分析师：李璐毅 登记编码：S0730524120001 lily2@ccnew.com 021-50586278 通信 AI 算力升级，价值成长主导 ——通信行业中期策略 发布日期：2025 年 06 月 20 日 投资建议：当前通信行业估值中枢处于历史平均偏下水平，考虑行业 证券研究报告-行业中期策略 强于大市(维持) 通信相对沪深 300 指数表现 -12% -6% 1% 8% 14% 21% 28% 34% 2024.06 2024.10 2025.02 2025.06 通信 沪深300 资料来源：中原证券研究所，聚源 相关报告 《通信行业月报：电信运营商收入增速回升， 海外算力复苏》 2025-06-10 通信 《通信行业月报：北美云厂商加大 AI 资本开 支，AI 算力中心带动光模块市场增长》 2025-05-15 《通信行业月报：AI 带动数据中心发展，OFC 2025 指明光通信行业技术走向》2025-04-10 联系人：李智 本报告版权属于中原证券股份有限公司 www.ccnew.com 请阅读最后一页各项声明 第1页 / 共60页 投资要点： ⚫ 回顾 2025 年上半年，1-2 月，Dee ...

Market Overview - On June 20, the A-share market experienced slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index facing resistance around 3369 points[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3359.90 points, down 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,005.03 points, down 0.47%[6] - Total trading volume for both markets was 1,091.9 billion yuan, slightly lower than the previous trading day[6] Sector Performance - Banking, liquor, insurance, and photovoltaic equipment sectors performed well, while mining, precious metals, cultural media, and gaming sectors lagged[3] - Over 60% of stocks in the two markets declined, with the banking and liquor sectors seeing significant capital inflows[6] Valuation Metrics - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices are 13.83 times and 36.38 times, respectively, indicating a mid-range valuation over the past three years[3] - The current trading volume is above the median level for the past three years, suggesting a stable market environment[3] Economic Outlook - China's economy continues to show moderate recovery, driven by consumption and investment[3] - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve may implement its next interest rate cut as early as September, which could lead to further easing of overseas liquidity[3] Investment Recommendations - Short-term investment opportunities are suggested in the banking, insurance, liquor, and shipbuilding sectors[3] - Investors are advised to closely monitor policy changes, capital flows, and international market conditions for potential impacts on the A-share market[3]

Group 1: AI and DeepSeek Innovations - DeepSeek leads the rise of domestic large models, significantly enhancing AI application deployment through technological innovations, achieving high cost-performance ratios in model training and inference [6][15][32] - The release of DeepSeek-V3, with a total parameter count of 671 billion, demonstrates competitive performance against OpenAI's GPT-4o, while maintaining a lower training cost of approximately $557.6 million [16][23][34] - The introduction of model distillation techniques in DeepSeek-R1 enhances inference capabilities, allowing smaller models to retain much of the performance of larger models, thus facilitating faster AI application deployment [19][28][32] Group 2: Semiconductor Industry Trends - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a push for domestic self-sufficiency due to increasing restrictions from the US and Japan, with a focus on accelerating domestic replacements in critical areas [9][10] - The demand for AI computing chips is expected to grow significantly, driven by the ongoing AI boom, with domestic manufacturers poised to capture market share as they enhance their capabilities [9][10] - The memory market is showing signs of recovery, with DRAM and NAND prices increasing from March to May 2025, indicating the potential for a new upward cycle in the semiconductor sector [9][10] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Investment opportunities are identified in various sectors, including AI computing chips (e.g., Haiguang Information), AI glasses SoC (e.g., Hengxuan Technology), and smart driving technologies (e.g., OmniVision Technologies) [9][10] - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in advanced semiconductor equipment and manufacturing, such as North Huachuang and SMIC, as well as memory manufacturers like Zhaoyi Innovation, which are expected to benefit from the domestic market's growth [9][10]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the continuous opportunities in domestic substitution, artificial intelligence (AI), and intelligent computing as key investment themes for the second half of 2025 [4][9]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The computer industry is expected to see a recovery in revenue and profit growth in 2025, although signs of internal competition persist [13][18]. - In the first four months of 2025, software business revenue reached 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%, while total profit was 507.5 billion yuan, up 14.2% [13][15]. - The computer industry index outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index by 5.79 percentage points as of June 17, 2025, indicating a positive market trend [20][21]. Group 2: Domestic Substitution - The report highlights significant breakthroughs in domestic EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tools and the launch of the HarmonyOS PC, which is expected to accelerate the domestic substitution process [27][41]. - The domestic EDA market is currently dominated by foreign companies, but local firms are gaining ground due to increased demand and government support [31][33]. - Huawei's CloudMatrix 384 super node has achieved performance parity with Nvidia's GB200 NVL72, marking a significant milestone for domestic AI chip capabilities [45][54]. Group 3: Artificial Intelligence - The release of DeepSeek-R1 positions China among the global leaders in AI, with expectations for explosive growth in large model applications driven by improved inference capabilities and reduced costs [5][64]. - The anticipated launch of GPT-5 and DeepSeek-R2 in the latter half of 2025 is expected to create substantial investment opportunities [5][72]. - The report notes that the frequency of updates for large models has increased significantly, indicating a rapidly evolving competitive landscape [72]. Group 4: Computing Power Infrastructure - The report anticipates a trend towards concentrated delivery of large-scale intelligent computing centers in 2025, driven by advancements in AI and cloud computing [4][20]. - The use of liquid cooling technology is expected to become more widespread in domestic data centers, enhancing efficiency and performance [4][25]. - The ongoing development of a computing power internet in China is projected to facilitate a comprehensive upgrade of the computing network [4][29].

