ZHONGTAI SECURITIES
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美的集团(000333):25Q3点评:整体符合预期,2C外销超预期
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-08 14:08
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The company's Q3 performance met expectations, with 2C (consumer) exports exceeding expectations. Q3 revenue was 112.4 billion (up 10%), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 11.9 billion (up 9%) [6][10] - The company is expected to maintain growth in Q4 despite high base effects from the previous year, with a focus on improving supply chain and sales efficiency [10] Financial Performance Summary - Q3 revenue reached 112.4 billion (up 10%), with net profit attributable to shareholders at 11.9 billion (up 9%) and non-recurring net profit at 10.9 billion (up 7%). The profit growth rate was lower than revenue growth due to losses from three acquisition businesses amounting to 3 billion [6] - For the first three quarters, total revenue was 364.7 billion (up 14%), with net profit attributable to shareholders at 37.9 billion (up 20%) [6] - The company expects to see a steady performance in Q4, with internal sales growth projected to be stable despite a decline in national subsidies [7][10] Segment Performance Summary - 2C Smart Home: Q3 revenue growth was 10%, with domestic sales up 5% and exports up 15%. The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [7][8] - 2B Business: Q3 revenue growth was in double digits, with exports outpacing domestic sales. The company aims to double its building business revenue to 10 billion USD by 2030 [9] - Robotics: KUKA benefited from expanded industry and domestic orders, maintaining a growth rate of 10% in Q3 [9] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company’s earnings forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted, with net profit attributable to shareholders projected at 44.9 billion, 49.4 billion, and 53.9 billion respectively, reflecting growth rates of 16%, 10%, and 9% [10][11] - The company maintains a strong balance sheet, with other current liabilities and contract liabilities increasing by 11.9 billion compared to the same period last year [10]
公募REITs行业周报:市场迎来密集解禁,沈阳软件园REIT上市险破发-20251108
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-08 14:07
Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the public REITs industry [1]. Core Insights - The REITs index experienced a decline of 0.40% this week, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index rose by 0.82% [19]. - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 217.1 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 110.9 billion yuan [1]. - The trading volume for the week was 25.9 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 6.3% compared to the previous week [7]. - The report highlights the correlation of REITs with various indices, showing a correlation of 0.16 with ten-year government bonds and 0.37 with the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index [21]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The report notes significant events in the market, including the listing of the CITIC Construction Shenyang International Software Park REIT on November 6, which had a trading volume of 77.57 million yuan and a turnover rate of 23.74% [10][11]. - Other notable events include the holding of meetings by various REITs to discuss performance and future strategies [10]. Trading Performance - The report indicates that 32 REITs saw price increases, 2 remained stable, and 43 experienced declines, with an overall decrease of 0.40% in the REITs market [23]. - The largest gain was recorded by Huaxia Jinmao Commercial REIT, which increased by 4.42%, while the largest decline was by GF Chengdu Gaotou REIT, which fell by 9.44% [23]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the overall economic stability remains unchanged, and REITs are expected to have strong allocation attributes in the long term. Investors are encouraged to pay attention to sector rotation and expansion opportunities [7].
格力电器(000651):25Q3点评:业绩基本符合预期,展望“高切低”的风格催化
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-08 14:05
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for Gree Electric Appliances [3] Core Views - The company's performance is expected to face short-term pressure, with a projected decline in revenue and net profit for 2025, followed by a slight recovery in 2026 and 2027 [9][10] - The company has introduced a competitively priced air conditioner to regain market share, indicating a potential improvement in market fundamentals [9] - The current valuation is at 7X, with a projected dividend yield of 5-7%, suggesting a favorable investment opportunity [9] Financial Summary - Revenue for 2023 is projected at 205,018 million, with a year-over-year growth rate of 8%. However, revenue is expected to decline by 7% in 2024 and 2025, before recovering slightly in subsequent years [3] - Net profit for 2023 is estimated at 29,017 million, with an 18% growth rate, but is expected to decrease by 7% in 2025 [3] - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 5.18 in 2023, decreasing to 5.36 in 2025, before gradually increasing again [3] - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to decline from 25% in 2023 to 18% by 2027 [3] Market Performance - In Q3, the company reported a revenue of 40 billion, down 15% year-over-year, and a net profit of 7.05 billion, down 10% [5] - The overall sales volume has slowed, with a decline in both domestic and international sales, particularly in exports [6] - The company's contract liabilities and other current liabilities have shown a stable increase of 2-3% year-over-year, indicating a steady financial position despite declining sales [7]
华阳股份(600348):煤炭增量确定,盈利弹性较大
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-08 12:00
