Hua Tai Qi Huo

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供需驱动弱势,PVC震荡走低
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:20
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - PVC: Cautiously bearish [4] - Caustic soda: Neutral [4] 2. Core View of the Report - The current weak supply - demand pattern of PVC has not significantly improved. The supply side is under pressure due to new capacity and limited reduction, while the demand side has weak domestic demand and uncertain export prospects. The PVC market is under pressure with low valuation and lack of positive drivers. For caustic soda, the supply pressure is expected to increase, the demand support is weak, and the chlor - alkali comprehensive profit has room for compression [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market News and Important Data PVC - Futures price and basis: The closing price of PVC main contract is 4,821 yuan/ton (-68), the East China basis is -41 yuan/ton (+68), and the South China basis is -21 yuan/ton (-22) [1] - Spot price: The East China calcium carbide method quotation is 4,780 yuan/ton (+0), and the South China calcium carbide method quotation is 4,800 yuan/ton (-90) [1] - Upstream production profit: The blue charcoal price is 575 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide price is 2,880 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide profit is 130 yuan/ton (+0), the PVC calcium carbide method production gross profit is -504 yuan/ton (-10), the PVC ethylene method production gross profit is -693 yuan/ton (-53), and the PVC export profit is -7.9 US dollars/ton (-0.8) [1] - Inventory and开工: The PVC factory inventory is 395,000 tons (-6,000), the PVC social inventory is 362,000 tons (+7,000), the PVC calcium carbide method开工 rate is 80.43% (+0.81%), the PVC ethylene method开工 rate is 67.38% (-1.85%), and the PVC开工 rate is 76.81% (+0.07%) [1] - Downstream order situation: The pre - sales volume of production enterprises is 629,000 tons (-19,000) [1] Caustic Soda - Futures price and basis: The closing price of SH main contract is 2,358 yuan/ton (+39), and the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 48 yuan/ton (-70) [1] - Spot price: The quotation of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 770 yuan/ton (-10), and the quotation of 50% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 1,250 yuan/ton (-30) [1] - Upstream production profit: The single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong is 1,415 yuan/ton (-31), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) is 672.0 yuan/ton (-111.3), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of PVC) is 60.03 yuan/ton (-71.25), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of PVC) is 1,233.53 yuan/ton (-20.00) [2] - Inventory and开工: The liquid caustic soda factory inventory is 390,400 tons (+23,900), the flake caustic soda factory inventory is 25,800 tons (-2,700), and the caustic soda开工 rate is 82.50% (+1.30%) [2] - Downstream开工: The alumina开工 rate is 80.67% (-0.07%), the printing and dyeing East China开工 rate is 60.38% (-0.35%), and the viscose staple fiber开工 rate is 78.57% (-2.23%) [2] Market Analysis PVC - Supply side: The previous maintenance continued, the overall PVC开工 rate decreased slightly, but the chlor - alkali profit supported the production. The new 400,000 - ton plant of Bohua was in trial operation, and there were expectations of new capacity from Yaowang, Wanhua, and Haiwan, offsetting the maintenance losses to some extent [3] - Demand side: The downstream product开工 rate continued to decline, domestic demand was weak, and the export orders were stable with continuous growth. The extension of the BIS standard policy in India supported the export market in the short term, but the anti - dumping policy was still uncertain [3] - Inventory: The PVC social inventory stopped falling and rebounded due to sufficient supply and weak demand [3] Caustic Soda - Supply side: The upstream开工 rate continued to rise, and there were plans to put into production 300,000 - ton capacities from Gansu Yaowang and Tianjin Bohua, increasing the supply pressure [3] - Demand side: The main downstream alumina开工 rate was stable, the spot price continued to fall, and there were no new production cuts or maintenance in the short term. The non - aluminum downstream demand was weak, and the Shandong spot price might continue to decline [3] - Inventory: The liquid caustic soda inventory increased due to the decline in spot price and low procurement enthusiasm [3] Strategy - PVC: Cautiously bearish. After the macro - sentiment eases, the PVC trend returns to the fundamentals. The supply - demand pattern is still weak, and the inventory is expected to continue to accumulate [4] - Caustic soda: Neutral. The basis is gradually repaired, but the fundamentals lack positive drivers, the spot price is expected to continue to decline, and the chlor - alkali comprehensive profit has room for compression [4]
欧元区6月制造业PMI超预期,关注美国6月ADP数据
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:20
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic situation in China, the US, and the Eurozone shows mixed trends, with trade - related factors and policy expectations influencing the markets. Macro - inflation trading is heating up, and investors should pay attention to specific sectors such as commodities and precious metals [1][3][4]. - The uncertainty of trade policies and the divergence between the US government and the Fed on monetary policy add to the complexity of the economic and market environment [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Content Market Analysis - In China, the May data was mixed. Investment data weakened, especially in the real - estate sector, and exports were under pressure. Only consumption showed resilience. The June official manufacturing PMI and other indices improved slightly, but the manufacturing PMI remained below the boom - bust line. The central bank's net injection in June was high, and attention should be paid to potential policy support from the July Politburo meeting [1]. - The US 5 - month retail sales declined significantly, mainly due to the drop in car purchases. The June Markit manufacturing PMI remained in expansion, and the price index had a large increase. The Fed is cautious about taking action on tariffs, and the "Big Beautiful" bill's passage is uncertain [3]. - The Eurozone's June manufacturing PMI reached a high level since 2018, and the June CPI met the ECB's target, providing a basis for pausing rate - cuts [2]. Trade Negotiations - The US tariff delay policy is approaching its expiration. The EU is willing to accept the "benchmark country tax" but seeks exemptions and quotas. The EU - US trade negotiation is ongoing, and the EU denies making concessions in the technology field. The UK - US trade agreement