The net profit is expected to be 11 million yuan, reflecting a -95.5% year-on-year growth rate. The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 0.23 yuan, with a projected increase to 0.27 yuan in 2026 and 0.34 yuan in 2027 [3][8]. - The company's gross margin for the first quarter of 2025 was 40.18%, showing a slight improvement from the previous quarter despite a year-on-year decline. The report highlights a significant increase in financial expenses due to interest costs from bond issuance [7][8]. - The company's total market capitalization is approximately 5.296 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of 3.82 billion yuan. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 475 in 2024 to 38 by 2027 [4][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company with a target price of 67.32 CNY, based on expected growth in the energy storage business and new business developments [5][9]. Core Views - The energy storage business is gradually ramping up, and the company's expansion into new business areas is promising. The traditional lithium battery business is under pressure, but the energy storage segment is expected to improve profitability as it develops [5][9]. - The company achieved a total revenue of 1.699 billion CNY in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 113.7%. However, the net profit attributable to the parent company was only 31 million CNY, down 91% year-on-year [9][10]. - The report highlights the company's multi-track layout, which is expected to inject new growth momentum. This includes expansion into the semiconductor industry and a strategic partnership in the robotics sector [9][10]. Financial Summary - **Revenue Forecast**: The company is projected to generate total revenues of 2.430 billion CNY in 2025, 3.020 billion CNY in 2026, and 3.634 billion CNY in 2027, with growth rates of 43.0%, 24.3%, and 20.3% respectively [4][10]. - **Net Profit Forecast**: The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise to 161 million CNY in 2025, 247 million CNY in 2026, and 321 million CNY in 2027, with growth rates of 425.9%, 52.8%, and 30.3% respectively [4][10]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: The EPS is projected to increase from 0.21 CNY in 2024 to 1.12 CNY in 2025, 1.71 CNY in 2026, and 2.23 CNY in 2027 [4][10]. - **Valuation Ratios**: The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 270 in 2024 to 51 in 2025, 34 in 2026, and 26 in 2027, indicating improving valuation as earnings grow [4][10].