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for Huayang Co., Ltd. [4] Core Views - Huayang Co., Ltd. is positioned as a leading producer of anthracite coal, with a strong focus on expanding into renewable energy sectors. The company has a solid foundation in coal mining, with a total production capacity of 40.9 million tons per year and a strategic shift towards solar and energy storage solutions [6][7][8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Huayang Co., Ltd. is a state-owned enterprise in Shanxi Province, primarily engaged in coal mining, electricity generation, and renewable energy. The company has a total share capital of 3,607.5 million shares and a market capitalization of approximately 32,178.9 million yuan [4][14]. Coal Production and Growth - The company has nine operational mines with a total approved production capacity of 40.9 million tons per year, primarily focusing on the production of high-value anthracite coal, which constitutes over 90% of its coal resources. The company is set to increase its production capacity significantly through the completion of several mining projects and acquisitions [6][8][32][33]. - In 2024, the company will see an increase in production capacity from its Ping Shu and Yu Shu Po mines, with a total capacity increase of 1 million tons per year expected from the Qiyuan and Bolin mines [8][32][35]. Electricity and Renewable Energy - The electricity generation segment is expected to grow significantly due to the commissioning of the Xishangzhuang project, which will increase the company's annual electricity output from approximately 1 billion kWh to 5.864 billion kWh in 2024. The company is also focusing on developing its renewable energy business, including solar and sodium-ion battery technologies [6][39][49]. - The company has initiated a sodium-ion battery project, which is expected to produce 20,000 tons of positive electrode materials and 12,000 tons of negative electrode materials annually once fully operational [49][51]. Financial Projections - The report forecasts that Huayang Co., Ltd. will achieve revenues of 238.87 billion yuan in 2025, with a projected growth rate of -5% for that year, followed by growth rates of 13% and 9% in 2026 and 2027, respectively. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 16.74 billion yuan in 2025, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 19.2x [11][41].
三季报透视银行自营、基金、理财的配债行为
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-07 12:43
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q3 2025, pure - bond funds experienced scale contraction, with a decline in both duration and leverage. The medium - and long - term bond funds were the worst - performing asset management products, and their scale decreased significantly. The leverage ratio of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds reached the lowest level since 2018, and the duration returned to the mid - 2024 level [2][6]. - In the context of falling deposit rates and deposit migration, the expansion speed of the wealth management market accelerated. The scale of cash - like assets in wealth management products increased significantly, and the proportion of hybrid products also rose [2][30]. - In Q3, the non - interest income of banks declined significantly, mainly due to the decrease in bond investment income. Some banks sold bonds to realize floating profits and confirmed floating profits under FVOCI and AC to increase earnings and stabilize the impact of bond market fluctuations [2][38]. 3. Summaries Based on Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pure - Bond Funds: Scale Contraction, Double Decline in Duration and Leverage - **Performance**: As of November 5, 2025, the year - to - date returns of different types of funds were as follows: wealth management (1.84%) > short - term pure - bond (1.23%) > money market funds (1.11%) > long - term pure - bond funds (0.82%). The median one - year returns of short - term pure - bond, medium - and long - term pure - bond, and index - type bond funds were 2.17%, 2.61%, and 2.91% respectively, with changes of 4BP, - 31BP, and - 72BP compared to the end of Q2 [2][7]. - **Scale**: By the end of Q3, the scale of pure - bond funds decreased by 834.4 billion yuan compared to the end of Q2. Index - bond funds had the smallest decline (3% quarter - on - quarter) due to the expansion of products such as credit - bond ETFs, while short - term and medium - and long - term pure - bond funds decreased by 18% and 9% respectively [2][12]. - **Product Performance and Position Analysis**: As of September 30, 2025, the median maximum drawdown of short - term bond funds was 0.2%, and that of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds was 0.92%. The leverage ratio and duration of bond funds decreased. The median leverage ratio of short - term bond funds dropped from 112.55% at the end of the previous quarter to 108.29%, and the duration decreased from 0.7 years to 0.6 years. For medium - and long - term pure - bond funds, the median leverage ratio fell from 117.44% to 111.61%, and the duration decreased from 3.13 years to 2.28 years [2][15][16]. - **Asset Allocation**: In September 2025, the proportions of bonds, deposits, reverse repurchase of financial assets, and other assets in pure - bond funds were 96.85%, 1.00%, 1.95%, and 0.19% respectively. Compared with June 2025, the proportion of bonds decreased by 0.91 percentage points, and that of reverse repurchase of financial assets increased by 1.04 percentage points. In terms of bond positions, the positions of various bond types in short - term bond funds decreased, with the largest declines in medium - term notes and financial bonds. In medium - and long - term pure - bond products, most bond positions decreased, except for a slight increase in corporate short - term financing bills, and the largest declines were in policy - bank bonds, financial bonds, and treasury bonds [19][21]. 