has taken effect, and Canada has canceled the digital service tax to promote trade negotiations. India and the US are deadlocked in trade negotiations [2]. Policy and Legislation - The Fed plans to relax key bank capital regulations. The stable - coin legislation may be introduced in mid - July, but its prospects are unclear due to the divergence between the US government and the Fed. The US Senate has suspended the review of the "Big Beautiful" bill due to internal Republican disagreements [3]. Sector - Specific Analysis - In the commodity market, the macro - inflation trading is heating up. The non - ferrous sector with supply constraints and gold related to inflation expectations are worthy of attention. The black sector depends on domestic policy expectations. Anti - dumping duties on stainless steel products from certain regions will continue for 5 years. In the energy sector, the EU will extend sanctions on Russia, and the oil price is affected by geopolitical factors. Attention should be paid to the OPEC meeting on July 6 [4]. Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, it is recommended to allocate long positions in industrial products and gold at low prices [5]. Key Data - China's June official manufacturing PMI was 49.7%, non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.5%, and comprehensive PMI output index was 50.7%, up 0.2, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points respectively from the previous month [1]. - The US 5 - month retail sales decreased by 0.9% month - on - month, the largest decline since March 2023 [3]. - The Eurozone's June manufacturing PMI was 49.5, and the June CPI initial value increased by 2% year - on - year [2][7].
国债期货日报:政策预期博弈下,国债期货涨跌分化-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:19
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the game points of Treasury bond futures are concentrated on the dual disturbances of risk preference and capital. The stock - bond seesaw effect dominates the market rhythm. The recovery of risk preference suppresses the bond market, and the rise of long - term interest rates pushes down the bond futures prices. The government bond tax payment peak and cross - month factors cause concerns about capital tightness, further suppressing the long sentiment of bond futures. However, the current domestic economic recovery momentum is still weak, so the monetary policy maintains a supportive stance and the liquidity environment is generally loose [3]. - In the short term, the bond market will continue to fluctuate under the game between loose capital and supply disturbances. The market's focus is gradually shifting to the Politburo meeting in July and the evolution of Sino - US trade relations. Future policy tones and external disturbances will dominate the direction of the market [4]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) has a month - on - month change of - 0.20% and a year - on - year change of - 0.10%; China's PPI (monthly) has a month - on - month change of - 0.40% and a year - on - year change of - 3.30% [9]. - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale is 426.16 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.16 trillion yuan (+0.51%); M2 year - on - year is 7.90%, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.10% (-1.25%); the manufacturing PMI is 49.70%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.20% (+0.40%) [9]. - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index is 96.65, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.16 (-0.17%); the offshore US dollar against the RMB is 7.1564, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.012 (-0.17%); SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.53, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.23 (-13.22%); DR007 is 1.55, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.37 (-19.32%); R007 is 1.64, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.12 (-6.66%); the inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) 3M is 1.57, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.02 (-1.02%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.07, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 (-1.02%) [9]. II. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - On July 1, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.49 yuan, 106.21 yuan, 109.01 yuan, and 120.74 yuan respectively, with price changes of -0.01%, 0.06%, 0.10%, and 0.28% respectively. The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was -0.011 yuan, -0.048 yuan, -0.029 yuan, and -0.017 yuan respectively [2]. III. Overview of the Money Market Capital - On July 1, 2025, the central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation of 131 billion yuan at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% through quantity tender. The main term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.367%, 1.530%, 1.569%, and 1.617% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2]. IV. Spread Overview No specific data analysis content is provided in the text, only the chart names related to spreads are given, such as the inter - period spread trends of various Treasury bond futures varieties, and the spreads between spot bond term spreads and futures cross - variety spreads [40]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific data analysis content is provided in the text, only the chart names related to two - year Treasury bond futures are given, such as the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity [46]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific data analysis content is provided in the text, only the chart names related to five - year Treasury bond futures are given, such as the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, and the basis trends of the TF main contract in the past three years [55]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific data analysis content is provided in the text, only the chart names related to ten - year Treasury bond futures are given, such as the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, and the basis trends of the T main contract in the past three years [66]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific data analysis content is provided in the text, only the chart names related to thirty - year Treasury bond futures are given, such as the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, and the basis trends of the TL main contract in the past three years [74]. 4. Strategies - Unilateral: With the decline of repurchase rates and the fluctuation of Treasury bond futures prices, the 2509 contract is neutral [4]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the widening of the basis [4]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - sellers can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].
