Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" with an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the broader market within the next six months [10]. Core Insights - The net profit of commercial banks decreased by 2.3% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks showing respective growth rates of 0.1%, -4.5%, -6.7%, and -2% [5]. - The net interest margin (NIM) for Q1 2025 was 1.43%, reflecting a decrease of 9 basis points (BP) quarter-on-quarter, but the decline was less severe than the 15 BP drop seen in Q1 2024 [5]. - The total assets of commercial banks grew at a stable rate of 7.2% year-on-year as of the end of Q1 2025, with state-owned banks and rural commercial banks experiencing slight decreases in growth rates [5]. - The asset quality remains stable, with a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio of 1.51% and a provision coverage ratio of 208.13% as of the end of Q1 2025, although the provision coverage ratio saw a decline of 3.06 percentage points [6]. Summary by Sections Net Profit and Growth - Commercial banks' net profit growth was under pressure, particularly from non-listed banks, with state-owned banks showing slight resilience [5]. - The overall asset growth rate remained stable, with variations among different types of banks [5]. Net Interest Margin - The NIM decreased by 9 BP quarter-on-quarter, indicating a lessening of pressure compared to the previous year [5]. Asset Quality - The NPL ratio was reported at 1.51%, with a slight increase in the NPL generation rate, while the provision coverage ratio decreased [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that high fiscal deposits provide room for future growth, and the focus should be on the implementation of monetary policies and the recovery of demand from households [7]. - The current dividend yield in the banking sector remains attractive, indicating defensive characteristics in the short term [7].

市 场 研 究 [Table_Title] 万联晨会 [Table_MeetReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 19 日 星期一 [Table_Summary] 概览 核心观点 【市场回顾】 上周五，A 股三大股指小幅收跌，上证指数跌 0.4%，报 3367.46 点， 深证成指跌 0.07%，创业板指跌 0.19%。两市 A 股成交额约 1.09 万亿 元人民币，超 2800 股上涨。申万行业方面，汽车、机械设备行业领 涨，美容护理行业领跌；概念板块方面，PEEK 材料、可控核聚变概念 涨幅居前。港股方面，香港恒生指数跌 0.46%，报 23345.05 点，恒 生科技指数跌 0.31%。美国三大股指全线收涨，道指涨 0.78%，标普 500 指数涨 0.70%，纳指涨 0.52%。欧洲及亚太股市多数上涨。 【重要新闻】 【中国证监会修改《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》，深化上市公 司并购重组市场改革】2025 年 5 月 16 日，中国证券监督管理委员会 2025 年第 5 次委务会议审议通过【第 230 号令】《关于修改＜上市公 司重大资产重组管理办法＞的决定》，自公布之日起施行。本次对《上 ...

证券研究报告|机械设备 [Table_Title] 华为与优必选、腾讯云与越疆科技相继签署 战略合作协议 [Table_ReportType] ——人形机器人行业快评报告[Table_ReportDate] [行业Table_Summary] 事件： 2025 年 5 月 12 日，华为与优必选、腾讯云与越疆科技相继签署战略合 作协议，加速具身智能技术在人形机器人领域的创新及多场景应用落 地。 投资要点： 华为和优必选在深圳签署了一份全面合作协议，双方围绕具身智能和 人形机器人展开深度合作。华为将利用 AI 芯片、鲲鹏计算平台、华为 云及大模型技术，结合优必选的全栈式人形机器人技术，共同建设具身 智能创新中心，该中心将重点攻关多模态感知、混合决策、群体智能等 前沿技术，推动人形机器人从单机智能向多机协同进化，合作重点包括 "人形机器人+智慧工厂"的工业场景示范方案，以及家庭服务机器人 的开发。优必选作为"人形机器人第一股"，其 Walker 系列机器人已 获东风柳汽、吉利等企业订单，2025 年规划产能 1,000 台，预计交付 数百台，目标 2026 年实现数千台交付。华为的通信与 AI 能力与优必选 的硬 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" with an expected increase of over 10% relative to the market index in the next six months [20]. Core Insights - In April, India's imports of both cultivated and natural diamonds turned positive year-on-year, indicating a recovery in the diamond market. The increase in diamond imports and exports may be linked to the tariff policy introduced by Trump in April [3][18]. - The price index for natural diamonds rose by 0.53% month-on-month in April, although it remains at a low level. The long-term outlook for diamond consumption is optimistic due to macroeconomic recovery and the growing trend of self-indulgent consumption [3][18]. - The penetration rate of cultivated diamonds is expected to increase further, driven by their price advantage over natural diamonds and consumer education efforts by media and brands [3][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Cultivated Diamond Data Tracking - In April 2025, India's imports of cultivated diamond rough increased by 55.02% year-on-year, amounting to $0.91 billion, while exports of cultivated diamond gems rose by 0.41% to $1.11 billion, marking two consecutive months of growth [9][11]. - The penetration rate for cultivated diamonds in exports reached 9.08%, up by 2.32 percentage points year-on-year, and the import penetration rate was 6.54%, up by 1.84 percentage points [11]. 2. Natural Diamond Data Tracking - India's imports of natural diamond rough in April 2025 were $12.00 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.56%, while exports of natural diamond gems were $11.09 billion, down by 6.12%, showing a recovery in the decline compared to last year [14][16]. - The price index for natural diamonds increased to 94.90 points in April, reflecting a month-on-month rise of 0.53% [16]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The import and export data of rough diamonds in India serve as important indicators for assessing downstream market conditions. The recovery in diamond imports and exports, along with the increase in the price index, suggests a positive trend for the industry [3][18].