Core Insights - The food and beverage industry has transitioned from high growth to reasonable growth since 2020, with revenue growth further narrowing in 2024 [4][5][6] - Despite the slowdown, emerging markets such as prepared dishes, baking, health products, and tea drinks are thriving, reflecting a trend towards consumer upgrading and entertainment [4][5] - The industry has experienced a significant decline in shareholder returns compared to historical levels due to the slowdown in growth and product structure upgrades [4][5] Revenue Growth - Revenue growth in the food and beverage sector has generally slowed since 2020, with an average annual growth rate dropping from 13.67% (2016-2019) to 7.61% (2020-2024), a reduction of 6.06 percentage points [6][12] - Specific categories have seen substantial declines in revenue growth, such as health products (-13.81 percentage points), liquor (-8.39 percentage points), and snacks (-10.96 percentage points) [7][12] - In 2024 and Q1 2025, the sector recorded revenue growth of 3.92% and 2.54%, respectively, indicating a further decline [12][15] Profitability Indicators - The food and beverage sector's profitability has generally improved since 2025, driven by declining upstream prices rather than internal product upgrades [19][20] - The gross profit margin for the sector increased from 50.27% in 2024 to 54.33% in Q1 2025, with significant improvements in categories like condiments, dairy, and health products [20][24] - Return on equity (ROE) for the sector was 20.69% in 2024, slightly down from 2023 but still above the average since 2016 [24][27] Market Performance - The food and beverage sector has seen a cumulative decline of 48.57% from January 2021 to June 2025, reflecting weak performance in the secondary market [30][31] - Only soft drinks, health products, and snacks recorded positive returns since 2021, while other categories experienced negative returns [31][34] - The valuation of the food and beverage sector has dropped to historical lows, with a current valuation of 20.30 times earnings, indicating a need for adjustment to new growth expectations [34][35] Investment Strategy - For 2025, the food and beverage sector is expected to maintain single-digit revenue growth, slightly above the overall industry average [42][43] - Recommended investment opportunities include dairy, beer, soft drinks, health products, and snacks, reflecting the sector's evolving landscape [48][49] - The dairy sector is anticipated to stabilize as raw milk prices are expected to recover, benefiting the entire supply chain [49][53]

Group 1 - The automotive industry has shown strong performance, with the CITIC automotive index rising by 8.23% as of June 18, 2025, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 by 7.12 percentage points and 9.75 percentage points respectively [5][11][12] - The automotive sector's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is at 36.29 times, which is at a historically low level compared to the past five years, indicating potential undervaluation [21][26][28] - The industry has experienced consistent revenue and profit growth, with a reported revenue of 36,976.27 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.35%, and a net profit of 1,363.61 billion yuan, up by 9.98% [36][39] Group 2 - The automotive market in China has continued to grow, with production and sales reaching historical highs in the first five months of 2025, totaling 12.82 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 12.7% and 10.9% respectively [44][46] - New energy vehicles (NEVs) have shown remarkable performance, with a penetration rate of 48.65% in May 2025, up from 39.51% a year earlier, indicating a strong shift towards electric mobility [46][51] - The industry is witnessing a trend of increasing concentration, with the top 15 automotive groups accounting for 92.1% of total sales in the first five months of 2025, highlighting the dominance of leading brands like BYD [58][60] Group 3 - The inventory levels in the automotive sector have been rising, with a total of 3.45 million passenger vehicles in stock as of May 2025, reflecting a 16,000-unit increase compared to the same period in 2024 [62][64] - The policies promoting vehicle trade-in and tax exemptions for NEVs have significantly stimulated consumer demand, with expectations that over 14 million vehicles will be replaced under these initiatives in 2025 [51][57] - The automotive industry is experiencing a diversification in powertrains, with hybrid vehicles becoming a crucial growth segment in exports, as global markets adapt to various electrification strategies [6][60]

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 资源传媒行业领涨 A 股震荡整理 ——市场分析 相关报告 《市场分析：通信电子行业领涨 A 股先抑后 扬》 2025-06-18 《市场分析：防御行业领涨 A 股震荡整理》 2025-06-17 《市场分析：成长行业领涨 A 股蓄势震荡》 2025-06-16 联系人： 李智 电话： 0371-65585629 地址： 郑州郑东新区商务外环路10 号18 楼 地址： 上海浦东新区世纪大道 1788 号 T1 座 22 楼 证券研究报告-市场分析 发布日期：2025 年 06 月 19 日 投资要点： ◼ A 股市场综述 周四（06 月 19 日）A 股市场低开低走、小幅震荡整理，早盘股指低 开后震荡回落，盘中沪指在 3354 点附近获得支撑，午后股指维持场 震荡，盘中采掘、石油、燃气以及我文化传媒等行业表现较好；软 件开发、和互联网服务、电子元件以及化学制药等行业表现较弱， 沪指全天基本呈现小幅震荡整理的运行特征。创业板市场周四震荡 回落，创业板成分指数全天表现弱于主板市场。 11701 ◼ ...