农产品日报:二育较为谨慎,猪价维持震荡-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:18
农产品日报 | 2025-07-02 二育较为谨慎,猪价维持震荡 生猪观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面,昨日收盘生猪 2509合约13865元/吨,较前交易日变动-5.00元/吨,幅度-0.04%。现货方面,河南地区外 三元生猪价格15.15元/公斤,较前交易日变动+0.15元/公斤,现货基差 LH09+1285,较前交易日变动+155;江苏地 区外三元生猪价格 15.38元/公斤,较前交易日变动+0.11元/公斤,现货基差LH09+1515,较前交易日变动+115;四 川地区外三元生猪价格14.45元/公斤,较前交易日变动+0.10元/公斤,现货基差LH09+585,较前交易日变动+105。 据农业农村部监测,7月1日"农产品批发价格200指数"为112.39,比昨天下降0.10个点,"菜篮子"产品批发价格指数 为112.37,比昨天下降0.11个点。全国农产品批发市场猪肉平均价格为20.20元/公斤,比昨天下降0.4%;牛肉63.47 元/公斤,比昨天下降0.8%;羊肉59.27元/公斤,比昨天下降0.4%;鸡蛋7.16元/公斤,比昨天下降1.4%;白条鸡17.12 元/公斤,比昨天下降0.2%。 市场 ...
股指期权日报-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:18
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View The report presents a daily overview of the stock index options market, including option trading volume, PCR (Put - Call Ratio), and VIX (Volatility Index) for various stock index options on July 1, 2025. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Option Trading Volume - On July 1, 2025, the trading volume of Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 ETF options was 605,600 contracts; CSI 300 ETF options (Shanghai market) was 615,800 contracts; CSI 500 ETF options (Shanghai market) was 915,200 contracts; Shenzhen 100 ETF options was 47,300 contracts; ChiNext ETF options was 718,100 contracts; Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 stock index options was 17,400 contracts; CSI 300 stock index options was 55,200 contracts; and CSI 1000 options was 171,900 contracts [1][21]. Option PCR - The turnover PCR of Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 ETF options was reported at 0.76, with a month - on - month change of - 0.03; the position PCR was 0.93, with a month - on - month change of + 0.04. For other options, similar data are provided, showing different changes in turnover PCR and position PCR [2][33]. Option VIX - The VIX of Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 ETF options was reported at 14.17%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.24%; the VIX of CSI 300 ETF options (Shanghai market) was 13.89%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.45%. Similar data for other options show various changes in VIX values [3][48].