3.2 Wealth Management: Significant Increase in Cash - like Assets and Obvious Growth of Hybrid Products - **Market Scale**: As of September 30, 2025, the outstanding scale of wealth management products was 32.13 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9.42%, and the growth rate was higher than that in the first half of 2025. The scale of wealth management companies was 29.28 trillion yuan, accounting for 91.13% of the total market, with a year - on - year increase of 15.26%, while the scale of bank institutions was 2.85 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 28.01% [30]. - **Product Structure**: The proportion of hybrid products increased. As of the end of Q3 2025, the outstanding scale of fixed - income products was 31.21 trillion yuan, accounting for 97.14% of the total outstanding scale of wealth management products, an increase of 0.05 percentage points compared to the same period last year. The outstanding scale of hybrid products was 0.83 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.58%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points compared to the same period last year, and an increase of about 100 billion yuan compared to the end of last year [33]. - **Asset Allocation**: As of September 30, 2025, the total investment assets of wealth management products were 34.33 trillion yuan, and the leverage ratio was 106.65%, a decrease of 0.84 percentage points compared to the same period last year. The proportions of bonds, cash and bank deposits, and certificates of deposit in total investment assets were 40.4%, 27.5%, and 13.1% respectively. The proportion of cash and bank deposits increased from 24.8% at the end of June 2025 to 27.5% at the end of September, with a net increase of 1.26 trillion yuan, while the proportion of equity - like assets continued to decline, accounting for 2.10% at the end of September 2025, with an absolute scale of 0.72 trillion yuan [36]. 3.3 Bank Self - Operation: Decline in Bond Investment Income and Realization of Floating Profits by Selling Bonds - **Income Situation**: In Q3, the non - interest income of banks declined significantly, mainly due to the decrease in bond investment income. Among 42 A - share listed banks, 25 banks had a year - on - year decline in net non - interest income, and 31 banks had negative net fair - value change gains, accounting for more than 70% [3][38]. - **Bond Investment Account Structure**: As of Q3 2025, the scales of FVTPL, FVOCI, and AC accounts were 13.23 trillion yuan, 29.87 trillion yuan, and 58.40 trillion yuan respectively, with increases of 80.4 billion yuan, 1.34 trillion yuan, and 2.59 trillion yuan compared to Q1. The proportions of the three accounts in bond investment were 13.0%, 22.5%, and 62.2% respectively, with changes of - 0.5pct, + 0.2pct, and + 0.1pct compared to Q1. All types of banks reduced their TPL investment proportions [40]. - **Profit - Taking Behavior**: Some banks significantly reduced their FVAC bond scale, possibly selling some bonds to realize floating profits. In the context of fair - value changes in Q3, some banks confirmed floating profits under FVOCI and AC to increase earnings and stabilize the impact of bond market fluctuations [42].
证券研究报告、晨会聚焦-20251106
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-06 12:47
Core Insights - The report highlights Google's comprehensive AI stack advantage, which includes chips (TPU), networks (OCS), models (Gemini), and applications (cloud computing/search/advertising), indicating a significant potential for capital expenditure increase [3] - Google's capital expenditure for 2025 has been raised to between 91 billion and 93 billion, with expectations for continued growth in 2026, reflecting a strong demand for AI capabilities and hardware innovation [3] - The Gemini model has surpassed 650 million monthly active users, with token processing volume increasing over 20 times within a year, showcasing robust growth in Google's cloud revenue and order backlog driven by AI [3] Summary by Sections AI Data Center and OCS Technology - OCS (Optical Circuit Switching) technology is crucial for AI data centers, providing advantages such as reduced latency and energy consumption by directly transmitting data using optical signals, which is essential for large-scale AI computing needs [4] - Traditional data center architectures face challenges in power consumption and cost, while OCS offers a key solution for dynamic computing demands through server decoupling and efficient long-distance signal transmission [4] Google TPU and OCS Market Outlook - Google's TPU shipments are expected to increase, with the introduction of OCS technology enhancing network throughput by 30%, reducing power consumption by 40%, and significantly decreasing network downtime [5] - The upcoming TPU V7 Ironwood will feature 1.6T optical modules, with various suppliers poised to benefit from the OCS technology, which includes MEMS and liquid crystal solutions [5] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities within Google's AI computing supply chain and OCS technology innovations, highlighting key companies such as Zhongji Xuchuang, Changxin Bochuang, and Tengjing Technology as potential beneficiaries [6]
浙矿股份(300837):下游需求持续承压,公司积极拓展海外及运营端业务
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-06 12:33
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [4] Core Views - The company is actively expanding its overseas and operational business in response to ongoing pressure from downstream demand in the sand and gravel aggregate industry [7] - The company is recognized as a leading supplier of mid-to-high-end mining machinery in China, with potential for rapid growth through its expansion into mining operations and overseas markets [7] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 469 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.90%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 52 million yuan, down 42.62% [5] - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 138 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 34.02%, and a net profit of 18 million yuan, up 92.83% [6] - The company's operating cash flow for the first three quarters was -12 million yuan, indicating operational pressure, although there was an improvement compared to Q3 2024 [6] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company forecasts revenues of 653 million yuan for 2024, 713 million yuan for 2025, and 791 million yuan for 2026, with growth rates of 19% and 9% respectively [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 80 million yuan in 2024, 86 million yuan in 2025, and 97 million yuan in 2026, with a growth rate of 7% for 2025 [4] Market Conditions - The sand and gravel aggregate industry is under pressure due to a decline in demand from the real estate and infrastructure sectors, with national sand production down 4% in the first half of 2025 [7] - The average price of sand and gravel has decreased, with a 10.7% year-on-year drop in the national average price to 90.2 yuan per ton in the first half of 2025 [7] Business Expansion - The company has successfully expanded its operational management business, achieving revenue of 48.37 million yuan in 2024 and 69.90 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [7] - The overseas revenue reached 58.61 million yuan, accounting for 17.71% of total revenue, a significant increase from 7.81% at the end of 2024 [7]
负债端视角:理财将如何深刻改变股债格局?
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-06 12:28
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report suggests that the expansion of wealth management products represented by "fixed income +" will reshape the stock - bond investment landscape. The market is in the second stage of stock - bond allocation re - balancing, with individual investors represented by wealth management "fixed income +" products taking over the institutional market. Wealth management is undergoing profound changes in both asset and liability ends, and the proportion of equity assets in wealth management products is expected to rise to 4% - 6%, which will bring incremental funds to the equity market [4][8][53]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Wealth Management Corrects Investment Model: Profound Changes at the Asset and Liability Ends - Investor structure: Wealth management products directly meet the allocation needs of residents, with individual investors accounting for over 98%. As of 25H1, the proportion of individual investors in wealth management was much higher than that in public funds [12]. - Three key values of wealth management products: - Excess return of about 1% compared to 3 - year fixed - deposits. Since 2022, the rapid decline in deposit rates has led to the rapid expansion of wealth management scale. The average excess return of wealth management products over 1 - year and 3 - year fixed - deposits since 2023 has been 1.49% and 0.99% respectively [15]. - The maximum tolerable drawdown of the liability end of wealth management products is around 0.5%. After the full implementation of the net - value system in 2022, there were two large - scale drawdowns and redemptions. Since 2023, through various means, the drawdown has been effectively controlled [18]. - The net - value volatility of wealth management products is around 0.6%. In recent years, the volatility of wealth management products has been significantly lower than that of fixed - income funds, and it has decreased significantly after the 2022 redemption wave [21]. 3.2. The Surge of "Fixed Income +" Products: Liabilities Determine Investment, and Wealth Management Returns to the Position of Residents' "Full - Asset Custody" - New growth points: Since this year, "fixed income +" funds and hybrid wealth management products have become new growth points. Currently, there may be a gradual shift from time deposits to money funds, cash wealth management, and then to fixed - income products, "fixed income +" products, and equity products [24]. - Changes in asset characteristics: - For bond - type assets, the coupon rate has decreased, the contribution of capital gains has increased, and the volatility has risen. The proportion of high - coupon (above 3.5%) credit bonds has dropped from 30% - 50% in 2022 to less than 5% currently [28]. - Among other interest - bearing assets, the scale of non - standard assets has been continuously compressed, and the deposit rate has decreased. In 2025H1, the average yield of non - standard assets decreased by 47BP year - on - year [32]. - There is significant room for wealth management to increase its equity asset allocation. In 25Q3, the scale of equity assets after penetration was 720.9 billion yuan, accounting for 2.10% of total investment assets, the lowest since 2021 [35]. 3.3. Product Design Perspective: The Proportion of Wealth Management Equity Assets is Expected to Rise to 4% - 6% - Static calculation: Based on the 2025H1 wealth management asset allocation structure, under the 2.25% performance benchmark, the required annualized return of 2.40% equity assets is 13.83%. If the equity asset proportion gradually rises to 4% and 6%, the required contributions of equity assets are 9.15% and 6.74% respectively [40]. - Dynamic perspective: By constructing an investment portfolio with bond - type assets, cash, non - standard assets, and equity for back - testing, adding 4% or 6% of broad - based equity assets can enhance the portfolio's return while maintaining good risk indicators [42][44]. 3.4. Reshape the Stock - Bond Investment Landscape: Dumbbell - Shaped Wealth Management Products, and the Surge of "Fixed Income +" Affects the Investment Aesthetics of Equity Institutions - Wealth management scale: Considering the maturity of time deposits and the new regulations on public fund redemption fees, the wealth management scale is expected to continue to expand rapidly. It is estimated that the wealth management scale in 2026E and 2027E will be 33.76 trillion and 35.46 trillion respectively, with investment asset increments of 1.74 trillion and 1.83 trillion [49]. - Incremental funds in the equity market: Assuming that the proportion of wealth management equity investment assets gradually rises to 4% and 6%, the annual incremental funds in the equity market in 2026E and 2027E will be 616.796 billion and 832.601 billion respectively [51].