Group 1 - The media sector has shown excellent performance over the past year, with a significant increase of 36.04%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 26.45 percentage points [10][11][15] - In 2024, the media sector's overall performance declined, with total revenue of 549.80 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.10%, and a net profit of 17.88 billion yuan, down 56.58% year-on-year [17][20] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a recovery in the media sector, with revenue reaching 134.23 billion yuan, an increase of 5.02%, and net profit rising by 44.47% to 11.03 billion yuan [20][21] Group 2 - The gaming industry is experiencing stable growth, with the domestic gaming market size reaching approximately 325.78 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.53% [29] - The overseas revenue from self-developed games reached 18.56 billion USD in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 13.39% [39] - The issuance of game licenses has increased significantly, with 1,306 domestic game licenses issued in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 33.67% [49][51] Group 3 - The IP derivative market is witnessing strong growth, with the global market size expected to reach 100 billion yuan by 2025, driven by the rise of new consumer demographics [6][9] - The publishing sector remains stable, with a solid demand for educational materials and a focus on high-dividend stocks for long-term returns [6][27] - The publishing sector's revenue in 2024 was 148.48 billion yuan, with a slight decrease of 2.46% year-on-year, but the first quarter of 2025 showed resilience with a revenue of 32.19 billion yuan [28][20]

Group 1 - The chemical industry is experiencing a bottoming out of its economic cycle, with a gradual improvement in profitability observed since late 2023, driven by a recovery in downstream demand and a slowdown in new capacity additions [8][12][14] - In the first quarter of 2025, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry achieved a revenue of 29,439.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, while total profit was 115 billion, down 4.4% year-on-year, indicating a bottoming out of the industry's economic performance [14][19] - The overall gross margin for the chemical industry in the first quarter of 2025 was 17.55%, a slight year-on-year decline of 0.25% but an increase of 0.85% compared to the previous quarter, reflecting stable profitability [17][18] Group 2 - The report highlights that 2024 saw a majority of the 33 sub-industries in the basic chemical sector report revenue growth, with notable increases in modified plastics, tires, and electronic chemicals, while potassium fertilizer and lithium battery chemicals faced significant declines [19][20] - The profitability of various sub-industries showed significant divergence, with 17 out of 33 sub-industries reporting profit growth, particularly in the chlor-alkali, rubber products, and compound fertilizer sectors, while carbon fiber and lithium battery chemicals experienced substantial profit declines [20][21] - The investment strategy suggests focusing on sectors with guaranteed demand, such as agricultural chemicals, particularly phosphate and potash industries, which are expected to maintain favorable conditions due to resource scarcity and supply constraints [8][26] Group 3 - The report indicates that fixed asset investment in the chemical industry has begun to decline, which is expected to alleviate the pressure of overcapacity in the future, while demand recovery in sectors like automotive and home appliances is anticipated to drive growth [8][12][14] - The chemical industry is expected to see a marginal recovery in overall economic conditions, with profitability likely to rebound from the bottom, driven by both supply and demand factors [8][12][14] - The report maintains an investment rating of "in line with the market," recommending attention to integrated industry leaders such as Wanhua Chemical, Longbai Group, and Baofeng Energy, as well as opportunities in agricultural chemicals and new materials [8][26]

Group 1 - The report highlights the importance of balancing stock and bond markets during the initial phase of economic recovery, with a focus on policy-driven factors and external shocks [6][51]. - The bond market is expected to experience fluctuations driven by policy dynamics, external impacts, and economic data divergence, with a continued likelihood of interest rate cuts [51][52]. - The equity market is anticipated to benefit from ongoing policy support, improved liquidity, and a gradual economic recovery, leading to a dynamic interplay between growth and value stocks [7][59]. Group 2 - The report suggests focusing on three main industry themes for the second half of 2025: technology self-sufficiency, domestic consumption stimulation, and dividend assets [8]. - The technology sector, particularly in communications, electronics, and artificial intelligence, is positioned for growth due to increased capital expenditure and inventory replenishment [8][19]. - The consumer sector, including food and beverage, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, is expected to see investment opportunities driven by government policies aimed at boosting consumption [8][43]. Group 3 - The report indicates that the domestic economic environment is gradually improving, with GDP growth increasing from 4.8% in the first three quarters of 2024 to 5.4% in the first quarter of 2025 [6][19]. - The retail sales of consumer goods showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 5% from January to May 2025, with a notable increase in May to 6.4%, indicating a recovery in consumer sentiment [19][20]. - Fixed asset investment growth has also shown a slight increase, reflecting a stable investment environment, although real estate investment remains under pressure with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 10.7% [19][20].