新能源及有色金属日报:工业硅回落,多晶硅需关注政策扰动-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:18
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - For industrial silicon, without policy disturbances, it is expected to go through a long - term capacity clearance cycle, and selling hedges on rallies are recommended. The market is currently affected by factors such as high inventory levels and potential restarts of production, with a weak fundamental outlook [2]. - For polysilicon, the fundamentals are weak due to reduced consumption, lower silicon wafer production schedules, high inventory pressure, and short - term supply increases. However, policy disturbances from the photovoltaic industry are significant, and the market is expected to experience wide - range fluctuations [5]. Market Analysis Industrial Silicon - **Futures**: On July 1, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price declined. The main contract 2509 opened at 8000 yuan/ton and closed at 7765 yuan/ton, a change of - 350 yuan/ton (- 4.31%) from the previous settlement. The open interest of the 2505 main contract was 361076 lots, and on July 2, 2025, the total number of warehouse receipts was 52137 lots, a change of - 336 lots from the previous day [1]. - **Supply**: Industrial silicon spot prices increased slightly. The prices of some regions like Xinjiang and the Northwest rose, while individual prices in Kunming and Tianjin decreased. Prices in Huangpu Port, Sichuan, and Shanghai remained stable [1]. - **Consumption**: The domestic monomer enterprise operating rate continued to increase slightly, reaching about 70%. It is expected that the domestic DMC production schedule in July will increase by about 10,000 tons, leading to more consumption of industrial silicon [1]. Polysilicon - **Futures**: On July 1, 2025, the polysilicon futures main contract 2508 fluctuated. It opened at 33470 yuan/ton and closed at 32700 yuan/ton, a change of - 2.39% from the previous trading day. The open interest of the main contract was 61196 lots (66333 lots the previous day), and the trading volume was 261490 lots [3]. - **Spot**: Polysilicon spot prices remained stable. The inventories of polysilicon and silicon wafers increased. The weekly polysilicon production decreased by 3.67% to 23600 tons, and the silicon wafer production decreased by 4.10% to 13.44GW [3][4]. - **Silicon Wafers**: In June, the domestic silicon wafer production was about 58GW, and the production schedule in July decreased by about 10% due to weak demand and tightened battery supply [4]. - **Battery Cells**: The prices of various types of battery cells remained mostly stable, with a slight decrease in the price of Topcon210RN battery cells [4]. - **Components**: The mainstream transaction prices of components remained mostly stable, with a slight decrease in the prices of N - type 182mm and N - type 210mm components [4]. Strategies Industrial Silicon - **Unilateral**: Focus on range - bound operations, and upstream enterprises should sell hedges on rallies [2]. - **Inter - period**: Not recommended [2]. - **Cross - variety**: Not recommended [2]. - **Futures - cash**: Not recommended [2]. - **Options**: Not recommended [2]. Polysilicon - **Unilateral**: Neutral [5]. - **Inter - period**: Not recommended [5]. - **Cross - variety**: Not recommended [5]. - **Futures - cash**: Not recommended [5]. - **Options**: Not recommended [5].
农产品日报:苹果走货一般,红枣环割接近尾声-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:17
农产品日报 | 2025-07-02 苹果走货一般,红枣环割接近尾声 苹果观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面,昨日收盘苹果2510合约7718元/吨,较前一日变动+17元/吨,幅度+0.22%。现货方面,山东栖霞80# 一 二级晚富士价格4.10元/斤,较前一日变动+0.00元/斤,现货基差AP10+482,较前一日变动-17;陕西洛川70# 以上 半商品晚富士价格4.80元/斤,较前一日变动+0.00元/斤,现货基差AP10+1882,较前一日变动-17。 近期市场资讯,苹果市场产区冷库交易按需进行,整体成交氛围一般,价格趋于稳定。西部产区货源剩余不多, 存货商自行发市场为主,交易不多,早熟果藤木、光果晨阳等陆续上市,上市后价格稳定;山东产区仍以发市场 为主,部分货源价格因质量有小幅松动。销区市场走货一般,消暑类水果存在冲击。陕西洛川产区目前库内70#起 步统货4.2-4.5元/斤,70#起步半商品4.5-5.0元/斤,以质论价。 山东栖霞产区果农三级2.5-3元/斤,果农80#以上统 货3-3.5元/斤,80#一二级条纹4.0-4.5元/斤,80#一二级片红3.8-4.0元/斤。 市场分析 昨日苹果期价收 ...