低基数效应主导 关注需求端变化 [Table_ReportType] ——银行行业月报[Table_ReportDate] [事件Table_Summary] ： 中国人民银行发布 2025 年 4 月金融统计数据报告、4 月社融存 量以及增量统计数据报告。 投资要点： 4 月社融存量增速 8.7%，增速环比回升 0.3%：4 月，社融新增 1.16 万亿元，由于低基数效应，同比多增 1.2 万亿元。4 月社 融实现同比多增，主要受政策性因素引导即政府债持续加速发 行支撑。4 月政府债净融资规模 9729 亿元,由于 2024 年 4 月政 府债净融资为负数，因此同比明显多增达到 1.07 万亿元。4 月 末，社融存量规模 424 万亿元，在政府债持续放量的推动下， 社融存量持续回升，4 月同比增速达到 8.7%，增速环比上升 0.3%。其中，2025 年 1-4 月，政府债净融资额达到 4.85 万亿 元，同比多增 3.58 万亿元。 企业端融资规模同比基本持平：4 月，新增人民币贷款 2800 亿 元，相比于 2024 年 4 月 7300 亿元同比明显少增。4 月末，金融 机构人民币贷款余额 265.7 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" with an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the broader market within the next six months [23]. Core Insights - In April, the social financing (社融) stock growth rate reached 8.7%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3%. The new social financing amounted to 1.16 trillion yuan, significantly boosted by a low base effect and government bond issuance [2][10]. - The net financing scale of government bonds in April was 972.9 billion yuan, leading to a year-on-year increase of 1.07 trillion yuan due to the previous year's negative net financing [10]. - The total social financing stock reached 424 trillion yuan by the end of April, supported by the continuous issuance of government bonds [10]. - The M2 money supply grew by 8% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 1% [19]. Summary by Sections Social Financing - The social financing stock growth rate in April was 8.7%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3%. The new social financing was 1.16 trillion yuan, primarily driven by policy factors and government bond issuance [2][10]. - The net financing of government bonds for the first four months of 2025 reached 4.85 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.58 trillion yuan [2]. Corporate Financing - In April, new RMB loans amounted to 280 billion yuan, a significant decrease compared to 730 billion yuan in April 2024. The RMB loan balance was 265.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% [3][14]. - The corporate financing situation showed a slight year-on-year increase, with the average interest rate on new corporate loans indicating a relatively ample credit supply [15]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests that due to the low base effect and active fiscal policies, social financing and M2 growth rates are expected to continue rising. The focus should be on the progress of fiscal spending and the recovery of household demand [4][20]. - Following recent monetary policy adjustments, a potential reduction in deposit rates is anticipated to alleviate pressure on bank interest margins [4][20]. - The current dividend yield in the banking sector remains attractive, indicating a defensive characteristic in the short term [4][20].