金诚信(603979):矿服业务改善,自有铜矿逐步放量
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-05 08:12
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The company has exceeded expectations in copper production and sales, indicating a high certainty growth target for investment [3] - The mining service business is steadily growing, while the resource segment is expanding [3] - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the third quarter of 2025, with revenue reaching 9.933 billion yuan, up 42.5% year-on-year, and net profit of 1.753 billion yuan, up 60.4% year-on-year [4] Summary by Relevant Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 9.933 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.5%, and a net profit of 1.753 billion yuan, up 60.4% year-on-year [4] - The company’s revenue forecast for 2025 is 12.729 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 28% [3] - The projected net profit for 2025 is 2.471 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 56% [3] Mining Operations - The company has been progressively establishing and commissioning mining resources since 2019, focusing on copper, gold, silver, and phosphate [6] - The copper production for the first three quarters of 2025 was 64,053.11 tons, a year-on-year increase of 101%, with sales reaching 68,227.35 tons, up 123% year-on-year [7] - The company is actively advancing the Two Chah River phosphate mine project, with the southern mining area already in production [8] Cost Management - The company’s expense ratio decreased to 6.01% in the first three quarters of 2025, down 2.12 percentage points year-on-year [7] - Sales expenses decreased by 22.19% to 0.18 billion yuan, while management expenses increased by 5.15% to 3.96 billion yuan [7] Future Outlook - The company expects to achieve net profits of 2.471 billion yuan in 2025, 2.798 billion yuan in 2026, and 3.429 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding P/E ratios of 15.7, 13.9, and 11.3 [3] - The Lonshi copper mine is set to begin production in Q4 2023, with an annual output of approximately 40,000 tons of copper metal upon reaching full capacity [7]
中泰汽车:25Q3汽车行业总结:乘用车分化加剧,重卡内销出口共振
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-04 11:31
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the automotive industry, particularly on the segments of robot components, heavy truck exports, and intelligent autonomous vehicles [5]. Core Insights - The automotive market shows strong demand with a significant increase in wholesale and retail sales, particularly in the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, which reached a penetration rate of 52.5% in Q3 2025 [5][9]. - The price war in the passenger car segment is easing, leading to improved gross margins for many automakers, including BYD, Changan, and others [5][21]. - The heavy truck market is experiencing a dual boost from domestic sales and exports, with heavy truck sales reaching 21.5 million units in Q3, a year-on-year increase of 65% [5][30]. Summary by Sections Passenger Vehicles - In Q3 2025, wholesale sales of passenger vehicles reached 7.686 million units, up 14.7% year-on-year and 8.1% quarter-on-quarter; retail sales were 6.11 million units, up 6.5% year-on-year and 5.5% quarter-on-quarter [5][9]. - The NEV wholesale volume reached 4.04 million units, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%, with a penetration rate of 52.5%, marking a new high [5][9]. Auto Parts - The auto parts sector is seeing increased profitability differentiation, with overall revenue growth lagging behind the industry due to intensified competition and supply chain pressures [5][21]. - Companies like Bojun Technology and Jifeng Co. have reported better-than-expected performance in Q3 2025 [5]. Heavy Trucks - Heavy truck sales in Q3 reached 21.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 65%, while exports were 81,000 units, down 1% year-on-year but up 26% quarter-on-quarter [5][30]. - The domestic market is expected to continue growing due to policy support, despite a decline in exports to Russia [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on robot components, heavy truck export leaders, and intelligent autonomous vehicles, highlighting companies such as Top Group and BYD for investment opportunities [5].