新能源及有色金属日报:多空博弈较大,碳酸锂盘面振幅加剧-20250702
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:07
Group 1: Market Analysis - On July 1, 2025, the main contract 2509 of lithium carbonate opened at 62,140 yuan/ton and closed at 62,780 yuan/ton, with the closing price up 1.15% from the previous day's settlement price. The trading volume was 398,387 lots, and the open interest was 326,676 lots, a decrease of 4,148 lots from the previous day. The total open interest of all contracts was 592,395 lots, a decrease of 4,592 lots from the previous day. The total trading volume of contracts decreased by 9,815 lots from the previous day, and the overall speculation degree was 0.82. The lithium carbonate warehouse receipts were 22,940 lots, an increase of 312 lots from the previous day [1]. - According to SMM data, on July 1, 2025, the quotation of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 60,500 - 62,100 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, and the quotation of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 59,200 - 60,200 yuan/ton, also unchanged from the previous day [1]. - The spot inventory was 136,800 tons, including 59,000 tons in smelters, 40,600 tons in downstream, and 37,200 tons in other inventories. The spot transaction price center of lithium carbonate remained stable for the time being. The lithium carbonate market continued the basic pattern of oversupply, with prominent supply - demand contradictions. The market had sufficient available goods, and the inventory pressure was not effectively alleviated. Downstream cathode plants had an expected increase in production in July, but currently mainly made rigid purchases, with no obvious increase in inventory - building willingness, and the market had strong wait - and - see sentiment and few transactions [2]. - In June, the domestic lithium carbonate market significantly increased production. The monthly total output increased by 8% month - on - month and 18% year - on - year, reaching 78,090 tons [2]. Group 2: Strategy - Overall, the fundamentals were weak, and the oversupply pattern remained unchanged. The production of material factories in July had a certain increase, providing short - term support for consumption. The warehouse receipts would be cancelled in July, and recent news of production cuts on the supply side led to enlarged fluctuations in the disk. In the medium term, the oversupply pattern remained unchanged, and the willingness to sell for hedging after a rebound was strong [3]. - For trading strategies, it was recommended to sell for hedging at high prices in the unilateral market, and there were no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, and spot - futures trading [5]. Group 3: Figures - There were figures including the price of domestic battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%), the price of domestic industrial - grade lithium carbonate (99.2%), the weekly total output of lithium carbonate, the weekly statistical inventory of lithium carbonate, the statistical inventory of lithium ore, and the number of lithium carbonate warehouse receipts [6].
USDA面积报告变化较小,油脂延续震荡
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 05:06
油脂日报 | 2025-07-02 USDA面积报告变化较小,油脂延续震荡 油脂观点 市场分析 期货方面,昨日收盘棕榈油2509合约8336.00元/吨,环比变化+6元,幅度+0.07%;昨日收盘豆油2509合约7972.00 元/吨,环比变化-12.00元,幅度-0.15%;昨日收盘菜油2509合约9477.00元/吨,环比变化+62.00元,幅度+0.66%。 现货方面,广东地区棕榈油现货价8390.00元/吨,环比变化-20.00元,幅度-0.24%,现货基差P09+54.00,环比变化 -26.00元;天津地区一级豆油现货价格8140.00元/吨,环比变化-20.00元/吨,幅度-0.25%,现货基差Y09+168.00, 环比变化-8.00元;江苏地区四级菜油现货价格9660.00元/吨,环比变化+90.00元,幅度+0.94%,现货基差 OI09+183.00,环比变化+28.00元。 近期市场咨询汇总:南部半岛棕榈油压榨商协会(SPPOMA)数据显示,2025年6月1-30日马来西亚棕榈油单产环 比上月同期减少0.23%,出油率环比上月同期减少0.08%,产量环比上月同期减少0.65%。 据Wi ...
制造业PMI回升,指数上涨
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-01 05:48
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The cancellation of the digital services tax by Canada to promote trade negotiations with the US led to a full - scale increase in the three major US stock indices. China's manufacturing PMI has rebounded for two consecutive months. Affected by pre - export rush, both supply and demand have improved, but it is still below the boom - bust line, and the economy is in the bottom - building stage. Benefiting from the simultaneous improvement of the domestic and overseas environments, the stock index is in the repair period after a short - term sharp rise [1][3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - economic Charts - In China, in June, the manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and composite PMIs were 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, up 0.2, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. The PMIs of the equipment manufacturing, high - tech manufacturing, and consumer goods industries have been in the expansion range for two consecutive months. Overseas, Fed's Bostic still expects the Fed to cut interest rates once this year and three times next year [1]. 3.2 Spot Market Tracking Charts - A - share three major indices fluctuated and rebounded. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.59% to close at 3444.43 points, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.35%. In the industry, most sector indices rose, with national defense and military industry, media, communication, and electronics industries leading the gains. Only the banking, non - banking finance, and transportation industries closed down. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets decreased slightly to 1.5 trillion yuan. The three major US stock indices closed up, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 0.63% to 44094.77 points [1]. 3.3 Stock Index Futures Tracking Charts - In the futures market, the basis trend was differentiated, and the discount of the near - month contracts of IC and IM deepened. In terms of trading volume and open interest, the trading volume and open interest of stock index futures decreased simultaneously [2].