万联证券版权所有发送给杭州同花顺数据开发有限公司 .同花顺.yjbg@myhexin.com p1 证券研究报告|美容护理 25Q1 美护基金持仓比例小幅回升，个护、医 [Table_IndustryRank] 强于大市(维持) [Table_ReportType] ——美容护理行业 2025Q1 基金持仓分析[Table_ReportDate] [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 美容护理行业：25Q1 基金配置比例环比回升。2025Q1，SW 美容护理行 业流通 A 股市值合计为 2542.03 亿元，环比 24Q4 提升 3.38%，其中， 美容护理基金持股总市值为 691.82 亿元，基金配置比例（美容护理行 业基金持股总市值/全行业基金持股总市值）为 0.27%，环比 24Q4 提升 0.06pcts，超配比例为-0.05%，环比 24Q4 提升 0.05pcts，仍然处于低 配区间。 子板块：个护、医美处于超配区间，化妆品低配比例创新低。（1）个护 用品：个护用品板块 21Q3-22Q3 基金配置比例处于历史低位，22Q4 后 出现回升，25Q1 基金配置比例为 0.09%（环比+0.02 ...

万联证券版权所有发送给杭州同花顺数据开发有限公司 .同花顺.yjbg@myhexin.com p1 证券研究报告|机械设备 [Table_Title] 华为与优必选、腾讯云与越疆科技相继签署 战略合作协议 投资要点： 华为和优必选在深圳签署了一份全面合作协议，双方围绕具身智能和 人形机器人展开深度合作。华为将利用 AI 芯片、鲲鹏计算平台、华为 云及大模型技术，结合优必选的全栈式人形机器人技术，共同建设具身 智能创新中心，该中心将重点攻关多模态感知、混合决策、群体智能等 前沿技术，推动人形机器人从单机智能向多机协同进化，合作重点包括 "人形机器人+智慧工厂"的工业场景示范方案，以及家庭服务机器人 的开发。优必选作为"人形机器人第一股"，其 Walker 系列机器人已 获东风柳汽、吉利等企业订单，2025 年规划产能 1,000 台，预计交付 数百台，目标 2026 年实现数千台交付。华为的通信与 AI 能力与优必选 的硬件优势互补，或将推动行业标准制定及全球产业链重构。 腾讯云与越疆科技在深圳签署深化战略合作协议，旨在加速人形机器 人技术研发与多场景应用落地。腾讯云将依托其云端大模型、音视频解 决方案及多模态 ...

市 场 研 究 [Table_Title] 万联晨会 [Table_MeetReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 16 日 星期五 [Table_Summary] 概览 核心观点 【市场回顾】 周四 A 股三大指数集体收跌，截止收盘，沪指收跌 0.68%，深成指收 跌 1.62%，创业板指收跌 1.92%。沪深两市成交额 11522.45 亿元；申 万行业方面，美容护理、煤炭、公用事业领涨，计算机、通信、电子 领跌；概念板块方面，NMN 概念、合成生物、宠物经济概念涨幅居前， 华为盘古、DRG/DIP、华为昇腾概念跌幅居前；港股方面，恒生指数 收跌 0.79%，恒生科技指数收跌 1.56%；海外方面，美国三大指数涨 跌不一，道指收涨 0.65%，标普 500 收涨 0.41%，纳指收跌 0.18%。 【重要新闻】 【国务院召开做强国内大循环工作推进会】国务院总理李强在会上强 调，要深刻认识和准确把握当前经济形势，把发展的战略立足点放在 做强国内大循环上，以国内大循环的内在稳定性和长期成长性对冲国 际循环的不确定性，推动我国经济行稳致远，努力实现高质量发展。 【我国城市更新顶层设计出台】中办、国办近日 ...

万联证券版权所有发送给杭州同花顺数据开发有限公司 .同花顺.yjbg@myhexin.com p1 证券研究报告|家用电器 强于大市(维持) 2024Q4 及 2025Q1 业绩增速走高 [Table_ReportType] ——家用电器行业跟踪报告[Table_ReportDate] [行业核心观点： Table_Summary] 24Q4 在内销政策驱动、外销高景气的双重助推下家电业绩明 显回升，25Q1 在关税战扰动下抢出口效应叠加以旧换新政策 加力实施，推动家电行业业绩进一步走高；展望后市，内销 方面，以旧换新政策延续，产业在线 5-7 月内销排产数据保 持稳健增长，预期 Q2 内销表现或保持稳定增长；外销方 面，近期中美撤销 91%关税并暂停 24%关税，关税对家电外 销的压力得到缓解，同时我国家电外销对美敞口较小，叠加 前期关税战对市场预期影响较充分，预计 Q2 外销增长或将 保持平稳，我们维持行业"强于大市"评级。建议关注受益 于关税战风险缓释的出口链相关标的、经营稳健具有高股息 率的白电龙头标的等。 投资要点： ⚫ 家电 2024 年度业绩增速较上一年回落，较前三季度回升：收入 端，2024 ...